1. Modal Shall 8.

Modal Might
Dipakai untuk: Mengandung arti:
Menyatakan future dengan subjek I atau we Bentuk lampau dari may jika berada pada anak
Contoh: I shall leave for America tomorrow. kalimat.
Janji Contoh: He said that he might go home (boleh)
Contoh: You shall have a motorbike. Probability (kemungkinan)
Ancaman Contoh: She might be late (mungkin)
Contoh: You shall be punished if you do that. 9. Modal Must
2. Modal Should Mengandung arti:
Dipakai untuk: Harus
Bentuk lampau dari shall, jika berada pada anak Contoh: You must study hard.
kalimat Pasti
Mengandung arti ”seharusnya” dalam bentuk Contoh: Andi bought a new car, he must be rich.
present
Mengandung arti “sebaiknya” (suggestion) 10. Modal Need
I said that I should leave. Dapat dipakai:
You should obey your parents. Sebagai kata kerja biasa
If you are tired, you should take a rest. Contoh: Do you need a new book?
3. Modal Will Sebagai kata kerja bantu
Dipakai untuk: Contoh: Need to go so soon?
Bentuk future
Contoh: I will go to Jakarta tomorrow. 11. Modal PERFECT (Subject + Modal + Have +
Menyatakan janji Verb 3 + Object etc.)
Contoh: I will come to your house if it doesn’t Misal:
rain. I could have lifted the box just now.
Polite request = Saya bisa mengangkat peti itu (tetapi tidak
Contoh: Will you open the window please! saya lakukan).
4. Modal Would Artinya suatu kemampuan di waktu lampau
Dipakai untuk: yang tidak dikerjakan.
Bentuk past dari will jika berada pada anak Misal:
kalimat He might have gone by train early this morning.
Contoh: = Mungkin dia pergi dengan kereta api tadi pagi.
- He says he will come. Artinya suatu kemungkinan di waktu lampau.
- He said he would come. Misal:
Polite request It must have rained last night.
- Would you open the door, please? = Pasti tadi malam hujan (terbukti dengan jalan
Menunjukkan keinginan want jika beriringan yang basah, misalnya).
dengan like (would like = want) Suatu kesimpulan atau kepastian di waktu
- Would you like a cup of tea? = Do you want a lampau.
cup of tea? Misal:
5. Modal Can I would have returned your bicycle.
Mengandung arti: = Saya ingin mengembalikan sepedamu (tetapi
Ability dalam bentuk present tidak bisa).
Contoh: I can speak English. Suatu keinginan yang tidak terpenuhi.
Permission Misal:
Contoh: Can I go out? I should have given some money.
6. Modal Could = Seharusnya saya memberi dia uang (tetapi
Mengandung arti: tidak saya lakukan).
Bentuk lampau dari can jika berada pada anak Suatu keharusan yang tidak terpenuhi.
kalimat.
Contoh: I said that I could go with you. 1. I (will - won't - would - wouldn't) buy new
Ability dalam bentuk lampau. bag if I had enough money.
Contoh: When I was young I could play tennis 2. My mom (will - won't - would - wouldn't)
well. fly to Singapore. She has an invitation to
Permission (izin yang lebih halus dari can) attend.
Contoh: Could I borrow your pen? 3. Ruli and Yuna (will - won't - would -
7. Modal May wouldn't) celebrate their birthday together
Mengandung arti: because it's on the same day.
Permission (izin) 4. Raisa (will - won't - would - wouldn't) lend
Contoh: May I go home now? (Bolehkah.....) Fay money. Fay never pay back.
Possibility (kemungkinan) 5. (will - won't - would - wouldn't) you like
Contoh: He may come late (Mungkin) pizza or pasta for dinner?