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KERTAS 2: BAHAGIAN A
PAPER 2: SECTION A
TIPS UNTUK CALON:
KENAL PASTI 3 PEMBOLEH UBAH/ IDENTIFY 3 VARIABLES:
1. MANIPULASI (PM)/ MANIPULATED (MV)
2. BERGERAK BALAS (PB)/ RESPONDING (RV)
3. MALAR/DITETAPKAN (PD)/ CONSTANT (CV)
1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan pemerhatian yang direkodkan oleh seorang murid semasa satu eksperimen
dijalankan.
Diagram 1 shows the observations recorded by a pupil during an experiment.
Rajah
1/

Diagram 1

a) Berdasarkan Rajah 1, nyatakan pemboleh ubah

Based on Diagram 1, state
i) pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan: ______________________________________
manipulated variable
ii) pemboleh ubah bergerak balas: _______________________________________
responding variables
iii) pemboleh ubah dimalarkan: _________________________________________
constant variable

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 b) Berdasarkan Rajah 1, nyatakan satu pemerhatian bagi eksperimen ini.
Based on Diagram 1, state one observation for this experiment.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
JANGAN GUNA PM MEMPENGARUHI PGB
Buat HIPOTESIS berdasarkan PERBEZAAN itu secara PERBANDINGAN atau secara
PERKADARAN yang ada PM dan PGB dari soalan.
c) Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
State a hypothesis for this experiment.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

d) Berikan satu inferens berdasarkan pemerhatian di 1(b).

Give one inference based on the observation in 1(b).
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Definisi Kata hubung Bahan/ PB/RV (keadaan Situasi (apa yang

Proses/ bahan/ blok) dilakukan)
keadaan
ialah Yang
ditunjukkan
oleh/ yang
menyebabkan
e) Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, tuliskan definisi operasi bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisma.
Based on this experiment, write an operational definition for the growth of microorganisms
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

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2. Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji ketahanan kakisan bagi aloi.
Diagram 2.1 shows an experiment to study the corrosion resistance of alloy.

a) Berdasarkan Rajah 2.1, nyatakan pemboleh ubah

Based on Diagram 2.1, state

i) pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan: ______________________________________

manipulated variable
ii) pemboleh ubah bergerak balas: _______________________________________
responding variables
iii) pemboleh ubah dimalarkan: _________________________________________
constant variable
b) Berdasarkan Jadual 2, nyatakan satu pemerhatian bagi eksperimen ini.
Based on Table 2, state one observation for this experiment.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
c) Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
State a hypothesis for this experiment.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
d) Berikan satu inferens berdasarkan pemerhatian di 2(b).
Give one inference based on the observation in 2(a).
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

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e) Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, tuliskan definisi operasi bagi aloi.
Based on this experiment, write an operational definition for alloy.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

3. Seorang murid telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan anak benih kacang
hijau. Ketinggian anak benih kacang hijau diukur pada setiap dua hari. Jadual 2 menunjukkan
keputusan eksperimen tersebut.
A student conducted an experiment to study the growth of green bean seedlings. The height of
green been seedlings was measured every two days. Table 2 shows the results of the experiment.

a Mengunakan data dalam Jadual 2, lukis graf ketinggian anak benih kacang hijau melawan masa.
Using the data in Table 2, draw a graph the height of green bean seedling against time.

Ketinggian anak benih kacang hijau (cm)

Height of green bean seedling (cm)

Masa/ time

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b Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi pertumbuhan anak benih.
Based on this experiment, state the operational definition for the growth of seedling.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
c Berdasarkan graf dalam 2(a), apakah hubungan antara ketinggian anak benih kacang hijau dengan
masa?
Based on the graph in 2(a), what is the relationship between the height of green bean seedling
with time?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

BAHAGIAN B/ SECTION B
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b

c Alat pemadam kebakaran digunakan untuk mengawal atau memadamkan kebakaran. Namun
begitu, harga bagi sebuah alat pemadam kebakaran komersial adalah mahal dan tidak mampu
dimiliki oleh ramai rakyat Malaysia. Anda dibekalkan dengan bahan-bahan berikut. Anda
dikehendaki untuk membina model sebuah alat pemadam api ringkas menggunakan bahan-
bahan berikut:
Fire extinguishers are used to control or extinguish fires. However, the price of a commercial
fire extinguisher is expensive and not affordable by many Malaysians. You are provided with
the following materials. You are required to build a model of a simple fire extinguisher using
the following materials:

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 Labelkan model anda
Label your model

Kebakaran kecil telah berlaku semasa sesi amali di dalam sebuah bengkel. Anda diminta untuk
menyediakan satu alat yang boleh membantu untuk memadamkan api dengan menggunakan
bahan berikut:
A small fire broke out during a practical session in a workshop. You are asked to prepare a tool
that can help to extinguish the fire using the following materials:
1. Plastik/ Plastic
2. Serbuk bikarbonat/ Bicarbonate powder
3. Cuka/ Vinegar
4. Gelang getah/ Rubber band
Tuliskan langkah-langkah untuk menyediakan alat tersebut:
Write down the steps to set up the tool:
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Halakan mulut plastik ke arah api yang sedang menyala.
Point the plastic mouth towards the burning flame.

BAHAGIAN C/ SECTION C
1

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 _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

c i) Faktor yang perlu diubah

Factor that need to be changed _______________________________________________
ii) Faktor yang perlu dikawal
Factor that need to be controlled ______________________________________________
[2 markah/ marks]
d Lakaran susunan radas yang berlabel
Sketching of the labelled apparatus arrangement
[3 markah/ marks]

e Prosedur
Procedures:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

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f Penjadualan data
Tabulation of data:

e Jangkaan pemerhatian
Expected observation __________________________________________________________
[1 markah/ mark]
f Dua langkah berjaga-jaga
Two precautionary steps
[2 markah/ marks]
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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(a) Di negara kita terdapat pelbagai kaedah rawatan perubatan dan ubat-ubatan yang
digunakan untuk menyembuhkan sesuatu penyakit. Nyatakan dua kaedah perubatan dan
berikan satu ciri bagi dua kaedah berkenaan.
In our country there are various methods of medical treatment and medicines used to cure a
disease. State two medical method and one characteristic for each of the method.
[4 markah/ marks]
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
(b) Jadual 2 menunjukkan peratus kematian penduduk kampung terpencil yang disebabkan
oleh jangkitan bawaan nyamuk. Kadar kelahiran dan kematian di kampung berkenaan adalah
sekitar 7% setahun.
Table 2 shows the death percentage of remote village residents caused by mosquito-borne
infections. The birth and death rate in the village is around 7% per year.
Tahun Jangkitan penyakit disebabkan Peratus kematian (%)
Year nyamuk (%)
Mortality percentage (%)
Disease infection caused by
mosquitoes (%)
2015 2.77 98
2016 5.71 94
2017 6.06 90
2018 7.69 85
Jadual 2/ Table 2

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 Berdasarkan Jadual 2, huraikan pola jangkitan dan kematian di kampung berkenaan dan
berikan alasannya.
Based on Table 2, describe the pattern of infection and death in the village and give the
reasons.
[4 markah/ marks]
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
c Seorang pesakit kanser di kampung pada awalnya mendapatkan rawatan secara tradisional.
Penghulu telah menasihatkan pesakit tersebut untuk mendapatkan rawatan di Hospital Besar.
Wajarkan saranan penghulu tersebut.
A cancer patient in the village initially sought traditional treatment. Penghulu has advised the
patient to seek treatment at the General Hospital. Justify the chief’s recommendations.
[4 markah/ marks]
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

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 Persamaan/ Similarity:
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Perbezaan/ Difference:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Penjelasan/ Explain:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

Tips untuk murid

Soalan banding beza: perlu beri 1 persamaan, 1 perbezaan
Soalan WAJARKAN: perlu beri alasan yang menyokong
pernyataan yang diberi.
Soalan WAJARKAH?: Nyatakan SETUJU atau TIDAK SETUJU
disertai dengan penjelasan

Usaha sehabis BAIK!

Tawakkal,
All the Best!!
Good Luck!12