Virka Prasetya
KMRG ITB
Abstract
Pada paper ini berisi tentang kebutuhan akan
metadata pada implementasi Digital Library yang
menggunakan Protocol OAI. Selain tentang kebutuhan
akan hal tersebut dalam paper ini juga dikaji tentang
metadata dan standar tertentu dari metadata yaitu
Dublin Core. Kebutuhan OODBMS atau Model Data
Objek secara umum dan dalam penyimpanan metadata
juga akan dicakup, juga akan digali sedikit tentang
konsep OODBMS. Dan terakhir kita akan melihat
sebuah contoh ringan bagaimana manajemen data
objek diterapkan dalam penyimpanan metadata.
Pendahuluan
Element: Creator
Name:Creator
Tiap
elemen
Dublin
Core
didefinisikan
menggunakan 10 attribut dari standar ISO/IEC 11179
untuk deskripsi dari elemen elemen data. Atribut
atribut tersebut meliputi [5]:
Identifier:Creator
Definition:Anentityprimarily
responsibleformaking
thecontentofthe
resource.
Comment:ExamplesofaCreator
includeaperson,an
organisation,ora
service.Typically,the
nameofaCreatorshould
beusedtoindicatethe
entity.
Element: Subject
Name:SubjectandKeywords
Identifier:Subject
Definition:The topic of the content of the resource.
Comment:Typically,aSubjectwill
beexpressedaskeywords,
keyphrasesor
classificationcodesthat
describeatopicofthe
resource.Recommended
bestpracticeisto
selectavaluefroma
controlledvocabularyor
formalclassification
scheme.
Element: Description
Name:Description
Identifier:Description
Definition:Anaccountofthe
contentoftheresource.
Comment:Descriptionmay
includebutisnot
limitedto:an
abstract,tableof
contents,referenceto
agraphical
representationof
contentorafreetext
accountofthecontent.
forencodingthedate
valueisdefinedina
profileofISO8601
[W3CDTF]andfollowsthe
YYYYMMDDformat.
Element: Type
Name:ResourceType
Identifier:Type
Definition:Thenatureorgenreof
thecontentofthe
resource.
Comment:Typeincludesterms
describinggeneral
categories,functions,
genres,oraggregation
levelsforcontent.
Recommendedbestpractice
istoselectavaluefrom
acontrolledvocabulary
(forexample,theworking
draftlistofDublinCore
Types[DCT1]).To
describethephysicalor
digitalmanifestationof
theresource,usethe
FORMATelement.
Element: Publisher
Name:Publisher
Identifier:Publisher
Definition:Anentityresponsible
formakingtheresource
available
Comment:Examplesofa
Publisherincludea
person,an
organisation,ora
service.Typically,the
nameofaPublisher
shouldbeusedto
indicatetheentity.
Element: Format
Name:Format
Identifier:Format
Definition:Thephysicalordigital
manifestationofthe
resource.
Comment:Typically,Formatmay
includethemediatypeor
dimensionsofthe
resource.Formatmaybe
usedtodeterminethe
software,hardwareor
otherequipmentneededto
displayoroperatethe
resource.Examplesof
dimensionsincludesize
andduration.Recommended
bestpracticeisto
selectavaluefroma
controlledvocabulary
(forexample,thelistof
InternetMediaTypes
[MIME]definingcomputer
mediaformats).
Element: Contributor
Name:Contributor
Identifier:Contributor
Definition:Anentityresponsiblefor
makingcontributionsto
thecontentofthe
resource.
Comment:ExamplesofaContributor
includeaperson,an
organisation,ora
service.Typically,the
nameofaContributor
shouldbeusedto
indicatetheentity.
Element: Date
Name:Date
Identifier:Date
Definition:Adateassociatedwithan
eventinthelifecycle
oftheresource.
Comment:Typically,Datewillbe
associatedwiththe
creationoravailability
oftheresource.
Recommendedbestpractice
Element: Identifier
Name:ResourceIdentifier
Identifier:Identifier
Definition:Anunambiguousreference
totheresourcewithina
givencontext.
