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How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge

Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development


Team?
Kelompok4 Knowledge Management Lanjut
1
Sistematika Penulisan
Pendahuluan
Latar belakang
Rumusan Masalah
Batasan Masalah
Manfaat Penelitian
Kontribusi Penelitian
Literature Review
Metodologi Penelitian
Hasil Penelitian
Kesimpulan
Daftar Pustaka

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 2
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
PENDAHULUAN
Latar Belakang
Dalam proses pengembangan
Pengembangan Perangkat
Knowledge Transfer dalam perangkat lunak, beberapa
lunak membutuhkan
suatu organisasi tidak organisasi mengalam kendala
knowledge yang kolaborasi
mungkin terjadi tanpa adanya dan hambatan untuk
dan kombinasi antara
knowledge sharing (Goh, mencapai suksesnya
knowledge dari berbagai
2002) knowledge sharing (Vajjhala
domain (Ghobadi, 2014)
dan Vucetic, 2013)

Untuk mencapai kinerja yang


3 hal utama yang perlu
baik dalam pengembangan
diperhatikan dalam
sistem perangkat lunak
knowledge sharing yaitu
diperlukan karakteristik
kemauan personal, struktur
personal tertentu untuk
organisasi, dan teknologi
menunjang tingginya motivasi
Riege (2005)
Rehman, et.al. (2011)

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 4
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Rumusan Masalah
Karakteristik personal seperti apakah yang menghambat terjadinya
knowledge sharing?

Seberapa besar pengaruh karakteristik personal terhadap efektivitas


knowledge sharing?

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 5
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Batasan Masalah
Studi dilakukan pada proyek
pengembangan perangkat
lunak di Indonesia

Analisis yang dilakukan


menggunakan sperangkat lunak
Smart PLS 3.0
Hambatan knowledge sharing
ditinjau berdasarkan
keterkaitannya dengan
karakteristik personal

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 6
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Manfaat Penelitian
Bagi Peneliti
Penelitian ini memberikan landasan untuk penelitian lain mengenai
karakter pengembang yang terkait dengan proyek pengembangan
perangkat lunak di Indonesia
Bagi Perusahaan dan Tim Pengembang Perangkat Lunak
Penelitian ini memberikan acuan untuk mememilih karakter personal
sesuai yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan dalam rangka meningkatkan
kesuksesan
Bagi pengembangan
Personil pengembang perangkat
perangkat lunak
lunak
Penelitian ini menjadi rujukan bagi personil untuk meminimalisir karakter
yang mampu menghambat terjadinya knowledge sharing

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 7
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Kontribusi
Culture issue in
knowledge
sharing (Vajjhala
Penelitian
& Vucetic, 2013)
Which Personnel
Characteristic as
a knowledge
sharing barrier in

Knowledge
Indonesia
Knowledge
Effective
sharing barriers
which must be
Sharing Barrier in
Software Knowledge
consider (Riege, Company
2005) Knowledge (Kukko, 2013) Sharing in
sharing driver in
a software Software
development
team (Ghobadi,
2015)
development

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 8
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
LITERATURE REVIEW
Faktor Personal yang Menghalangi Knowledge Sharing dalam Tim
Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak
No Paper Title Writer Point about Personal Barriers
1 Knowledge Sharing challenges and S. Nidhra, M. Language Barrier, Cultural Differences,
mitigation strategies in global software Yanamadala, W. Afzal, Trust, Personal Attributes, Staffing
developmentA systematic literature and R. Torkar
review and industrial validation, Int. J.
Inf. Manage., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 333
355, Apr. 2013.

2 Knowledge sharing barriers in organic M. Kukko Lack of time, lack of trust, low
growth: A case study from a software awareness of knowledge sharing
company, J. High Technol. Manag.
Res., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1829, 2013.

3 Perceived barriers to effective Ghobadi S. and Ada keterkaitan antara Personnel


knowledge sharing in agile software Mathiassen L. Barriers terhadap efektivitas KM Sharing
teams, Info Systems J, doi:
10.1111/isj.12053. 2015

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 10
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Language Barriers
.The ability to share a common language is thus
important for success in KT. Lack of a common language
between client and vendor can increase chances of lack of
understanding and trust [S. Nidrha, et al 2013]

Language Barier / Kendala bahasa adalah kendala yang


dialami oleh seseorang apabila dirinya tidak mengerti atau
memahami bahasa yang secara umum digunakan oleh suatu
kelompok.

