Design Pondasi

Gudang Oli PH 4,5

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 5706.4 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Pu
Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa Ph
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 200 mm
Tinggi kolom pondasi (h) = 300 mm
B. Hasil Analisa

300 mm
Mu
Lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm
Tebal pondasi (d) = 150 mm 200 mm
Tulangan = dia8 - 200
Jumlah tul.per lebar pondasi = 4 bh

d=

150
C. Analisa
Data penyelidikan tanah
gelam
g (Wet density) = 1.289 t/m3 f10-6m
f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5 o

c (cohesion) = 0.05 kg/cm2

t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm B=500
Analisa Terzaghi
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
gelam
f10-6m
Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng
f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
Nq = 1 1.6
b

B=500

Ng = 0 0.5
Untuk sudut geser (f) = 4.5 o
b
Nc = 7.14
Nq = 1.54
Ng = 0.45
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng = 0.476 kg/cm2 B=500
SF ( safety factor) = 1.5
qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.317 kg/cm2
Daya dukung gelamf10-600 = 1.233 kg/cm2 12330
Rencana jumlah gelam = 2 bh
Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600 = 2.466 kg/cm2
qa tanah + gelam = 2.783 kg/cm2 = 0.2783 N/mm2
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
 B^2 ³ Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 205035 mm2
B = 453 mm

1. One way action

diambil lebar pondasi = 500 mm
qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.22826 N/mm2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)£0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) ³ 148.862 mm
diambil tebal pondasi = 150 mm

qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.228 N/mm2 < 0.278 N/mm2 Ok!

2. Two way action

bc =B/b = 2.5
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 2600 mm
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ### N
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 7148818 N
Vc < Vcmax……..ambil Vc = ### N
fVc=0.6*Vc = 3860362 N

Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 5135.76 N < 3860362 N Ok!

3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur

M1 (momen akibat reaksi kolom) = 70000 kgmm
M2 (momen akibat gaya horisontal) = 0 kgmm
AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 27.0062 mm2
dicoba tulangan f = 8 mm
Jarak = 200 mm
As perlu = 251 mm2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.00335 > r min = 0.0006
r min =1.4/FY = 0.00058
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.26322 > r = 0.0034
r max =0.75*rb = 0.19741
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85= 6.75838 mm
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 7075167 Nmm
= 707.517 kgm > Mu 70 kgm Ok!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
kg/m2

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
0.378

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Design Pondasi Tanki Depo BBM Modul3 Blok V

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 718.333 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg
Momen perlu (Mu) = 10 kgm
f'c = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa Pu
Lebar kolom (b) = 150 mm
dimensi Pondasi
Lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm
Tebal pondasi (d) = 100 mm
B. Analisa
Berat tangki = 2000 kg Mu

Berat minyak tanah = 17430 kg b=150

Berat sendiri plat (t:10 cm) = 2880 kg
Berat total = 22310 kg

d=

100
Daya dukung tanah + gelam = 18000 kg
Berat sisa (untuk satu kolom) = 718.333 kg

gelam
Data penyelidikan tanah f10-6m
g (Wet density) = 1.289 t/m3
f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5 o

c (cohesion) = 0.05 kg/cm2 B=500

t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm
Analisa Terzaghi
gelam
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng f10-6m
125

Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng

f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
b

500

Nq = 1 1.6
300
B=

Ng = 0 0.5
b
Untuk sudut geser (f) = 4.5 o

Nc = 7.14
Nq = 1.54
Ng = 0.45 B= 500 125 panjang po
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng = 0.466 kg/cm 2
lebar pon
SF ( safety factor) = 1.5 D gelam
qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.311 kg/cm 2
jml gelam a
Daya dukung gelamf10-600 = 0.02 kg/cm 2
x
Rencana jumlah gelam = 4 bh y
Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600 = 0.08 kg/cm2 luas perlu
qa tanah + gelam = 0.391 kg/cm2 = 0.0391 N/mm2 jml gelam a
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur jumlah gela
B^2 ³ Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 183742 mm2
B = 429 mm

1. One way action

qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.03909 N/mm2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)£0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) ³ 12.5145

diambil lebar pondasi = 500 mm

qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.029 N/mm2 < 0.039 N/mm2 Ok!
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)£0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) ³ 11.2842 mm
diambil tebal pondasi = 100 mm

2. Two way action

bc =B/b = 3.33333
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 2400 mm
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ### N
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 4553680 N
Vc < Vcmax……..ambil Vc = ### N
fVc=0.6*Vc = 2185766 N

Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 2873.33 N < 2185766 N Ok!

3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur

AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 5.78704 mm2

dicoba tulangan f10-150

As perlu = 524 mm2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.01048 > r min = 0.0006
r min =1.4/FY = 0.00058
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.26773 > r = 0.0105
r max =0.75*rb = 0.2008
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85* = 13.1514
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 9399233 Nmm
= 939.923 kgm > Mu 10 kgm Ok!
 500
500 mm
100 mm
2 bh
125
125
62500
2
4
Design Pondasi Tanki Depo BBM Modul3 Blok V
titik a
A. Data teknis

Momen perlu (Mu) = 0 kgm

f'c = 17.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa Pu
Daya dukung tiang pancang = 1351 kg
Lebar kolom (b) = 200 mm
dimensi Pondasi
Lebar pondasi (B) = 1000 mm
Tebal pondasi (d) = 200 mm
B. Analisa
Berat pipa + pompa = 1531.9 kg Mu

