44
q
1
1
Ha
H
2
D
2
Konstruksi tembok penahan type Gravity Wall dengan data sebagai berikut :
Beban Merata Permukaan
q =
kN/m2
30
17
kN/m
30
C1
2.75 m
kN/m
15
kN/m
o
32
C2
kN/m
beton
24.0
kN/m
0.75
Page 1
A. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI
Ho
Ha
H
t
O
a
= 1.375 m
dibulatkan menjadi
1.4 m
Diambil : t = H /8
= 0.3 m
= 0.3
= 0.3
Untuk kemiringan :
Tg =
(H-t) / b
Tan
8.691358
83.4365907
Page 2
Sin 2 ( )
Ka
Sin Sin ( ) 1
30
Untuk 1 =
Sin ( ) Sin ( )
Sin ( ) Sin ( )
0.35210512
Ka1 =
32
Untuk 2=
0.329961406
Ka2 =
Kp
tan
45
O2
3.254588303
32
Untuk 2=
3.254588303
Kp =
h1
= Ho + Ha
= 1.38 m
= 17.0 kN/m3
= 15.0 kN/m3
h2
= H/2
= 1.38 m
kN/m
Ho
h1
Pa1
Ha
Pa2
H
Pa3
Pa4
Pp
Page 3
h2
2.420722698
kN/m
kN/m
Pa3 = Tekanan tanah aktif akibat q dan tanah setinggi h1 terhadap tanah setinggi h2
Pa3 = (q + 1 * h1) * h2 * Ka2
Pa3 =
12.87365048
kN/m
25.6315621
kN/m
PaH = Pa*Cos
PaV = Pa*Sin
Pa
Pp
= 0.5 * 2 * D2 * Kp
Pp
13.7302944
kN/m
= h2 + 1/2 h1
= 2.0625 m
Za2
= h2 + 1/3 h1
= 1.8333 m
Za3
= 1/2 h2
= 0.6875 m
Za4
= 1/3 h2
= 0.4583 m
Zp
= 1/3 D
0.25
Page 4
PaH
= 25.631562
PaV
Gaya
PaH (kN/m)
Lengan(y)
My
(kN/m)
Pa*Cos b
(m)
(kN.m)
Pa1
2.420722698
2.420722698
2.0625
4.99274056
Pa2
5.658439307
5.658439307
Pa3
12.87365048
12.87365048
Pa4
4.678749623
4.678749623
1.8333333 10.3738054
0.6875
8.8506347
0.4583333 2.14442691
25.6315621
26.3616076
1.0284823 m
Ho
W2
W1
H1
W3
W4
H
W9
W5
W6
W11
W8 W
10
H2
W7
B
W0 = q * (( b+ a)2+H02)0.5
= 2.640625 kN/m
W 1 = A 1 * 1
= 0.5*(a+b)*Ho*1
= 6.172461 kN/m
W 2 = A 2 * 1
= 0.5*(H1/Tan )*H1*1
= 1.848999 kN/m
W 3 = A 3 * 1
= H1*((a+b)-(H1/Tan ))*1
= 8.646924 kN/m
W4 = A4 * btn
= c * (H-t) * btn
W5 = A5 * '2
= 0.5*((H2-t)/Tan )*(H2-t)*'2
= 0.194698 kN/m
W6 = A6 * btn
= 0.5*(H-t)*b*btn
W7 = A7 * '2
= (H2-t)*a*'2
= 1.959375 kN/m
W 8 = A 8 * 3
= (D-t)*a*
0.825
kN/m
W9 = A9 * btn
= 0.5*(H-t)*b*btn
6.6825
kN/m
W10 = A10 *
= 0.5*((D-t)/Tan)*(D-t)*3
= 0.034517 kN/m
= B * t * btn
18.48
kN/m
72.3176
kN/m
Page 5
18.15
6.6825
kN/m
kN/m
= 1.136 m
X1 = a+b+c+2*(b+a)/3
= 1.224 m
X2 = a+b+c+2*(H1/Tan)/3
= 0.872 m
X3 = a+b+c+0.5*((b+a)-(H1/Tan))+(H1/Tan)
= 1.136 m
X4 = a+b+0.5*c
X5 = a+b+c+b-((H2-t)/Tan)/3
= 1.077 m
X6 = a+b+c+b/3
= 0.956 m
X7 = a+b+c+b+0.5*a
= 1.263 m
