Week 1 - Introduction
• <Pre-reading>: • Tipe2 data struktur geologi (Fossen, ch
• Apa itu geologi struktur (Twiss, ch. 1.1) 1.3-1.11)
GEOLOGI STRUKTUR • Klasifikasi Struktur Geologi (short summary di
• Jelaskan tentang data lapangan, dan
kasihtau akan dijelaskan di praktikum 1
dan TEKTONIK
Pluijm, ch 1.2)
• Struktur Primer (Pluijm, Ch. 2)(Davis, • Berbagai tipe analisis geologi struktur
App D.) (Fossen, ch. 1.12)(Pluijm, page 9)(Rowland ch 10
untuk definisi kinematic dan dynamic analysis)
PROGRAM STUDI GEOFISIKA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA • Struktur Sekunder
• Tektonik non tektonik (Pluijm, ch 1.2 & • <Further Reading (opt)>:
MINGGU 1: INTRODUKSI Ch. 2) • <Diskusi>: N/A
• Etc (Pluijm, ch 1.2) • <Tugas>:
• Struktur-struktur geologi (di McClay, • Tugas individu mirip praktikum tapi kerjakan di rumah,
Ch 4-7) didiskusikan minggu depan.
MINGGU 1: INTRODUKSI
- Apa itu geologi struktur?
- Kenapa harus belajar geologi struktur?
- Aplikasi geologi struktur
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Architecture:
• The art or practice of designing and
constructing buildings
• The complex or carefully designed
structure of something
(en.oxforddictionaries.com) (c) illusion.scene360.com
Deformasi Batuan
Geologi struktur
adalah cabang
ilmu geologi yang
mempelajari
arsitektur batuan
yang disebabkan
oleh deformasi
(c) illusion.scene360.com
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Struktur Geologi
Berdasarkan Signifikansi
Berdasarkan Signifikansi
Geologinya
Geologinya
• Tektonik • Tektonik
• Primer dan Non- • Primer dan Non-tektonik
tektonik
http://www.revision.co.zw/physical-weathering/#
coloradogeologicalsurvey.org
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Struktur Geologi Berdasarkan Geometrinya Skala observasi struktur geologi (Tektonik mikroskopik)
(Pluijm, ch 1.4)
• Micro refers to features that are visible optically at the • Macro refers to features that can be traced over a
• Struktur bidang • Curviplanar scale of thin sections, or that may only be evident with region encompassing several outcrops to whole
the electron microscope; the latter is sometimes mountain ranges
(planar& subplanar) referred to as submicroscopic.
• Meso refers to features that are visible in a rock
• Mega to refer to continental-scale deformational, such
as the movements of tectonic plates over time
outcrop, but cannot necessarily be traced from
outcrop to outcrop. Tidak ada batasan yang jelas tentang pembagian ini
Hall, 2009
(c) illusion.scene360.com
web.mit.edu McClay, pg. 44
Tipe2 data
Tipe2 data struktur geologi struktur geologi
(Fossen, ch 1.3-1.11)
(Fossen, ch 1.3-1.11)
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Kinematic analysis
• Kinematic analysis The determination of the movement paths that
rocks or parts of rocks have taken during transformation from the
undeformed to the deformed state. This subject includes, for
example, use of features in rocks to define the direction of
movement on a fault.
Slicken line
Strain analysis
(Fossen, Ch. 3) Dynamic analysis
• The development of mathematical
tools for quantifying the strain in a
rock. This activity includes the • Dynamic analysis The
search for features in rock that can development of an understanding
be measured to define strain of stress and its relation to
deformation. This activity includes
the use of tools for measuring the
Distorted trilobite in Cambrian shale, Maentwrog, Wales. The width of
the fossil is 3 cm (Davis, pg 18) present-day state of stress in the
Earth, and the application of
techniques for interpreting the
state of stress responsible for
microstructures in rocks.
Fossen, page 92
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www.geomore.com
Analisis gravitasi SVD dari lapangan geothermal Dieng, garus putus- Model Sistim Panasbumi di Lapangan Awibengkok Gunung
putus merupakan indikasi struktur (Nurpratama dan Darusman, 2015) Salak (Gunung Salak Geothermal Project Guide Book, 1999,
dikutip dalam Saptadji)
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(Metz et(Metz
al., 2005)
et al., 2005)
• aa
• aa
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth111/
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(c) illusion.scene360.com
http://www.science.earthjay.com/?cat=18
Apa yang akan dipelajari dalam Geologi Struktur? Apa yang akan dipelajari dalam Geologi Struktur?
- Struktur geologi
dalam berbagai skala - Struktur geologi dalam
- Lokal berbagai skala
- Lokal
- Regional - Regional
- Mikroskopik - Mikroskopik
- Proses deformasinya - Proses deformasinya
- Penyebab terjadinya - Penyebab terjadinya
- Contoh aplikasinya - Contoh aplikasinya dan
kaitannya dengan geofisika
(c) illusion.scene360.com
Apa yang akan dipelajari dalam Geologi Struktur? Apa yang akan dipelajari dalam Geologi Struktur?
- Struktur geologi dalam berbagai skala - Struktur geologi dalam berbagai
- Lokal skala
- Regional - Lokal
- Mikroskopik - Regional
- Proses keterbentukannya - Mikroskopik
- Penyebab terjadinya - Proses keterbentukannya
- Contoh aplikasinya dan kaitannya - Penyebab terjadinya
dengan geofisika - Contoh aplikasinya dan
kaitannya dengan geofisika
Hou, 2011
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REFERENCES
• n.n., 2011. Lidar filters bush to reveal Alpine Fault. http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/christchurch-
earthquake-2011/6002393/Lidar-filters-bush-to-reveal-Alpine-Fault
• Billings, M. P. Structural Geology (3rd Ed). India: Prentice Hall.
• Hou, G., 2012. Mechanism for three types of mafic dyke swarms. Geoscience Frontiers, 3(2), pp.217-223.
• Klein, E.L., Dos Santos, R.A., Fuzikawa, K. and Angélica, R.S., 2001. Hydrothermal fluid evolution and structural
control of the Guarim gold mineralisation, Tapajos Province, Amazonian Craton, Brazil. Mineralium Deposita, 36(2),
pp.149-164.Srivastava, D.C. and Shah, J., 2006. Digital method for strain estimation and retrodeformation of
bilaterally symmetric fossils. Geology, 34(7), pp.593-596.
• McClay, K.R., 1987. The mapping of geological structures. John Wiley & Sons.
• Metz, B., Davidson, O., De Coninck, H., Loos, M. and Meyer, L., 2005. IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture
and storage. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva (Switzerland). Working Group III.
• Mirasol Resources Ltd. , 2012 Mirasol reports discovery of a new large gold silver vein zone at the Curahue
prospect, Claudia Project, Argentina. http://mirasolresources.com/mirasol-reports-discovery-new-large-gold-silver-
vein-zone-curahue-prospect-claudia-project-argentina/
• Musset, A. E., and Khan, M.A., 2000. Looking Into The Earth - An introduction to geological geophysics
• Nurpratama, M. I and Darusman, C.A. Subsurface Structural Mapping Using 2D MT and Gravity Data of Dieng
Geothermal Field, Indonesia
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