Turunan Fungsi Implisit

Bentuk Umum:
f (x,y) = 0
Contoh:
1.x2 + y3 = 0
2.x3 + 5xy + y4 +3 = 0
3.2x4 – 3y +5= 2y2
4.dll
Tentukanlah dy/dx dari fungsi implisit berikut ini:
1. x3+ y4 = 0

Jawaban

x3+ y4 = 0
d/dx (x3+ y4 )= d/dx (0)
3x2 dx/dx + 4y3 = 0
3x2 + 4y3 dy/dx = 0
dy/dx = -3x2 / 4y3 dy/dx
2. x5+ xy + y3 +4 = 0
Jawaban:
x5+ xy + y3 +4 = 0
d/dx(x5+ xy + y3 +4 )= d/dx (0)
5x4 dx/dx + 1 dx/dx. y +x. dy/dx + 3y2 dy/dx + 0 = 0
5x4 + y +x. dy/dx + 3y2 dy/dx + 0 = 0
x. dy/dx + 3y2 dy/dx = - 5x4 - y
(x + 3y2) dy/dx = - (5x4 + y)
dy/dx = -(5x4+ y)/(x + 3y2)
3. x – 3y +5xy= 4y
4 2

d/dx(x4 – 3y +5xy) = d/dx (4y2)

4x3 dx/dx – 3 dy/dx + 5 dx/dx. y + 5x dy/dx = 8y dy/dx

4x3 – 3 dy/dx + 5y + 5x dy/dx = 8y dy/dx

-3 dy/dx + 5x dy/dx – 8y dy/dx = - 4x3 – 5y

( -3 + 5x – 8y) dy/dx = - (4x3 + 5y)

dy/dx = -( 4x3 + 5y)/(-3 + 5x – 8y)

Untuk mencari turunan kedua fungsi adalah dengan
menurunkan sekali lagi dari turunan pertama

Tentukan turunan kedua dari

1. x3+ y4 = 0
2. 2. x5+ xy + y3 +4 = 0
3. x4 – 3y +5xy= 4y2
 Turunan Fungsi Goniometri
Rumus Dasar
1
1. y = arc sin x y’ =
1 x2
1
2. y = arc cos x y’ = -
1 x2
1
3. y = arc tg x y’ = 1  x 2
1
4. y = arc cot x y’ = -
1 x2
Tentukan dy/dx fungsi berikut
1.y = arc sin (5 + x2)

misalkan: u = 5 + x2  du/dx = 2x
1 1
y = arc sin u  dy/du = 2 =
1 u 1  (5  x 2 ) 2
1
dy/dx = du/dx . dy/du = 2x . 1  (5  x 2 ) 2

= 2x
 x 4  10 x 2  24
2. y = arc tg (5x/9)

misalkan: u = 5x/9  du/dx = 5/9

1
y = arc tg u  dy/du =  5x 
1  
2

 9 
1
dy/dx = du/dx . dy/du = 5/9 .
2
 5x 
1  
5/9
 9 
=  5x 
1  
2

 9 