Jarwo22 Atap & Plat 07

PERENCANAAN GORDING
# Data -data :
-
Jarak 1/2 bentang kuda-kuda

Jenis penutup atap
sudut ( )
=
5
m
= gent. beton ( PPIUG 1983 )
=
30
; Cos 30 =
Panjang bentang miring
Jarak antar gording

Jumlah gording
=
=
Jarak antar kuda-kuda
tan30
=
Cos 30
1.924500897 m
577.3502692 =
192.4500897
4 buah
4.5 m
=
70 kg/m
0.8660254 ; Sin 30 =
= 0.57735027
5.7735 m = 577.35
3 buah +
0.5
cm
1 buah
# Penguraian Beban Pada Gording

Untuk pembebanan gording disumsikan sebagai struktur balok menerus, dengan
tumpuan pada tiap-tiap rafter, akibat adanya sudut kemiringan pada atap 30 maka beban
yang bekerja searah gravitasi bumi harus diuraikan terhadap sumbu X ( sumbu sejajar/
searah dengan kemiringan atap ) dan sumbu Y ( sumbu tegak lurus dengan kemiringan atap )
# Pembebanan
1
Beban Mati ( DL )
- Berat sendiri gording
- Berat genteng /meter panjang
- Berat sambungan
- Berat penggantung
- Berat langit-langit
=
=
=
=
1.9245 x
70
0.1 x (6.13+111.1)
1.9245 x
7
1.9245 x 11
=
=
=
=
=
6.12907
134.715
14.0844
13.4715
21.1695
=
=
1.9245
1.9245
=
=
15.396 kg/m
48.1125 kg/m
253.078 kg/m
Berat lampu
Berat ME
x
x
8
25
DL Total
2
Beban Hidup
- Berdasarkan PPIUG 1983 psl 3.2.1 beban hidup berupa orang dapat diambil
beban terpusat ( P ) =
100 kg
-
Beban hujan menurut PPIUG 1983 psl 3.2.2.4 beban terbagi reta per m2 bidang datar
berasal dari beban air hujan sebesar ( - 0,8 ) kg/m2 dan tidak perlu > 20 kg/m2
kiri dan kanan =
40 - ( 0.8
x
35 ) =
12 < 20 kg/m2
q air hujan
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
12
1.924500897 =
23.094 kg/m
Beban Angin
Berdasarkan tabel 4.1 PPIUG 1983 untuk 65
Diketahui :
Tekanan angin ( P )
50
kg/m2
- Koefisien angin tekan (c1)

= 0.02 - 0.4
- Koefisien angin hisap (c2)
=
-0.4
Sehingga : - q akibat angin tekan ( W1 )
-
q akibat angin hisap ( W2 )
0.2
= c1 x
Jrk antar gording
x P
= 0.2 x
1.9245 x
50 =
= c2 x Jrk antar gording x P
= -0.4 x
1.9245 x
50 =
19.245
kg/m
-38.49 kg/m
# Perhitungan pembebanan
Data masukan dalam Staad Pro :
- Pembebanan searah sb X :
a. Beban Mati
= 253.078
kg/m
x
b. Beban Hidup
: Beban pekerja
=
Beban air hujan
=
c. Beban Angin
= 19.245
kg/m
x
- Pembebanan searah sb Y :
a. Beban Mati
= 253.078
kg/m
b. Beban Hidup
: Beban pekerja
Beban air hujan
c. Beban Angin
= 19.245
kg/m
Cos 30 = 219.172 kg/m

100
kg x Cos 30 = 86.60254 kg
23.094
kg/m x Cos 30 =
20
Cos 30 = 16.6667 kg/m
x Sin 30
= 126.539 kg/m
= 100
kg x Sin 30
=
= 23.094
kg/m x Sin 30
x Sin 30
= 9.6225 kg/m
50
=
kg/m
kg
11.547 kg/m
# Kombinasi Pembebanan
Menurut SNI 2002 psl 6.2.2 hal 13, kombinasi pembebanan ada sebagai berikut :
1
1,4 D
2
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5( La atau H )
3
1,2 DL + 1,6 (La atau H ) + ( 1L atau 0,8 W )
4
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 1L + 0,5 ( La atau H )
5
1,2 DL 1,0 E + 1L
6
0,9 DL ( 1,3 W atau 1,0 E )
Perhitungan Momen :
Didapat dari perhitungan
staad pro
Perhitungan searah sb X :
1 Beban Mati :
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
3635.54
4659.14
kgcm =
kgcm =
36.3554
46.5914
kgm
kgm
2 Beban hidup :
(air hujan)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
329.885
422.77
kgcm =
kgcm =
3.29885
4.2277
kgm
kgm
3 Beban hidup terpusat :

(pekerja)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
2388.71
2096.655
kgcm =
kgcm =
23.8871
20.96655
kgm
kgm
4 Beban angin :
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
274.908
352.307
kgcm =
kgcm =
2.74908
3.52307
kgm
kgm
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
2098.993
4659.14
kgcm =
kgcm =
20.98993
46.5914
kgm
kgm
2 Beban hidup :
(air hujan)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
190.459
244.086
kgcm =
kgcm =
1.90459
2.44086
kgm
kgm

(pekerja)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
1379.12
1210.505
kgcm =
kgcm =
13.7912
12.10505
kgm
kgm
4 Beban angin :
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
158.719
203.406
kgcm =
kgcm =
1.58719
2.03406
kgm
kgm
Perhitungan searah sb Y :
1 Beban Mati :
1
2
3
4
5
6
1,4 D
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5 La
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5 H
1,2 DL + 1,6 La+ 0,8 W
1,2 DL + 1,6 H + 0,8 W
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 La
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 H
1,2 DL
0,9 DL + 1,3 W
0,9 DL - 1,3 W
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Searah sumbu x
lapangan
50.89756 kgm
55.57003 kgm
45.275905 kgm
51.103904 kgm
51.103904 kgm
59.143834 kgm
48.849709 kgm
43.62648 kgm
36.293664 kgm
29.146056 kgm
tumpuan
65.228
66.393
58.0235
65.4925
65.4925
70.9729
62.6035
55.9097
46.5123
37.3523
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
Searah sumbu y
lapangan
29.3859 kgm
32.0835 kgm
26.1402 kgm
48.5236 kgm
29.505 kgm
34.1469 kgm
28.2036 kgm
25.1879 kgm
20.9543 kgm
16.8276 kgm
tumpuan
65.228
61.9622
57.1301
76.905
61.4423
64.6065
59.7744
55.9097
44.5765
39.288
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
keterangan :
DL = Beban Mati
LL = Beban Hidup oleh penggunaan gedung
La
H
W
= Beban hidup di atap selama perawatan atau pekerjaan

= Beban hujan tidak termasuk genangan air
= Beban angin
= Beban gempa
Dengan 1 =
2
, bila L < 5 Kpa
, bila L 5 Kpa
# Penentuan Profil Gording

Dipakai profil Channnels ukuran 125x50x20x3,2 dengan berpedoman tabel profil baja untuk
konstruksi di indonesia didapat data-data sebagai berikut:
q
Ix
Iy
Zx
=
=
=
=
4.119
1.898
0.728
1.77
lb/ft
In4
4
In
In3
=
=
=
=
4.119
1.898
0.728
1.77
x
x
x
x
1.488
41.623
41.623
16.387
=
=
=
=
6.12907
79.0005
30.3015
29.005
Zy =
0.489
In3
0.489
16.387
8.01324 cm3
h
c
bf
tf
tw
A
E
G
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
2100000
772000
In
In
In
In
In
2
In
Kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
6.4516
=
=
=
=
=
=
12.4993
1.99898
5.00126
0.32004
0.32004
7.80644
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
keterangan :
1 inchi
=
1 feet
=
1 lb
2,54 cm
30,4801 cm
0,4536 kg
385
# Kontrol Profil
kg/m
cm4
4
cm
cm3
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
2
cm
Mutu baja profil (fy)
240 MPa =
Tegangan tekan residual rata-rata
kg/cm2
2400
70
MPa SNI '02, hal 31
1. Kontrol penampang akibat Local Stability

* Tekuk Lokal Sayap ( Flens )
bf
5.00126
=
=
= 15.627
tf
0.32004
p
jika,
<
500
fy^
0.5
625
(fy-Fr)^0.5
p
500
240^
811.517098
= 32.2749
625
(240-70)^0.5
r
<
0.5
= 47.9353118
Penampang Kompak !!
* Tekuk Lokal Badan ( Web )

h
12.4993
=
=
= 39.0556
tw
0.32004
p
jika,
<
1680
fy^
0.5
2550
(fy-Fr)^
p
0.5
<
1680
240^
0.5
= 108.443534
2550
(240-70)^0.5
r
= 195.576072
Penampang Kompak !!
2. Momen Nominal Penampang

Syarat :
Mn = Mp
Kekuatan nominal (Mn) untuk penampang kompak menurut SK SNI pasal 8.2.3
Dimana :
Mn = Fy . Z
Keterangan :
Mp = Momen Plastis
Z
= Statis Momen
Momen terfaktor ( Mu ) yang terjadi akibat beban luar, didapatkan dari hasil perhitung-
an data Staad Pro :

. Momen Sumbu X
70.972946 kg.m
7097.2946 kg.cm
. Momen Sumbu Y
76.905008 kg.m
7690.5008 kg.cm
* Kekuatan Nominal Penampang( Mn )

Mn sb x =
Mp sb x = Fy . Zx
=
2400
kg/cm2 x
=
69612 kg.cm
Syarat :
b.Mn sb X
> Mu sb X
0.9 x
69612 > 7097.29
62650.8 > 7097.29
Mn sb y
Syarat :
Mp sb y
29.005
..
= Fy . Zy
=
2400
kg/cm2 x
= 19231.8 kg.cm
b.Mn sb Y
> Mu sb Y
0.9 x 19231.8 > 7690.5
17308.6 > 7690.5 ..
cm3
Ok !
8.01324
cm
Ok !
3. Kontrol Geser
Kekuatan geser sebuah balok harus memenuhi SNI '02 psl 8.8-1 :
Vu
v . Vn
Periksa rasio tinggi / tebal profil :
h
12.4993
=
= 39.0555556
tw
0.32004
syarat :
kn
a =
kn
sehingga :
12.4993
1.99898 -
= 5 +
2 .
h
tw
= 5 +
0.32004 =
1.3589 /
15.1642102 x
2100000
1.1
2400
0.32004
0.5
39.0556 1.1 x 13268.6839 ^
39.0556 126.708751
. OK !
1.1
Kn. E
fy
12.4993 )^0.5
= 15.1642102
^0.5
maka perhitungan geser nominal untuk plat badan harus diambil seperti pada
butir 8.8.3 SNI '02 hal 46
^0.5
a = d -
(a/h)2
1.3589
5
(
2.tf
Vn
=
=
0.6 fy Aw
0.6 x
2400
x (
4.36118 x
= 2009.88295 kg
Vu di dapat dari data staad pro
=
Syarat Kuat Geser :
Vu
v . Vn
304.847 0.9 x 2009.88295
304.847 1808.89465
. OK !
0.32004 )
304.847
kg
4. Kontrol Lendutan
Syarat batas lendutan maksimum untuk balok biasa oleh SNI '02 hal 15 adalah :
Ly
= Jarak antar kuda-kuda
=
4.5
m
=
450
Lx
fy =
fx =
Ly
240
Lx
240
=
=
450
240
225
240
1.875
0.9375
0.5 =
2.25
m =
cm
225
cm
cm4
Ix profil
79.0005
Iy profil
E
=
=
30.3015
cm
2
2100000
kg/cm
* Lendutan maksimum yang terjadi akibat beban dihitung berdasarkan lendutan

maksimum dengan perletakan balok jepit - jepit di kedua ujungnya.
Untuk beban merata ,
Untuk beban terpusat ,
* Pembebanan
Beban searah sb Y
- Beban terpusat
-
Beban merata
Fy
f max
ql4
384 EI
ql3
192 EI
= Beban pekerja
=
=
=
=
= 100 x Sin 30
= 100 x
0.5
=
50
b. Mati + b. hidup/hujan + b.angin
( 253.078 + 23.094 ) Sin 30 + 19.245
138.086052 + 19.245
157.331 kg/m
= 1.57331061 kg/cm
384 x 2100000 x 30.3015

6.4516E+10 + 4556250000
2.4435E+10
2.64028
+
450
1.57331061 x
Beban merata
Fy
Beban searah sb X
- Beban terpusat
-
f max
1.2218E+10
0.37293
=
50
192 x
450
2100000 x
3.01320118
<
1.875
= Beban pekerja
=
=
=
=
kg
30.3015
Tidak OK !
= 100 x Cos 30
= 100 x 0.86603 = 86.6025 kg
( 253.078 + 23.094 ) Cos 30 + 11.547
239.172059 + 11.547
250.719 kg/m
= 2.50719064 kg/cm
2.50719064 x
225
86.6025 x
225
384 x
2100000 x
79.0005
6425655386 +
986457061
6.3706E+10
0.10086426 +
3.1853E+10
0.03096906 =
192 x
0.13183333
2100000 x
<
0.9375 . OK !
5. Kontrol Terhadap Tegangan Total

Momen lentur yang terjadi arah sb X dan Y diakibatkan hanya oleh gaya tekuk saja.
Mu sb X
Mu sb Y
+
1
. Mn sb X
. Mn sb Y
Diketahui :
maka,
Mu sb X
Mu sb Y
=
=
7097.2946
7690.5008
kg.cm
kg.cm
b. Mn sb X =
b. Mn sb Y =
62650.7784
17308.6049
kg.cm
kg.cm
7097.2946
62650.7784
0.11328342 +
7690.5008
1
17308.6049
0.44431662 1
0.55760004
OK !
79.0005
PERENCANAAN GORDING
# Data -data :
Jarak 1/2 bentang kuda-kuda

Jenis penutup atap
sudut ( )
Jarak antar gording

Jumlah gording
=
1.5
m
= gent. beton ( PPIUG 1983 )
=
60
; Cos 60 =
=
3
=
6
Cos 60
=
=
1.5
600
150
5 buah
70
0.5
m =
kg/m2
; Sin 60 =
600
cm
0.8660254
m
=
4 buah +
3m
# Penguraian Beban Pada Gording

Untuk pembebanan gording disumsikan sebagai struktur balok menerus, dengan
tumpuan pada tiap-tiap rafter, akibat adanya sudut kemiringan pada atap 60 maka beban
yang bekerja searah gravitasi bumi harus diuraikan terhadap sumbu X ( sumbu sejajar/
searah dengan kemiringan atap ) dan sumbu Y ( sumbu tegak lurus dengan kemiringan atap )
1 buah
# Pembebanan
1
Beban Mati ( DL )
- Berat sendiri gording
- Berat genteng /meter panjang
- Berat sambungan
- Berat penggantung
- Berat langit-langit
- Berat lampu
- Berat ME
=
1.5
x
70 =
0.1 x (6.13+111.1) =
1.5
x
7 =
1.5
x 11 =
1.5
x
8 =
1.5
x 25 =
=
=
=
=
=
=
DL Total
2
6.12907
105
11.1129
10.5
16.5
12
37.5
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
198.742 kg/m
Beban Hidup
-
Berdasarkan PPIUG 1983 psl 3.2.1 beban hidup berupa orang dapat diambil
beban terpusat ( P ) =
100 kg
Beban hujan menurut PPIUG 1983 psl 3.2.2.4 beban terbagi reta per m2 bidang datar
berasal dari beban air hujan sebesar ( - 0,8 ) kg/m2 dan tidak perlu > 20 kg/m2
kiri dan kanan =
40 - ( 0.8
x
35 ) =
12 < 20 kg/m2
q air hujan
=
12 x
1.5
=
18
kg/m
Beban Angin
Berdasarkan tabel 4.1 PPIUG 1983 untuk 65
Diketahui :
-
Tekanan angin ( P ) =
Koefisien angin tekan (c1)
50 kg/m2
= 0.02 - 0.4
- Koefisien angin hisap (c2)

