Perkembangan ekonomi di Turki sangatlah baik sehingga Turki dikategorikan sebagai

ekonomi negara maju oleh IMF (International Monetary Fund). Menurut CIA Word Factbook
Turki merupakan salah satu negara maju di dunia. Negara ini menjadi salah satu produsen
terkemuka di dunia dalam berbagai produk seperti pertanian, tekstil, dll. Sehingga Turki
menjadi negara dengan GDP (Gross Domestic Product) nominal terbesar ke-18.
Perkembangan Ekonomi Turki memiliki kemiripan dengan negara saya yaitu Indonesia,
Ekonomi Indonesia merupakan salah satu ekonomi berkembang utama dunia yang terbesar
di Asia Tenggara. Indonesia juga menempati kekuatan ekonomi ke-16 di dunia sehingga
Indonesia merupakan salah satu anggota G-20. Sehingga dengan dasar Ilmu Ekonomi
terkhususnya Akuntansi yang dimiliki saya berencana menggunakan konsep perbandingan
untuk menilai dan menganalisis setiap faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan ekonomi
dari kedua negara baik secara mikro maupun makro seperti menganalisis kinerja
pemerintahan melalui laporan keuangan maupun dari sisi ekonomi lainnya. Hal inilah yang
menjadi dasar bagi saya untuk mengembangkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan melalui studi
postgraduate dengan fokus bidang ekonomi terkhususnya Akuntansi dan Keuangan di Turki.

Saya memilih untuk melanjutkan postgraduate dengan fokus Bidang Ekonomi khususnya
Akuntansi dan Keuangan di Turki karena Turki merupakan salah satu negara dengan sistem
pendidikan terbaik di dunia. Turki sangat tepat dijadikan tujuan untuk menempuh
pendidikan bagi pelajar internasional karena Turki menerapkan Bologna Process yaitu sistem
penyetaraan gelar, kualitas pendidikan, akreditasi kampus, dan kualifikasi kerangka kerja
kampus yang masuk dalam komunitas European Union. Turki juga mendapat pengakuan
Jurnal Ilmiah di dunia sehingga Turki dapat menghasilkan lulusan terbaik yang mampu
bersaing secara international. Selain kualitas pendidikan yang baik lingkungan masyarakat
yang ramah menjadi alasan bagi saya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di Turki hal ini
dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya jumlah pelajar internasional hingga 30% setiap tahunnya.
Serta Turki merupakan negara strategis yang terletak di benua Asia dan Eropa sehingga
dapat dijadikan tujuan untuk berwisata dan mengenal budaya setempat.

Setelah menyelelesaikan pendidikan di Turki maka saya akan kembali ke Indonesia untuk
mengabdi dan ikut berkontribusi dalam membangun bangsa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat
saya lakukan adalah dengan menjadi tenaga ahli di Bidang Ekonomi. Serta mendirikan
Sekolah Gratis dan Yayasan Sosial bagi masyarakat kurang mampu. Sekolah dan yayasan ini
berfokus pada kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pendidikan dan ekonomi, salah satu tujuan
dari Sekolah dan yayasan ini adalah dapat terciptanya masyarakat yang cerdas dan bebas
finansial. Strategi dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui pendidikan, pelatihan,
hingga peminjaman modal tanpa bunga. Sehingga diharapkan dapat terciptanya
kesejahteraan hidup di lingkungan masyarakat.

The economic development in Turkey is so good that Turkey is categorized as a

developed country economy by the IMF (International Monetary Fund). According to
the CIA World Factbook Turkey is one of the developed countries in the world. The
country is one of the world's leading producers of various products such as
agriculture, textiles, etc. So that Turkey became the country with GDP (Gross
Domestic Product the 18th largest nominal). The economic development of Turkey is
similar to my country, namely Indonesia. The Indonesian economy is one of the
world's largest developing economies, the largest in Southeast Asia. Indonesia also
occupies the 16th economic power in the world so that Indonesia is a member of the
G-20. So, on the basis of Economics, especially Accounting, I plan to use the
concept of comparison to assess and analyze every factor that affects the economic
development of both countries both micro and macro, such as analyzing government
performance through financial reports and from other economic perspectives. This is
the basis for me to develop understanding and knowledge through postgraduate
studies with a focus on economics, especially Accounting and Finance in Turkey.

