DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN............................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang.............................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah.........................................................................5
C. Tujuan Penelitian..........................................................................5
D. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian............................................................6
E. Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Definisi PPOK
1. Epidemiologi.............................................................................8
2. Etiologi
Faktor lingkungan
a. Merokok.............................................................................8
b. Pekerjaan............................................................................9
c. Polusi udara……………………………............................9
d. Infeksi.................................................................................9
Faktor host/pasien
a. Usia ...................................................................................10
b. Jenis kelamin.....................................................................10
c. Adanya gangguan fungsi paru yang sudah terjadi.............10
d. Predisposisi genetik...........................................................11
3. Patogenesis..............................................................................11
B. Patofisiologi
1. Bronkitis kronis dan emfisema pada PPOK...........................12
2. Tanda dan Gejala....................................................................14
3. Klasifikasi PPOK....................................................................15
4. Diagnosis................................................................................19
5. Penatalaksanaan PPOK……………………………...............20
C. Kerangka Teori............................................................................22
D. Kerangka Konsep.......................................................................22
E. Hipotesis.....................................................................................23

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Desain Penelitian........................................................................24
B. Variabel Penelitian……………………………………………. .24
C. Definisi Operasional...................................................................25
D. Populasi dan Sampel…………………………………………...27
E. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian.....................................................28
 F. Etika Penelitain...........................................................................29
G. Instrumen Penelitian...................................................................30
H. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................30
J. Jalannya Penelitian.....................................................................33

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN