Metode Survey

Konsumsi
Makanan
Laras Sekar Windaningrum, S.Gz, M.Sc.
Table of contents

01 Introduction
You can describe the topic of
02 Nutrition
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the section here the section here

03 Food groups
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04 Smart food
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the section here the section here
Pendahuluan
Survei diet atau penilaian konsumsi makanan  metode yang digunakan dalam
penentuan status gizi perorangan atau kelompok

Dalam penilaian konsumsi makanan (survei dietetik) banyak terjadi bias tentang
hasil yang diperoleh, dikarenakan :
● ketidaksesuaian dalam menggunakan alat ukur
● waktu pengumpulan data yang tidak tepat
● instrumen tidak sesuai dengan tujuan
● ketelitian alat timbang makanan
● kemampuan petugas pengumpulan data, daya ingat responden, daftar
komposisi makanan yang digunakan tidak sesuai
● interpretasi hasil yang kurang tepat.
Pendahuluan
Data konsumsi makanan  salah satu metode penentuan status gizi
Namun :
Konsumsi makanan tidak dapat menentukan status gizi secara langsung

Hasil survei hanya dapat digunakan sebagi bukti awal akan kemungkinan
terjadinya kekurangan gizi pada seseorang

Status gizi  hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara makanan yang masuk ke
dalam tubuh (nutrient input) dengan kebutuhan tubuh (nutrient output)
01
Metode Pengukuran
Konsumsi Makanan
Metode Pengukuran Konsumsi Makanan

Berdasarkan Jenis Data Berdasarkan Sasaran

yang Diperoleh Pengamatan atau Pengguna

1. Metode Kualitatif 1. Tingkat Individu

2. Metode Kuantitatif 2. Tingkat Rumah Tangga
3. Metode Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif 3. Tinggkat Nasional
02
Metode Pengukuran Konsumsi
Makanan Berdasarkan Jenis Data
Yang Diperoleh
2.1 Metode Kualitatif
 Untuk memperoleh data atau informasi mengenai pola konsumsi
pangan, kebiasaan makan termasuk makanan pantangan.

Data-data yang perlu dikumpulkan meliputi:

● Jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi,
● Frekuensi konsumsi masing-masing
● Jenis pangan, asal atau dari mana diperolehnya
● Cara penyimpanan
● Penyiapan dan pemasakan makanan
 2.1 Metode Kualitatif
Metode-metode pengukuran konsumsi makanan bersifat kualitatif
antara lain:

Metode Pendaftaran Makanan

Metode dietary history (food list)

Metode frekuensi makanan (food Metode Telepon

frequency)
2.2 Metode Kuantitatif
 untuk mengetahui jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi sehingga dapat
dihitung konsumsi zat gizi

Daftar yang digunakan:

● Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan (DKBM)
● Daftar Ukuran Rumah Tangga (URT)
● Daftar Konversi Mentah-Masak (DKMM)
● Daftar Penyerapan Minyak
 2.2 Metode Kuantitatif
Metode-metode pengukuran konsumsi makanan bersifat
kuantitatif antara lain:

Metode Pendaftaran Makanan

Metode dietary history (food list)

Metode frekuensi makanan (food Metode Telepon

frequency)
Understanding food allergies
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
Catering to special diets

Venus
Mercury Venus has a beautiful name Mars
and is the second planet
Mercury is the closest from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and a actually a cold place. It’s
very small object full of iron oxide dust
Learn more tips!

Mars Venus Neptune

Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
cold planet temperatures planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
Food safety
and hygiene
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired”
—Someone Famous
Exploring the benefits of
leafy vegetables
Building a colorful
plate
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
Click and drag
Match each concept with the correct answer, to do so, click and drag the dots:

Name a food from the dairy group that is a

Breakfast
good source of calcium

Which mineral is important for building

Vitamin B6
strong bones and teeth?

Which meal is considered the most important

Milk and yogurt
meal of the day?

What nutrient helps the body convert food

Calcium
into energy?
Vitamins for your health

Supports vision, immune system function, and

Vitamin A healthy skin
Carrots, egs

Supports immune function, collagen

Vitamin C production, and antioxidant protection
Oranges, lemons

Important for bone health, immune system

Vitamin D function, and calcium absorption
Salmon, cheese

Acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from

Vitamin E damage
Almonds, seeds
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
The recommended nutrition percentages

25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and a and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
very small object from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
More info in our
website!
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Learn more…
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your own work. Just right-click on it and
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Nutrition school progress

40% 35%
Class A Class B
Saturn is a gas giant We all live on Earth

20% 5%
Class C Class D
Mercury is small Neptune is big

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Healthy foods in different countries
Japan
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mexico
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Brazil
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold planet
Basic steps in considering nutrition

1 3 5
Grains Proteins Sugar
Mars is actually a Earth is the planet Saturn is the ringed
very cold planet with life planet

2 4
Fruits Fats
Jupiter is a huge gas Neptune is far away
giant from us
The healing power of good nutrition

Earth Mars
Earth is the third planet Mars is full of iron oxide
from the Sun dust

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter doesn’t have a
planet to the Sun solid surface
Recommended daily calories per age

Team A Team B Team C

1-3 years 1,000-1,400 calories 1,200-2,000 calories 1,400-3,000 calories

4-8 years Mars is a cold planet Jupiter is a gas giant Neptune is an ice giant

9-18 years 10% 35% 55%

Let's compare vegetables and meat

Mercury
Mercury is a small
planet

Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and big

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Healthy food pyramid for nutrition

Neptune is the farthest planet

5% from the Sun

Saturn was named after a

20% Roman god

Despite being red, Mars is

35% very cold

Earth is the third planet from

40% the Sun
School meals weekly schedule

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Greek yogurt with Oatmeal with Eggs with toasts Smoothie with Scrambled eggs
07:00
mixed berries sliced bananas and milk kale and banana with spinach

Mixed nuts and Orange slices and Greek yogurt with Mixed nuts and Cottage cheese
11:30
dried fruit almonds honey dried fruit with jam

Quinoa bowl with Whole-wheat Veggie wrap with Baked salmon Lentil soup with a
15:00
black beans pasta with meat chicken with quinoa side salad
Popular vegetables and their vitamins
Fill in the box by adding the right vitamin that each vegetable provides like in the example:

Vegetables Vitamin type

Carrots Vitamin A

Cucumbers

Peas

Corn

Zucchini

Spinach
Our team

Sam Harris
You can speak a bit about
this person here

Sofia Hill
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this person here
Find the words!
P R O T E I N M E I K X J Find the keywords and fill
the block with green color
L I B K G A S Q P N I A S to mark them in the word
O M E N G A L H E A L T A search:

B T A L S P I N A C H O L 1. Protein
2. Eggs
R D T G O I E X A F P L T
3. Apple
E H A L D C O O K I E S L 4. Fish
5. Spinach
A P P L E M E H A S I T S 6. Bread
D A G H R L A M L H E B Q
7. Salt
8. Cookies
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