Dinamika Struktur

Prof. Dr.- Ing Johannes Tarigan

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 Jenis jenis beban dinamik
• Beban mesin
• Beban angin
• Beban impuls/benturan
• Beban gempa

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 Beban mesin

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 Beban mesin

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 Beban angin

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 Beban angin

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 Beban impuls/blast load

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Kolom yang rusak akibat beban impuls

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 Beban gempa

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 Kerusakan akibat beban angin

Resonansi pada jembatan akibat beban angin

7 Nopember 1940

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 Beban periodik dan non periodik

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 Non periodik

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 Bahan
1. Pengertian Beban dinamik
2. Beban periodik
3. Persamaan beban harmonik
4. Natural Vibration
5. Harmonic vibration

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 1. Pengertian Beban
dinamik/DYNAMIC LOADS
• There are two types of forces/loads that may
act on structures, namely static and dynamic
forces.

• :

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 Beban statik

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 Beban dinamik

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 Static forces
• Static forces are those that are gradually applied
and remain in place for longer duration of time.
• These forces are either not dependent on time or
have less dependence on time.
• Live load acting on a structure is considered as a
static load because it usually varies gradually in
magnitude and position.
• Similarly moving loads may also be considered as
statically applied forces.
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 Dynamic forces
• Dynamic forces are those that are very much
time dependent and these either act for small
interval of time or quickly change in
magnitude or direction.
• Earthquake forces, machinery vibrations and
blast loadings are examples of dynamic forces.

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 Daftar Pustaka

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 Beban periodik

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 Kinematics of Vibration

Periodic Motion
x(t)=x(t+nT) n=1,2,3,...
dimana f=1/T (f: frequensi) T: Periode

A=½ (Xmax-Xmin), disebut Amplitude

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 Scotch Yoke

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 Beban Harmonik

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 Phase dan cos

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 Phase dan Sin

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 Beban Harmonik

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 Persamaan gerak

Circluar frequence

Amplitudo Phase

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 Persamaan gerak

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 Superposisi

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 beating phenomenon in vibration

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 Simple Pendulum

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 Natural Vibration
• F= k.x

dimana F: gaya,
k: kekakuan spring dan
x: perpindahan

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 Getaran bebas tanpa redaman

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 Undamped Vibration/
(Getaran tanpa redaman)

Persamaan d’alembert

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• the block performs a harmonic vibration with
circular frequency ω2 =k/m.
• The circular frequency of a free vibration is
also called the natural frequency or the
eigenfrequency

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 Spring Constants of Elastic Systems
• k = F/Δl

• Δl = Fl/EA

• k = F/Δl= EA/l

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 Balok kantilever

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 P P

EI

L
k

K=3EI/L3

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 SERI

Paralel

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 Kekakuan paralel

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 Kekakuan seri

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 SDOF
** *
m. x  c. x  k .x  P(t )
Beban harmonis :

 P0 1  2   P0  2 D 
x 2 2
sin t   2 2
cos t
 k (1   )  4 D    k (1   )  4 D  
2 2 2 2

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Perbandingan antara lendutan dinamik
dibanding statik
P0 1 Maximum
x
k (1  2 ) 2  4 D22 dinamik

P0 statik
xst 
k
P0 1
x k (1   2 ) 2  4 D 2 2 1
v  v
xst P0
(1   2 ) 2  4 D2 2
k

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 Faktor pembesaran pada beban harmonik

c c c
D  
2 mk 2 k 2m





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 Kesimpulan
• Apakah itu angular frequency/Circular
Frequency?
• Apakah natural frequency?
• Apakah resonasi?
• Apakah itu T
• Apakah itu f
• Apakah itu RPM
• Apakah itu k?
• Apakah itu D?
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