LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTEK

SYSTEM FIRE ALARM

DI PT.INDOSIAR VISUAL MANDIRI

Disusun Oleh

Nama : RABI ULIL AMRI

NIM : 41413110088

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA
JAKARTA
2017

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERUSAHAAN
LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTEK
DI PT INDOSIAR VISUAL MANDIRI

Judul :
SISTEM FIRE ALARM
DI OFFICE BUILDING PT.INDOSIAR VISUAL MANDIRI

Diajukan sebagai persyaratan akademik Program Studi Strata Satu ( S-1 )

Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Mercu Buana

PT. INDOSIAR VISUAL MANDIRI

NATIONAL TELEVISION BROADCAST STATION

Oleh :
RABI ULIL AMRI
41413110088

Disetujui dan disahkan oleh :

Pembimbing Lapangan

(Moh. Homsun Hadi)

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTEK
SYSTEM FIRE ALARM
DI PT. INDOSIAR VISUAL MANDIRI

DISUSUN OLEH :
RABI ULIL AMRI
41413110088

Disetujui dan disahkan oleh :

Dosen Pembimbing Kerja Praktek Koordinator Kerja Praktek

(Triyanto Pangaribowo, ST.MT) (Fadli Sirait, S.Si, MT)

Ketua Program Studi Teknik Elektro

(Dr.Setiyo Budiyanto,ST.MT)

ii

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan mengucap puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah
memberikan segala nikmat-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat dengan baik
menyelesaikan Laporan Kerja Praktek (KP).
Tugas ini disusun untuk dapat memenuhi salah satu persyaratan kurikulum
sarjana strata satu (S-1) di Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas
Mercu Buana.
Dalam proses pelaksanaan kerja praktik ini, penulis telah mendapatkan
banyak bimbingan, saran dan dukungan dari banyak pihak. Oleh karena itu,
penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :
1. PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri yang telah memberikan kesempatan untuk
melakukan kerja praktek ini.
2. Kedua orang tua yang telah memberikan dukungan dan do’anya dalam
menyusun laporan Kerja Praktek.
3. Bapak Dr.Setiyo Budiyanto,ST.MT. selaku Kepala Program Studi Teknik
Elektro, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
4. Bapak Triyanto Pangaribowo, ST.MT.. selaku dosen Pembimbing Kerja
Praktek, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
5. Bapak Fadli Sirait, S.Si, MT. selaku dosen Koordinator Kerja Praktek,
Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
6. Bapak Mohammad Homsun Hadi, selaku Pembimbing di Lapangan.
7. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa Universitas Mercu Buana Jurusan Teknik Elektro
angkatan 23.
Dalam hal ini penulis memohon maaf atas kekurangan yang mungkin terjadi
dalam penyusunan laporan ini. Semoga laporan kerja praktek ini dapat memberi
manfaat bagi seluruh pihak yang membaca.
Jakarta, Desember 2015

Penulis

iii

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERUSAHAAN ...................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian.................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 2
1.3 Tujuan Kerja praktek ......................................................................... 2
1.4 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................ 2
1.5 Metode Penulisan .............................................................................. 3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................ 3
1.7 Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan ........................................................ 4
BAB II SEJARAH PERUSAHAAN.................................................................. 5
2.1 Sejarah Perusahaan PT.Indosiar Visual Mandiri ............................... 5
2.1.1 Profil Perusahaan ..................................................................... 6
2.2 Visi dan Misi PT.Indosiar Visual Mandiri ........................................ 8
2.2.1 Visi ........................................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Misi ........................................................................................... 8
2.3 Moto, logo dan ID station PT.Indosiar Visual Mandiri..................... 9
2.3.1 Moto ......................................................................................... 9
2.3.2 Logo ......................................................................................... 10
2.3.3 ID station ................................................................................. 11
2.4 Struktur Organisasi PT.Indosiar Visual Mandiri .............................. 12
BAB III DASAR TEORI .................................................................................... 13
3.1 Umum ............................................................................................... 13
3.2 Master Control Fire Alarm ............................................................... 14
3.3 Terminal Blox / junction box ........................................................... 15

