t-
ry*MAJLISPENGETUASEKoLAHMALAYSIANEGERISELANGoR
TINGKATAN
453u1
PHYSICS
Kertas I
Okt./Nov.
r
liam
2.
Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.
J.
www. mvschoolchildren.com
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\b.
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v-u
)^ ZAS
tt- +
4
5
.12
/ knaga kinetik :
netic energy
*tr
Tenaga keupayaan
re
/ kkanan, P -- hPS
/ Tekanan,P:
11
eat I
13
eatlHaba,Q:ml
t4
L-
15
:mc2
16
t7
Haba,Q,: mcl
T2
ronstant lPemalar
,l: f )"
wer, P-
a.P:
,
energy
tirr;tenaga
MQSA
11
uv
---L-
2011
10
graviti
Selangor
Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelaiaran Negeri
mgh
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3s
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19 L=ff
tini
r
20 ,:
.1
sln
real depth
,L
apparent depth
zz
Q: It
23
V=IR
24
Power/Kuasa,P:IV
,)<
Nt
26
Np
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Vt
vp
Efficiency / Kecekapan
27 g28
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dalam nYata
dalam ketara
n:
: +L x rc1oh
lp vp
10ms-2
c:3.0 x 108ms-l
@ 2011
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l4
I
Al
I
I
I
I
A student thinking
Seorang murid sedang berfikir
I
I
Dl
I
Al
I
Bl
I
C
I
I
d
I
Berat
weight
Energy
Tenasa
Distance
Jarak
Density
Ketumpatan
{ni.f", quantity
is a vector quantity?
4
I
I
I
q
I
J
I
krr/j
m-3
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Membandingkan hasil-hasil bacaan yang diperoleh daripada alat pengukur yang berbeza
Mengulangi pengukuran yang sema dengan menggunakan alat pengukur yang sama
Make sure the obseryer's eye is perpendicular to the reading scale to avoid parallax error
Memastikan mata pemerhati sentiasa bersudut tegak dengan skala bacaan bagi
menggelakkan ralat p aralaks
Repeat the same measurement by using the different measuring instrument and get the
average value of the readings
Mengulangi pengukuran yang sama dengan menggunakan alat pengukur yang berbeza dan
mendapatkan nilai purata bacaan tersebut
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jitu?
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gram
1 shows a graph
of P against
Diagram
Rajah I
hat is the relationship between P and A?
Afuakah hubungan antaraP dan A?
Al
A
P berkadar langsung dengan A
8m
Diagram2
Rajah 2
ich comparison is true?
ndingan manakah yang benar?
Displacement
12m
12m
28m
12m
12m
28m
28m
28m
Sesaran
linear dengan A
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I
A
4531n
S.
t:10s
Velocity
Halaju
:25
t:20s
m/s
Velocity
Halaju
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
:25
t:40s
Velocity : 0 m/s
mls
Halaju
Which explanation about motion are true of the car when it moves at PQ, QR and RS?
Penerangan tentang gerakan manakah yang betul bagi kereta tersebut apabila ia bergerak pada
PQ, QR danRS?
PQ
A
B
Acceleration
Deceleration
Nyahpecutan
Constant velocity
Halaju tetap
Deceleration
Constant velocity
Halaju tetap
Pecutan
Acceleration
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RS
Pecutan
Nyahpecutan
QR
Acceleration
Pecutan
Constant velocity
Halaju tetap
Constant velocity
Halaju tetap
Deceleration
Acceleration
Nyahpecutan
Pecutan
Deceleration
Nyahpecutan
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t:0s
: 0 m/s
Halaju
Velocity
S.
4s3rr
liagram
4 menuniukkan
laialt
Displacement
srroron I
Ilt/
I-
*o
l/
Diagram4
,Tl*.
