KAJIAN BIAYA PERAWATAN JALAN PERKEBUNAN

KELAPA SAWIT DI AFDELING VII PABATU

PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV

TUGAS AKHIR

DIAN PUSPITA SARI

12011380
PROGRAM STUDI
BUDIDAYA PERKEBUNAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU PERTANIAN

AGROBISINIS DAN PERKEBUNAN
MEDAN
2015

DAFTAR ISI
RINGKASAN..........................................................................................................i
RIWAYAT HIDUP.................................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR...........................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...........................................................................................viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................ix

I.

PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang..........................................................................................1
B. Perumusan Masalah...................................................................................3
C. Tujuan Penelitian.......................................................................................4
D. Kegunaan Penelitian..................................................................................4

II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................................5

A. Potensi Produksi Kelapa Sawit..................................................................5
B. Pembangunan dan Penataan Kebun..........................................................7
1. Penataan Kebun.................................................................................8
2. Desain Kebun.....................................................................................9
C. Jenis Jalan................................................................................................10
1. Jalan Utama......................................................................................10
2. Jalan Produksi..................................................................................12
3. Jalan Koleksi....................................................................................13
4. Jalan Kontrol....................................................................................14
D. Pemeliharaan Jalan..................................................................................15

III. METODOLOGI..................................................................................................19
A. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian..................................................................19
B. Rancangan Penelitian..............................................................................19
C. Pengamatan.............................................................................................19

IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN...........................................................................20

A. Informasi Lokasi Penelitian.....................................................................20
1. Luas Areal........................................................................................20
2. Curah Hujan.....................................................................................22
3. Data Panjang Jalan Utama, Produksi dan Koleksi...........................24
B. Jenis dan Rotasi Perawatan Jalan PT. Perkebunan
Nusantara IVKebun Pabatu Afdeling VII...............................................26
1. Jenis Jalan Afdeling VII...................................................................26
2. Rotasi Perawatan Jalan Afdeling VII...............................................28
3. Jenis Perawatan Jalan Afdeling VII.................................................29
a. Konsolidasi Jalan......................................................................30
b. Babat Jalan...............................................................................31
c. Pasang Susun Batu Padas.........................................................31

V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A. Kesimpulan..............................................................................................33
B. Saran........................................................................................................33

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................................34
LAMPIRAN..........................................................................................................35