=
-0.4
Sehingga : - q akibat angin tekan ( W1 )
-
q akibat angin hisap ( W2 )
0.8

=
0.8 x
1.5
x
50 =
60
kg/m

= -0.4 x
1.5
x
50 =
-30
kg/m
# Perhitungan pembebanan
Data masukan dalam Staad Pro :
- Pembebanan searah sb X :
a. Beban Mati
= 198.742
kg/m
x
b. Beban Hidup
: Beban pekerja
=
Beban air hujan
=
c. Beban Angin
=
60
kg/m
x
- Pembebanan searah sb Y :
a. Beban Mati
= 198.742
kg/m
b. Beban Hidup
: Beban pekerja
Beban air hujan
c. Beban Angin
=
60
kg/m
Cos 60 = 99.371 kg/m

100
kg x Cos 60 =
18
kg/m x Cos 60
Cos 60 =
30
kg/m
x Sin 60
= 100
=
18
x Sin 60
50
=
kg
9
kg/m
= 172.116 kg/m
kg x Sin 60
= 86.60254 kg
kg/m x Sin 60
=
15.5885 kg/m
= 51.9615 kg/m
1
1,4 D
2
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5( La atau H )
3
4
5
6

1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 1L + 0,5 ( La atau H )
1,2 DL 1,0 E + 1L
0,9 DL ( 1,3 W atau 1,0 E )
Perhitungan Momen :
Didapat dari perhitungan
staad pro
Perhitungan searah sb X :
1 Beban Mati :
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
1778.836
2260.49
kgcm =
kgcm =
17.78836
22.6049
kgm
kgm
2 Beban hidup :
(air hujan)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
161.109
204.73
kgcm =
kgcm =
1.61109
2.0473
kgm
kgm

(pekerja)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
1306.3
1137.4
kgcm =
kgcm =
13.063
11.374
kgm
kgm
4 Beban angin :
Mmaks lapangan
537.029
kgcm =
5.37029
kgm
Mmaks tumpuan
682.44
kgcm =
6.8244
kgm
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
3081.04
3915.29
kgcm =
kgcm =
30.8104
39.1529
kgm
kgm
2 Beban hidup :
(air hujan)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
279.255
1182.89
kgcm =
kgcm =
2.79255
11.8289
kgm
kgm

(pekerja)
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
2262.51
1969.97
kgcm =
kgcm =
22.6251
19.6997
kgm
kgm
4 Beban angin :
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
=
=
930.85
1182.89
kgcm =
kgcm =
9.3085
11.8289
kgm
kgm
Perhitungan searah sb Y :
1 Beban Mati :
1
2
3
1,4 D
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5 La
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5 H
1,2 DL + 1,6 La+ 0,8 W
1,2 DL + 1,6 H + 0,8 W
=
=
=
=
=
Searah sumbu x
lapangan
24.903704 kgm
27.877532 kgm
22.151577 kgm
28.220008 kgm
28.220008 kgm
tumpuan
31.6469
32.8129
28.1495
35.8611
35.8611
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
Searah sumbu y
lapangan
43.1346 kgm
48.285 kgm
38.3688 kgm
80.6194 kgm
48.8874 kgm
tumpuan
54.8141
56.8333
52.8979
87.9661
75.3728
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
4
5
6
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 La

1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 H
1,2 DL
0,9 DL + 1,3 W
0,9 DL - 1,3 W
=
=
=
=
=
34.858909
29.132954
21.346032
22.990901
9.028147
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
41.6846
37.0213
27.1259
29.2161
11.4727
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
60.3861
50.4698
36.9725
39.8304
15.6283
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
72.2109
68.2755
46.9835
50.6152
19.86
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
340.98
201.24
PEMBEBANAN SEARAH SUMBU X
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
##
##
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
##
##
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
89
96
52
76
80
69
45
48
1
2
3
4
5
6
89
##
##
##
77
83
1
2
3
4
5
6
74
##
##
97
63
68
PEMBEBANAN SEARAH SUMBU Y
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
##
##
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
##
##
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
##
##
90
##
##
##
77
83
##
##
##
##
89
96
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
89
96
1
2
3
4
5
6
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
89
96
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
##
##
##
##
##
##
Kombinasi pembebanan
- kombinasi pembebanan searah sumbu x
beban terbagi rata
1
139.119385
kg/m
2
123.745188
kg/m
3
157.645188
kg/m
4
162.745188
kg/m
5
119.245188
kg/m
6
128.433891
kg/m
- kombinasi pembebanan searah sumbu y
beban terbagi rata
1
240.961844
kg/m
2
214.332952
kg/m
3
273.049474
kg/m
4
281.882933
kg/m
5
206.538723
kg/m
6
222.454024
kg/m
beban tterpusat
Pf = 1.4 *P =
70
kg
beban tterpusat
Pf = 1.4 *P =
121.2
kg
Dengan perhitungan staad pro di dapat momen maksimum tumpuan dan lapangan :
- terhadap sumbu x
Mmaks lapangan
=
Mmaks tumpuan
=
reaksi maksimum
=
- terhadap sumbu y
Mmaks lapangan
Mmaks tumpuan
reaksi maksimum
=
=
=
keterangan :
DL = Beban Mati
LL = Beban Hidup oleh penggunaan gedung
La
H
W
E
=
=
=
=
Beban hidup di atap selama perawatan atau pekerjaan

Beban hujan tidak termasuk genangan air
Beban angin
Beban gempa
Dengan 1 = 1
, bila L < 5 Kpa
2
, bila L 5 Kpa
# Penentuan Profil Gording

Dipakai profil Channnels ukuran 125x50x20x3,2 dengan berpedoman tabel profil baja untuk
konstruksi di indonesia didapat data-data sebagai berikut:
q
Ix
Iy
Zx
=
=
=
=
4.119
1.898
0.728
1.77
lb/ft
In4
In4
In3
=
=
=
=
4.119
1.898
0.728
1.77
x
x
x
x
1.488
41.623
41.623
16.387
=
=
=
=
6.12907
79.0005
30.3015
29.005
Zy =
0.489
In3
0.489
16.387
8.01324 cm3
h
c
bf
tf
tw
A
E
G
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
2100000
772000
In
In
In
In
In
In2
Kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
6.4516
=
=
=
=
=
=
12.4993
1.99898
5.00126
0.32004
0.32004
7.80644
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
keterangan :
1 inchi
=
1 feet
=
1 lb
2,54 cm
30,4801 cm
0,4536 kg
300
kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
# Kontrol Profil
Mutu baja profil (fy)
240 MPa =
Tegangan tekan residual rata-rata
kg/cm2
2400
70
MPa SNI '02, hal 31
1. Kontrol penampang akibat Local Stability

* Tekuk Lokal Sayap ( Flens )
bf
5.00126
=
=
= 15.627
tf
0.32004
p
jika,
<
500
fy^0.5
625
(fy-Fr)^0.5
p
500
240^0.5
625
(240-70)^0.5
r
<
811.517098
= 32.2749
= 47.9353118
Penampang Kompak !!
* Tekuk Lokal Badan ( Web )

h
12.4993
=
=
= 39.0556
tw
0.32004
p
jika,
<
1680
fy^
0.5
2550
(fy-Fr)^0.5
p
1680
240^0.5
2550
(240-70)^0.5
r
<
= 108.443534
= 195.576072
Penampang Kompak !!
2. Momen Nominal Penampang

Syarat :
Mn = Mp
Kekuatan nominal (Mn) untuk penampang kompak menurut SK SNI pasal 8.2.3
Dimana :
Mn = Fy . Z
Keterangan :
Mp = Momen Plastis
Z
= Modulus Plastis
Momen terfaktor ( Mu ) yang terjadi akibat beban luar, didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan data Staad Pro :
. Momen Sumbu X
. Momen Sumbu Y
=
=
41.6846
87.96612
kg.m
kg.m
=
=
4168.46
8796.612
kg.cm
kg.cm
* Kekuatan Nominal Penampang( Mn )

Mn sb x =
Mp sb x = Fy . Zx
=
2400
kg/cm2 x
=
69612 kg.cm
Syarat :
b.Mn sb X
> Mu sb X
0.9 x
69612 > 4168.46
62650.8 > 4168.46 ..
Mn sb y
Syarat :
Mp sb y
29.005
cm3
8.01324
cm
Ok !
= Fy . Zy
=
2400
kg/cm2 x
= 19231.8 kg.cm
b.Mn sb Y
> Mu sb Y
0.9 x 19231.8 > 8796.61
17308.6 > 8796.61 ..
Ok !
3. Kontrol Geser
Kekuatan geser sebuah balok harus memenuhi SNI '02 psl 8.8-1 :
Vu
v . Vn
Periksa rasio tinggi / tebal profil :
h
12.4993
=
= 39.0555556
tw
0.32004
syarat :
tw
kn
a =
sehingga :
12.4993
0.32004
39.0556
39.0556
1.99898 -
2 .
= 5 +
0.32004 =
= 5 +
1.1
15.1642102 x
2100000
2400
1.3589 /
1.1
Kn. E
fy
12.4993 )^0.5
= 15.1642102
^0.5
1.1 x 13268.6839 ^0.5

126.708751
. OK !
maka perhitungan geser nominal untuk plat badan harus diambil seperti pada
butir 8.8.3 SNI '02 hal 46
Vn
=
0.6 fy Aw
=
0.6 x
2400 x ( 4.36118 x 0.32004 )
= 2009.88295 kg
Vu di dapat dari data staad pro
=
304.847 kg
Syarat Kuat Geser :
Vu
v . Vn
304.847
0.9 x 2009.88295
304.847 1808.89465
. OK !
^0.5
a = d -
(a/h)2
1.3589
kn
2.tf
4. Kontrol Lendutan
Syarat batas lendutan maksimum untuk balok biasa oleh SNI '02 hal 15 adalah :
Ly
=
3
m
=
300
Lx
fy =
fx =
Ix profil
Iy profil
E
Ly
240
Lx
240
=
=
=
=
=
300
240
150
240
79.0005
30.3015
2100000
1.25
0.625
0.5 =
1.5
m =
cm
150
cm
cm4
cm4
kg/cm2
* Lendutan maksimum yang terjadi akibat beban dihitung berdasarkan lendutan

maksimum dengan perletakan balok jepit - jepit di kedua ujungnya.
Untuk beban merata ,
Untuk beban terpusat ,
* Pembebanan
Beban searah sb Y
- Beban terpusat
-
Beban merata
Fy
f max
ql4
384 EI
ql3
192 EI
= Beban pekerja
=
=
=
=
= 100 x Sin 60
= 100 x 0.86603 = 86.6025 kg
( 198.742 +
18
) Sin 60 +
60
187.70406 +
60
247.704 kg/m
= 2.4770406 kg/cm
2.4770406 x
300
384 x 2100000 x 30.3015

2.0064E+10 + 2338268590
2.4435E+10
0.82111
+
Beban searah sb X
- Beban terpusat
-
f max
Beban merata
1.2218E+10
0.19139
=
86.6025 x
192 x
1.01249842
300
2100000 x
<
1.25
30.3015
OK !
= Beban pekerja
=
=
=
=
= 100 x Cos 60
= 100 x
0.5
=
50
( 198.742 +
18
) Cos 60 + 15.5885
108.37099 + 15.5885
123.959 kg/m
= 1.23959447 kg/cm
kg
Fy
1.23959447 x
384 x
150
2100000 x
+
79.0005
627544700 +
6.3706E+10
168750000
3.1853E+10
0.00985064 +
0.00529778 =
50
192 x
0.01514842
150
2100000 x
<
0.625
5. Kontrol Terhadap Tegangan Total

Momen lentur yang terjadi arah sb X dan Y diakibatkan hanya oleh gaya tekuk saja.
Mu sb X
Mu sb Y
+
1
. Mn sb X
. Mn sb Y
Diketahui :
Mu sb X
Mu sb Y
=
=
b. Mn sb X =
b. Mn sb Y =
maka,
4168.46
62650.7784
0.06653485 +
4168.46
8796.612
kg.cm
kg.cm
62650.7784
17308.6049
kg.cm
kg.cm
8796.612
1
17308.6049
0.5082219 1
0.57475674
OK !
79.0005
. OK !
Gording Kemiringan 30
qx
DL
Beban
=
Mati
Beban hidup La
di atap selama
=
perawatan atau pekerjaan
H
Beban hujan
tidak
= termasuk genangan air
W
Beban
=
angin
=
=
=
=
253.08
100
23.094
19.245
kg/m
kg
kg/m
kg/m
Data Profil Channels 125x50x20x3,2

q
Ix
=
=
4.119
1.898
lb/ft
In4
=
=
4.119
1.898
x
x
1.488
41.623
=
=
6.129072
79.000454
kg/m
cm4
Iy
0.728
In4
0.728
41.623
30.301544
cm4
Zx
1.77
In3
1.77
16.387
29.00499
cm3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.489
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
7.87402
4.92126
4.66926
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
16.387
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
6.4516
2.54
2.54
2.54
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
8.013243
12.49934
1.99898
5.00126
0.32004
0.32004
7.806436
20
12.5
11.85992
cm3
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm
cm
cm
Zy
h
c
bf
tf
tw
A
C
T
H
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.489
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
7.874
4.9213
4.6693
Ibadan
tw
Ibadan
30
DL x
Lax
Hx
Wx
=
=
=
=
In
In
In
In
In
In
In2
In
In
In
x H3
12
0.320 x 1668.2
12
253.08
100
23.094
19.245
Jarak antar gording

x
x
x
x
cos 30
cos 30
cos 30
cos 30
cm4
44.491
1.9245
1.9245 m
=
=
=
=
NI 2002 psl 6.2.2 hal 13, kombinasi pembebanan ada sebagai berikut :
1
1,4 D
2
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5( La atau H )
3
4
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 1L + 0,5 ( La atau H )
5
1,2 DL 1,0 E + 1L
6
0,9 DL ( 1,3 W atau 1,0 E )
219.17
45
20
16.667
Jarak antar kuda2 (L)

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
1 1,4 DL
1.4
219.17
2 1,2 DL + 0,5 La
1.2
0.5
x
x
219.17
45
1.2
1.6
0.8
x
x
x
219.17
45
16.667
+
+
1.2
1.3
0.5
x
x
x
219.17
16.667
45
+
+
3 1,2 DL + 1,6 La + 0,8 W
4 1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 La
5 1,2 DL
1.2
219.17
6 0,9 DL + 1,3 W
0.9
1.3
x
x
219.17
16.667
348.3398
kg/m
Beban yg dipakai (Qmax) =

Ra
Mmaks
Rb
Qmax
2
Qmax
348.34
2
L2
306.84
kg/m
285.51
kg/m
348.34
kg/m
307.17
kg/m
263.01
kg/m
218.92
kg/m
174.17 kg
348.34
20
881.74
kgm
Perencanaan dimensi pelat penyambung

