Integral Substitusi
Integral Substitusi
Indarsih
Definisi:
d
dx F (x) = f (x)
R
Diintegralkan terhadap x, diperoleh f (x)dx = F (x) + C
d
F (x) = x2 , maka dx F (x) = 2x
d
F (x) = x2 + 1, maka dx F (x) = 2x
2xdx = x2 + C
R
Diperoleh:
lo
Rumus Dasar:
1
xn dx = n+1
R
1. n+1 x + C, n 6= −1
1
R
2. x dx = ln x + C
R
3. sin xdx = − cos x + C
R
4. cos xdx = sin x + C
sec2 x dx = tan x + C
R
5.
csc2 x dx = − cot x + C
R
6.
R
7. sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
R
8. csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C
ex dx = ex + C
R
9.
lo
Rumus Dasar:
ax
ax dx =
R
10. ln a + C, dengan a > 0 dan a 6= 1
1
R
11. 1+x2
dx = arctan x + C
√ 1
R
12. 1−x2
dx = arcsin x + C
1
R
13. √
x x2 −1
dx = arcsecx + C
R
14. sinh x dx = cosh x + C
R
15. cosh x dx = sinh x + C
lo
Sifat-sifat Integral:
R R
kf (x)dx = k f (x)dx
R R R
(f (x) + g(x))dx = f (x)dx + g(x)dx
lo
Metode Substitusi
df (g(x))
Aturan Rantai : dx = f 0 (g(x))g 0 (x)
lo
Contoh 1
(2x + 1)3 dx
R
(2x + 1)3 dx = u3 12 du = 1
u3 du = 11 4
= 18 (2x + 1)4 + C
R R R
2 2 4u
lo
Soal-soal Latihan
√
(1). f (x) = x 3 x2 + 1
(2). f (x) = esin x cos x
arctan x
(3). f (x) =
1 + x2
√
(4). f (x) = 5 − 2x
1
(5). f (x) = x
e + 4e−x
(6). f (x) = sin 2x cos x
1
(7). f (x) =
x ln x
√
(8). f (x) = x4 + 2x2
lo