I chose to continue with my postgraduate focus on Economics, especially Accounting

and Finance in Turkey because Turkey is one of the countries with the best
education system in the world. Turkey is very appropriate as a destination for
education for international students because Turkey implements the Bologna
Process, which is a system of degree equalization, education quality, campus
accreditation, and campus framework qualifications that are included in the European
Union community. Turkey has also received recognition from scientific journals in the
world so that Turkey can produce the best graduates who are able to compete
internationally. Besides the good quality of education, a friendly community
environment is the reason for me to continue my education in Turkey, this is
evidenced by the increasing number of international students by up to 30% every
year. As well as Turkey is a strategic country located on the continents of Asia and
Europe so that it can be used as a destination for traveling and getting to know local
culture.

After completing my education in Turkey, I will return to Indonesia to serve and

contribute to building the nation. One of the efforts I can do is to become an expert in
the field of economics. As well as establishing free schools and social foundations for
underprivileged communities. These schools and foundations focus on the welfare of
the community through education and economy, one of the goals of these schools
and foundations is to create a smart and financially free society. Strategies in
achieving these goals are through education, training, and interest-free capital
lending. So that it is hoped that the creation of welfare in the community
environment.  
Subjek Penelitian ini adalah tentang suatu subjek penelitian yang berkenaan dengan
suatu sektor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada suatu negara yaitu
Indonesia dan Turki. Dengan meneliti berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan
sektor perdagangan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi seperti faktor
sumber daya alam, faktor produksi, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, biaya
produksi, keadaan ekonomi, iklim, ideologi, dan globalisasi ekonomi. Faktor-
faktor tersebut merupakan indikator yang berhubungan dengan sektor
perdagangan yang akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dari
Indonesia dan Turki. Sehingga setiap faktor dari kedua negara akan diteliti
dengan baik dan benar sehingga keakuratan hasil akhir penelitian ini dapat
dijadikan informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak pengguna.

The subject of this research is about a research subject with regard to a

sector that affects economic growth in a country, namely Indonesia and
Turkey. By examining various factors related to the trade sector that affect
economic growth such as natural resource factors, production factors,
science and technology, production costs, economic conditions, climate,
ideology, and economic globalization. These factors are indicators related to
the trade sector which will affect the economic growth of Indonesia and
Turkey. So that every factor from the two countries will be studied properly
and correctly so that the accuracy of the final results of this study can be used
as information for decision making for the user.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN TURKI TERHADAP

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PADA SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN 

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF INDONESIAN - TURKEY COOPERATION ON

ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE TRADE SECTOR 

Dalam menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan sektor perdagangan

yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat menggunakan rumus atau
kaidah baku yang bersifat mutlak. Karena faktor-faktor tersebut merupakan
faktor yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan teori dan menggunakan sistem
komputer, namun hasil dapat bervariasi antara satu sistem dengan sistem
lainnya. 

Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan untuk menunjang penelitian ini yaitu dengan
menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji parsial (t-
test), uji simultan (F test), analisis regresi linear sederhana, dan analisis regresi
linear berganda.
In analyzing the factors related to the trade sector that affect economic
growth, a formula or standard rule is absolute. Because these factors are
factors that can be analyzed using theory and using a computer system, the
results may vary from one system to another. 

The data analysis technique used to support this research is by using classical
assumption test, correlation test, determination coefficient test, partial test (t-test),
simultaneous test (F test), simple linear regression analysis, and multiple linear
regression analysis.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kerjasama Indonesia Dan

Turki Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada Sektor Perdagangan. Metode
Penelitian Yang Digunakan Dalam Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan
pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis data berupa data primer. Data didapatkan
melalalui observasi dan survei lapangan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka akan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa secara

parsial  kerjasama Indonesia dan Turki berpengaruh secara positif atau tidak
terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada sektor perdagangan, serta seberapa besar
rasio pengaruh tersebut dan  sisanya seberapa besar yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor
lain yang tidak termasuk variabel uji penulis.

This study aims to analyze The Effect of Indonesian and Turkey Cooperation on
Economic Growth in The Trade Sector. The research method used in this research is
descriptive with a quantitative approach with the type of data in the form of primary
data. The data were obtained through observation and field surveys.

Based on the results of the study, it will be concluded that partially the cooperation
between Indonesia and Turkey has a positive or no effect on economic growth in the
trade sector, as well as how big the ratio of this influence is and how much is
affected by other factors that are not included in the author's test variables.