Element: Relation
Name:Relation
Comment:Recommendedbestpractice
istoidentifythe
resourcebymeansofa
stringornumber
conformingtoaformal
identificationsystem.
Exampleformal
identificationsystems
includetheUniform
ResourceIdentifier(URI)
(includingtheUniform
ResourceLocator(URL)),
theDigitalObject
Identifier(DOI)andthe
InternationalStandard
BookNumber(ISBN).
Identifier:Relation
Definition:Areferencetoarelated
resource.
Comment:Recommendedbestpractice
istoreferencethe
resourcebymeansofa
stringornumber
conformingtoaformal
identificationsystem.
Element: Coverage
Name:Coverage
Identifier:Coverage
Definition:Theextentorscopeof
thecontentofthe
resource.
Comment:Coveragewilltypically
includespatiallocation
(aplacenameor
geographiccoordinates),
temporalperiod(aperiod
label,date,ordate
range)orjurisdiction
(suchasaname
administrativeentity).
Recommendedbestpractice
istoselectavaluefrom
acontrolledvocabulary
(forexample,the
ThesaurusofGeographic
Names[TGN])andthat,
whereappropriate,named
placesortimeperiodsbe
usedinpreferenceto
numericidentifierssuch
as
setsofcoordinatesor
dateranges.
Element: Source
Name:Source
Identifier:Source
Definition:AReferencetoaresource
fromwhichthepresent
resourceisderived.
Comment:Thepresentresourcemay
bederivedfromthe
Sourceresourceinwhole
orinpart.Recommended
bestpracticeisto
referencetheresourceby
meansofastringor
numberconformingtoa
formalidentification
system.
Element: Language
Name:Language
Identifier:Language
Definition:Alanguageofthe
intellectualcontentof
theresource.
Comment:Recommendedbestpractice
forthevaluesofthe
Languageelementis
definedbyRFC1766
[RFC1766]whichincludes
atwoletterLanguage
Code(takenfromtheISO
639standard[ISO639]),
followedoptionally,bya
twoletterCountryCode
(takenfromtheISO3166
standard[ISO3166]).
Forexample,'en'for
English,'fr'forFrench,
or
'enuk'forEnglishused
intheUnitedKingdom.
Element: Rights
Name:RightsManagement
Identifier:Rights
Definition:Informationaboutrights
heldinandoverthe
resource.
Comment:Typically,aRights
elementwillcontaina
rights
managementstatementfor
theresource,orreference
aserviceprovidingsuch
information.Rights
informationoften
encompassesIntellectual
PropertyRights(IPR),
Copyright,andvarious
PropertyRights.Ifthe
Rightselementisabsent,
noassumptionscanbemade
aboutthestatusofthese
andotherrightswith
respecttotheresource.
2.6 Pewarisan
T12: Pewarisan. ODMS harus memungkinkan
pewarisan dari properti objek dari supertypenya.
Juga mampu menangani multiple inheritance,
multiple type untuk sebuah objek.
Pewarisan dilakukan untuk menggambarkan atau
mendapatkan hirarki kelas yang lebih baik sehingga
generalisasi sebagai bagian dari konsep objek dapat
dilakukan.
cFormat
cCreator
name: STRING
extension: STRING
openwith: STRING
name: STRING
picture: FILE
using
created by
cDoc
inculde in
title: STRING
description: STRING
publisher: STRING
contributor: STRING
date: DATE
language: STRING
identifier: STRING
coverage: STRING
type: STRING
cSubject
name: STRING
description: STRING
get: PROC
open: PROC
superset of
subset of
relation with
using as
source
Database
Systems.
Addison-Wesley
Terms.
2002.
Version
April
Begitulah
http://www.billinmon.com/,
1.1:
Reference
Description.
lihat
[5]
ISO.
ISO
11179
Specification
and
ftp://sdct-sunsrv1.ncsl.nist.gov/x3l8/11179/.