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T5Bab2
BahagianI

NAMA ..
2) Diagram below shows three sets, Set I, Set II and Set III, of the apparatus set-up for an experiment to investigate
the effect of ethanoic acid and ammonia solution on the coagulation of latex.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga set, Set I, Set II dan Set III, susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk
mengkaji kesan asid etanoik dan larutan ammonia ke atas penggumpalan lateks.

(a) State one hypothesis based on Set I and Set II.

Nyatakan satu hipotesis berdasarkan Set I dan Set II.
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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(b)Record the time taken for the latex to coagulate in Set I and Set III.
Rekodkan masa yang diambil untuk lateks menggumpal dalam Set I dan Set III.
Set I:
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Set III:

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[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(c) Construct a table to record the time taken for coagulation in Set I and Set III.
Bina satu jadual untuk merekod masa yang diambil untuk penggumpalan dalam Set I dan Set III.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(d)State one observation that can be obtained from each set of this experiment.
Nyatakan satu pemerhatian yang dapat diperoleh daripada setiap set eksperimen ini.
Set I:

Set II:

Set III:

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[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(e) State the operational definition for the coagulation of latex.

Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi penggumpalan lateks.
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(f) For this experiment, state:
Bagi eksperimen ini, nyatakan:
(i) The manipulated variable
Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan_____________________________________________________
(ii) The responding variable
Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas_________________________________________________________
(iii)The constant variable
Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan_________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
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(g)(i) Excess hydrochloric acid is added to the beaker in Set II after 2:00 p.m.
What observation can be made about the latex?
Asid hidroklorik berlebihan ditambah ke dalam bikar dalam Set II selepas 2:00 p.m.
Apakah pemerhatian yang boleh dibuat mengenai lateks itu?
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(ii) Explain the answer in (g)(i).
Terangkan jawapan bagi (g)(i).
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(h)Explain why latex can coagulate without acid in Set III.
Terangkan mengapa lateks boleh menggumpal tanpa asid dalam Set III.
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(i) (i) Explain why the latex in Set I coagulates faster than the latex in Set III.
Terangkan mengapa lateks dalam Set I menggumpal lebih cepat daripada lateks dalam Set III.
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(ii) The following is a list of chemical substances:
Berikut ialah senarai beberapa bahan kimia:

Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
Sodium hydroxide
Natrium hidroksida
Methanoic acid
Asid metanoik
Potassium hydroxide
Kalium hidroksida

Classify these substances into substances that can coagulate latex and substances that cannot coagulate
latex.
Kelaskan bahan-bahan ini kepada bahan yang boleh menggumpalkan lateks dan bahan yang tidak boleh
menggumpalkan lateks.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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