Pengecoran Besi Tuang
Pengecoran Besi Tuang
Cast iron:
- Fe dg C > 2.14%
- Matrix: ferit ausenit martensit bainit. +
grafit karbon bebas
- Unsur lain: Si, Mn, P, S
- Alloy: Cr, Mo, Cu, Sn
St vs CI
C < 2% C > 2%
Dipukul nyaring Tidak nyaring
C larut C bebas
TM >1550 TM 1300-1400
Strength & ductility Strength & ductility
tinggi rendah
Malleable Unmalleable
Geram panjang Geram putus2
Spark dikit, kuning spark banyak, merah
murah
casting ability tinggi
machinability
wear resistance
damping capacity
(meredam getaran)
1. White cast
2. Grey cast (FC) : majority
3. Mallable cast: third
4. Ductile cast (FCD): nodular 2nd
5. Austempered ductile (ADI) : last
Tipe BTK
Pengaruh unsur:
Ferritic malleable: hardware, pipe fitting, graphite (rare earth), exploded graphite
general engineering service (adanya rare earth), graphite floatation
Pearlitic malleable: railroad equipment, (berat jenis nodul lebih rendah daripda
coupling matriks, menurunkan sifat mekanis.
ADI:
- Grafit: nodul
- Matriks: ausferit
o Ferit: tajam, strength
o Austenite: ulet