Oleh :
Kelompok :2
2019
I. PENDAHULUAN
massalarutan
Densitas =
volume piknometer
mol etanol
Fraksimol etanol =
mol etanol+ mol air
Mr etanol = 46
Mr air = 18
Massa Massa
Massa Volume
Piknometer Piknometer + Densitas
Larutan Larutan Piknometer
Kosong Larutan (gr/mL)
(gram) (mL)
(gram) (gram)
1 12,9629 18,5752 5,6123 5 1,12246
2 12,9629 18,5062 5,5433 5 1,10866
3 12,9629 18,4815 5,5186 5 1,10372
4 12,9629 18,4126 5,4497 5 1,08994
5 12,9629 18,3465 5,3836 5 1,07672
6 12,9629 18,3086 5,3457 5 1,06914
7 12,9629 18,2886 5,3257 5 1,06514
8 12,9629 18,2321 5,2692 5 1,05384
9 12,9629 18,1705 5,2076 5 1,04152
10 12,9629 18,0881 5,1252 5 1,02504
11 12,9629 18,038 5,0751 5 1,01502
Volume Massa Etanol Volume Air Massa Air
Fraksimol Etanol
etanol (mL) (gram) (mL) (gram)
0 0 10 11,2246 0
1 1,10866 9 9,97794 0,0416667
2 2,20744 8 8,82976 0,0891089
3 3,26982 7 7,62958 0,143617
4 4,30688 6 6,46032 0,2068966
5 5,3457 5 5,3457 0,28125
6 6,39084 4 4,26056 0,369863
7 7,37688 3 3,16152 0,4772727
8 8,33216 2 2,08304 0,6101695
9 9,22536 1 1,02504 0,7788462
10 10,1502 0 0 1
Waktu Volume (ml) Indeks Bias (nD) Massa (gram) Densitas (gr/mL)
(menit Distila Distila Distila Resid
) Residu Residu Distilat Residu
t t t u
1,0462
0 - - 1,3497 1,3646 5,2311 4,8603 0,97206
2
12 17 18,5 1,354 1,3626 4,6605 4,7892 0,9321 0,95784
0,9258
24 16 15 1,356 1,3638 4,6291 4,8921 0,97842
2
0,9288
36 15 15,5 1,3586 1,3619 4,6441 4,8513 0,97026
2
0,9278
48 14 16 1,3584 1,3641 4,6391 4,9116 0,98232
2
0,9175
60 12 17 1,3591 1,362 4,5876 4,9291 0,98582
2
1 0 10 0 1,3342 1,12246
2 1 9 0,0416667 1,3403 1,10866
3 2 8 0,0891089 1,3417 1,10372
4 3 7 0,143617 1,3446 1,08994
5 4 6 0,2068966 1,3458 1,07672
6 5 5 0,28125 1,3505 1,06914
7 6 4 0,369863 1,3535 1,06514
8 7 3 0,4772727 1,3575 1,05384
9 8 2 0,6101695 1,3608 1,04152
10 9 1 0,7788462 1,3614 1,02504
11 10 0 1 1,3631 1,01502
Kurva Kalibrasi
1.37
f(x) = 0.03 x + 1.34
1.36 R² = 0.93
1.36
1.35
Indeks bias
1.35
1.34
1.34
1.33
1.33
1.32
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Fraksi mol Etanol
y = 0,0345x + 1,3387
y - 1,3387
x=
0,0345
y: Indeks bias x: Fraksimol etanol
Fraksi mol Umpan Fraksi mol pada saat campuran
mendidih T = 80
y - 1,3387 y - 1,3387
x= x=
0,0345 0,0345
1,3623 – 1,3387 1,3608 – 1,3387
x= x=
0,0345 0,0345
x = 0,684058 x = 0,64058
R² = 0.86
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Waktu (menit)