Yang dimaksud bahasa disini baik lisan maupun tertulis.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 11
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Language Barriers
Indikator-indikator yang mempengaruhi Language
Barriers :

1. Lack of English Skills [Chen et al, 2010]

2. Misinterpretation of conversation style [Wiener et


al, 2010]

3. Misunderstandings due to language [Noll et al,


2011], [Betz et al, 2010]

4. Inability to translate code comments and project


documentation [Gregory et al, 2009]

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 12
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Cultural Differences

.lack of cultural understanding, i.e., culture influences


interpretation of communication, cultural norms can lead to
conflicting approaches for problem solving [S. Nidrha, et
al 2013]

Cultural Differences Barriers / Kendala Perbedaan Budaya


adalah kendala yang mengacu kepada perbedaan diantara
individu yang terkait dengan ras atau latarbelakang etnis,
bahasa, pakaian, dan tradisi.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 13
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Cultural Differences

Indikator-indikator yang mempengaruhi Cultral


Differences barrier adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Impact of national culture [Chen et al, 2010]

2. Inexperience of the project members for


interaction [Gregory et al, 2009]

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 14
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Trust

.mutual trust is important for knowledge sharing and


outsourcing success [S. Nidrha, et al 2013]

Trust atau kendala di dalam Kepercayaan yang dimaksud


adalah kendala di dalam mempercayai Knowledge yang
dibagikan atau rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan terhadap
knowledge yang disharingkan antar individu

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 15
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Trust

Indikator-indikator yang mempengaruhi Trust adalah sebagai


berikut :

1. Lack of trust between client and vendor [Sarker et al,


2003]
2. Lack of trust among team members [Staples &
Webster, 2008]
3. Reliance on a typical SRS document [Salger et al,
2010]
4. Lack of timely reporting of project status [Lacity, et al
2009]

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 16
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Personal Attribute

. IT personnel with capability of business process,


Technology management and interpersonal skills to aid
in Knowledge Sharing . [S. Nidrha, et al 2013]

Personal Attribute / kendala atribut personal adalah


jenis kendala yang terkait dengan kemampuan
interpersonal dari individual terkait dalam manajemen
pekerjaan yang ada di dalamnya beserta dengan
proses Knowledge Sharing yang mendukung.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 17
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Personal Attribute
Indikatorindikator yang mempengaruhi Personal
Attribute adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Alligning KS Process with changing


experience levels [Chen et al, 2010]
2. Willingness to say Yes even when there is
no knowledge gained [Casey & Richardson,
2006]
3. Sender reluctant to sharing knowledge
[Gregory et al 2009]
4. Shortcomings in clients IT human capibility
[Park et al, 2011]

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 18
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Staffing
..... One of the challenges of Knowledge Sharing is that
the project suffers from changes in staff. the retrenchment
of onshore staff to be replaced by offshore staff results in
loss of tacit, hard-to-transfer software process
knowledge
[S. Nidrha, et al 2013]

Staffing / kendala dalam pengaturan atau manajemen staff


adalah kendala yang diakibatkan oleh faktor perubahan
atau pergantian personil yang ada, umumnya disebabkan
oleh turnover atau rotasi staff, sehingga mengakibatkan
adanya perubahan-perubahan di dalam mekanisme
pekerjaan yang telah ada sebelumnya (musalkan
perubahan jadwal / metode pengerjaan dsb

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 19
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Staffing
Indikatorindikator yang mempengaruhi Staffing adalah
sebagai berikut [S. Nidrha, et al 2013] :

1. Frequent readjustment to variants of methods


and process modes [Salger et al, 2010]

2. Rescheduling activities and knowledge gap due


to changes in staff [Taweel et al, 2009]

3. High rate of skilled employee turnover [Rottman,


2008]

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 20
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Low Awareness of Knowledge Sharing

..low awareness of the value of knowledge possessed and


lack of social networks are potentially knowledge sharing
barriers. It seems that many of the individual level knowledge
sharing barriers stem from the question.. [Kukko, 2013]

Low Awareness of Knowledge Sharing / Kendala dalam


kurangnya kesadaran terhadap pentingnya Knowledge
sharing adalah kendala yang kurang menyadari pentingnya
serta manfaat Knowledge yang dimiliki oleh oleh seseorang
dan dampak kaitannya terhadap kelompok.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 21
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Low Awareness of Knowledge Sharing

Indikatorindikator yang mempengaruhi Low


Awareness of Knowledge Sharing adalah
sebagai berikut :

1. Aware that knowledge sharing is


important to improve individuals [Hite,
2005; Lorenzoni & Lipparini, 1999]

2. Aware that knowledge sharing is


important to improve team [Christensen,
2007; Hargadon, 1998;]

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 22
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Lack of Time
lack of time may arise as a knowledge sharing barrier,
because as a company's sales grow (and rapid growth is
common in the software business) it can be assumed that the
amount of work also increases. If employees become
overloaded with tasks generated through growth they may not
have enough time to share or seek new knowledge or to
internalize new knowledge . [Kukko, 2013]

Lack of time atau kendala dalam waktu adalah kendala yang


terkait dengan waktu yang diperlukan individu dalam berbagi
atau sharing Knowledge satu dengan yang lain, bisa
dipengaruhi karena kesibukan masing-masing individu..

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 23
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Lack of Time

Indikatorindikator yang mempengaruhi Lack of Time


adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Team Member too busy with the project [Cohen &


Levinthal, 1990]

2. Team Member too busy with the things outside the


project [Haldin-Herrgard, 2000]

3. There are no match time between team member


[Lacey & Wright, 2009]

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 24
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
KM Sharing Effectivity

... Personal and environmental demands impose different role


perceptions and behaviors. While these differences are
natural, being aware of such variations is critical to the success
of software projects. Software organizations should consider
educating their development teams to have a better
understanding of knowledge sharing barriers and differences
in perceptions across key stakeholders.. [Ghobadi &
Matiassen, 2015]

Aktivitas Knowledge Sharing sangat dipengaruhi oleh


barrier/kendala-kendala yang umumnya diakibatkan oleh
personal atau individual-individual yang terdapat pada suatu
kelompok.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 25
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
KM Sharing Effectivity
Indikatorindikator yang mempengaruhi KM Sharing
Effectivity adalah sebagai berikut [Ghobadi &
Matiassen, 2015] :

1. Increasing work quality

2. Self-Confidence and Respect at Workplace

3. Inreasing in Relationship Between Personel

4. Increasing in Individual Satisfaction

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 26
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Hypothetic Model
Language
Barrier

Lack of
Time Cultural
Differences

Low
Awareness KM Sharing
of Effectiveness
Knowledge Trust
Sharing

Personal
Staffing
Attribute

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 27
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
METHODOLOGY
Alur Penelitian

Telah Dilaksanakan Akan Dilaksanakan


Perancangan
Model Pengolahan
Penyusunan
Menentukan Penentuan Penyebaran Data dan
Studi Literatur dan Validasi
Topik Variabel Kuesioner Penyusunan
Instrumen
Keterhubungan Laporan
Antar Variabel

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 29
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Penyusunan dan Validasi Instrumen
Menyusun
Instrumen
Berdasarkan
Variabel dan
Literatur

Oleh Elin
Cahyaningsih, ada
Validasi Pakar beberapa butir
Knowledge instrumen yang perlu
Management diperbaiki

Diujicoba pada 3
orang, tidak ada
Uji Keterbacaan
pertanyaan sehingga
dianggap dapat dibaca

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 30
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Instrumen Penelitian Pasca Validasi (Jumlah Indikator per Variabel)

Staffing (4)

Personal
Trust (7) Attribute
(8)
Cultural
Difference
(5)
Language Low
Barrier (7) Awareness
of KS (4)
Lack of KS
Time (5) Effectivity
(10)

Total:
50 Pertanyaan

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 31
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Penyebaran Kuesioner (Sampel dan Populasi)
Kuesioner disebarkan dengan cara daring (via layanan Google Form) dan luring
(mengisi kuesioner langsung pada kertas)

Menghitung Jumlah Sampel (Slovin)

Jumlah Populasi: 122.229*


Sampel Ideal: 398 | Sampling Error 5 %
N = Jumlah Populasi
e = Error Sampling
n = Jumlah Sampel

*) asumsi jumlah Software Developer di Indonesia (2014)


How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge http://www.infoq.com/news/2014/01/IDC-software-developers
Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 32
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Pengolahan Data (Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas/Outer Model)

Loading > 0.7


Factor (Latan & Ghozali, 2012)
Konvergen
Average > 0.5
Variance (Latan & Ghozali, 2012)
Uji Validitas Extracted

> 0.7
Diskriminan Cross Loading (Latan & Ghozali, 2012)
Outer Model
Cronbach > 0.6
Alpha (Churchill, 1979)
Uji Reliabilitas
Composite > 0.7
Reliability (Latan & Ghozali, 2012)