Studi ini sangat berkontribusi dalam akademik saya. Salah satunya membantu saya
dalam menjadi tenaga ahli dalam bidang ilmu ekonomi terkhususnya akuntansi dan
audit. Segala ilmu dan pengetahuan yang didapatkan selama studi ini akan menjadi
dasar bagi saya untuk menerapkan dalam pekerjaan nantinya. Sehingga diharapkan
dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap lingkungan di sekitar saya. Serta dengan studi
ini maka saya dapat membangun relasi lebih luas dengan pertemanan dari berbagai
negara, tentunya ini akan membantu dalam hal akademik. 

This study contributed greatly to my academics. One of them helps me to become an

expert in economics, especially accounting and auditing. All the knowledge and
knowledge gained during this study will be the basis for me to apply it in future work.
So that it is expected to provide benefits to the environment around me. And with this
study, I can build wider relationships with friends from various countries, of course
this will help in academic matters.

Terdapat berbagai sumber akademis utama dalam studi ini. Pertama, adalah General
References yang dapat berupa buku ekonomi, buku perdagangan, buku indeks, maupun
statistika. Sumber ini sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui arti suatu kata dan mencari
penjelasan mengenai topik yang sedang diteliti. Kedua, sumber pustaka primer yang
merupakan penjelasan langsung dari seorang peneliti mengenai kegiatan penelitian yang
telah dilakukan yang tentunya memiliki hubungan dengan studi ini, dan biasanya dimuat
dalam suatu jurnal. Sumber yang terakhir adalah media non-cetak karena pada era digital
media ini banyak menyimpan dan mengkomunikasikan sumber informasi yang dapat
diajdikan bahan untuk penelitian atau studi.

There are various main academic sources in this study. First, is general references
which can be in the form of economics books, trade books, index books, and
statistics. This source is indispensable for knowing the meaning of a word and
looking for an explanation of the topic being researched. Second, primary literature
sources which are direct explanations from a researcher regarding the research
activities that have been carried out which of course have a relationship with this
study, and are usually published in a journal. The last source is non-printed media
because in this digital era, the media stores and communicates information sources
that can be used as material for research or study.
During the last three years there have been several Social Volunteer activities
that I have participated in, including: ASEAN International Volunteering 2019
which was held in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. This activity took place
in September which is located in Hock Ann Park, Kuala Lumpur, (Malaysia)
which is one of the villages Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) there. As well
as at Rumah Nusantara, Bai Loi, Yaring District, Pattani (Thailand). Activities
in the program carry the concept of Economy Creative and Smart Education,
with the implementation of a program called Decouple Art, which is making
handicrafts through recycling of bottles, cans, etc. This activity which was
carried out in Kuala Lumpur aims to increase the income of the community in
the service location because the handicrafts have value for sale. In Pattani,
the focus of this activity is children, with the implementation of a program
called Health Life, namely a healthy lifestyle program and health checks.

In 2018 to volunteer for Children with Special Needs organized by the

Foundation for Percik Insani  Bandung, this event focuses on educating and
hone the creativity of children so as to create a work of the hand through
creativity and innovation. This activity aims to train nerves and increase their
enthusiasm and motivation to achieve their goals. 

As well as in 2017 contributing to volunteer street boys organized by P3RI

Salman ITB in Pasir Koja, Bandung City with a focus on activities in the fields
of education, health, and the social environment. So that street boys can
understand the importance of education, health and the social environment in
their lives. In this activity, we want to erase the bad stigma that society has on
street boys who are considered hoodlums. In fact, this is not entirely true
because many of them are very enthusiastic to learn and aspire to be
successful people, but the lack of facilities and a lack of attention to the
surrounding environment and government are the limits for them in achieving
their goals.

Being a recipient of this scholarship is a matter of pride for me, because the
various knowledge and experiences that will be gained after completing my
studies in Turkey can be used as provisions to become human beings who
can benefit others. So that the knowledge and experience gained will help to
establish the foundation that I am planning. In the next five years we have a
plan to be able establish a foundation that cares for the environment.
Especially for children and people who need education, health, and the
feasibility of life, because in 2018 there were more than 16,000 street boys
aged 5 to 18 years in Indonesia, on average making a living by busking,
begging, hawking, etc. . The background for the establishment of this
foundation is because the level of social inequality, especially in the fields of
education and health, is still high in my hometown, namely the city of
Bandung, so being a recipient of this scholarship will help in the
establishment of this foundation.