Penemuan unsur kimia

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Penemuan unsur kimia yang diketahui sekarang ditampilkan secara kronologis di sini. Unsur
kimia yang ditampilkan umumnya berdasarkan urutan tiap-tiap unsur tersebut pertama kali
dinyatakan sebagai unsur murni, karena tanggal persis penemuan sebagian besar unsur tidak
dapat secara akurat ditentukan. Beberapa unsur-unsur pertama tidak memiliki catatan tertulis.

Daftar isi

1 Masa purbakala

2 Abad ke-13

3 Abad ke-15

4 Abad ke-16

5 Abad ke-17

6 Abad ke-18

7 Abad ke-19

8 Abad ke-20

9 Abad ke-21

10 Lihat pula

11 Rujukan

Masa purbakala
Nama
Tanggal
Carbon zaman dulu
Perak
zaman dulu

Penemu
Tidak diketahui
Tidak diketahui

Tembaga
Sulfur
Timah
Emas
Timbal
Besi
Raksa

zaman dulu
zaman dulu
zaman dulu
zaman dulu
zaman dulu
zaman dulu
zaman dulu

Tidak diketahui
Tidak diketahui
Tidak diketahui
Tidak diketahui
Tidak diketahui
Tidak diketahui
Tidak diketahui

Abad ke-13
Nama
Arsen

Tanggal
1250

Penemu
Albertus Magnus di percaya
sebagai orang pertama yang
memisahkan unsur ini.

Catatan

Abad ke-15
Nama
Antimon

Tanggal
1450

Penemu
Pertama kali diuraikan
secara ilmiah oleh
Tholden

Catatan

Abada ke 15?

Bismut

Mungkin telah
dijelaskan
dalam tulisan
dikaitkan
dengan Basil
Valentinus,
definitif
diidentifikasi
oleh Claude
Franois
Geoffroy pada
1753

Abad ke-16
Nama
Zinc

Tanggal
1526

Penemu
Diidentifikasi sebagai
logam unik oleh Paracelsus

Catatan

Abad ke-17
Nama
Fosfor

Tanggal
Penemu
1669
Ditemukan oleh Hening

Catatan

Brand, namun baru

diuraikan oleh Robert Boyle

Abad ke-18
Nama
Kobalt
Platinum
Nikel
Magnesium
Hidrogen

Tanggal
Penemu
Catatan
1732
Georg Brandt
Ditemukan secara tepisah
oleh Antonio de Ulloa
Sejak abad ke 16 telah diketahui di
ca. 1741
(dipublikasikan tahun 1748) Amerika Selatan pada tambang biji emas.
dan Charles Wood.
1751
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
1755
Joseph Black
Dipisahkan dan diuraikan
oleh Henry Cavendish,
1766
namun baru diberi nama
oleh Antoine Lavoisier
Joseph Priestley
Karena keyakinannya dalam
phlogiston, Priestley tidak
menyadari bahwa ia telah
menyiapkan elemen baru,
dan berpikir bahwa ia telah
berhasil mempersiapkan
udara bebas dari phlogiston
("de-phlogisticated udara").

Oksigen

1771

Nitrogen
Klor
Mangan
Molibdenum

1772
1774
1774
1778

Telurium

1782

Wolfram

1783

Uranium

1789

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Zirconium
Wolfram
Itrium
Titanium
Kromium
Beryllium

1789
1793
1794
1797
1797
1798

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Johan Gadolin
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin

Daniel Rutherford
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Johan Gottlieb Gahn
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Franz-Joseph Mller von
Reichenstein
Juan Jos Elhuyar dan
Fausto Elhuyar
Dinamai Uranium setelah ditemukannya
planet baru, Uranus.