Masa
Raiah 4
{hich
WX and XY?
lernyataan manakah yang menerangkan pergerakan basikal tersebut dalam peringkat WX dan
dvz
I
,'
.l I
1
qi
qI
|
l
|
I
I
qI I|
tlll
wx
*^
Increasing velocity
velocity I
Halqju
bertambah
ruouiu bertambah
I
Uniform velocity
Uruf"r*l*,
seragqm I
Increasing velocity
velocity I
Halaju bertambah
Halaiu
bertambah
I
velocity I
Uniform velocity
Halaju
ruotoiu seragam
seragam I
Halaju seragam
ruoUiu
XY
rest
At rest
Keadaan
x"oaran rehat
rehat
Uniform acceleration
Pecutan
Prrrtan seragam
seragam
Uniform
acceleration
Unirorm acceleration
Pecutan seragam
seragam
At rest
rest
Keadaan
rehat
xroAoan rehat
I
I
I
I
I
I
l0
]thich
\rnlataan
4
I
q
I
q
Object which has a constant rate of change of speed has a constant acceleration
Obiek yang mempunyai kadar perubahan laiu yang tetap mempunyai pecutan tetap
Object which has constant rate of change of velocity has constant acceleration
OUiek yang mempunyai kadar perubahan halaju yang tetap mempunyai pecutan tetap
I
d
I
I
|
Obiect which moves with constant rate of change of distance has a constant velocity
OUiuk yang bergerak dengan kadar perubahan
Object which is moving with increasing rate of change of displacement has a constant
velocity
Oqrk yang bergerak dengan kadar perubahan sesaran yang meningkat mempunyai halaiu
rctap
4s3Ut
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ii
9
11
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Which statement about the inertia of an astronaut walking on the moon compared to walking
on the earth is true?
bulan
D
12
Which of the followings does not show the applications of conservation of momentum?
Antara berikut yang manakah tidak menunjukkan aplikasi keabadian momentum?
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di
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10
13
if
14
piagram 5 shows a wooden block that is pulled by a force, F, and accelerate constantly.
fi.ajah 5 menunjukkan sebuah bongkah kayu ditarik dengan daya, F, dan memecut secctra
$eragam.
Frictional force, 10 N
Daya geserqn,l0 N
fhe pulling
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
force,, F, is
to
10
sama dengan 10 N
smaller than l0 N
zefo
15
greater than 10 N
l0N
l0N
sifar
mpulse is defined as
mpuls didefinisikan s ebagai
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11
16
Airbags will spread out the impact force over alarger area of the body during collision
Beg udara akan menyebarkan daya impak pada luas permukaan badan yang besar semasa
perlanggaran
must be stationary
mesti pegun
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17
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4s3ul
12
18
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
lVhat is the acceleration of the box?
Berapakah pecutan kotak itu?
A
C
19
5'00 m
ll'67
B
D
s-2
s-'
6'67 m
s-2
13'33 m s-'
Pushing a trolley
Menolak troli
Lifting
a weight
Mengangkat pemberat
Pushing a wall
Menolak dinding
Lifting
a box
with a pulley
20
if
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both input power and output power is increased by the same amount
kedua-dua kuasa input dan kuasa output ditambah denganiumlah amaun yang sama
both input power and output power is decreased by the same amount
kedua-dua kuasa input dan kuasa output dikurangkan dengan jumlah yang sama
2011
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13
2t
baby.of 7 kg.
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DiagramT
Rajah 7
l4
22
4s3ut
Extension of spring
;A
Pemanjangan spring
,R
ir:l ';
---T
Force
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Daya
AMQ
BMR
23
MS
MT
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Elastic limit
Had kenyal
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15
24
Diagram 9 shows the pressure exerted by water at Pl ,P2 and P3 are compared.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan tekanon yang dikenakan ke atas air padaPl,P2 danP3 dibandingkan.
water
water
air
EI
ol
()I
il
LI
(l)l
'(fl
-cl
C)l
c)l
ol
EI
(Jt
vrl
>l
Pl:P2:P3
EI
Pl <P2 <P3
=I
Pl>P2>P3
P2<Pl<P3
LI
3l
3l
EI
ol
(Jl
--:
LI
o)l
LI
EI
'=l
l
LI
ol
-l
(Jl
al
>{
2s
El
Bricks
=t
=l
Bata
;=l
(6
(o
E
0)
-v
(n
(l)
0)
.E
Diagram
a;
L
(l)
10
Rajah l0
o
(s
o(l)
c)
Force
Daya
Weight
Berat
Pressure
Tekanan
Density
Ketumpatan
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Diagram 9
Rajah 9
l6
26
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-----WatEr---
r-
./:...
Air'
-- --
Rajah
11
ll
A
B
C
D
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2.5
102
N m-2
2.5
103
N m-2
2.5
104
N m-2
2.5
105
N m-2
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Diagram
t7
27
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Rajah
12
12
Which graph shows the correct relationship between pressure, P and altitude, h?
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan hubungan yang betul antara tekanan,p dan altitud,h?
28
AP
BP
Diagram
R
ajah
13
13
APB
CRD
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a
S
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Dragram
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18
Arm Y
LenganY
Arm X
Lengan
Water
Air
Mercury
Merkuri
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which of the following will raise the level of liquid P in arm X?
Antara berikut, yang manakah akan menaikkan paras cecairP dalam lenganX?
Replace mercury with another liquid which does not react with water or liquid P
Merkuri digantikan dengan ccair lain yang tidak bertindak balas dengan air atau
cecair P
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Liquid P
Cecair P
l9
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Hydraulic machines are able to use liquid pressure to transfer energy from one place to another
because
Mesin hidraulik boleh menggunakan tekanan cecair untuk memindahkan tenaga dari satu tempat
ke tempat lain kerana
liquids is incompressible
cecair tidak boleh dimampatkan
Diagram 15 shows
31
60N
Area- 90
.81
Luas,90
==Y
st
l
q
cm: L-
l-:
cm2 I I
llt-
FJ
S/ What is the weight of the boy?
E/ Berapakah berat budak lelaki itu?
ol
Area,450 cm2
Luas,450 cm2
Hydraulic fluids
Bendalir hidraulik
Diagram 15
Rajah t5
c-)l
6l A
E/
L-l
5l
B
o,
El c
15oN
3ooN
OI
42oN
FI
Sl D sooN
E
(U
c
#
q)
o_)
.t
o
Q)
1)
a-
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20
32
Diagram 16 shows a submarine which is submerging into sea water at a constant acceleration
of
A-2
ZInS
Rajah 16 menunjukkan sebuah kapal selam sedang menyelam ke dalam air laut dengan pecutan
rnalar 2 m s-2.
Rajah
16
Weight of the submarine > weight of water displaced + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat kapal selam > berat air tersesar -t berat air di dalam tangki balas
Weight of water displaced < weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat air tersesar
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Weight of water displaced: weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat air tersesar: berat kapal selam
Weight of water displaced > weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat air tersesar > berat kapal selam -t berat air di dalam tangki balas
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Diagram 16
2t
33
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:4300N
:2200N
Diagram I7
Rajah 17
What is the volume of water displaced by the raft?
Berapakah isi padu air yang tersesar oleh rakit itu?
fDensity of water: 1 000 kg --']
lKetumpatan air: 1 000 kg *-']
0'11
m3
0'17
m3
0'22 m3
0'43
m3
Diagram 18 shows
ping pong ball is being blown. The ball does not fall.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan sebiji bola ping pong dihembus. Bola itu tiriak jatuh.
Air
Udara
Filter funnel
Corong turas
Diagram
R
ajah
18
18
Pascal's
principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
Prinsip Pascal
Archimedes's
principle
Prinsip Archimedes
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Bernoulli's principle
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**'odl
))
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aa
3s
Rajah
19
36
Air pressure, P
Tekanan udararP
v.'vq
Pr'Pq
Vr'Vq
P.'Pq
Vo'Vq
P.'Pq
V.'Vq
P.'Pq
Which concept is applied in the measurement of human body temperature using a thermometer?
Konsep manakah yang diaplikasikan dalam pengukuran suhu badan manusia menggunakan
termometer?
Thermal convection
Perolakan terma
Thermal equilibrium
Keseimbangan terma
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Diagram 19
4s3Ul
37
Beaker Q
Bikar P
Bikar Q
oC
oC
100 g of water at 30
100 g air pada 30'C
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
The water in beakers P and Q are mixed.