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 33
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Pengolahan Data (Inner Model)
Chin Et Al (1998)
R square > 0.67 menunjukkan model kuat
Uji R Square R square > 0.33 menunjukkan model moderat
R square > 0.19 menunjukkan model lemah

Tingkat
Inner Model Kepercayaan
Uji Hipotesis 95%
(Uji T)
One Tail

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 34
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
HASIL PENELITIAN
Data Sampel

Sampel Error
Sampling

12,2%
67

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 36
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Data Demografi Sampel

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 37
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Kegiatan dan Tools Knowledge Sharing
Kegiatan yang paling
banyak dilakukan:
Kegiatan 1. Diskusi dalam tim
Knowledge 2. Cross Functional
Teams
Sharing 3. Technical Forum

Tools yang paling


banyak digunakan:
Tools 1. Instant Messaging
Knowledge 2. Repositori
Sharing 3. Chatroom

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 38
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Uji Validitas Konvergen (Loading Factor)
Indikator Std.Item Loading Indikator Std.Item Loading Indikator Std.Item Loading Indikator Std.Item Loading

LB1 0,563 TR1 0,521 PA7 0,721 LT4 0,367


LB2 0,620 TR2 0,517 PA8 0,399 LT5 0,656

LB3 0,516 TR3 0,588 ST1 0,165 EF1 0,769

LB4 0,661 TR4 0,843 ST2 0,528 EF2 0,834

LB5 0,736 TR5 0,623 ST3 0,878 EF3 0,770

LB6 0,785 TR6 0,878 ST4 0,835 EF4 0,762


LB7 0,716 TR7 0,462 LA1 0,806 EF5 0,702

CD1 0,826 PA1 0,752 LA2 0,824 EF6 0,841

CD2 0,833 PA2 0,792 LA3 0,904 EF7 0,873

CD3 0,866 PA3 0,799 LA4 0,910 EF8 0,821

CD4 0,794 PA4 0,517 LT1 0,902 EF9 0,878


CD5 0,655 PA5 0,419 LT2 0,925 EF10 0,842
PA6 0,717 LT3 0,472

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 39
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Uji Validitas Konvergen (Average Variance Extracted)

Variabel AVE Karena semua variabel memiliki


Language Barrier 0,669 nilai AVE lebih dari 0,5 maka
Cultural Differences 0,695 semua variabel dianggap valid
Trust 0,830
Personal Attribute 0,600
Low Awareness of 0,743
Knowledge Sharing

Staffing 0,815

Lack Of Time 0,953

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 40
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Uji Validitas Diskriminan (Cross Loading)
Indikator Cross Loading Indikator Cross Loading Indikator Cross Loading Indikator Cross Loading

LB5 0,767 TR4 0,886 ST3 0,926 EF1 0,772


LB6 0,874 TR6 0,936 ST4 0,849 EF2 0,770

LB7 0,810 PA1 0,788 LA1 0,807 EF3 0,763

CD1 0,850 PA2 0,827 LA2 0,823 EF4 0,700

CD2 0,844 PA3 0,858 LA3 0,903 EF5 0,840

CD3 0,848 PA6 0,701 LA4 0,910 EF6 0,872


CD4 0,791 PA7 0,702 LT1 0,975 EF7 0,820

LT2 0,977 EF8 0,878

EF9 0,842
Karena semua indikator memiliki nilai Cross Loading lebih EF10 0,834

dari 0,7 dan lebih besar dari nilai indikator variabel lain, maka
semua indikator valid

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 41
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Uji Realibilitas Variabel (Cronbachs Alpha)
Variabel Cronbachs Alpha
Karena semua variabel memiliki
Language Barrier 0,751 nilai Cronbachs Alpha lebih dari
Cultural Differences 0,854 0,6 maka semua variabel
Trust 0,799 dianggap valid
Personal Attribute 0,832

Low Awareness of 0,885


Knowledge Sharing

Lack Of Time 0,950

Staffing 0,776
Effectivity of Knowledge 0,942
Sharing

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 42
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Uji Reliabilitas Variabel (Composite Reliability)
Variabel Composite Reliability
Karena semua variabel memiliki
Language Barrier 0,858
nilai Composite Reliability lebih
Cultural Differences 0,901 dari 0,7 maka semua variabel
Trust 0,907 dianggap valid
Personal Attribute 0,881

Low Awareness of 0,920


Knowledge Sharing

Lack Of Time 0,976

Staffing 0,898
Effectivity of Knowledge 0,950
Sharing

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 43
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Uji Inner Model (R Square)
Variabel R Square Karena variabel memiliki nilai R
Effectivity of Knowledge 0,721 Square lebih dari 0,67 maka hal
Sharing
tersebut menunjukkan model
kuat (Chin, 1998).