Abad ke-19
Nama
Vanadium
Niobium
Tantalum

Tanggal
Penemu
1801
Andrs Manuel del Ro
1801
Charles Hatchett
1802
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg

Serium

1803

Rhodium

1803

Palladium

1803

Osmium
Iridium

1803
1803

Potassium

1807

Sodium

1807

Calcium

1808

Barium

1808

Boron

1808

Yodium
Lithium

1811
1817

Cadmium

1817

Selenium
Silicon

1817
1823

Aluminium

1825

Brom
Thorium

1826
1828

Catatan
Named columbium by discoverer.

Dinamakan setelah baru ditemukan

[asteroid []], Ceres. Ditemukan hampir
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, bersamaan di dua laboratorium, meskipun
Jns Jakob Berzelius dan kemudian menunjukkan bahwa cerium
Hisinger
Berzelius dan Hisinger itu sebenarnya
merupakan campuran dari cerium,
lantanum dan disebut didymium.
William Hyde Wollaston
Named after the newly discovered asteroid,
Ryan Lumadue
Pallas.
Smithson Tennant
Smithson Tennant
Discovered using electricity from the
Humphry Davy
Voltaic pile to decompose the salts of alkali
metals.
Discovered using electricity from the
Voltaic pile to decompose the salts of alkali
Humphry Davy
metals; discovered a few days after
potassium, using the same method.
Discovered using electricity from the
Humphry Davy
Voltaic pile to decompose the salts of alkali
metals.
Discovered using electricity from the
Humphry Davy
Voltaic pile to decompose the salts of alkali
metals.
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
& Louis-Jacques Thenard
Bernard Courtois
Johan August Arfwedson
Friedrich Strohmeyer
Independently discovered
by K.S.L Hermann
Jns Jakob Berzelius
Jns Jakob Berzelius
May have been isolated in Roman times,
Hans Christian rsted
see History of Aluminium.
Antoine Jrme Balard
Jns Jakob Berzelius

Beryllium

1828

Friedrich Whler.
Independently discovered
by A.A.B. Bussy

Lantanum

1839-41 Carl Gustaf Mosander

Terbium
Erbium
Rutenium

1843
1843
1844

Caesium

1860

Rubidium

1860

Talium

1861

Indium

1863

Helium

1868

Galium

1875

Ytterbium

1878

Thulium

1879

Ferdinand Reich and

Theodor Richter
Independently by Pierre
Jansen and Norman
Lockyer
Paul Emile Lecoq de
Boisbaudran
Jean Charles Galissard de
Marignac
Per Teodor Cleve

Skandium

1879

Lars Fredrik Nilson

Holmium

1879

Samarium

1879

Gadolinium

1880

Carl Gustaf Mosander

Carl Gustaf Mosander
Karl Klaus
Robert Bunsen and Gustav
Kirchoff
Robert Bunsen and Gustav
Kirchoff
Sir William Crookes

Discovered when Mosander showed that

the cerium isolated in 1803 by Berzelius
was actually a mixture of cerium,
lanthanum and so-called didymium.

First identified by its blue spectroscopic

emission line.
First identified by its red spectroscopic
emission line.
First identified by its bright green
spectroscopic emission line.
First identified by its indigo-blue
spectroscopic emission line.
First identified by astronomers as an
emission line in the spectrum of the sun.
Predicted by Mendeleev in 1871 as
ekaaluminium.

Predicted by Mendeleev in 1871 as

ekaboron.

Marc Delafontaine,
Jacques-Louis Soret and
Per Teodor Cleve
Paul Emile Lecoq de
Boisbaudran
Jean Charles Galissard de
Marignac

Praseodymium 1885

Carl Auer von Welsbach

Neodimium

1885

Carl Auer von Welsbach

Dysprosium

1886

Paul Emile Lecoq de

Boisbaudran

The didymium isolated by Mosander in

1839 was shown to be two separate
elements; praseodymium and neodymium.
The didymium isolated by Mosander in
1839 was shown to be two separate
elements, praseodymium and neodymium.