iv

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 3.4 System Fire Alarm ............................................................................ 16
3.4.1 Non Addressable system ......................................................... 16
3.4.2 Semi Addressable .................................................................... 18
3.4.3 Full addressable ....................................................................... 21
3.5 Komponen ........................................................................................ 22
3.5.1 Komponen Input ...................................................................... 23
3.5.2 Komponen Output ................................................................... 28
3.6 Kabel Penghantar.............................................................................. 30
BAB IV System Fire Alarm di Office Building PT.IVM ................................. 33
4.1 Desain System Panel ........................................................................ 33
4.1.1 Master Control ........................................................................ 33
4.1.2 Module, Perangkat, serta komponen didalam panel ................ 36
4.2 System Komunikasi antar module .................................................... 44
4.2.1 Cara Komunikasi dan terminasi module ................................. 45
4.3 Komponen-Komponen yang terpasang ............................................ 48
4.3.1 Data address dan jenis type komponen ................................... 49
4.3.2 Instalasi komponen .................................................................. 53
4.3.3 Cara Terminasi Komponen...................................................... 55
4.4 Programming dan logic Control system Full addressable ................ 56
4.4.1Software Programming ............................................................. 57
4.4.2 Logic Control........................................................................... 60
4.5 System Kerja .................................................................................... 63
4.5.1 Alarm ....................................................................................... 63
4.5.2 Fault ......................................................................................... 64
4.5.3 Isolation ................................................................................... 66
4.5.4 Information .............................................................................. 67
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................. 68
5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 68
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 69
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 70
LAMPIRAN 4.1 Gambar Instalasi
LAMPIRAN 4.2 Address and Devie Report

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Logo Indosiar Tahun 1995 ............................................................................ 10

Gambar 2.2 Logo Indosiar Tahun 2012 ............................................................................ 10
Gambar 2.3 ID station Indosiar......................................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.4 Struktur Organisasi Indosiar ......................................................................... 12
Gambar 3.1 Fire Alarm Control panel .............................................................................. 14
Gambar. 3.2 Diagram System Fire Alarm ........................................................................ 16
Gambar. 3.3 terminasi System Konvensional ................................................................... 17
Gambar 3.4. Diagram Instalasi System Semi Adressable ................................................. 19
Gambar 3.5 Zone Controller (Module Monitor), Rotary Switch dan Dipswitch .............. 20
Gambar 3.6 diagram instalasi system full addressable ..................................................... 21
Gambar 3.7 Module Full Addressable .............................................................................. 22
Gambar 3.8 Smoke Detector ............................................................................................. 23
Gambar 3.9 Heat Detector ................................................................................................ 24
Gambar 3.10 Detector ROR dan Detector Fixed Temeperature ....................................... 24
Gambar 3.11 Flame Detector ............................................................................................ 26
Gambar 3.12 Manual call point / Break glass ................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.13 Fire bell ....................................................................................................... 28
Gambar 3.14 Flashing light .............................................................................................. 29
Gambar 3.15 Remote indicating lamp .............................................................................. 30
Gambar 3.16 Gambar Kabel FRC..................................................................................... 30
Gambar4.1 Master Conrol Fire Alarm di PT.Indosiar Visual Mandiri ............................ 34
Gambar 4.2 Detail control console ................................................................................... 34
Gambar 4.3 Power Supply ................................................................................................ 37
Gambar 4.4 Module Charger ............................................................................................ 37
Gambar 4.5 Control Module ............................................................................................. 39
Gambar 4.6 Gambar Line Module Full addressable ......................................................... 41
Gambar 4.7 Diagram komunikasi antar module ............................................................... 44
Gambar 4.8 Gambar Module-Module yang terpasang Didalam MCFA........................... 46
Gambar 4.9 Terminasi Module ke terminal Block ........................................................... 47
Gambar 4.10 Gambar Smoke Detector Full Addressable ................................................. 49
Gambar 4.11 Heat Detector Type FDT221....................................................................... 50
Gambar 4.12 Gambar Manual Call Point FDM 221 ......................................................... 51

vi

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
Gambar 4.13 Gambar Sounder/Sirine FDS229-R ........................................................... 52
Gambar 4.14 Gambar Diagram Conection Komponen..................................................... 53
Gambar 4.15 Gambar base type FDB221 ......................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.16 system Instalasi pada terminal di dalam base. ............................................ 55
Gambar4.17 tampilan software algorex ............................................................................ 57
Gambar 4.18 Setting logic control pada program algorex ................................................ 60
Gambar 4.19 Gambar report control dari sebuah sirine .................................................... 60
Gambar 4.20 Tampilan LCD Saat ALARM ..................................................................... 62
Gambar 4.21 tampilan LCD pada menu isolation............................................................. 65
Gambar 4.22 ilustrasi kejadian manned dan Unmanned................................................... 66

vii

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Pembagian jenis kabel instalasi Fire Alarm ...................................................... 31
Tabel 3.2 Jenis UKuran Kabel AWG ............................................................................... 32
Tabel 4.1 Settingan battery ............................................................................................... 38
Tabel 4.2 Keuntungan dan kerugian instalasi ................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.3 Pembagian Line ................................................................................................ 43
Tabel 4.4 Setting Ibus Address ......................................................................................... 45

viii

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/