Berat air = 1458.4 kg b=200

Berat total = 2990.3 kg
Daya dukung T.Pancang = 2702 kg

d=

200
Berat sisa (untuk satu kolom) = 288.295 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 288.295 kg

gelam
Data penyelidikan tanah f10-6m
g (Wet density) = 1.289 t/m3
f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5 o

c (cohesion) = 0.05 kg/cm2 B=

1000
t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm
Analisa Terzaghi
gelam
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng f10-6m
125

Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng

f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
b

1000

Nq = 1 1.6
300
B=

Ng = 0 0.5
b
Untuk sudut geser (f) = 4.5 o

Nc = 7.14
Nq = 1.54
Ng = 0.45 B= 1000 125 panjang po
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng = 0.469 kg/cm 2
lebar pon
SF ( safety factor) = 1.5 D gelam
qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.312 kg/cm 2
jml gelam a
Daya dukung T. Listrik DPC-9-100 = 1.233 kg/cm 2
x
Rencana jumlah T. Listrik = 2 bh y
Daya dukung T. Listrik total = 2.466 kg/cm2 luas perlu
qa tanah + T. Listrik = 2.778 kg/cm2 = 0.2778 N/mm2 jml gelam a
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur jumlah gela
B^2 ³ Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 10375.9 mm2
B = 102 mm

1. One way action

qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.27785 N/mm2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)£0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) ³ -97.0506

diambil lebar pondasi = 1000 mm

qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.003 N/mm2 < 0.278 N/mm2 Ok!
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)£0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) ³ 2.77576 mm
diambil tebal pondasi = 200 mm

2. Two way action

bc =B/b = 5
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 4800 mm
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ### N
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 1.6E+07 N
Vc < Vcmax……..ambil Vc = ### N
fVc=0.6*Vc = 6746826 N

Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 1499.13 N < 6746826 N Ok!

3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur

AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 0 mm2

dicoba tulangan f10-150

As perlu = 524 mm2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.00262 > r min = 0.0006
r min =1.4/FY = 0.00058
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.25268 > r = 0.0026
r max =0.75*rb = 0.18951
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85* = 8.45445
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 2E+07 Nmm
= 1969.63 kgm > Mu 0 kgm Ok!
 500
500 mm
100 mm
2 bh
125
125
62500
2
4
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = 2E+05 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Pu
Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 225 kg/cm2
fy = 320 Mpa Ph
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 60 cm
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 35 cm
Mu
Lebar pile cap (B) = 220 cm
Tebal pile cap (ht) = 60 cm
1 2
Penutup beton (Pb) = 7.5 cm

d=

60
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan T.
Berat sendiri pile cap = 6970 kg Pancang
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 81742 kg 35x35

0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5

Geser Pons
h=ht-Pb = 52.5 cm B=220
luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(60+h)*h T.
tbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*bpu = 10.159 kg/cm2 < 15 Ok Pancang
35x35
b
Cek Geser
potongan 2-2 b
D2-2= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = 80323 kg

tbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= t*bu(b.sementara)

= 11.59 kg/cm2 < 12 Ok B=220

Momen lentur potongan 1-1

berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 3168 kg/m
M1-1 = 48032 kgm B=220

Cu = 52.5 = 4.352 0.8 q

1
1.5*(48031.68) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2.2)*(225) Ir. Wiratman
d = 0.2 0.3
q = 0.088 1 P=81742.4kg
t*au = 2780 kg/cm 2

Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/
t *au = 81.8 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulan = 37.63 cm2 < 81.8 No Ok

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
A'=0.2*Amin = 16.359 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulan = 37.63 cm2 > 16.4 Ok !!!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = 2028 kg
Momen perlu (M1) = 147 kgm Pu
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 175 kg/cm2
fy = 240 Mpa
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 20 cm Ph
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 30 cm

Lebar pile cap (B) = 200 cm Mu

Tebal pile cap (ht) = 12 cm
Penutup beton (Pb) = 4 cm
1 2

d=

12
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan T.
Berat sendiri pile cap = 1152 kg Pancang
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 1302 kg 35x35

akibat My 0.35 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.35

tiang 1,3 ----> tertarik keatas
P1 = P3 = 1229 kg B=200
tiang 2,4----> tertekan kebawah T.
P2 = P4 = 1376 kg Pancang
35x35
b

Geser Pons b
8 cm
B=200
h=ht-Pb =
luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(20+h)*h
tbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*bpu = 3.3951 kg/cm2 < 13 Ok

Cek Geser
potongan 2-2 B=200
D2-2= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = -328.5 kg

tbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= t*bu(b.sementara)

= -0.342 kg/cm2 < 11 Ok
q
1 0.75
Momen lentur potongan 1-1
berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 576 kg/m
M1-1 = 938.4 kgm 0.4

1 P=1376kg
Cu = 8 = 3.989
1.5*(938.4) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2)*(175) Ir. Wiratman

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
d = 0.2
q = 0.068
t*au = 2080 kg/cm2
Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/
t *au = 9.087 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulan = 10.47 cm2 > 9.09 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 1.8173 cm2

dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulan = 2.827 cm2 > 1.82 Ok !!!

untuk Cu>5.51,dipakai nilai q minimum

Amin =0.25%*B*h = 4 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulan = 10.47 cm2 > 4 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 0.8 cm2

dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulan = 2.827 cm2 > 0.8 Ok !!!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls