V
studies (verb I)
studied (verb II)
will study
must study
can study
have studied (verb III)
had studied (verb III)
O
English
Adv
at school
last semester
next year
for his future
efficiently
for six years
before it
b. S + V + (Adv)
For example:
1. My father works in a foreign company.
2. The guests arrived this morning.
3. He has come to visit you.
4. The poor man died because of hunger.
c. S + V + O + (Adv)
1. he speaks French fluently
2. I can contact him if necessary
3. He could finish the work in spite of his illness.
d. S + V + O + O + (Adv)
1. They told us the secret.
2. My brother bought me a dictionary.
e. S + V + O + preposition + O + (Adv)
1. They told the secret to us.
2. My brother bought a dictionary for me
h. S + V(linking verb) +
complement(pelengkap) + (Adv)
1. The boy looks happy this morning.
2. The offer sounds interesting.
3. He remained a teacher.
i. S + V + O + complement (pelengkap) +
(Adv)
1. I find statistics difficult
2. They consider you a good student.
j. S + V + O + to infinitive + (Adv)
1.We kindly asked her to come.
2. The committee expect the delegation to arrive soon.
l. S + V + O + Ving + (Adv)
1. I saw the children playing in the street.
2. The librarian often catches students stealing the books.
m. S + V + O + VIII + (Adv)
1.
2.
2. POLA KALIMAT II :
S + to be + complement + (Adv)
Pola kalimat ini mempunyai variasi:
a. S + to be + Adjective (kt.sifat)
1. Those flowers are beautiful.
2. The passengers of the wrecked ship were hopeless
3. Smoking is not good for health.
4. (You) Be careful
Pada pola TO BE tidak mempunyai arti secara harfiah. Pola ini
sering pula diikuti oleh to infinitive.
Contoh:
1. I am pleased to meet you.
2. Statistics is difficult to learn.
b. S + to be + Noun (Kata
benda/dibendakan)
1. I am a student.
2. My hobby is reading
3. Its purpose is to get some information.
4. To love is to sacrifice.
Dalam variasi pola ini TO BE bisa diartikan adalah.
Sedangkan reading(Ving), to get, to love, dan tosacrifice(to
infinitive) dalam hal ini dianggap benda/dibendakan.
c. S + to be + preposition/ Adv
1. All the instruments are in the laboratory
2. The childs mother is there.
3. The mountaineers are on the right way.
Dalam variasi pola ini TO BE bisa diartikan ada/berada
e. S + to be + to infinitive (harus;
direncanakan)
1.
2.
f. S + to be + Noun clause
1. My reason is that your presence is very poor.
2. That is what I am looking for.
3. POLA KALIMAT III :
There + to be + S + (Adv)