Jenis asam

No Senyawa Rumus Kimia Reaksi Ionisasi

1 Asam Fluorida HF HF → F- + H+
2 Asam Klorida HCl HCl → Cl- + H+
3 Asam Bromida HBr HBr → Br- + H+
4 Asam Iodida HI HI →I- + H+
5 Asam Hipoklorit HClO HClO→ClO- + H+
6 Asam Klorat HClO2 HClO2→ClO- + H+
7 Asam Klorat HClO3 HClO3 → ClO3- + H+
8 Asam Perklorat HClO4 HClO4 → ClO4- + H+
9 Asam Sianida HCN HCN → CN- + H+

10 Asam Laktat HC3H5O3 HC3H5O3→ C3H5O3-+ H+

11 Asam Nitrit HNO2 HNO2 → NO2- + H+
12 Asam Nitrat HNO3 HNO3 → NO3- + H+

13 Asam Hidrazida HN3 HN3→ N3- + H+

14 Asam Sulfida H2S H2S → S2- + 2H+

15 Asam Sulfit H2SO3 H2SO3→ SO32-+ 2H+

16 Asam Sulfat H2SO4 H2SO4 → SO42-+ 2H+

17 Asam Karbonat H2CO3 H2CO3 → CO32- + 2H+

18 Asam Kromat H2CrO4 H2CrO4→ CrO42- + 2H+

19 Asam dikromat H2CrO7 H2CrO7→ CrO72- + 2H+

20 Asam Askorbat H2C6H6O6 H2C6H6O6→ C6H6O62- + 2H+

21 Asam Oksalat H2C2O4 H2C2O4 → C2O42- + 2H+
22 Asam Silikat H2SiO3 H2SiO3 → SiO32- + 2H+
23 Asam Stanat H2SNO3 H2SNO3 → SNO32- + 2H+
24 Asam Stanit H2SNO2 H2SNO2 → SNO22- + 2H+
25 Asam Plumbat H2PbO3 H2PbO3 → PbO32- + 2H+
26 Asam Plumbit H2PbO2 H2PbO2 → PbO22- + 2H+
27 Asam Fosfit H3PO3 H3PO3→ PO33- + 3H+
28 Asam Fosfat H3PO4 H3PO4 → PO43- + 3H+
29 Asam Borat H3BO3 H3BO3 → BO33- + 3H+
30 Asam Arsenat H3AsO4 H3AsO4 → AsO43- + 3H+

31 Asam Sitrat H3C6H5O7 H3C6H5O7→ C6H5O73- + 3H+

38 Asam Benzoat C6H5COOH C6H5COOH → C6H5COO- + H+

39 Asam Formiat HCOOH HCOOH → HCOO- + H+

40 Asam Asetat CH3COOH CH3COOH → CH3COO- + H+

41 Asam Triosianat HSCN HSCN → SCN- + H+

Jenis basa
No Nama Basa Rumus kimia Reaksi ionisasi
1 Natriumhidroksida NaOH NaOH→ Na + OH-
+

2 Litiumhidroksida LiOH LiOH→ Li+ + OH-

3 Rubidium hidroksida RbOH RbOH→Rb+ + OH-
4 Seciumhidroksida CsOH CsOH→ Cs+ + OH-
5 Kaliumhidroksida KOH KOH→ K+ + OH-
6 Amoniak NH3 NH3+ H2O → NH4+ + OH-
7 AmoniumHidroksida NH3OH NH3OH→ Na3+ + OH-
8 Natriumhidroksida NHOH NHOH→ NH+ + OH-
9 Magnesium hidroksida Mg (OH)2 Mg (OH)2→ Mg2+ + 2OH-
10 Kalsiumhidroksida Ca (OH)2 Ca (OH)2→ Ca2+ + 2OH-
11 Besi(II) hidroksida Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)2→ Fe2+ + 2OH-
12 Besi (III) hidroksida Fe(OH)3 Fe(OH)3→ Fe3+ + 3OH-
13 Alumuniumhidroksida Al(OH)3 Al(OH)3→ Al3+ + 3OH-
14 Stronsiumhidroksida Sr(OH)2 Sr(OH)2→ Sr2+ + 2OH-
15 Barium hidroksida Ba(OH)2 Ba(OH)2→ Ba2+ + 2OH-
16 Hydroxilamine NH2OH NH2OH→ NH2+ + OH-
17 Metylaminhidroksida CH3NH3OH CH3NH3OH→ CH3NH3++OH-
18 Etilaminehidroksida C2H5NH3OH C2H5NH3OH→ C2H5NH3++OH-