Random Sample
Mean
X = 700
I am 95%
confident that
is between
500 & 900
Sample
POINT ESTIMATES
Estimate Population
Parameters
Proportion
Variance
Mean
Difference
with Sample
Statistics
X
PS
2
1 2
S2
X1 X 2
3
Too Big:
Requires
too many
resources
Too small:
Wont do
the job
pS Z / 2
Dugaan titik
proporsi
pS 1 pS
pS 1 pS
p pS Z / 2
n
n
Nilai tabel normal
pada tingkat
keyakinan yang
diinginkan
Standar
Error
pS Z / 2
pS 1 pS
pS 1 pS
p pS Z / 2
n
n
0,481051 p 0.618949
9
Apakah kandidat A
akan menang ???
2,5%
2,5%
0,48
0,55
95%
0,62
Proporsi pemilih
kandidat A
10
P(X)
Smaller
sample size
pS
p
11
As Sample
Size Gets
Large
Enough
Sampling
Distribution
Becomes
Almost
Normal
Regardless of
Shape of
Population
pS
12