Which graphs shows the correct temperature change, 0, with time, t, until thermal equilibrium is
achieved?
kes
l'c
l'c
t/min
g
l"c
t/min
D
l'c
t/min
t/min
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200 g of water at 90
200 e air pada 90 "C
24
4$Ut
Diagram 21 shows how the temperatures of four objects with same mass, W,
X,
with time when heated at the same rate.
Raiah
jisim,W,X, y
and
change
dan Z berubah
Temperature
Suhu
AW
B
C
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Diagram 2l
Rajah 2l
Time
Masa
4s3ut
25
Table
Table
Jadual
Bahan
428
850
3 500
Material
Which material is most suitable for making base and handle of the pan?
Bahan manakah yang paling sesuai untuk dijadikan dasor dan peruegang bagi sebuoh kuali'?
Rase of the pan
40
Dasur kuali
I kg of ice
because
Lebih banyak haba diperlukan untuk menukorkan 1 kg air pada 100 "C kepada stim daripada
meleburkan l kg ais kerana
specific heat capacity of water is higher than specific heat capacity of ice
muatan haba tentu air lebih tinggi dari rnuatan haba tentu ais
specific heat capacity of water is lower than specific heat capacity of ice
muatan haba tentu ctir lebih rendah dari muatan haba tentu ais
specific latent heat of vaporisation of water is higher than specific latent heat of fusion
of ice
haba pendam tentu pengewapan
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specific.latent heat of vaporisation of water is lower than specific latent heat of fusion
of ice
haba pendam tentu pengewapan air lebih rendah dari haba pendam tentu pelakuran ois
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Table I
Jadual
26
4t
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is
42
Which graph shows the relationship between the pressure and temperature of a
fixed mass of
gas at constant volume?
Graf manakah yang menuniukkan hubungan antara tekanan dan suhu gas berjisim
tetap pada
isi padu tetap?
PlPa
P/Pa
Lo,,oC
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PlPa
PlPa
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4s3ut
27
Bilangan molekul
Numbers of molecules
padu bekas
Tekanan gas dalam tayar yang mempunyai isi padu tetap ialah 1'00 kPapada takat beku.
A
C
45
B
D
35OC
56OC
43OC
71OC
satah.
Plane mirror
Cermin satah
1m
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
What happens to the size of image if the cat moves nearer to the plane mirror?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada saiz imej
mendekati cermin
satah?
A
C
Magnified
Dibesarkan
Dikecilkan
Diminished
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The gas pressure in a car tyre that has a constant volume of 1'00 kPa at freezing point.
What is the temperature of the water at a pressure of 1'26kP?
28
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Concave mirror
Cermin cekung
47
es
arkan
Diagram 24 shows a light ray reflected by a plane mirror, PQ. The mirror is then rotated
anticlockwise through an angle of 20o.
Raiah 24 menuniukkan satu sinar cahaya dipantulkan oleh cermin satah PQ. Cermin itu
kemudian diputar melawan arah jam dengan sudut Z0o.
/
l/ / / /,/ / //,/ //,/ /
l-t
Normal line
Garis normal
Dragram 24
Rajah 24
A50
c
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20'
B
D
150
350
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Diagram 23
Rajah 23
29
48
4$ut
Rajah 25
A
C
49
Reflection
Refraction
Pantulan
Pembiasan
Diffraction
Pembelauan
Diagram 26 shows a light ray travels from water to air. The refractive index of water is 1.33.
Rajah 26 menuniukkan satu sinar cahaya bergerak dari air ke udatra. Indeks pembiasan air
ialah
l'33'
Normal line
Garis normal
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
What is the angle of incidence?
Berapakah sudut tuju?
A
c
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19.20
40.60
@ 2011
B
D
30.00
60.00
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Dtagram 25
30
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yschoolchildren, com
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Diagram 27
Rajah 27
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Each question is followed by either three or four options. Choose the best option for each
question and blacken the correct space on the objective answer sheet.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh samn ada tiga atau empat pilihan jawapan, Pilih satu jawapan
)'ang terbaik bagi setiap ,soalan dan hitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan objektif.
If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Therr blacken space for the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
llegeri Selangor
3.
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