Mbadan
Ibadan
Iprofil
Apelat
44.491
79
hbadan2
hpelat2
140.66
156.25
Tebal pelat dibutuhkan
Mmaks
881.74
Abadan
3.7956
=
496.57
kgm
3.4169
cm2
Apelat
hpelat
Jadi dipakai tebal pelat
0.5
cm
3.4169
12.5
0.2734 cm
Perencanaan sambungan baut
Digunakan baut dengan diameter 1/4 (d) =

Mutu baut ( Fub) BJ-37 =
Ab
=
=
=
3700
0.635
cm
kg/cm2
0.25
x x d2
0.25
x 3.1429 x 0.40323
0.3168 cm2
Kuat geser nominal 1 baut :

f Vn = f . 0,4 . fub . Ab
f Vn
=
=
0.75
x
351.67 kg
.......... (SNI 03-1729-2002 pers. 13.2-2)
0.4
3700
0.3168
Kuat tarik 1 baut

Td = f . 0,75 . fub . Ab .......... (SNI 03-1729-2002 pers. 13.2-3)
Td
=
=
0.75
x
659.38 kg
0.75
3700
0.3168
Keterangan :
Vn = kuat geser rencana satu baut
f = faktor reduksi kekuatan untuk faktur = 0,75
r1 = faktor untuk baut dengan ulir pada bidang geser = 0,4
fub = tegangan tarik putus baut
Ab = luas bruto penampang baut pada daerah tidak berulir
M MAX
.Vn.tw
Pasang
29.69402512
18.753 x 0.5657
=
2 baut
Jarak antar baut

2,5d s 7d
Jarak antar baut terluar ke tepi

1,5d s1 3d
1.5 d
0.9525
2.79898
2.5 d
3d
7d
=
=
=
1.5875
1.905
4.445
Maka (s) diambil

Maka (s1) diambil
=
=
3
1.5
cm
cm
Gording Kemiringan 60
qx
DL
La
H
W
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Beban Mati
Beban hidup di atap selama perawatan atau pekerjaan
Beban hujan tidak termasuk genangan air
Beban angin
198.74
100
18
60
kg/m
kg
kg/m
kg/m
Data Profil Channels 125x50x20x3,2

q
Ix
=
=
4.119
1.898
lb/ft
In4
=
=
4.119
1.898
x
x
1.488
41.623
=
=
6.129072
79.000454
kg/m
cm4
Iy
0.728
In4
0.728
41.623
30.301544
cm4
Zx
1.77
In3
1.77
16.387
29.00499
cm3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.489
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
7.87402
4.92126
4.66926
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
16.387
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
6.4516
2.54
2.54
2.54
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
8.013243
12.49934
1.99898
5.00126
0.32004
0.32004
7.806436
20
12.5
11.85992
cm3
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm
cm
cm
Zy
h
c
bf
tf
tw
A
C
T
H
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.489
4.921
0.787
1.969
0.126
0.126
1.21
7.874
4.9213
4.6693
Ibadan
tw
Ibadan
60
DL x
Lax
Hx
Wx
=
=
=
=
In
In
In
In
In
In
In2
In
In
In
x H3
12
0.320 x 1668.2
12
198.74
100
18
60
44.4906
Jarak antar gording

x
x
x
x
cos 60
cos 60
cos 60
cos 60
1.5
cm4
1.5
=
=
=
=
99.371
33.333
9
30
Jarak antar kuda2 (L) =

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
1
1,4 D
2
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5( La atau H )
3
4
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 1L + 0,5 ( La atau H )
5
1,2 DL 1,0 E + 1L
6
0,9 DL ( 1,3 W atau 1,0 E )
1 1,4 DL
1.4
99.371
2 1,2 DL + 0,5 La
1.2
0.5
x
x
99.371
33.333
1.2
1.6
0.8
x
x
x
99.371
33.333
30
+
+
1.2
1.3
0.5
x
x
x
99.371
30
33.333
+
+
3 1,2 DL + 1,6 La + 0,8 W
4 1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 La
5 1,2 DL
1.2
99.371
6 0,9 DL + 1,3 W
0.9
1.3
x
x
99.371
30
Ra
Mmaks
Rb
Qmax
2
kg/m
196.58
2
98.289 kg
Qmax
L2
196.579 x
8
139.12
kg/m
135.91
kg/m
196.58
kg/m
174.91
kg/m
119.25
kg/m
128.43
kg/m
196.57852
Beban yg dipakai (Qmax) =
221.15
kgm
Perencanaan dimensi pelat penyambung

Mbadan
Ibadan
Iprofil
Apelat
44.491
79
hbadan2
hpelat2
140.66
156.25
Tebal pelat dibutuhkan
Mmaks
221.15
Abadan
3.7956
=
124.545
kgm
3.41688
cm2
Apelat
hpelat
Jadi dipakai tebal pelat
0.5
cm
3.4169
12.5
0.2734 cm
Perencanaan sambungan baut
Digunakan baut dengan diameter 1/4 (d) =

Mutu baut ( Fub) BJ-37 =
Ab
=
=
=
3700
0.635
cm
kg/cm2
0.25
x x d2
0.25
x 3.1429 x 0.40323
0.3168 cm2
Kuat geser nominal 1 baut :

f Vn = f . 0,4 . fub . Ab
f Vn
=
=
0.75
x
351.67 kg
.......... (SNI 03-1729-2002 pers. 13.2-2)
0.4
3700
0.3168
Kuat tarik 1 baut

Td = f . 0,75 . fub . Ab .......... (SNI 03-1729-2002 pers. 13.2-3)
Td
=
=
0.75
x
659.38 kg
0.75
3700
0.3168
Keterangan :
Vn = kuat geser rencana satu baut
f = faktor reduksi kekuatan untuk faktur = 0,75
r1 = faktor untuk baut dengan ulir pada bidang geser = 0,4
fub = tegangan tarik putus baut
Ab = luas bruto penampang baut pada daerah tidak berulir
M MAX
.Vn.tw
Pasang
14.87114104
18.753 x 0.5657
=
2 baut
Jarak antar baut

2,5d s 7d
Jarak antar baut terluar ke tepi

1,5d s1 3d
1.5 d
0.9525
1.40176
2.5 d
3d
7d
=
=
=
1.5875
1.905
4.445
Maka (s) diambil

Maka (s1) diambil
=
=
3
1.5
cm
cm
PERENCANAAN TREKSTANG
1500.0000
Trekstang berfungsi sebagai batang tarik dan dapat mengurangi lendutan searah sumbu Y
yang terjadi pada gording. Trekstang merupakan batang tarik karena komponen gayanya
mengalami tarik semua.
# Pembebanan Pada Trekstang Sudut Kemiringan 30

Ruas atap kiri
= Ruas atap kanan
Trekstang dihitung berdasarkan trekstang teratas yang terkait pada balok knok
bubungan sehingga menahan beban trekstang yang berada dibawahnya.
Data - data :
-
Jarak trekstang
Wa
Tekanan Angin ( P )
50
Fy
240 MPa
2400
Fu
= 370 MPa
q gording
Jumlah gording
1. Beban Mati
=
=
=
Beban genteng
Beban gording
=
=
2. Beban Hidup
- Beban pekerja
- Beban hujan
-
4.5
2
2.25
12 kg/m2
= 5.773503 m
2
kg/cm2
3700 kg/cm3
6.129072 kg/m
4 buah
2
50 kg/m
x
6.12907 kg/m
= 100 kg
= 12 kg/m2
Beban angin
kg/m2
0.4 x
x
x
50
5.7735 m x
2.25
4 buah x
2.25
Total DL
1 buah
5.773503 m x
2
kg/m
2.25
m =
m =
=
=
m =
5.7735 m x
649.519 kg
55.1616 kg
704.681 kg
100
kg
155.8846 kg
2.25
m =
259.80762 kg
1.
2.
3.
1.4 DL
1.2 DL
1.2 DL
=
+
+
1.4 x 704.6807 kg
= 986.553 kg
1.6 L +
0.5 ( La atau H )
= 845.617 +
50 = 895.61684 kg
1.6 ( La atau H )
+ (1 L atau 0.8 W )
= 845.6168 +
160 + 207.846
= 1213.462938 kg
Trekstang bekerja efektif pada sumbu X :

Dari kombinasi pembebanan di atas, maka gaya tarik yang terjadi adalah :
Nu = P sin
= 1213.462938 kg
( beban yang bekerja )
Komponen struktur yang memikul gaya tarik aksial terfaktor Nu, memenuhi SK SNI '02:
Nu Nn
( SK SNI '02, psl 10.1 hsl 10 )
keterangan :
=
0.9
berdasarkan keruntuhan leleh
=
0.75 berdasarkan keruntuhan retak
# Penentuan Dimensi Trekstang
- Berdasarkan Keruntuhan Leleh
Nu
Nn
Nu
x Fy x Ag
1213.462938 kg
0.9 x
2400
1213.462938 kg
1213.462938 kg
2
0.715654009 cm
0.845963362 cm
-
0.9 x
2400
1695.6
d
d
0.75
1213.462938 kg
1213.462938 kg
2
0.557049607 cm
0.74635756 cm
78.5
0.25
3.14
d2
x d2
Ag
3700
kg/cm2
3700
kg/cm2
kg/cm
2
xd
x (1/4..d2 )
x
0.25
Jadi diameter trekstang yang dipakai adalah baja polos

dengan luas A =
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.75 x
2178.375
d
d
x (1/4..d2 )
Berdasarkan Keruntuhan Retak

Nu
Nn
Nu
x Fu x
1213.462938 kg
kg/cm2
mm
10
8
mm
3.14
x d2
PERENCANAAN TREKSTANG
1500.0000
Trekstang berfungsi sebagai batang tarik dan dapat mengurangi lendutan searah sumbu Y
yang terjadi pada gording. Trekstang merupakan batang tarik karena komponen gayanya
mengalami tarik semua.
# Pembebanan Pada Trekstang Sudut Kemiringan 60

Ruas atap kiri
= Ruas atap kanan
Trekstang dihitung berdasarkan trekstang teratas yang terkait pada balok knok
bubungan sehingga menahan beban trekstang yang berada dibawahnya.
Data - data :
-
Jarak trekstang
=
6
m
Wa = 12 kg/m
Tekanan Angin ( P )
50
Fy
240 MPa
2400
Fu
= 370 MPa
q gording
Jumlah gording
1. Beban Mati
=
=
=
Beban genteng
Beban gording
=
=
2. Beban Hidup
- Beban pekerja
- Beban hujan
-
2.25
4.5
0.4 x
kg/cm2
3700 kg/cm3
6.129072 kg/m
5 buah
50 kg/m2
x
6.12907 kg/m
= 100 kg
= 12 kg/m2
Beban angin
kg/m
x
x
50
6
m x
2.25
5 buah x
2.25
Total DL
1 buah
6
m x
kg/m2
2.25
6
m =
m =
=
=
m =
m x
675
kg
68.9521 kg
743.952 kg
100
162
2.25
kg
kg
m =
270
kg
1.
2.
3.
1.4 DL
1.2 DL
1.2 DL
=
+
+
1.4 x 743.9521 kg
= 1041.53 kg
1.6 L +
0.5 ( La atau H )
= 892.742 +
50 =
1.6 ( La atau H )
+ (1 L atau 0.8 W )
= 892.7425 +
942.74247 kg
160 +
216
1268.742472 kg
Trekstang bekerja efektif pada sumbu X :

Dari kombinasi pembebanan di atas, maka gaya tarik yang terjadi adalah :
Nu = P sin
= 1268.742472 kg
( beban yang bekerja )
Komponen struktur yang memikul gaya tarik aksial terfaktor Nu, memenuhi SK SNI '02:
Nu Nn
( SK SNI '02, psl 10.1 hsl 10 )
keterangan :
=
0.9
berdasarkan keruntuhan leleh
=
0.75 berdasarkan keruntuhan retak
# Penentuan Dimensi Trekstang
- Berdasarkan Keruntuhan Leleh
Nu
Nn
Nu
x Fy x
1268.742472 kg
1268.742472 kg
0.9 x
1268.742472 kg
2
0.748255763 cm
0.865017782 cm
-
0.9 x
1695.6
d
d
0.75
1268.742472 kg
0.75
1268.742472 kg
2
0.582426108 cm
0.763168466 cm
d
d
2400
kg/cm2
2400
78.5
kg/cm
kg/cm2
0.25
3.14
d2
x d2
Ag
3700
x (1/4..d2 )
kg/cm
3700
kg/cm
2178.375
kg/cm2
x d2
0.25
Jadi diameter trekstang yang dipakai adalah baja polos

dengan luas A =
x (1/4..d2 )
Berdasarkan Keruntuhan Retak

Nu
Nn
Nu
x Fu x
1268.742472 kg
Ag
mm
10
9
mm
10
3.14
x d2
PERENCANAAN IKATAN ANGIN

Ikatan angin dipasang untuk menerima gaya-gaya yang bekerja sejajar dengan
arah memanjang bangunan, dan tegak lurus terhadap bidang kerja, sebagai akibat
dari adanya tekanan angin.
Direncanakan ikatan angin diikat antara rafter yang satu dengan rafter yang lain
dengan jarak berdasarkan dua kali jarak gording, maka setiap sisi rafter baik kiri
maupun kanan mempunyai 2 bagian ikatan angin.
207.846
# Pembebanan
Koefisien angin berdasarkan PPIUG 1983 pasal 4.3 ( Tabel 4.1) didapat :
Koefisien angin depan/muka
= 0.9 ( tekan )
Koefisien angin belakang
=
-0.4 ( tarik )
Koefisien akibat tekanan angin
= 0.9
-
Gaya yang bekerja tiap join ikatan angin :

P1 = 0.5 x (
16
+
17.6
P2 = 0.5 x (
17.6 +
19.2
0.5 x (
19.2 +
21.8
P3 = 0.5 x (
21.8 +
24.4
)
)
)
)
x
x
x
x
2.75
2.75
1.5
1.5
x
x
x
x
50
50
50
50
x
x
x
x
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
=
+
=
=
=
Ikatan angin pada atap
Gaya angin diterima oleh ikatan angin atap yang membentuk sudut , yaitu sudut antara
ikatan angin atap dan bentang gording.
Jrk gording
Jrk antar kuda-kuda
= 23.1547908
,
Tg
P =
Pu
1.9245
4.5
Cos
=
P max
Cos
=
=
3660.75
= 9309.75581
= 0.427667
0.393216544
kg
0.39321654
1.3 x P
1.3 x 9309.75581 kg
12102.6826 kg
# Pendimensian Ikatan Angin Atap