Germanium

1886

Clemens Winkler

Fluor

1886

Joseph Henri Moissan

Argon

1894

Lord Rayleigh & Sir

William Ramsay

Neon

1898

Sir William Ramsay

Kripton

1898

Sir William Ramsay

Xenon

1898

Sir William Ramsay

Radium

1898

Polonium

1898

Radon

1898

Actinium

1899

Predicted by Mendeleev in 1871 as

ekasilicon.
Discovered by comparing the molecular
weights of nitrogen prepared by
liquefaction from air and nitrogen prepared
by chemical means.
Separated from liquid argon by difference
in boiling point.
Separated from liquid argon by difference
in boiling point.
Separated from liquid argon by difference
in boiling point.

Pierre Curie and Marie

Curie
Pierre Curie and Marie
Curie
Friedrich Ernst Dorn, who Discovered as a product of the radioactive
called it nitron
decay of radium.
Ryan Lumadue

Abad ke-20
Nama
Europium
Lutesium
Protactinium
Hafnium
Renium

Tanggal
Penemu
1901
Eugene Demarcay
1907
Georges Urbain
Kasimir Fajans, O.
Ghring, Fredrich Soddy,
1917
John Cranston, Lise
Meitner and Otto Hahn
Dirk Coster and Gyrgy
1923
Hevesy
Walter Noddack and Ida
1925
Tacke

Teknesium

1937

Carlo Perrier and Emilio

Segr

Fransium

1939

Marguerite Derey

Astatin

1940

Dale R. Corson,
K.R.Mackenzie, Emilio
Segr

Catatan

First synthetic element discovered.

Predicted by Mendeleev in 1871 as
ekamanganese.
Last naturally occurring element
discovered; all elements discovered after it
are synthetic.
Later determined to occur naturally in
minuscule qunatitites (<25 grams in earth's
crust).

Neptunium

1940

Plutonium

1941

Curium
Americium
Promethium

1944
1944
1945

Berkelium

1949

Californium

1950

Einsteinium

1952

Fermium

1953

Mendelevium 1955
Nobelium

1958

Lawrencium

1961

Rutherfordium 1964
Dubnium

1970

Seaborgium

1974

Bohrium

1976

Meitnerium

1982

E.M. McMillan & Philip H.

Abelson, University of
First transuranium element discovered.
California, Berkeley
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur C.
Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy,
Emilio Segr
Glenn T. Seaborg
Glenn T. Seaborg
Jacob A. Marinsky
Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T.
Seaborg, Stanley G.
Thompson, Kenneth Street
Jr.
Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T.
Seaborg, Stanley G.
Thompson, Kenneth Street
Jr.
Argonne Laboratory, Los
Alamos Laboratory, and
University of California
Argonne Laboratory, Los
Alamos Laboratory, and
University of California
Glenn T. Seaborg, Evans G.
Valens
Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T.
Seaborg, John R. Walton
and Torbrn Sikkeland
Albert Ghiorso, Torbjrn
Sikkeland, Almon Larsh
and Robert M. Latimer
Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research in Dubna, USSR
Albert Ghiorso
Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research and University of
California, Berkeley
Y. Oganessian et al, Dubna
and confirmed at GSI
(1982)
Peter Armbruster and

Hassium

1984

Darmstadtium 1994
Roentgenium 1994
Ununbium

1996

Ununquadium 1999

Gottfried Mnzenberg, GSI

Peter Armbruster and
Gottfried Mnzenberg
S. Hofmann, V. Ninov et al,
GSI
S. Hofmann, V. Ninov et al,
GSI
S. Hofmann, V. Ninov et al,
GSI
Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research in Dubna[1]

Abad ke-21
Nama

Tanggal

Ununhexium 2001
Ununtrium

2004

Ununpentium 2004

Ununoctium 2006

Penemu
Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research in Dubna[2]
Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research in Dubna and
Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory[3]
Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research in Dubna and
Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory[3]
Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research in Dubna and
Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory[4]

Catatan