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 44
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Uji Inner Model (T Statistik)
Variabel T Statistik Dengan signifikansi 0,05 maka
LB -> EF 0,113 didapat T value sama dengan 1,671
CD -> EF 0,051
dapat diketahui bahwa hipotesis
dengan nilai T statistik kurang dari
TR -> EF 0,827
1,671 ditolak.
PA -> EF 3,247
Hipotesis yang diterima adalah:
LA -> EF 2,422 - PA -> EF
LT - > EF 0,018 - LA -> EF
ST -> EF 1,788
- ST -> EF

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 45
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Diskusi
Beban kerja dan waktu
serta jadwal sudah Berbagi pengetahuan antar
LT -> EF disesuaikan pada tim
pengembengan
pegawai, kemampuan
belajar dan adaptasi
perangkat lunak PA -> EF sangat berpengaruh pada
efektivitas knowledge
sharing,
Antar anggota tim,
sudah saling kenal dan
CD -> EF dapat berinteraksi
dengan baik Keyakinan bahwa
knowledge sharing
LA -> EF berpengaruh pada
Sudah mengerti efektivitas knowledge
bahasa indonesia sharing
LB -> EF dan bahasa inggris
dengan cukup baik

Perubahan anggota tim


Antar anggota tim cukup berpengaruh pada
dan client pada ST -> EF efektivitas knowledge
TR -> EF dasarnya sudah sharing
saling percaya

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 46
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Kesimpulan dan Future Work
Kesimpulan

Faktor Personal Barrier dalam Knowledge Sharing pada suatu tim


pengembangan perangkat lunak di Indonesia, diantaranya: Personal
Attribute, Low Awareness of Knowledge Sharing, dan Staffing.

Pengaruh Personal Barrier sangat kuat dalam mempengaruhi Efektifitas


Knowledge Sharing pada perusahaan pengembangan perangkat lunak di
Indonesia.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 48
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Future Work
Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menganalisis faktor-faktor lain yang
mempengaruhi knowledge sharing pada suatu tim pengembangan
perangkat lunak di Indonesia.

Pada penelitian selanjutnya bisa melakukan penelitian dengan sampel


lebih banyak dan memiliki error sampling yang ideal yaitu 5%.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 49
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Daftar Pustaka
Goh, S.C., Managing effective knowledge transfer: an integrative framework and some practice
implication, Journal of knowledge management, Vol. 6, No.1, pp.23-30, 2002
Ghobadi, Shahla. What drives knowledge sharing in software development temans: A Literature review
and classification framework. Australian School of Business, UNSW, Sydney, Available online 22
October 2014.
Vajjhala, Narasimha Rao, Vucetic, Jelena. Key Barriers to Knowledge Sharing in Medium-Sized
Enterprises in Transition Economies. International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol. 4,
No. 13, October 2013
Riege, Andreas, Three-dozen knowledge-sharing barriers managers must consider, Journal of Knowledge
Management, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 18-35, 2005.
Rehman, Mobashar. Mahmood, Ahmad Kamil. Salleh, Rohani. Amin, Aamir. Motivation in Software
Engineering and Personal Characteristics of Software Engineers. IEEE. 2011.
Kukko, Marianne. Knowledge Sharing barriers in organic growth: A case study from a software company.
Journal of High Technology Management Research 24 (2013) 1829.
Chin, W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach for Structural Equation Modeling in G.A Marcoulides
(Ed.), Modern Me.

How Far is Personnel Barrier Impact Knowledge


Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 50
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Daftar Pustaka
Jihong Chen, Y.T. Sun, Robert J. McQueen, The impact of national cultures on structured knowledge transfer,
Journal of Knowledge Management, Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 228242, 2010. 2
Martin Wiener, Rolf Stephan, Reverse Presentations, Business and Information Systems Engineering, Volume
2, Issue 3, Pages 141153, 2010.
John Noll, Sarah Beecham, Ita Richardson, Global software development and collaboration: Barriers and
solutions, ACM Inroads, Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 66-78, 2011.
Robert Wayne Gregory, Roman Beck, Michael Prifling, Breaching the knowledge transfer blockade in IT ffshore
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Sharing Effectiveness in Software Development 52
Team? (Kelompok 4 KM Lanjut)
Thank you
Research Team:
Faisal Agus Tri Putra, M Riza Iqbal, Muhamad Mustamiin, Tony Purba

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