-
Keruntuhan Leleh
Pu Pn
Pu
Ag
. =
Fy
0.9
Ag
Pu
x Fy
12102.68255
Ag
0.9 x
2400
Ag 5.60309377 cm2
560.309377 mm2
2079
3660.75
1559.25
7299
kg
kg
kg +
kg
Keruntuhan Retak/Putus
Pu Pn
Pu
(
Ab
Ab
Ab
. =
0.75 x
0.75
Ab x
Fu
Pu
0.75 x
Fu
12102.68255
0.75 x 3700
2
4.36132705 cm
436.132705 mm
# Untuk pendimensian ikatan angin diambil nilai luas tulangan terbesar yang diperlukan
yaitu As =
560.309
mm
1
x x d2
4
1
560 =
x x d2
4
d = 27.2674 mm
As
maka dipakai ikatan angin dengan
27
mm
27
# Kontrol Penampang
Pu
1
Pn
0.75
Fu
0.75
12102.68255
0.25 x x d2 x
0.75
12102.68255
0.25 x x
7.4351 x
0.75 1
216
Pu
Ab x
Fu
OK
3700
PERENCANAAN KUDA-KUDA
# Data Perencanaan sudut 30
-
Jarak bentang miring

d Trekstang
=
=
=
5.7735 m
4.5
m
10 mm
d Ikatan Angin
q Gording
Jumlah gording total
=
=
=
27 mm
6.13 kg/m
8
P angin
50
Fy
2400
Fu
=
3700 kg/cm2
2
E
= 2100000 kg/cm
Direncanakan memakai 4 profil dalam satu kuda-kuda yaitu :
1. Profil
A =
kg/m
2
kg/cm
2L ( 20 x 20 x 2 )
0.96
In
6.19354 cm
i =
0.626 In
b =
2
In
d =
0.2
In
q =
3.3
Lb/ft
panjang total rencana
=
=
=
=
jarak antar gording
1.59004 cm
5.08 cm
0.508 cm
4.9104 kg/m
=
21.06 m
1.9245
# Pembebanan
a. Beban Rangka
Profil 1
4.9104 kg/m x
10% dari b. rangka
21.06
103.413 kg
10.3413 kg
113.754 kg
4267.31 kg
+
b. Beban Mati
- Atap
70
5.7735 +
1 ) x
4.5 x
Gording
6.13 x
Trekstang
7850 x
0.25 x
4.5
3.14 x
0.01
5.7735 x
220.647 kg
2=
7.11555 kg
Ikatan Angin
7850 x
0.25 x
3.14 x
0.02727
x 20.1719 x
2=
=
P total yang diterima rangka

4793.67 kg
P yang diterima tiap buhul
=
= 599.208 kg
8
1/2 . P = 299.604 kg
184.843 kg +
4679.91 kg
4793.67 kg
455.682528
45.5682528
c. Beban Hidup
-
Pekerja
=
Pi =
100 kg
100 kg x
P per buhul
1/2.P =
d. Beban Angin
Koef. arah kiri
Koef. arah kanan
P1 kiri
8 =
800
=
10
40 kg
C1 = ( 0.02 - 0.4 )
C2 = -0.4
0.4 x
4.5
x (
800
kg
80
=
=
kg
0.4
-0.4
5.7735 +
1 )x
50
P per buhul
1/2 . P
P1 kiri
-0.4 x
4.5
x (
5.7735 +
1 )x
P per buhul
50
609.615 kg
609.615 kg
= 121.923
kg
kg
5
60.9615 kg
-609.615 kg
-609.615 kg
= -121.923
5
1/2 . P
3. Batang Tekan Maksimum ( Batang 15)

Nu = 2045.9 kg ( didapat dalam Staad pro )
L Max
= 5.37471 m
= 537.471 cm
Kelangsingan penampang
1
L max
fy ^0.5
=
x
x
i
E
=
1 x 537.471 x
2400 ^0.5
3.14
0
2100000
=
0.32 x
#DIV/0!
=
=
#DIV/0! x
0.03381
1.25 x 2
1.25 x #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Kontrol
Ag =
cm2
cm
cm
0.85
Nu < Nn
2045.93 kg < 0.85 x
2045.93 kg <
#DIV/0! kg
Kelangsingan elemen penampang

b
< r
d
b
200
<
0.5
d
fy^
0
200
<
0
#### <
240
12.9
^0.5
Kelangsingan komponen struktur tekan
< 200
2400 /
####
-60.9615 kg
L max
<
200
537.471
<
0
200
#DIV/0! <
200
# Data Perencanaan sudut 60

-
Jarak bentang miring

d Trekstang
d Ikatan Angin
q Gording
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
Jumlah gording total
P angin
Fy
kg/cm2
Fu
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

1. Profil
( 20 x 20 x 2 )
A =
0.96 In2
i =
0.626 In
b =
2
In
d =
0.2
In
q =
3.3
Lb/ft
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
m
m
mm
mm
kg/m
kg/m
6.19354 cm2
1.59004 cm
5.08 cm
0.508 cm
4.9104 kg/m
= 26.4491 m
jarak antar gording
# Pembebanan
a. Beban Rangka
b. Beban Mati
- Atap
- Gording
-
Trekstang
Profil 1
10% dari b. rangka
=
=
=
0
0
x
x
7850 x
4.9104 kg/m x
(
0
0
x
0.25 x
+
0
3.14 x
26.4491 m
1 ) x
0
0
2
x
x
2
0
129.875 kg
=
=
=
+
129.875 kg
12.9875 kg +
142.863 kg
=
=
0
0
kg
kg
2=
kg
Ikatan Angin
7850 x
0.25 x
3.14 x
x 20.1719 x
2=
=
P total yang diterima rangka

142.863 kg
P yang diterima tiap buhul
=
= 17.8579 kg
8
1/2 . P = 8.92893 kg
0
0
kg +
kg
142.863 kg
455.682528
45.5682528
c. Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
=
Pi =
100 kg
100 kg x
P per buhul
0
0
10
0
1/2.P =
d. Beban Angin
Koef. arah kiri
Koef. arah kanan
P1 kiri
=
=
kg
kg
kg
C1 = ( 0.02 - 0.4 )
C2 = -0.4
0.4 x
x (
=
=
0.4
-0.4
1 )x
P per buhul
1/2 . P
P1 kiri
-0.4 x
x (
1 )x
P per buhul
1/2 . P
3. Batang Tekan Maksimum ( Batang 15)

L Max
= 5.37471 m
= 537.471 cm
1
L max
fy ^0.5
0 =
x
x
i
E
=
1 x 537.471 x
0
^0.5
=
=
=
=
3.14
0
0.32 x #DIV/0! x
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
1.25 x 2
1.25 x #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Kontrol
Ag =
b
d
=
=
0
0
0
cm
cm
cm
0.85
=
=
=
=
0
0
kg
kg
5
0
kg
0
0
5
0
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
Nu < Nn
2045.93 kg < 0.85 x
0
2045.93 kg < #DIV/0! kg
b
< r
d
b
200
<
d
fy^0.5
0
200
<
0
240 ^0.5
#### < 12.9
0
< 200
L max
< 200
i
537.471
<
0
#DIV/0! <
200
200
####
HASIL PERHITUNGAN STAAD PRO

Kombinasi Pembebanan untuk setiap titik buhul
1
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5 La
2
1,2 DL + 1,6 LL + 0,5 H
keterangan :
DL = Beban Mati
LL
= Beban Hidup oleh penggunaan gedung
3
4
5
1,2 DL + 1,6 La + 0,8 W

1,2 DL + 1,6 H + 0,8 W
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 La
La
H
W
= Beban hidup di atap selama perawatan atau pekerjaan

= Beban hujan tidak termasuk genangan air
= Beban angin
1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 H
= Beban gempa
HASIL PERHITUNGAN GAYA-GAYA BATANG YANG TERJADI AKIBAT KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN

BATANG
1
KOMBINASI 1 KOMBINASI 2 KOMBINASI 3 KOMBINASI 4 KOMBINASI 5 KOMBINASI 6

1289.775
1436.489
1393.201
1862.687
947.885
1094.6
8.35
0.331
-127.118
-152.778
-235.115
-243.134
3
4
5
6
7
-11.487
212.909
170.96
-363.312
914.47
-0.455
243.471
200.317
-415.464
1031.84
174.877
485.447
407.333
-465.152
999.349
210.178
583.246
501.274
-632.038
1374.934
323.45
582.928
495.374
-404.479
733.162
334.481
613.49
524.731
-456.63
850.532
1019.232
1149.439
1138.968
1555.628
849.093
979.299
266.766
314.331
60.143
212.35
-132.658
-85.093
10
258.878
314.018
180.239
356.688
89.47
144.611
11
12
13
68.19
471.828
946.419
57.243
515.005
1053.896
1.145
500.028
1039.548
-33.886
638.194
1383.475
-67.405
336.212
741.415
-78.352
379.389
848.893
14
1350.079
1511.683
1538.473
2055.607
1145.078
1306.682
15
233.041
264.29
432.041
532.039
467.046
498.295
16
103.066
110.835
48.181
73.043
-27.416
-19.647
17
233.011
264.256
432.006
531.991
467.019
498.264
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
21.161
354.93
484.943
508.021
508.021
0
489.192
2113.868
-1624.775
1624.879
-1135.792
3068.657
1443.787
17.182
380.141
533.639
524.544
524.544
0
558.273
2371.258
-1813.09
1813.206
-1255.05
3431.158
1617.963
1.306
437.064
604.977
736.634
736.634
0
643.211
2644.557
-2001.484
2001.59
-1358.51
3429.503
1427.914
-11.424
517.739
760.803
789.507
789.507
0
864.271
3468.203
-2604.091
2604.237
-1740.134
4589.508
1985.276
-29.193
355.801
499.309
569.929
569.929
0
560.696
2145.605
-1585.017
1585.085
-1024.492
2456.376
871.283
-33.171
381.012
548.005
586.452
586.452
0
629.777
2402.995
-1773.332
1773.413
-1143.749
2818.878
1045.459
31
1289.776
1436.49
1891.207
2360.693
1757.143
1903.857
32
33
8.35
-11.487
0.331
-0.455
177.322
-243.944
151.662
-208.643
259.6
-357.134
251.581
-346.103
34
35
212.908
170.96
243.47
200.317
59.731
68.817
157.529
162.759
-108.861
-54.713
-78.299
-25.356
36
914.47
1031.84
1297.497
1673.082
1217.654
1335.024
37
38
39
40
1019.232
266.767
258.878
68.19
1149.439
314.331
314.018
57.243
1477.483
569.806
402.278
188.197
1894.143
722.012
578.728
153.166
1399.18
695.544
450.284
236.555
1529.387
743.109
505.424
225.608
41
471.828
515.004
687.099
825.264
640.202
683.379
42
43
44
45
946.419
1350.079
233.041
103.065
1053.896
1511.683
264.291
110.835
1388.514
1887.437
216.035
264.175
1732.441
2404.57
316.033
289.036
1308.485
1712.143
116.036
323.575
1415.962
1873.748
147.285
331.344
46
233.011
264.256
215.994
315.979
115.999
147.244
47
21.16
17.182
30.353
17.623
18.009
14.031
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
-586.62
-1075.779
549.013
1684.753
508.02
508.02
0
489.193
2113.866
-1624.773
1624.88
-605.699
-1163.937
649.173
1904.164
524.543
524.543
0
558.274
2371.256
-1813.087
1813.207
-839.61
-1460.775
562.725
1943.175
622.328
622.328
0
511.205
2584.278
-2073.194
2073.354
-900.663
-1742.88
883.237
2645.29
675.202
675.202
0
732.265
3407.924
-2675.8
2676.001
-640.243
-1165.152
455.628
1515.824
384.184
384.184
0
346.186
2047.654
-1701.549
1701.701
-659.322
-1253.31
555.788
1735.235
400.707
400.707
0
415.267
2305.043
-1889.863
1890.029
59
-1135.794
-1255.052
-1562.288
-1943.912
-1355.629
-1474.887
60
3068.658
3431.159
4293.51
5453.515
3860.387
4222.889
61
1443.79
1617.966
2220.183
2777.546
2158.718
2332.894
62
-586.619
-605.699
-740.613
-801.667
-479.374
-498.453
63
64
-1075.779
549.01
-1163.936
649.17
-1295.777
733.441
-1577.882
1053.952
-897.031
733.043
-985.189
833.203
65
1684.753
1904.163
2251.659
2953.774
2017.111
2236.522
PERENCANAAN KUDA-KUDA
ma perawatan atau pekerjaan
Jarak bentang miring 30
5.7735 m
Jarak bentang miring 60

d Trekstang
d Ikatan Angin
q Gording
Jumlah gording total 30
=
=
=
=
=
4.5
10
27
6.12907
8
m
mm
mm
kg/m
-
Jumlah gording total 60
10
Jarak antar gording 60
1.5
P angin
50
kg/m2
Fy
2400
kg/cm2
Fu
3700
kg/cm2
E
Jarak antar gording 30
=
=

* Profil dobel siku
2
2100000 kg/cm
1.9245 m
2L ( 50 x 50 x 5 )
2
A =
1.489 In
i =
1.189 In
b =
1.969 In
d =
0.197 In
q =
5.067 Lb/ft
=
=
=
=
=
9.604 cm
3.02 cm
5
cm
0.5
cm
7.54 kg/m
= 26.4491 m
e =
1.4
cm
Titik buhul 1
1 Beban Mati
- Beban Rangka sebelah kanan
- 10% dari b. rangka
- Atap
=
70 x (
1.9245 x
1.92
0.5 )
3.14 x
Gording
6.13
Trekstang
7850 x 0.25 x
Ikatan Angin
2 Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
- Air Hujan
=
=
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kiri
7.54
7850 x 0.25 x
= ( 0.02 - 0.4 )
0.2 x 5 x ( 1.92
Beban angin arah sumbu x
0.01
3.14 x
100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x 0.96
C1
0.5
0.5
7.2553684 kg
0.7255368 kg
303.10889 kg
27.580824 kg
x 0.96
0.5932635 kg
x 2.75
12.606056 kg +
351.86994 kg
=
=
100
kg
216.50635 kg
0.03
=
=
=
0.2
) x
50
= 43.30127 kg
= 21.650635 kg
Beban angin arah sumbu y
37.5
kg
Titik buhul 2 s/d 4

1 Beban Mati
-
Beban Rangka sebelah kiri

Beban Rangka sebelah kanan
=
=
7.54
7.54
x
x
1.9245 x
1.9245 x
0.5
0.5
=
=
7.2553684 kg
7.2553684 kg +
14.510737 kg
10% dari b. rangka
Atap
Gording
Trekstang
70
1.92 x
6.13
7850 x 0.25 x
5
3.14 x
0.01
x 1.92
1.4510737 kg
606.21778 kg
27.580824 kg
1.1865271 kg +
650.94694 kg
2 Beban Hidup
-
Pekerja
100 kg x 1
Air Hujan
1000 x 0.05 x 1.92
=
x
100
kg
433.0127 kg
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kiri
-
0.2
C1
x 5 x 1.92
= ( 0.02 - 0.4 )
x
50
0.2
=
86.60254 kg
43.30127 kg
75
kg
Titik buhul 5
1 Beban Mati
-
7.54
7.54
10% dari b. rangka

Atap
=
Gording
=
70
6.13
Trekstang
Ikatan Angin
7850 x 0.25 x
7850 x 0.25 x
2 Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
- Air Hujan
=
=
=
=
x
x
1.71 x
1.9245 x
1.5
0.5
7.2553684 kg
0.5
5.655 kg +
12.910368 kg
=
=
=
1.2910368 kg
539.35889 kg
27.580824 kg
=
=
1.0556667 kg
19.482087 kg +
601.67887 kg
=
=
100
kg
385.25635 kg
5
3.14 x
3.14 x
100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x 1.71
0.01
0.03
2
2
x 1.71
x 4.25
3 Beban Angin
PEMBEBANAN TIAP TITIK BUHUL PADA RANGKA SISI ATAS
Koef. arah kiri
C1
= ( 0.02 - 0.4 ) = 0.2
C2
= ( 0.02 - 0.4 )
0.2 x 5 x 0.96 x 50
0.8 x 3 x 0.75 x 50
Titik buhul 6 s/d 8
1 Beban Mati
- Beban Rangka sebelah kiri
=
=
10% dari b. rangka
Atap
Gording
=
=
70
6.13
Trekstang
7850 x 0.25 x
0.8
= 43.30127 kg
=
90
kg
= 99.592921 kg
=
82.5
kg
7.54
7.54
x
x
1.5 x
x
x
1.5
1.5
x
x
0.5
0.5
5
3.14 x
0.01
1.5
=
=
5.655
5.655
kg
kg +
11.31
1.131
kg
kg
=
=
472.5 kg
27.580824 kg
0.9248063 kg +
513.44663 kg
2 Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
- Air Hujan
=
=
100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x
1.5
=
=
100
337.5
kg
kg
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kiri
C1
= ( 0.02 - 0.4 )
0.8 x 5 x 1.5 x 50
Titik buhul 9
1 Beban Mati
-
10% dari b. rangka
Atap
Gording
Trekstang
Ikatan Angin
0.8
=
270
kg
= 233.82686 kg
=
135
kg
7.54
1.5
0.5
5.655
7.54
1.5
0.5
=
=
5.655
11.31
1.131
kg
kg
472.5
kg
70
6.13
7850 x 0.25 x
1.5 x
5
3.14 x
7850 x 0.25 x
3.14 x
kg
+
27.580824 kg
0.01
1.5
0.9248063 kg
0.03
1.5
6.8760306 kg
+
520.32266 kg
2 Beban Hidup
-
Pekerja
Air Hujan
= 100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kiri
C1
0.8 x 5 x 1.5
Koef. arah kanan
C2
-0.4 x 5 x 1.5
1.5
= ( 0.02 - 0.4 )
x 50
=
x
=
=
100
337.5
kg
kg
0.8
=
270
kg
= 233.82686 kg
=
135
kg
-0.4
50
-0.4
=
-135
kg
= -116.9134 kg
=
-67.5
kg
Titik buhul 10 s/d 12

1 Beban Mati
-

=
=
7.54
7.54
10% dari b. rangka
Atap
Gording
=
=
70
6.13
Trekstang
7850 x 0.25 x
x
x
1.5
1.5
x
x
0.5
0.5
=
=
=
x
x
1.5 x
5
3.14 x
0.01
1.5
5.655
5.655
11.31
1.131
kg
kg +
kg
kg
=
=
472.5 kg
27.580824 kg
0.9248063 kg +
513.44663 kg
2 Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
- Air Hujan
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kanan
= 100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x
C2
-0.4
-0.4 x 5 x 1.5 x
50
1.5
=
=
100
337.5
kg
kg
-0.4
=
-135
kg
= -116.9134 kg
-67.5
kg
=
=
=
5.655
7.2553684
12.910368
1.2910368
=
=
539.35889 kg
27.580824 kg
1.0556667 kg +
19.482087 kg +
601.67887 kg
=
=
100
kg
385.25635 kg
Titik buhul 13
1 Beban Mati
-

10% dari b. rangka
Atap
Gording
=
=
70
6.13
Trekstang
7850 x 0.25 x
3.14 x
0.01
Ikatan Angin
7850 x 0.25 x
3.14 x
0.03
2 Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
- Air Hujan
=
=
x
x
7.54
7.54
1.71 x
x
x
1.5
x
1.9245 x
0.5
0.5
= 100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x 1.71
2
2
x 1.71
x 4.25
kg
kg +
kg
kg
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kanan
C2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
x 5 x 0.75
50
-0.4
x 5 x 0.96
50
= -86.60254 kg

=
=
Titik buhul 14 s/d 16

1 Beban Mati
=
=
10% dari b. rangka

Atap
=
Gording
=
70
6.13
Trekstang
7850 x 0.25 x
2 Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
- Air Hujan
x
x
7.54
7.54
1.92 x
Trekstang
0.5
0.5
=
=
=
=
=
5
3.14 x
-0.4
50
7850 x 0.25 x
0.01
x 1.92
kg
-101.758 kg
-108.75 kg
7.2553684
7.2553684
14.510737
1.4510737
606.21778
27.580824
kg
kg +
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.1865271 kg +
650.94694 kg
=
=
100
kg
433.0127 kg
-0.4
= -173.2051 kg
= -86.60254 kg
=
-150
kg
Titik buhul 17
1 Beban Mati
=
7.54
- 10% dari b. rangka
- Atap
=
70 x ( 1.92
- Gording
= 6.13 x 5
-
1.9245 x
1.9245 x
= 100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x 1.92
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kanan
C2
=
-0.4 x 5 x 1.92 x
x
x
-67.5
1.9245 x
0.5 )
3.14 x
0.01
0.5
x
x 0.96
=
=
=
=
7.2553684
0.7255368
303.10889
27.580824
kg
kg
kg
kg
0.5932635 kg
Ikatan Angin
2 Beban Hidup
- Pekerja
- Air Hujan
=
=
7850 x 0.25 x
3.14 x
100 kg x 1
1000 x 0.05 x 0.96
3 Beban Angin
Koef. arah kanan
C2
=
-0.4 x 5 x ( 1.92
-0.4
x
0.03
= -0.4
0.5 ) x
50
x 2.75
12.606056 kg
351.86994 kg
=
=
100
kg
216.50635 kg
= -86.60254 kg
= -43.30127 kg
=
-75
kg
I netto
-
PERENCANAAN SAMBUNGAN PADA ATAP

2
Diameter Baut yang direncanakan

3/8"
= 0.953 cm
Ab = 0.7126 cm
Mutu Baut BJ 37
Diameter lubang pada plat
= +
0.1 = 0.95 +
0.1 = 1.05 cm
Tebal plat penyambung =
1 cm
= 10 mm
Mutu plat penyambung = BJ 37
Perhitungan tegangan yang di ijinkan
2
Tegangan Geser Ijin ( gs) =
0.6
1600
960
kg/cm
Tegangan tumpu Ijin (tu) =
1.2
1600
1920
kg/cm
Tegangan tarik Ijin ( ta) =
0.7
1600
1120
kg/cm2
Perhitungan Kekuatan Baut

2(1/4d2)
2 x 0.25
t.d.
1.4
2(1/4d2)
2 x 0.25
Ngs
Ntu
Nta
x 0.907256 x
x 0.953 x
x
1920
= 1368.1 kg
= 2560.3 kg
x 0.907256 x
Maka untuk kapasitas ijin satu baut diambil nilai terkecil yaitu
Jumlah baut yang diperlukan
960
1120
= 1596.1 kg
1368.11 kg
N
Ngs
Jumlah baut tiap batang

Batang
F (kg)
1862.687
Jumlah baut
Perlu
Pasang
1.361503634
1
Batang
F (kg)
33
357.134
Jumlah baut
Perlu
Pasang
0.2610418
0
243.134
0.177715217
34
243.47
0.1779608
334.481
0.244483962
35
200.317
0.1464188
4
5
613.49
0.448421482
36
1673.082
1.2229147
524.731
0.383544398
37
1894.143
1.3844959
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
632.038
1374.934
1555.628
314.331
356.688
78.352
638.194
1383.475
2055.607
532.039
110.835
531.991
33.171
0.461978869
1.004987761
1.137063379
0.229755616
0.260715841
0.057270241
0.466478507
1.011230679
1.502515667
0.388886073
0.081013211
0.388850988
0.024245854
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
743.109
578.728
236.555
825.264
1732.441
2404.57
316.033
331.344
315.979
30.353
900.663
1742.88
883.237
0.5431646
0.4230127
0.1729064
0.6032146
1.2663022
1.757585
0.2309997
0.242191
0.2309602
0.0221861
0.6583264
1.2739325
0.6455891
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
19
517.739
0.378433698
51
2645.29
1.9335358
20
21
760.803
789.507
0.55609775
0.577078516
1
1
52
53
675.202
675.202
0.493529
0.493529
0
0
22
23
789.507
0
0.577078516
0
1
0
54
55
0
732.265
0
0.5352383
0
1
24
864.271
0.631726161
56
3407.924
2.4909719
25
26
27
28
3468.203
2604.091
2604.237
1740.134
2.535031912
1.90342197
1.903528687
1.271925323
3
2
2
1
57
58
59
60
2675.8
2676.001
1943.912
5453.515
1.9558366
1.9559835
1.4208739
3.9861665
2
2
1
4
29
4589.508
3.35463329
61
2777.546
2.0302063
30
31
32
1985.276
2360.693
259.6
1.451108258
1.725513786
0.189750797
1
2
0
62
63
64
65
801.667
1577.882
1053.952
2953.774
0.5859667
1.1533296
0.7703707
2.1590176
1
1
1
2
Vd f Vn f r1 f bu Ab
(SNI 03-1729-2002, pasal 13.2.2.1. hal.99-100)
= 0.75 x 0.4
= 790.93871 kg
x 3700 x 0.713
Td f Tn f 0.75 f b u Ab
= 0.75 x 0.75
= 1483.0101 kg
x 3700 x 0.713
Rd f R n 2.4 f d b t p f u
(SNI 03-1729-2002, pasal 13.4 hal.103)
=
2.4
0.75
0.95
6343.65 kg
x 3700
2.5
0.95 = 2.381
(Sambungan Aman)
Jarak Baut
2.5d
7d
0.95 = 6.668
1.5d
1.5
0.95 = 1.429
Tinggi plat rencana
=
=
20.44 cm
1 x 20.44 -
1 x 0.953 x
= 17.5825 cm
6.43
cm
A1
6.43 x
1=
6.43
cm
3.33
cm
A2
3.33 x
1=
3.33
cm2
4.55
cm
A3
4.55 x
1=
4.55
cm
3.29
cm
A4
3.29 x
1=
3.29
cm
3
+
A1
17.2 =
110.757
cm
A2.Y2 =
3.33 x
11.4 =
37.937
cm3
A3.Y3 =
4.55 x
6.5 =
29.575
cm3
A4.Y4 =
3.29 x
1.63 =
5.35448
cm3
A1.Y1 + A2.Y2 + A3.Y3 + A4.Y4

A netto
110.8 + 37.9 + 29.58 + 5.35
= 10.444
17.5825
2
(Y1-Yb) =
1x
12
+
A2
(Y2-Yb)2 =
A3
(Y3-Yb) =
A4
(Y4-Yb) =
36.926037
12
h3
h4
1x
94.196375
12
1x
35.611289
12
12
I4 = b x
12
I netto
W atas
1x
12
I3 = b x
265.847707
cm
6.43 x
45.988 =
317.86
3.33 x
0.9006 =
6.07602
4.55 x
15.551 =
78.6085
3.29 x
77.722 =
258.674
12
h23
I2 = b x
6.43 x
Yb =
h1
A1.Y1 =
Yb =
I1 = b x
4
661.2179 cm
= I netto
ya
66.1451 cm
W bawah = I netto
yb
63.3137 cm
Kontrol kekuatan plat sambung

H =
5453.515
kg
Jarak alas profil ke alas pelat sambung (d')
M akibat H = H x (Yb - e - d')
1.26
cm
=
=
t = H + M
A
W
i = t
=
937
5453.515 x
42447.56156
=
=
5453.515 + 42447.56
20.44
63.31368
2
937.2387 kg/cm
937.2387 kg/cm
+
2
7.78352
kg.cm
5
2
= 937.2387 kg/cm
<
fy ijin ( 1600 kg/cm )
Pelat sambung bisa digunakan...
Kontrol titik buhul 13
1.4
5.65
4
2.66
26.7
cm
= 1 x 26.7 - potongan kritis plat yaitu melalui baut-baut vertikal

- Tinggi plat rencana
- Anetto plat
- Letak titik berat sumbu y terhadap serat bawah :
Yb = 1 x (
1 x 0.953 x 3
2.87
= 23.8 cm
x 1.435 + 15.9 x 11.8 + 2.34
Anetto plat
+
1.74
x 24.9 )
I1
Yb
= 286.5887
23.8425
Yb
= 12.02008 cm
I2
I3
=
1
12
1 2.87
2.87
10.6
1 1 15.9
12
1 15.9 0.23
I4
- I netto
1 1 2.34
12
1 2.34
6.08
1 1
12
= 1036.9433 cm
-
atas
I netto
bawah
-W
= I netto
ya
= 70.63683 cm
= I netto
yb
= 86.26762 cm
Tinjau- W
gaya sebelah kanan :
=
0
sin 64.54 =
0
kg
=
0
+
0
cos 64.54 =
0
kg
Tinjau gaya sebelah=kiri : 0
x ( 14.68 - 2.22 ) =
0
V
=
0
x
1.72
=
0
H Momen total
M akibat H
M akibat
= H V+ M
A
= D =
A
i =
=
= t
26.7
0
70.63683
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0
26.7
5
2
kg/cm
< fy ijin ( 1600 kg/cm )
Kontrol titik buhul 11
kg/cm2
kg.m
kg.m
kg.m
+ 1 1.74 -12.9
1.74
2.34
15.9
2.87
-
= 15.91 cm
= 1 x 15.91 - 1 x 0.953 x 3
= 13.053 cm
potongan kritis plat yaitu melalui baut-baut vertikal
Tinggi plat rencana
Anetto plat
Yb = 1 x ( 2.62 x 1.31 + 6.85 x 6.05 + 1.75
Letak titik berat sumbu y terhadap serat bawah :
Anetto plat
+ 0.89 x 11.7 )
- I netto
1
12
+
Yb
= 73.32605
13.0525
Yb
= 5.617778 cm
1 2.62
1 1 1.75
12
2.62
4.31
1 1.75
-6.63
1 1 6.85
12
+
1 1 0.89
12
1 6.85 -1.38
+ 1 0.89
= 237.99598 cm4
W atas
I netto
W bawah
-
= 23.12387 cm3
= I netto
ya
= I netto
yb
3
= 42.36479 cm
- Tinjau gaya sebelah kiri :

V =
0
sin
35 =
0
kg
H =
0
+
0
cos
35 =
0
kg
M akibat H
=
0
x (
10.29 - 1.366 )
=
0
kg.m
M akibat V
=
0
x
5.12
=
0
kg.m
Momen total
=
0
+
0
=
0
kg.m
t = H
A
+ M =
W
D
A
= t
=
=
=
0
0
0
15.91
+
2
0
15.91
0
23.12387
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0
kg/cm2
=
0
kg/cm2
< fy ijin ( 1600 kg/cm2)
-8.9
0.89
1.75
6.85
2.62
= 26.19 cm
= 1 x 26.19 - 1 x 0.953 x 4
potongan kritis plat yaitu melalui baut-baut vertikal
Tinggi plat rencana
Anetto plat
Yb = 1 x ( 3.8 x 1.9 + 4
Letak titik berat sumbu y terhadap serat bawah :
Anetto plat
+ 1.75 x 19.8 )
- I netto
1
12
+
Yb
= 214.0381
22.38
Yb
= 9.563809 cm
3.8
1 1 11.14
12
3.8
7.66
1 11.14 -5.71
1 1
12
+
22.38 cm
5.8 + 11.1
1 1 1.75
12
2.81
+ 1 1.75 -13.1
= 1044.4386 cm
W atas
I netto
W bawah
-
= I netto
ya
= 62.81888 cm3
= I netto
yb
= 109.2074 cm
- Tinjau gaya sebelah kiri :

V =
0
+
0
sin
35 +
0
H =
0
cos
35
+
0
cos
M akibat H
=
0
x (
16.63 4 )
=
M akibat V
=
0
x
5.12
=
Momen total
=
0
+
0
=
0
t = H
A
+ M =
W
0
22.38
0
62.81888
sin
35 =
35
=
0
kg.m
0
kg.m
kg.m
0
0
kg
kg
D
A
= t
=
kg/cm
kg/cm2
0
22.38
+
2
kg/cm2
Kontrol titik buhul=3

0
kg/cm2
< fy ijin ( 1600 kg/cm2)
1.75
11.1
4
3.8
# Pengontrolan Dimensi Kuda-kuda

1. Batang Tarik Maksimum
2
cm

L Max
=
1.588 m
= 158.8 cm
Baut : 3/8"
Ag =
e =
d =
9.604
1.4
0.9525
cm
cm
cm
n' =
d' =
1
5
cm
2
15
cm
fy =
2400
kg/cm
0.5
cm
fu =
3700
kg/cm
* Luas Bersih
An = Ag - n' x d x t
=
9.604
9.12775
* Luas Efektif
Ae =
( 1
Ae
Jumlah baut
Pasang
0
Ae =
1 x
e
L
0.5
An
) x 9.128
15
cm2
* Luas Bidang Geser
Ags = 2 x n x d' x t
Ags =
) x
1.4
8.275827
0.9525 x
cm2
Ags =
2x
4 x
5x
0.5
19.93083 cm
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
* Luas Bidang Kombinasi
Ant
Ant
= [ ( b - e ) - 0.5 x d ] x t
= [ ( 5 - 1.4 )
Ant
0
0
2Ant =
1.561875 cm
3.12375
cm2
0.5
x 0.95
0.5
0
1
Agt
Agt
= (b-e)xt
= (
51.4 )
Agt
1.8
cm
2
2
1
4
2Agt =
3.6
cm2
Anv = ( 16.5 - 3.5 x d ) x t

Anv = (
16.5 3.5 x ## )
0.5
Anv =
6.583125 cm
1
1
1
2
2Anv =
13.16625 cm2
Agv =
Agv =
17.6 x t
17.6 x
0.5
Agv =
8.8
cm2
2Agv =
17.6
cm
* Kontrol Kekuatan
-
Leleh
Nn = x fy x Ag
Nn =
0.9 x
2400
Nn =
20744.64
kg
Fraktur
Nn = x fu x Ae
Nn = 0.75 x
3700
Nn =
22965.419
9.604
8.276
kg
Geser Murni
Nn = x 0.6 x fu x Ags
Nn =
Nn =
0.75 x 0.6 x 3700 x

33184.83598 kg
19.9308
Geser Fraktur
Nn = 0.6 x Fu x Anv
Nn =
0.6
Nn =
29229.075
3700
x 13.17
kg
Tarik Fraktur
Nn = Fu x Ant
Nn =
Nn =
3700
x 3.12375
11557.875
kg
Kombinasi Geser Fraktur & Tarik Leleh

Nn = Fy x Agt + 0.6 x Fu x Anv
Nn = 2400 x
Nn =
37869.075
3.6 +
kg
0.6 x
3700 x
13.1663
Nn =
Nn =
Nu
0.75
28401.80625
<
Nn
x 37869.075
kg
5453.515
< 1
28401.80625
0.192012964
< 1
OKE
2. Batang Tekan Maksimum

Nu = -2675.8 kg ( didapat dalam Staad pro )
L Max
=
1.588 m
=
158.8 cm
1
L max
fy ^0.5
=
x
x
i
E
=
1 x
158.8 x
2400 ^0.5
3.14
3.02
2100000
= 0.318 x 52.5828 x 0.033806
= 0.566122
317.86
1.25 x 2
1.25 x 0.56612
=
=
0.40062
6.07602
Kontrol
78.6085
Ag =
b =
d =
258.674
9.604 cm2
5 cm
0.5 cm
0.85
Nu < Nn
2675.8 kg < 0.85 x
9.6 x 2400 /
0.4
2675.8 kg < 48904.9 kg
.. OK
b
< r
d
b
200
<
0.5
d
fy^
5
200
<
^0.5
0.5
240
10
<
12.9

L max
i
<
200
<
200
158.8
<
3.02
52.5828 <
200
200
3. Batang tegak tengah ( Batang 20)

Batang tarik
L Max
=
1.732 m
=
173.2 cm
Baut : 1/2"
2
Diperlukan Ag =
P
=
760.803
= 0.35 cm
0,9 x Fy
0.9 x 2400
2
P
=
760.803
= 0.42 cm
0,75 x Fy
0.8 x 2400
Diperlukan Ae =
An =
Ag =
Ae
= 0.42 =
0.85
An
0.5 cm
Ah
= 0.497 + 2 ( 1/2 + 1/8)

= 0.497 +
0
= 0.497 cm
Berdasarkan keruntuhan leleh

Nn = Ag
x
= 0.497 x
= 1193.416
Nn = 0.9
Fy
2400
kg
x 1193.42
= 1074.075 kg
22
Berdasarkan keruntuhan retak

Nn = Ae
x Fu
= 0.423 x 3700
= 1563.873 kg
Nn = 0.75 x 1563.87
= 1172.905 kg
Dari keduanya di ambil harga Nn yang terkecil yaitu :
Kontrol :
`
Syarat kekuatan rencana batang tarik :
Nu Nn
760.803
1074.07
kg
.........
OK
1074.07
kg
-12.9
4. Batang diagonal ( Batang 28)
2
Batang tekan
Nu = -1740.1 kg ( didapat dalam Staad pro )
L Max
=
1.58 m
=
158
cm
1
L max
=
x
i
=
=
=
1 x
3.14
0.318 x
0.56327
fy
^0.5
158 x
2400 ^0.5
3.02
2100000
52.3179 x 0.033806
1.25 x
1.25
x 0.56327
0.39659
Kontrol
Ag =
b
d
=
=
9.604
cm2
0.85
5 cm
0.5 cm
Nu < Nn
1740.13 kg < 0.85 x
9.6 x 2400 /
0.4
1740.13 kg < 49401.4 kg
.........
OK

b
< r
d
b
200
<
d
fy^0.5
5
200
<
0.5
240 ^0.5
10 <
12.9
< 200
158
<
L max
3.02
< 200
i
52.3179 <
200
200
10
-8.9
13
-13.1
Perhitungan Sambungan Las 50x50x5

Material Las dipakai = KobeSteel RB-26 (450 MPa, Guaranty > 330 MPa)
Ampere dipakai = 70 A
Tebal Las rencana =
Tegangan tarik putus Las =
Tegangan tarik putus batang =
3 cm (SNI 03-1729-2002|Tabel 13.5-1)

330 MPa
370 MPa (SNI 03-1729-2002|13.5.3.10)
Las sudut yang memikul gaya terfaktor per satuan panjang las, Ru, harus memenuhi :
Ru Rnw
Dengan
f Rnw = 0,75tt (0,6fuw) (las)
f Rnw = 0,75tt (0,6fu) (bahan dasar)
Dengan f = 0,75 faktor reduksi kekuatan saat fraktur
Keterangan :
fuw adalah tegangan tarik putus logam las, Mpa
fu adalah tegangan tarik putus bahan dasar, Mpa
tt adalah tebal rencana las, mm
maka,
f Rnw
=
=
0.75
x
445.5
3
N/mm
0.6
330
f Rnw
=
=
0.75
x
499.5
3
N/mm
0.6
370
Pu batang 50x50x5 terbesar =

Maka kebutuhan panjang Las =
kg
F
445.5
mm
Batang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
F (N)
18626.87
2431.34
3344.81
6134.9
5247.31
6320.38
13749.34
15556.28
3143.31
3566.88
783.52
6381.94
13834.75
20556.07
5320.39
1108.35
5319.91
331.71
5177.39
7608.03
7895.07
7895.07
0
8642.71
34682.03
26040.91
26042.37
17401.34
45895.08
19852.76
23606.93
2596
Las (cm)
4.1811156
0.5457553
0.7507991
1.3770819
1.1778474
1.418716
3.0862716
3.4918698
0.705569
0.8006465
0.1758743
1.4325342
3.1054433
4.6141571
1.1942514
0.2487879
1.1941437
0.0744579
1.1621526
1.7077508
1.7721818
1.7721818
0
1.9400022
7.7849675
5.8453221
5.8456498
3.9060247
10.301926
4.4562873
5.2989742
0.582716
Batang
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
F (N)
3571.34
2434.7
2003.17
16730.82
18941.43
7431.09
5787.28
2365.55
8252.64
17324.41
24045.7
3160.33
3313.44
3159.79
303.53
9006.63
17428.8
8832.37
26452.9
6752.02
6752.02
0
7322.65
34079.24
26758
26760.01
19439.12
54535.15
27775.46
8016.67
15778.82
10539.52
29537.74
Las (cm)
0.8016476
0.5465095
0.4496453
3.7555152
4.2517239
1.6680337
1.2990527
0.5309877
1.8524444
3.8887565
5.3974635
0.7093895
0.7437576
0.7092682
0.0681324
2.0216902
3.9121886
1.9825746
5.9378002
1.5156049
1.5156049
0
1.6436925
7.6496611
6.0062851
6.0067363
4.3634388
12.241336
6.2346712
1.799477
3.5418227
2.3657733
6.6302447
Panjang las maksimum =
12.2 cm
Pakai panjang las (L) =
13 cm
Perhitungan L1 & L2
L1
L2
L1
L2
L1
-
Cx
L1
-
1.4
L1
3.6
L2
=
=
0.5
13
6.5 cm
L2
Cx
L1
L2
1.4
6.5
5
1.3
L1
4.68
4.68
cm
1.82
cm
6.5
6.5
+
5
L2
Kebutuhan L1 & L2 masing-masing batang

L
F
445.5
mm
L1
3.6
0,5 L
5
L2
0,5 L
L1
Panjang minimum las sudut

L
L
5
10
cm
cm
Untuk satu sisi
Batang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
L (cm)
4.1811156
0.5457553
0.7507991
1.3770819
1.1778474
1.418716
3.0862716
3.4918698
0.705569
0.8006465
0.1758743
1.4325342
3.1054433
4.6141571
1.1942514
0.2487879
1.1941437
0.0744579
1.1621526
1.7077508
1.7721818
1.7721818
0
1.9400022
7.7849675
5.8453221
5.8456498
3.9060247
10.301926
4.4562873
5.2989742
0.582716
L1 (cm)
L2 (cm)
1.5052016
0.1964719
0.2702877
0.4957495
0.4240251
0.5107378
1.1110578
1.2570731
0.2540048
0.2882327
0.0633147
0.5157123
1.1179596
1.6610966
0.4299305
0.0895636
0.4298917
0.0268048
0.4183749
0.6147903
0.6379855
0.6379855
0
0.6984008
2.8025883
2.104316
2.1044339
1.4061689
3.7086933
1.6042634
1.9076307
0.2097778
0.5853562
0.0764057
0.1051119
0.1927915
0.1648986
0.1986202
0.432078
0.4888618
0.0987797
0.1120905
0.0246224
0.2005548
0.4347621
0.645982
0.1671952
0.0348303
0.1671801
0.0104241
0.1627014
0.2390851
0.2481055
0.2481055
0
0.2716003
1.0898954
0.8183451
0.818391
0.5468435
1.4422696
0.6238802
0.7418564
0.0815802
Batang
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
L (cm)
0.8016476
0.5465095
0.4496453
3.7555152
4.2517239
1.6680337
1.2990527
0.5309877
1.8524444
3.8887565
5.3974635
0.7093895
0.7437576
0.7092682
0.0681324
2.0216902
3.9121886
1.9825746
5.9378002
1.5156049
1.5156049
0
1.6436925
7.6496611
6.0062851
6.0067363
4.3634388
12.241336
6.2346712
1.799477
3.5418227
2.3657733
6.6302447
L1 (cm)
L2 (cm)
0.2885931
0.1967434
0.1618723
1.3519855
1.5306206
0.6004921
0.467659
0.1911556
0.66688
1.3999523
1.9430869
0.2553802
0.2677527
0.2553366
0.0245277
0.7278085
1.4083879
0.7137269
2.1376081
0.5456178
0.5456178
0
0.5917293
2.753878
2.1622626
2.1624251
1.570838
4.4068808
2.2444816
0.6478117
1.2750562
0.8516784
2.3868881
0.1122307
0.0765113
0.0629503
0.5257721
0.5952413
0.2335247
0.1818674
0.0743383
0.2593422
0.5444259
0.7556449
0.0993145
0.1041261
0.0992976
0.0095385
0.2830366
0.5477064
0.2775604
0.831292
0.2121847
0.2121847
0
0.2301169
1.0709525
0.8408799
0.8409431
0.6108814
1.713787
0.872854
0.2519268
0.4958552
0.3312083
0.9282343
PERHITUNGAN PELAT LANTAI

Mutu beton
: f'c
Mutu Baja Tulangan : fy
Berat Jenis Beton Mutu f'c
=
=
=
Perencanaan tebal pelat lantai

=
12 cm
Pengecekan tebal minimum pelat lantai (L = 4 meter)
fy
ln 0 ,8
1500
h1
36 9 x
fy
ln 0 ,8
1500
h2
36
kg/cm 2
kg/cm 2
30 Mpa =
300
240 Mpa =
2400
kg/m 3
2400
#REF!
h1
8.7973 mm
<
h2
10.667 mm
<
Pembebanan pelat lantai untuk seluruh elemen konstruksi pelat adalah sama, maka di ambil pelat yang
terluas untuk pembebanannya.
(Berdasarkan PPIUG 1983 tabel 3.1 hal 11)

3
Berat sendiri beton bertulang
2400
kg/m
Adukan per cm tebal semen
21
kg/m
Penutup lantai ubin, dll tanpa adukan
24
kg/m
Langit2 termasuk eternit
11
kg/m
2
2
2
Berat Jenis pasir (kering udara sampai lembab)
1600
kg/m
(Berdasarkan PPIUG 1983 tabel 3.1 ayat 1hal 17)

Beban guna lantai gedung:
2
250
kg/m
2400
288
kg/m
21
42
kg/m
Penutup keramik
24
kg/m
Langit2 termasuk eternit
11
kg/m
365
kg/m
Untuk lantai perumahan / in the koz
PEMBEBANAN
Pelat Lantai
Beban Mati :
Berat sendiri plat
spesi (2 cm)
0.12
2
WDL
2
2
2
2
Beban Hidup :
Beban Guna Lantai
WLL
## kg/m
Beban Kombinasi
Wu
=
=
1
1
x WDL =
x
WDL
1.4 x
+ 1.6
365
x
WLL
511
kg/m
838
kg/m
365
1.6
250
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Ly
Lx
=
=
2 m
2 m
Ly/Lx
1 < 2
PELAT 2 ARAH
Momen-momen yang bekerja berdasarkan tumpuan adalah sebagai berikut :

Mu =
0.001 Wu Lx^2 X
Nilai X berdasarkan kondisi tumpuan
Mlx = Mly = Mtx = Mty
= 36
Perhitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx
=
Mly = -Mty
=
0.001
0.001
x
x
838
838
x
x
4
4
x
x
36
36
=
=
120.672
120.672
kgm
kgm
PENULANGAN PELAT
Tulangan lapangan arah X
1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
0.85
600
30
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
120.67 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x
x
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.18622222 MPa
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
min
0.00583
120.67 x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min
12
Tulangan bawah
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan tumpuan arah X

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
30
0.85
600
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
120.67 kgm
90 mm
Rn
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
0.00583333
min
>
0.00077878
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.18622222 MPa
0.1862
x
x
min
0.00583
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
b
100
5.25
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
d
9
=
=
=
9.4118
x
x
cm2
As
240
=
0.85
30
maks
10
90
<
>
120.67 x
1 1000
..............
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
b
100
x
x
d
12
10
90
Tulangan lapangan arah Y

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
0.85
600
30
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
120.67 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
90 mm
Rn
=
=
Mu x 10 4
=
b d 2
0.18622222 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
0.00732969
120.67 x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
0.00077878
0.048381696
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
x
x
min
0.00583
12
200 mm
b
100
5.25
<
Tulangan bawah
..............
Gunakan Rho min
(as =
5.65
cm2)

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
30
0.85
600
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
120.67 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
min
>
90 mm
Rn
=
=
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
0.00077878
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.18622222 MPa
fy
0.85
f'c
120.67 x
1 1000
240
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
x
x
min
0.00583
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
As
=
=
=
b
100
5.25
..............
9.4118
9.4118 x
240
0.1862
30
0.00732969
<
>
0.85
x
10
90
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
b
100
x
x
d
12
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Ly
Lx
=
=
2 m
2 m
Ly/Lx
1 < 2
PELAT 2 ARAH

Mu =
0.001 Wu Lx^2 X
Mlx = Mtx
= 38
Mly= Mty
Perhitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx
=
Mly = -Mty
=
0.001
0.001
x
x
838
838
x
x
4
4
x
x
38
43
=
=
43
127.376
144.136
kgm
kgm
PENULANGAN PELAT
1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
127.38 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.1965679 MPa
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
..............
x min
x 0.00583
127.38 x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min
12
Tulangan bawah
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
30 0.85
600
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
127.38 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.1965679 MPa
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
..............
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
127.38 x
1 1000
b
100
x
x
d
12
10
90

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
144.14 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
90 mm
Rn
=
=
Mu x 10 4
=
b d 2
0.2224321 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
0.00732969
144.14 x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
b
100
5.25
0.048381696
..............
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
12
Tulangan bawah
<
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
30 0.85
600
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
144.14 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
90 mm
Rn
=
=
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x min
x 0.00583
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.2224321 MPa
fy
0.85
f'c
144.14 x
1 1000
240
9.4118
9.4118 x
240
0.1862
30
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
0.85
x
10
90
b
100
x
x
d
12
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Ly
Lx
=
=
2 m
2 m
Ly/Lx
1 < 2
PELAT 2 ARAH

Mu =
0.001 Wu Lx^2 X
Mlx = Mtx
= 48
Mly= Mty
Perhitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx
=
Mly = -Mty
=
0.001
0.001
x
x
838
838
x
x
4
4
x
x
48
48
=
=
48
160.896
160.896
kgm
kgm
PENULANGAN PELAT
1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
160.9 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.2482963 MPa
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
..............
x min
x 0.00583
160.9
x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min
12
Tulangan bawah
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
30 0.85
600
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
160.9 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.2482963 MPa
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
..............
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
160.9
x
1 1000
b
100
x
x
d
12
10
90

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
160.9 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
90 mm
Rn
=
=
Mu x 10 4
=
b d 2
0.2482963 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
0.00732969
160.9
x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
b
100
5.25
0.048381696
..............
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
12
Tulangan bawah
<
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.005833333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
30 0.85
600
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
160.9 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
90 mm
Rn
=
=
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.048381696
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x min
x 0.00583
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.2482963 MPa
fy
0.85
f'c
160.9
x
1 1000
240
9.4118
9.4118 x
240
0.1862
30
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
0.85
x
10
90
b
100
x
x
d
12
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Ly
Lx
=
=
2.25
2 m
Ly/Lx
1 < 2
PELAT 2 ARAH

Mu =
0.001 Wu Lx^2 X
Mlx = Mtx
= 42
Mly= Mty
Perhitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx
=
Mly = -Mty
=
0.001
0.001
x
x
838
838
x
x
4
4
x
x
42
37
=
=
37
140.784
124.024
kgm
kgm
PENULANGAN PELAT
1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
140.78 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.21725926 MPa
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
..............
x min
x 0.00583
140.78 x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min
1
1
m
12
Tulangan bawah
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
140.78 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
min
=
=
=
>
b
100
5.25
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.21725926 MPa
m
1
9.41176
0.00077878
cm2)
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
>
5.65
##
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
(as =
..............
9.4118
0.1862
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
124.02 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
90 mm
Rn
9.4118 x
240
Gunakan Rho min
=
=
=
=
240
=
0.85
30
12
d
b
Mlx
Tulangan atas

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
10
90
0.00732969
x min
x 0.00583
140.78 x
1 1000
b
100
x
x
d
12
10
90
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
=
=
Mu x 10 4
=
b d 2
0.19139506 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
0.00732969
124.02 x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
1
1
m
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
b
100
5.25
0.0483817
..............
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
124.02 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
12
Tulangan bawah
<
90 mm
Rn
(as =
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x min
x 0.00583
cm2)
##
5.65
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.19139506 MPa
fy
0.85
f'c
124.02 x
1 1000
240
9.4118
9.4118 x
240
0.1862
30
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
0.85
x
10
90
b
100
x
x
d
12
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
PERHITUNGAN STATIKA
838 kg/m
L1 = 2 m
L1 =
MUT =
2
Q
m
x
L1
L1 =
MUL =
2
Q
m
x
12
=
=
838
L1
24
x
12
279.333333 kgm
838
24
139.666667 kgm
PENULANGAN PLAT TUMPUAN

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mu
Rn
=
=
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
279.33 kgm
90 mm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.43106996 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
1
1
m
1
9.4118
0.1063
240
=
0.85
30
2mRn
fy
-
279.33 x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
9.4118
0.01705006
9.4118 x
240
0.4311
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00181157
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
>
0.0018 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan Rho min
min
x
b
x
d
0.0058 x
100
x
9
2
5.25 cm
2
525 mm
..............
alternatif 1
27933.33333
=
1.79612
cm2
1
2400
1 9
179.61248
..............
Asmin
=
=
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
Digunakan As tulangan =
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
mm2
alternatif 2
5.25
5.1349
cm2
cm2
2
525.00000 mm
2
5.25000 cm
b
100
x
x
d
12
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
Sehingga di ambil :
PENULANGAN PLAT LAPANGAN

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
d
b
Mu
=
=
=
=
Rn
=
=
30
0.75
0.0484
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
139.67 kgm
0.85
240
1
1
m
2mRn
fy
1
9.4118
0.1063
0.00090189
139.67 x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
##
600
+ ##
90 mm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.21553498 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
0.85
10
90
4
2
9.4118
0.00848838
9.4118 x
240
0.2155
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
>
0.0009 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan Rho min
min
x
b
x
d
0.0058 x
100
x
9
2
5.25 cm
2
525 mm
..............
alternatif 1
13966.66667
=
0.89806
cm2
1
2400
1 9
89.80624
..............
Asmin
=
=
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
mm2
alternatif 2
5.25
5.1349
cm2
cm2
2
525.00000 mm
2
5.25000 cm
b
100
x
x
d
12
Tulangan bawah
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
Sehingga di ambil :
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Ly
Lx
=
=
Ly/Lx
4 m
3 m
=
1 < 2
PELAT 2 ARAH

Mu =
0.001 Wu Lx^2 X
Mlx = Mtx
= 50
;
Mly= Mty
Perhitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx
=
Mly = -Mty
=
0.001
0.001
x
x
838
838
x
x
9
16
x
x
50
38
=
=
377.1
509.504
38
kgm
kgm
PENULANGAN PELAT
1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
377.1 kgm
90 mm
Rn
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1 1
2mRn
2mRn
1 11 1
m m
fy fy
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.58194444 MPa
..............
x min
x 0.00583
377.1
x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min
12
Tulangan bawah
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
377.1 kgm
1 1
2mRn
2mRn
fy
1 11 1
m m
fy
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
90 mm
Rn
(as =
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.58194444 MPa
<
cm2)
##
0.00077878
5.65
..............
9.4118
0.1862
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
509.5 kgm
2mRn

1 1 1 12
mRn

m
1 1
m
fy fy
90 mm
Rn
9.4118 x
240
Gunakan Rho min
=
=
=
=
240
=
0.85
30
12
d
b
Mlx
Tulangan atas

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
10
90
0.00732969
x min
x 0.00583
377.1
x
1 1000
b
100
x
x
d
12
10
90
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
=
=
Mu x 10 4
=
b d 2
0.7862716 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
0.00732969
509.5
x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
b
100
5.25
0.0483817
..............
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
509.5 kgm
2mRn
1 1
2mRn
1 1
1 1
m m
fy fy
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
12
Tulangan bawah
<
90 mm
Rn
(as =
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x min
x 0.00583
cm2)
##
5.65
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.7862716 MPa
fy
0.85
f'c
509.5
x
1 1000
240
9.4118
9.4118 x
240
0.1862
30
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
0.85
x
10
90
b
100
x
x
d
12
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Ly
Lx
=
=
Ly/Lx
4 m
3 m
=
1 < 2
PELAT 2 ARAH

Mu =
0.001 Wu Lx^2 X
Mlx = Mtx
= 55
;
Mly= Mty
Perhitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx
=
Mly = -Mty
=
0.001
0.001
x
x
838
838
x
x
9
16
x
x
55
38
=
=
414.81
509.504
38
kgm
kgm
PENULANGAN PELAT
1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
414.81 kgm
Rn
=
=
=
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.64013889 MPa
1
2mRn
1 1

m
fy
0.00583333
As
90 mm
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
..............
x min
x 0.00583
414.81 x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min
12
Tulangan bawah
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
414.81 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
90 mm
Rn
(as =
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.64013889 MPa
<
cm2)
##
0.00077878
5.65
..............
9.4118
0.1862
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
509.5 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
90 mm
Rn
9.4118 x
240
Gunakan Rho min
=
=
=
=
240
=
0.85
30
12
d
b
Mlx
Tulangan atas

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
10
90
0.00732969
x min
x 0.00583
414.81 x
1 1000
b
100
x
x
d
12
10
90
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
=
=
Mu x 10 4
=
b d 2
0.7862716 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
0.00732969
509.5
x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
b
100
5.25
0.0483817
..............
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
509.5 kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
12
Tulangan bawah
<
90 mm
Rn
(as =
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x min
x 0.00583
cm2)
##
5.65
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.7862716 MPa
fy
0.85
f'c
509.5
x
1 1000
240
9.4118
9.4118 x
240
0.1862
30
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
0.85
x
10
90
b
100
x
x
d
12
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
Ly
Lx
=
=
Ly/Lx
5 m
3 m
=
2 < 2
PELAT 2 ARAH

Mu =
0.001 Wu Lx^2 X
Mlx = Mtx
= 59
;
Mly= Mty
Perhitungan Momen
Mlx = -Mtx
=
Mly = -Mty
=
0.001
0.001
x
x
838
838
x
x
9
4
x
x
59
36
36
=
=
444.978
120.672
kgm
kgm
0
x
1 1000
10
90
PENULANGAN PELAT
1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mlx
=
=
=
=
## 1000
1
0
90 mm
min
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
Rn
Mu
x
b
0
10
d
4
2
4
2
MPa
kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
As
30 =
mm
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x min
x 0.00583
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min
12
Tulangan bawah
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## 1000
1
0
30 =
mm
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
Rn
5.65
cm2)
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
Mu
x
b
0
10
d
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
9.4118
0.1862
..............
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
30 =
mm
90 mm
Rn
9.4118 x
240
0.00732969
200 mm
240
=
0.85
30
## 1000
1
0
12
=
=
=
=
10
90
MPa
Tulangan atas
d
b
Mlx
0
x
1 1000
kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
90 mm
(as =
b
100
x
x
d
12
10
90
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
Mu
x
b
0
10
d
2
MPa
0
x
1 1000
kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
fy
0.85 f'c
-
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
0.00732969
240
=
0.85
30
9.4118
0.1862
9.4118 x
240
0.00583333
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
b
100
5.25
0.0483817
..............
200 mm

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
= 0.0484
d
b
Mtx
=
=
=
=
## 1000
1
0
30 =
mm
min
As
=
=
=
>
>
b
100
5.25
90 mm
Rn
(as =
5.65
cm2)
600
+ fy
600
## + ##
##
Mu
x
b
0
10
d
0
x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
MPa
kgm
1
2mRn
1 1
m
fy
0.00583333
Gunakan Rho min
x min
x 0.00583
12
Tulangan bawah
<
1
9.41176
0.10625
0.00077878
<
0.0483817
0.00077878
<
maks
x
x
cm2
d
9
..............
x min
x 0.00583
fy
0.85
f'c
240
9.4118
9.4118 x
240
0.1862
30
0.00732969
Gunakan Rho min

As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
cm2
2.4
Tulangan atas
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
0.85
b
100
x
x
d
12
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Ly
Lx
=
=
6 m
3 m
Ly/Lx
PERHITUNGAN STATIKA
838 kg/m
L1 = 6 m
L1 =
MUT =
6
Q
m
x
L1
L1
=
MUL =
6
Q
m
x
12
=
=
838
=
=
=
=
12
2514
Rn
=
=
## 1000
1
2514
kgm
838
24
1257
30 =
mm
90 mm
kgm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
3.87962963 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
1
1
m
24
x

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
600 + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
600 + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mu
L1
1
9.4118
0.1063
240
=
0.85
30
2mRn
fy
-
2514
x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
9.41176
0.16590449
9.41176
240
3.8796
kgm
2 > 2
PELAT SEARAH
0.01762735
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
<
0.0176 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan rho
x
b
x
d
0.0176 x
100
x
9
2
15.865 cm
2
1586.5 mm
..............
alternatif 1
251400
=
16.16512
cm2
1
2400
1 9
1616.51235
..............
Asmin
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
=
=
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
b
100
x
x
Tulangan atas
16
100 mm
(as =
Tulangan bagi
d
12
200 mm
(as =
Sehingga di ambil :
2
20.11 cm )
2
2.51 cm )

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
600 + fy
d
b
Mu
=
=
=
=
Rn
=
=
30
0.75
0.0484
## 1000
1
1257
30 =
mm
0.85
240
600
600 + ##
90 mm
kgm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
1.93981481 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
1
1
m
0.85
240
=
0.85
30
2mRn
fy
1
9.4118
0.1063
0.00841586
1257
x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
9.41176
0.07920813
9.41176
240
1.9398
alternatif 2
=
5.25
2
1616.51235 mm
2
16.16512 cm
mm2
5.1349
cm2
cm2
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
<
0.0084 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan rho
x
b
x
d
0.0084 x
100
x
9
2
7.5743 cm
2
757.43 mm
..............
alternatif 1
125700
=
8.08256
cm2
1
2400
1 9
808.25617
..............
Asmin
=
=
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
b
100
x
x
Tulangan bawah
16
200 mm
(as =
Tulangan bagi
d
12
200 mm
(as =
Sehingga di ambil :
alternatif 2
=
5.25
2
808.25617 mm
2
8.08256 cm
2
10.05 cm )
2
2.51 cm )
mm2
5.1349
cm2
cm2
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
PERHITUNGAN STATIKA
838 kg/m
L1 = 4 m
L1 =
MUT =
4
Q
m
x
L1
L1 =
MUL =
4
Q
m
x
12
=
=
838
=
=
=
=
Rn
=
=
12
1117.33333 kgm
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
1117.3 kgm
838
24
558.666667 kgm
90 mm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
1.72427984 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
1
1
m
24
x

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
## + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mu
L1
1117.3 x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
2mRn
fy
10
90
4
2
9.4118
1
9.4118
0.1063
0.070074
9.4118 x
240
1.7243
0.00744536
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
<
0.0074 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan rho
x
b
x
d
0.0074 x
100
x
9
2
6.7008 cm
2
670.08 mm
..............
alternatif 1
111733.3333
=
7.18450
cm2
1
2400
1 9
718.44993
..............
Asmin
=
=
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
b
100
x
x
d
12
Tulangan atas
14
200 mm
(as =
7.69
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
Sehingga di ambil :

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
## + fy
d
b
Mu
=
=
=
=
Rn
=
=
30
0.75
0.0484
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
558.67 kgm
0.85
240
1
1
m
2mRn
fy
1
9.4118
0.1063
0.00365512
558.67 x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
##
600
+ ##
90 mm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
0.86213992 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
0.85
10
90
4
2
9.4118
0.03440113
9.4118 x
240
0.8621
alternatif 2
=
5.25
2
718.44993 mm
2
7.18450 cm
mm2
5.1349
cm2
cm2
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
>
0.0037 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan Rho min
min
x
b
x
d
0.0058 x
100
x
9
2
5.25 cm
2
525 mm
..............
alternatif 1
55866.66667
=
3.59225
cm2
1
2400
1 9
359.22497
..............
Asmin
=
=
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
b
100
x
x
d
12
Tulangan bawah
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
Sehingga di ambil :
alternatif 2
=
5.25
2
525.00000 mm
2
5.25000 cm
mm2
5.1349
cm2
cm2
PERHITUNGAN PELAT
PERHITUNGAN STATIKA
838 kg/m
L1 = 5 m
L1 =
MUT =
5
Q
m
x
L1
L1
MUL
=
=
5
Q
m
x
838
12
=
=
838
=
=
=
=
Rn
=
=
12
1745.83333 kgm
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
1745.8 kgm
24
872.916667 kgm
90 mm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
2.69418724 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
1
1
m
24
x

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
600 + fy
600
30 0.85
=
0.75
0.85
240
600 + ##
= 0.0484
d
b
Mu
L1
1
9.4118
0.1063
240
=
0.85
30
2mRn
fy
-
1745.8 x
1 1000
10
90
4
2
9.41176
0.11191712
9.41176
240
2.6942
0.01189119
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
<
0.0119 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan rho
x
b
x
d
0.0119 x
100
x
9
2
10.702 cm
2
1070.2 mm
..............
alternatif 1
174583.3333
=
11.22578
cm2
1
2400
1 9
1122.57802
..............
Asmin
=
=
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
5.25
2
1122.57802 mm
2
11.22578 cm
b
100
x
x
Tulangan atas
12
100 mm
(as =
Tulangan bagi
d
12
200 mm
(as =
Sehingga di ambil :
2
11.31 cm )
2
2.51 cm )

1
1
min
=
=
= 0.00583333
fy
##
0.85
600
f'c
maks =
0.75
fy
600 + fy
d
b
Mu
=
=
=
=
Rn
=
=
30
0.75
0.0484
## - 30 =
1000 mm
1
872.92 kgm
0.85
240
1
1
m
2mRn
fy
1
9.4118
0.1063
0.00576954
872.92 x
1 1000
240
=
0.85
30
600
600 + ##
90 mm
Mu x 10 4
=
2
b d
1.34709362 MPa
fy
0.85 f'c
0.85
10
90
4
2
9.41176
0.05430153
9.41176
240
1.3471
0.0058
min
As
=
=
=
=
As
<
>
0.0058 < 0.0484

..............
< maks
Gunakan Rho min
min
x
b
x
d
0.0058 x
100
x
9
2
5.25 cm
2
525 mm
..............
alternatif 1
87291.66667
=
5.61289
cm2
1
2400
1 9
561.28901
..............
Asmin
=
=
30
x
4 240
1 x
1000
240
=
As'
=
=
=
0.002
x
0.002
x
2
2.4 cm
1000
x
90
90
525
513.49
mm2
mm2
=
5.25
2
561.28901 mm
2
5.61289 cm
b
100
x
x
d
12
Tulangan bawah
12
200 mm
(as =
5.65
cm2)
Tulangan bagi
200 mm
(as =
2.51
cm2)
Sehingga di ambil :
Batang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Komb_1
1289.775
8.35
-11.487
212.909
170.96
-363.312
914.47
1019.232
266.766
258.878
68.19
471.828
946.419
1350.079
233.041
103.066
233.011
21.161
354.93
484.943
508.021
508.021
0
489.192
2113.868
-1624.78
1624.879
-1135.79
3068.657
1443.787
1289.776
8.35
-11.487
212.908
170.96
914.47
1019.232
266.767
258.878
68.19
471.828
946.419
1350.079
233.041
103.065
233.011
21.16
-586.62
-1075.78
549.013
1684.753
508.02
508.02
0
Komb_2
1436.489
0.331
-0.455
243.471
200.317
-415.464
1031.84
1149.439
314.331
314.018
57.243
515.005
1053.896
1511.683
264.29
110.835
264.256
17.182
380.141
533.639
524.544
524.544
0
558.273
2371.258
-1813.09
1813.206
-1255.05
3431.158
1617.963
1436.49
0.331
-0.455
243.47
200.317
1031.84
1149.439
314.331
314.018
57.243
515.004
1053.896
1511.683
264.291
110.835
264.256
17.182
-605.699
-1163.94
649.173
1904.164
524.543
524.543
0
Komb_3
1393.201
-127.118
174.877
485.447
407.333
-465.152
999.349
1138.968
60.143
180.239
1.145
500.028
1039.548
1538.473
432.041
48.181
432.006
1.306
437.064
604.977
736.634
736.634
0
643.211
2644.557
-2001.48
2001.59
-1358.51
3429.503
1427.914
1891.207
177.322
-243.944
59.731
68.817
1297.497
1477.483
569.806
402.278
188.197
687.099
1388.514
1887.437
216.035
264.175
215.994
30.353
-839.61
-1460.78
562.725
1943.175
622.328
622.328
0
Komb_4
1862.687
-152.778
210.178
583.246
501.274
-632.038
1374.934
1555.628
212.35
356.688
-33.886
638.194
1383.475
2055.607
532.039
73.043
531.991
-11.424
517.739
760.803
789.507
789.507
0
864.271
3468.203
-2604.09
2604.237
-1740.13
4589.508
1985.276
2360.693
151.662
-208.643
157.529
162.759
1673.082
1894.143
722.012
578.728
153.166
825.264
1732.441
2404.57
316.033
289.036
315.979
17.623
-900.663
-1742.88
883.237
2645.29
675.202
675.202
0
Komb_5
947.885
-235.115
323.45
582.928
495.374
-404.479
733.162
849.093
-132.658
89.47
-67.405
336.212
741.415
1145.078
467.046
-27.416
467.019
-29.193
355.801
499.309
569.929
569.929
0
560.696
2145.605
-1585.02
1585.085
-1024.49
2456.376
871.283
1757.143
259.6
-357.134
-108.861
-54.713
1217.654
1399.18
695.544
450.284
236.555
640.202
1308.485
1712.143
116.036
323.575
115.999
18.009
-640.243
-1165.15
455.628
1515.824
384.184
384.184
0
Komb_6
1094.6
-243.134
334.481
613.49
524.731
-456.63
850.532
979.299
-85.093
144.611
-78.352
379.389
848.893
1306.682
498.295
-19.647
498.264
-33.171
381.012
548.005
586.452
586.452
0
629.777
2402.995
-1773.33
1773.413
-1143.75
2818.878
1045.459
1903.857
251.581
-346.103
-78.299
-25.356
1335.024
1529.387
743.109
505.424
225.608
683.379
1415.962
1873.748
147.285
331.344
147.244
14.031
-659.322
-1253.31
555.788
1735.235
400.707
400.707
0
Absol
1289.775
8.35
11.487
212.909
170.96
363.312
914.47
1019.232
266.766
258.878
68.19
471.828
946.419
1350.079
233.041
103.066
233.011
21.161
354.93
484.943
508.021
508.021
0
489.192
2113.868
1624.775
1624.879
1135.792
3068.657
1443.787
1289.776
8.35
11.487
212.908
170.96
914.47
1019.232
266.767
258.878
68.19
471.828
946.419
1350.079
233.041
103.065
233.011
21.16
586.62
1075.779
549.013
1684.753
508.02
508.02
0
1436.489
0.331
0.455
243.471
200.317
415.464
1031.84
1149.439
314.331
314.018
57.243
515.005
1053.896
1511.683
264.29
110.835
264.256
17.182
380.141
533.639
524.544
524.544
0
558.273
2371.258
1813.09
1813.206
1255.05
3431.158
1617.963
1436.49
0.331
0.455
243.47
200.317
1031.84
1149.439
314.331
314.018
57.243
515.004
1053.896
1511.683
264.291
110.835
264.256
17.182
605.699
1163.937
649.173
1904.164
524.543
524.543
0
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
489.193
2113.866
-1624.77
1624.88
-1135.79
3068.658
1443.79
-586.619
-1075.78
549.01
1684.753
558.274
2371.256
-1813.09
1813.207
-1255.05
3431.159
1617.966
-605.699
-1163.94
649.17
1904.163
511.205
2584.278
-2073.19
2073.354
-1562.29
4293.51
2220.183
-740.613
-1295.78
733.441
2251.659
732.265
3407.924
-2675.8
2676.001
-1943.91
5453.515
2777.546
-801.667
-1577.88
1053.952
2953.774
346.186
2047.654
-1701.55
1701.701
-1355.63
3860.387
2158.718
-479.374
-897.031
733.043
2017.111
415.267
2305.043
-1889.86
1890.029
-1474.89
4222.889
2332.894
-498.453
-985.189
833.203
2236.522
489.193
2113.866
1624.773
1624.88
1135.794
3068.658
1443.79
586.619
1075.779
549.01
1684.753
558.274
2371.256
1813.087
1813.207
1255.052
3431.159
1617.966
605.699
1163.936
649.17
1904.163
Absolute
1393.201 1862.687
127.118 152.778
174.877 210.178
485.447 583.246
407.333 501.274
465.152 632.038
999.349 1374.934
1138.968 1555.628
60.143
212.35
180.239 356.688
1.145
33.886
500.028 638.194
1039.548 1383.475
1538.473 2055.607
432.041 532.039
48.181
73.043
432.006 531.991
1.306
11.424
437.064 517.739
604.977 760.803
736.634 789.507
736.634 789.507
0
0
643.211 864.271
2644.557 3468.203
2001.484 2604.091
2001.59 2604.237
1358.51 1740.134
3429.503 4589.508
1427.914 1985.276
1891.207 2360.693
177.322 151.662
243.944 208.643
59.731
157.529
68.817
162.759
1297.497 1673.082
1477.483 1894.143
569.806 722.012
402.278 578.728
188.197 153.166
687.099 825.264
1388.514 1732.441
1887.437 2404.57
216.035 316.033
264.175 289.036
215.994 315.979
30.353
17.623
839.61
900.663
1460.775 1742.88
562.725 883.237
1943.175 2645.29
622.328 675.202
622.328 675.202
0
0
947.885
235.115
323.45
582.928
495.374
404.479
733.162
849.093
132.658
89.47
67.405
336.212
741.415
1145.078
467.046
27.416
467.019
29.193
355.801
499.309
569.929
569.929
0
560.696
2145.605
1585.017
1585.085
1024.492
2456.376
871.283
1757.143
259.6
357.134
108.861
54.713
1217.654
1399.18
695.544
450.284
236.555
640.202
1308.485
1712.143
116.036
323.575
115.999
18.009
640.243
1165.152
455.628
1515.824
384.184
384.184
0
1094.6
243.134
334.481
613.49
524.731
456.63
850.532
979.299
85.093
144.611
78.352
379.389
848.893
1306.682
498.295
19.647
498.264
33.171
381.012
548.005
586.452
586.452
0
629.777
2402.995
1773.332
1773.413
1143.749
2818.878
1045.459
1903.857
251.581
346.103
78.299
25.356
1335.024
1529.387
743.109
505.424
225.608
683.379
1415.962
1873.748
147.285
331.344
147.244
14.031
659.322
1253.31
555.788
1735.235
400.707
400.707
0
511.205
2584.278
2073.194
2073.354
1562.288
4293.51
2220.183
740.613
1295.777
733.441
2251.659
732.265
3407.924
2675.8
2676.001
1943.912
5453.515
2777.546
801.667
1577.882
1053.952
2953.774
346.186
2047.654
1701.549
1701.701
1355.629
3860.387
2158.718
479.374
897.031
733.043
2017.111
415.267
2305.043
1889.863
1890.029
1474.887
4222.889
2332.894
498.453
985.189
833.203
2236.522

Jarwo22 Atap &amp; Plat 07

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PERENCANAAN GORDING

Jarak 1/2 bentang kuda-kuda

Panjang bentang miring

Jarak antar gording

Jarak antar kuda-kuda

# Penguraian Beban Pada Gording

- Koefisien angin tekan (c1)

q akibat angin hisap ( W2 )

Jrk antar gording

Cos 30 = 219.172 kg/m

3 Beban hidup terpusat :

3 Beban hidup terpusat :

= Beban hidup di atap selama perawatan atau pekerjaan

, bila L < 5 Kpa

# Penentuan Profil Gording

Mutu baja profil (fy)

Tegangan tekan residual rata-rata

MPa SNI '02, hal 31

1. Kontrol penampang akibat Local Stability

* Tekuk Lokal Badan ( Web )

2. Momen Nominal Penampang

an data Staad Pro :

* Kekuatan Nominal Penampang( Mn )

= Jarak antar kuda-kuda

* Lendutan maksimum yang terjadi akibat beban dihitung berdasarkan lendutan

Untuk beban terpusat ,

384 x 2100000 x 30.3015

5. Kontrol Terhadap Tegangan Total

Jarak 1/2 bentang kuda-kuda

Jarak antar gording

Panjang bentang miring

Jarak antar kuda-kuda

# Penguraian Beban Pada Gording

- Koefisien angin hisap (c2)

q akibat angin hisap ( W2 )

= c1 x Jrk antar gording x P

= c2 x Jrk antar gording x P

Cos 60 = 99.371 kg/m

1,2 DL + 1,6 (La atau H ) + ( 1L atau 0,8 W )

3 Beban hidup terpusat :

3 Beban hidup terpusat :

1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 La

PEMBEBANAN SEARAH SUMBU Y

Beban hidup di atap selama perawatan atau pekerjaan

# Penentuan Profil Gording

Tegangan tekan residual rata-rata

MPa SNI '02, hal 31

1. Kontrol penampang akibat Local Stability

* Tekuk Lokal Badan ( Web )

2. Momen Nominal Penampang

* Kekuatan Nominal Penampang( Mn )

1.1 x 13268.6839 ^0.5

= Jarak antar kuda-kuda

* Lendutan maksimum yang terjadi akibat beban dihitung berdasarkan lendutan

Untuk beban terpusat ,

384 x 2100000 x 30.3015

5. Kontrol Terhadap Tegangan Total

Data Profil Channels 125x50x20x3,2

Jarak antar gording

Jarak antar kuda2 (L)

3 1,2 DL + 1,6 La + 0,8 W

4 1,2 DL + 1,3 W + 0,5 La

Beban yg dipakai (Qmax) =

Perencanaan dimensi pelat penyambung

Jarwo22 Atap & Plat 07

Jarwo22 Atap & Plat 07