3334111105
Teknik Metalurgi Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
11/11/2015
Pendahuluan
Rumusan Masalah
Tujuan Penelitian
Ruang Lingkup Penelitian
Metode Penelitian
Hasil dan Pembahasan
Kesimpulan
Saran
Daftar Pustaka
11/11/2015
Berdasarkan data Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS), angka insiden patah tulang paha atas
tercatat sekitar dua ratus dari seratus ribu kasus pada wanita dan pria di atas usia 40 tahun
diakibatkan Osteoporosis. WHO menunjukkan bahwa 50% patah tulang paha atas ini akan
menimbulkan kecacatan seumur hidup dan menyebabkan angka kematian mencapai 30%
Permintaan untuk mengganti jaringan yang rusak meningkat
Pengembangan dari material untuk aplikasi biomedis sangat penting
Source : BPPN Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Center
3
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Bureau)
F 799
Phase
Si
Mn
S. Mineta et al.
2012
M23X6-type
and type
0.25
Narushima. 2015
M23X6
0.16
0.13
Alfirano. 2011
M23X6-type
and type
0.23, 0.25,
0.26
Phase
Temperature/K
Time/s
Caudillo. 2002
1493
3600
1473
1548
43200
type
2192
900
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Element
Alloy
Effect on microstructure
Co-Cr-Mo
Penstabil fasa
Co-Cr-Mo
Peningkatan Keuletan
Presipitat
Si
Mn
Kenta Yamanaka et al
0,02
0,15
<0,03
Yoshimitsu Okazaki
M23X6-type
0,26
0,6
0,6
Pengaruh presipitat paduan Co-Cr-Mo penambahan nitrogen hasil hot working perlu
adanya kajian lebih mendalam
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Paduan F75
0,25C - 63,55% Co - 28% Cr - 6% Mo - 0,8% Si - 0,8% Mn - 0,4% Fe - 0,2% Ni - 0N
0,25C - 63,55% Co - 28% Cr - 6% Mo - 0,8% Si - 0,8% Mn - 0,4% Fe - 0,2% Ni 0,2N
Sampel As Cast
Sampel
Homogenisasi T 1200 o C
Rolling 90%
Variasi Temperatur
1. 1000 o C
2. 1100 o C
3. 1200 o C
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11
12
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Menggunakan metode
Rockwell Hardness Test
Pembebanan sebesar 1471N
Dilakukan diLembaga Ilmu
Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)
Serpong.
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Platina
Rectifier
H2SO4 dan
Aquades
Sampel
15
Pompa
Membran filter
Vacuum
Pengatur udara
Gelas ukur
Filter
16
1. Struktur Mikro
Sampel 0,25C 0N
As-Cast
Homogenisasi
17
R= 90%
T= 1000oC
R= 90%
T= 1100oC
R= 90%
T= 1200oC
Gambar 6. Struktur Mikro Dengan Menggunakan Optical Microscope dan SEM
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As-Cast
Homogenisasi
19
R= 90%
T= 1000oC
R= 90%
T= 1100oC
R= 90%
T= 1200oC
Gambar 8. Struktur Mikro Dengan Menggunakan Optical Microscope dan SEM
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2. XRD
(a)
(b)
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(c)
(d)
Gambar 9. Pola Difraksi XRD Paduan Co-Cr-Mo Sampel (a) As-cast, (b) Homogenisasi,
(c) Rolling Panas Paduan Co-Cr-Mo 0N T1000oC, 1100oC, 1200oC, (d) Rolling Panas
Paduan Co-Cr-Mo 0,2N T1000oC, 1100oC, 1200oC
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3. Kekerasan
Rolling
No
Sampel
As
cast
Homogenis
asi
T 1000oC
T1100oC
T1200oC
0,25C 0N
34,3
33,4
51,7
55
55,2
0,25C 0,2 N
36
35,6
48,2
51,8
56
HRC
50
45
0,25C 0N
40
0,25C 0,2N
35
30
25
as cast
homogen
rolling T1000
Rolling T1100
Rolling T1200
Gambar 11.. Hasil Uji Kekerasan Sampel Paduan Co-Cr-Mo (0N, 0.2N)
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4. Uji Tarik
No
Sampel
Stress
Max Strain
Thickness
Width
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
Mm
92734,6
5645,91
1244,3
3,603
2,023
2,24
92961,8
5400,61
1170,66
4,779
2,043
2,256
1
0,25C;0N
2
0,25C;0,2N
0,25C 0N
500.00
0,25C 0,2N
0.00
as cast
rolling
Gambar 12. Tegangan Tarik Hasil Uji Tarik Sampel Paduan Co-Cr-Mo
(0N, 0.2N)
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Sampel
Max
Max Force
Stress
N/mm2
0,25C;0N
0,25C;0,2N
Stress
N/mm2
Max Strain
Thickness
Width
Mm
mm
68287,3
1477,63
845,769
7,075
1,213
1,503
38582,800
1995,42
662,575
8,039
2,053
1,51
12.000
10.000
8.000
6.000
0,25C 0N
4.000
0,25C 0,2N
2.000
0.000
as cast
Rolling
Gambar 13. Elongasi Hasil Uji Tarik Sampel Paduan Co-Cr-Mo (0N, 0.2N)
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27
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Alfirano. 2007. Analisa Sifat Mampu Tempa Paduan C0-30%Cr-5%Mo Dengan Penambahan Si Dan Mn. ITB. Bandung
Alfirano et al. 2011. Precipitates in As-Cast and Heat-Treated ASTM F75 Co-Cr-Mo-C Alloys Containing Si or Mn
ASM Handbook Vol. 9, 2004. Metallography and Microstructures. ASM International. p. 762774
Asfarizal. 2008. Peningkatan kekerasan dengan metoda karburasi pada baja karbon rendah dengan media kokas. No 30 vol 1
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Avner, Sidney H. 1982. Introduction to Physical Metallurgy. Second Edition McGraw-Hill International Book Company.
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Biomedical
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mechanical behavior of biomedical CoCrMo alloys.
Lee Sang-Hak et al. 2006. Effect of Carbon Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a
Wrought CoCrMo Implant Alloy. The Japan Institute of Metals
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Depok
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