Membandingkan Dua Perlakuanddd
Membandingkan Dua Perlakuanddd
DUA PERLAKUAN
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF
= analisis komparasi = analisis perbedaan
= analisis variabel (data) untuk
mengetahui perbedaan antara dua
kelompok data (variabel) atau lebih
= teknik statistik yang digunakan = uji
statistik yaitu pengujian hipotesis
komparatif
= sering disebut UJI SIGNIFIKANSI
(test of significance)
X Y
2
(
D
)
2
D n
n( n 1)
= jumlah data
5. Membuat kesimpulan
= menyimpulkan Ho diterima atau tidak
t0
( X ) 2
Y
2
n1
(n1 n2 2)
n1 dan n2
( Y ) 2
n2
5. Membuat kesimpulan
= menyimpulkan Ho diterima atau tidak
n1 n2
x
n1n2
Contoh masalah:
No
Metode
Yield
Metode
Yield
89,7
84,7
81,4
86,1
84,5
83,2
84,8
91,9
87,3
86,3
79,7
79,3
85,1
82,6
81,7
89,1
83,7
83,7
10
84,5
88,5
Masalah :
Dari dua metoda yang digunakan, apakah
ada perbedaan yang signifikan??
Bila ada perbedaan, metode manakah
yang lebih baik??
Mean
Variance
Observations
df
F
P(F<=f) one-tail
F Critical one-tail
A
84.24
8.42044
44
10
9
0.63193
36
0.25244
55
0.31457
49
B
85.54
13.32488889
10
9
SOAL-SOAL
1. The following are data on the effect of two different methods for
administering a bronchodilating aerosol. Method A is by hand, and method B
is by an automatic inhalation device. The quantity measured was the specific
airways resistance 30 minutes after the administration of the aerosol. What
question would you ask on how the experiment was conducted? What
analysis might be appropiate?
A
B
17
11,6
22,8
11,6
21,6
13,65
20,4
17,22
11,2
8,25
14
6,2
52,25
41,5
7,5
6,96
12,2
8,4
18,85
9
6,05
5,18
4,05
3
B
2,8
2,7
2
3
2,1
4
1,5
2,2
2,7
2,5
Method B
74,9
78,3
80,4
58,7
68,1
64,7
66,5
73,5
81
73,7
4. These data were obtained in a comparison of two different methods for determining
dissolved oxygen concentration (in milligrams per liter) :
Sample
1
2
3
4
5
6
Method A (amperometric)
2.62
2.65
2.79
2.83
2.91
3.57
Method B (visual)
2.73
2.80
2.87
2.95
2.99
3.67
Estimate the difference between the methods. Give a confidence interval for the mean
difference. What assumption have you made?
5. Two different configurations for a solar energy collector were
tested with the following result. The measured quantity was power
(in watts)
Configuration A
Configuration B
1,8
1,9
1,9
2,1
1,1
1,5
1,4
1,5
1,176
1,23
1,146
1,672
0,954
1,079
1,204
1,279
1,146
1,176
0,699
1,114
1,114
without preheater
16
20
12
10
22
21
14
10
19
12
how do you determine whether observations that are taken before a treatment and
observations taken after a treatment are likely to have come from distributions with
equal population means?
8. Fifteen judges rated two randomly allocated brands of beer A and B according to taste (scale: 1 to
10) as follows :
Brand A
Brand B
2
8
4
3
2
5
1
3
9
7
9
7
2
4
Stating assumptions, test the null hypothesis that n A = nB against the alternative that nA nB. Can you
think of a better design for this experiment ? Write precise instructions for the conduct of your
preferred experiment.
9. A civil engineer tested two different types (A and B) of a special reinforced concrete
beam. He made nine test beams (five As and four Bs) and measured the strength of
each. From the following data he wants to decide whether there is any real difference
between the two types. What assumptions does he need to draw conclusions? What
might he conclude?
Variabel / data
67
45
80
71
106
87
83
53
89
Jumlah kolom
425
256
Rata-rata
85
64
ke-
Analisis komparatif
lebih dr 2 sampel berkorelasi
1. Anova 1 arah; dg 1 faktor berpengaruh:
- Anova 1 arah dengan sampel sama
banyaknya
- Anova 1 arah dg sampel tidak sama
banyaknya
2. Anova 2 arah; dg 2 faktor berpengaruh
3. Anova 3 arah; dengan 3 faktor yang
berpengaruh