TUGAS MODUL

PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI

Disusun oleh:

I Nyoman Yusha Tresnatama Giri (1708561044)

Ni Putu Ayu Sherly Anggita Sugiarta (1708561053)
I Gusti Ayu Widiantari Putri (1708561057)

Kelas B

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
BADUNG
2019
2.1 Adapun tujuan dari simulasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah sebuah
bandara dapat beroperasi hanya dengan sebuah landasan pacu tunggal. Dimana
pelaksanaan dari simulasi ini memakan waktu 20 menit. Selama periode puncak
pesawat akan mendarat setiap 4 menit dan pesawat akan lepas landas dengan
frekuensi yang sama dan baik untuk landing dan taking-off pesawat diberikan
waktu selama 2 menit pada runaway.

Berikut ini adalah tabel untuk Time-Slicing Approach dari simulasi operasi di
bandara.
Time Take-off Landing Runaway
0 4 4
1 3 3
2 2 2
3 1 1
4 4 4 2
5 3 3 1
6 2 2 2
7 1 1 1
8 4 4 2
9 3 3 1
10 2 2 2
11 1 1 1
12 4 4 2
13 3 3 1
14 2 2 2
15 1 1 1
16 4 4 2
17 3 3 1
18 2 2 2
19 1 1 1
20 4 4 2
Completed 4 4
 Berdasarkan simulasi yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa
dengan sebuah landasan pacu tunggal, bandara tersebut dapat beroperasi dengan
baik yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya antrean.

2.2 Pengembangan dari a three-phasediscrete-event simulation dari masalah

bandara pada soal ExerciseE2.1
a) B-events dan C-events untuk masalah tersebut.
Airplane Runway Service Simulation B-Events
Future event
Event Type Change in state
to schedule
Airplane X arrives and will
B1 Arrival B1
enter runway
Airplane Y want to takeoff
B2 Takeoff B2
and will enter the runway
Airplane X taking slot on the
B3 Finish Activity
runway
B4 Finish Activity Airplane X landed
B5 Finish Activity Airplane Y took off

Airplane Runway Service Simulation C-Events

Future event
Event Type Condition Change in state
to schedule
Airplanes X request
Runway for
for landing and at
Airplane X and
C1 Start Activity the same time B3
Airplane Y goes
Airplanes Y request
to queue
to take off
Airplane X request
Airplane goes to
C2 Start Activity for landing and B4
runway
runway is idle
 Airplane Y request
Airplane goes to
C3 Start Activity for takeoff and B5
runway
runway is idle

b) Simulasi 20 menit dari operasi pada bandara tersebut.

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 0 (Initialize Simulation)
Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B Empty Idle
C Empty Idle
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B1 4 Landing 0
B2 4 Takeoff 0

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 4 (Event B1, B2)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B X1,Y1 Idle
C Empty X1
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B3 6 Landing 0
B4 6 Takeoff 0
B1 8
B2 8

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 6 (Event B3, B4)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B Y1 Idle
C Empty Y1
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B1 8 Landing 1
B2 8 Takeoff 0
B5 8

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 8 (Event B1, B2, B5)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B X2,Y2 Idle
C Empty X2
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B3 10 Landing 1
B4 10 Takeoff 1
B1 12
B2 12

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 10 (Event B3, B4)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B Y2 Idle
C Empty Y2
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B1 12 Landing 2
B2 12 Takeoff 1
B5 12

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 12 (Event B1, B2, B5)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B X3,Y3 Idle
C Empty X3
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B3 14 Landing 2
B4 14 Takeoff 2
B1 16
B2 16

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 14 (Event B3, B4)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B Y3 Idle
C Empty Y3
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B1 16 Landing 3
B2 16 Takeoff 2
B5 16

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 16 (Event B1, B2, B5)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B X4,Y4 Idle
C Empty X4
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B3 18 Landing 3
B4 18 Takeoff 3
 B1 20
B2 20

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 18 (Event B3, B4)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B Y4 Idle
C Empty Y4
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B1 20 Landing 4
B2 20 Takeoff 3
B5 20

Airplane Runway Service Simulation Clock = 20 (Event B1, B2, B5)

Model Status
Phase Runway queue Runway
B Empty Idle
C Empty Idle
Event List Results
Event Time Work Complete
B3 22 Landing 4
B4 22 Takeoff 4
B1 24
B2 24

2.3 Following a discussion with the airport’s operations manager, more accurate
data on the take-off and landing of aeroplanes have come to light. Aeroplanes
are classified into two sizes: small and large. Small aeroplanes only require a
1.5-minute slot on the runway, while large aeroplanes require 2.5 minutes. It is
expected that 70% of aeroplanes will be small. The time between aeroplanes
arriving for landing is expected to be as follows:
 Time between arrival for landing (minutes) Precentage
2–3 30%
3–4 35%
4–5 25%
5–6 10%
The time between arrivals for take-off is expected to be the same. Develop a
three-phase discrete-event simulation of the problem.
a) Define the B-events and C-events for the problem.
Airplane Runway Service Simulation B-Events
Future events
Event Type Change in state
to schedule
Small Airplane Xs arrives and will
B1 Arrival B1
enter runway
Large Airplane Xl arrives and will
B2 Arrival B2
enter runway
Small Airplane Ys want to takeoff
B3 Takeoff B3
and will enter the runway
Large Airplane Yl want to takeoff
B4 Takeoff B4
and will enter the runway
B5 Finish Activity Airplane X landed
B6 Finish Activity Airplane Y took off

Airplane Runway Service Simulation C-Events

Future
Event Type Condition Change in state events to
schedule
Airplanes X
request for Airplane X goes to
Start
C1 landing and at runway and Airplane Y B5
Activity
the same time goes to queue
Airplanes Y
 request to take
off
Small airplanes
Start Xs request for Small airplanes Xs
C2 B5
Activity landing and landed on runway
runway is idle
Large airplanes
Start Xl request for Large airplanes Xl
C3 B5
Activity landing and landed on runway
runway is idle
Small airplanes
Start Ys request for Small airplane Ys takeoff
C4 B6
Activity takeoff and on runway
runway is idle
Large airplanes
Start Yl request for Large airplane Yl takeoff
C5 B6
Activity takeoff and on runway
runway is idle

b) Create samples from the distributions for inter-arrival time and aeroplane
size.
c) Simulate a period of operation at the airport.