X8 = 0.5*a
= 0.138 m
X9 = a+2*b/3
= 0.444 m
0.7
X10 = a+((D-t)/Tan)/3
= 0.283 m
X11 = 0.5*B
0.7
Berat (W)
Lengan (X)
Momen (M)
(kN)
(m)
(kNm)
2.640625
1.1359375
2.999584961
7.554835002
6.172460938
1.223958333
1.848999023
0.871875
1.612096024
8.646923828
1.1359375
9.822365036
18.15
0.7
12.705
0.19469771
1.077059659
0.209701049
6.6825
0.95625
6.390140625
1.959375
1.2625
2.473710938
0.825
0.1375
0.1134375
6.6825
0.44375
2.965359375
10
0.034517045
0.282670455
0.009756949
11
18.48
0.7
12.936
1.4
PaV
72.31759854
0
59.79198746
JADI :
Momen akibat gaya vertikal (Mw)
= 59.7919875 kN.m
= 0.82679719 m
= 72.3175985 kN
Page 6
49.995
kN
D. PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS
Stabilitas Geser
Faktor keamanan terhadap geser : 1,5 ~ 2
SF = 1,5 digunakan apabila tidak memperhitungkan tekanan tanah pasif ( Pp )
SF = 2 digunakan apabila diperhitungkan tekanan tanah pasif ( Pp )
.
W PaVtanS 1,5
PaH- Pp
dimana :
Fr = Jumlah gaya-gaya penolak ( = V tan + Ca*B + Pp )
PaH = Jumlah gaya - gaya pendorong ( = Pa*Cos b )
( V tan + Ca. B + Pp )
F =
( Pa . Cos )
F =
72.318 * Tan
32
> 1.5
0.0
* 1.4 +
13.73
25.6315621
= 3.508246856 >
Stabilitas Guling
Faktor keamanan terhadap guling : 1,5 ~ 2
SF = 1,5 digunakan pada tanah kohesif
SF = 2 digunakan pada tanah non kohesif
Mr
2,0
Mo
Dimana :
Mr = Jumlah momen melawan guling ( = Mw + Pp*y )
Mo = Jumlah momen searah guling ( = My)
F =
59.792
+ 13.7 .
26
= 2.80382567
>
Stabilitas Eksentrisitas
e = B/2 - R < B/6
Dimana :
e = eksentrisitas
B = lebar dasar tembok penahan
R = Jumlah momen guling dibagi gaya vertikal
Page 7
( OK !!! )
( OK !!! )
B Mwx - My B
-
W
2
6
Jadi :
1.4
e =
-(
59.79199
26.3616
72.31759854
) = 0.23772829
qu
3
q'
F
Dimana :
= W/B'
2
= 78.219797 kN/m
B'
= B - 2*e
0.925 m
Nq
23.15
Nc
35.45
30.19
Fcd =
=
=
Fqd =
=
1
1
+ 0.4
*
*
D
B
0.75
1.4
1.2142857
1
1
=
Fd =
+ 0.4
32
+ 2
+ 2
tan
tan
32
(
(
1
1
- sin
- sin
)2 *
32 )2 *
1.1
1
Page 8
D
B
0.75
1.4
tan
Pa cos
-1
25.63156
tan
-1
72.31759854
19.51587877
Fcs =
Fqs
90
19.51587877
90
0.783156903
Fs =
0.390128788
19.51587877
32
Jadi :
qu
1628.197128
V(1 + 6*e/B)
q max =
B
V(1 - 6*e/B)
q min =
B
qu
F =
q'
kN/m2
=
104.283813 kN/m2
= -0.9729575 kN/m2
20.81566546
>
( OK !!! )
H1 = Ha
H2
D
min
maks
Page 9