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Simple Past vs Present Perfect

 Simple Past Tense

Description
Topik ini mengenalkan siswa pada penggunaan Simple Past Tense dan Present Present Tense

Performance Indicator

Siswa dapat menerapkan unsur kebahasaan terkait keadaan/ tindakan/kegiatan/ kejadian yang
terjadi di masa lampau sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
Definition
“Simple Past Tense” digunakan
untuk mengungkapkan kejadian
atau kebiasaan yang berulang-
ulang di masa lampau
Rumus!

S + was/ were + O
Contoh: I was in Medan last month
atau

S + verb 2 + O
Contoh: I went to Medan last month

Tanda Waktu: yesterday, just now, last …, …

ago
 Present Perfect Tense

Description
Topik ini mengenalkan siswa pada penggunaan Simple Past Tense dan Present Present Tense

Performance Indicator

Siswa dapat menerapkan unsur kebahasaan terkait keadaan/ tindakan/kegiatan/ kejadian yang
telah terjadi/sudah dilakukan di masa lampau sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
Definition
“Present Perfect Tense” digunakan
untuk mengungkapkan tindakan/
kegiatan yang telah selesai sebelum
sekarang/ masih ada kaitannya/
hasilnya bisa dirasakan sampai
sekarang
Rumus!

S + has/ have + been + O

Contoh: I have been here for five hours
atau

S + has/ have + verb 3 + O

Contoh: I have lived here for five years

Tanda Waktu: since …, for …, already/ just/ not

yet/ three times/ so far
 Contoh Soal
1. She … very busy yesterday.
(A) was
(B) were
(C) be
(D) am
(E) is
 Contoh Soal
2. They … here just now.
(A) was
(B) were
(C) be
(D) am
(E) is
 Contoh Soal
3. The train … here for 15 minutes.
(A) has been
(B) have been
(C) has be
(D) have be
(E) none
 Contoh Soal
4. My mother is on the way. She … home yet.
(A) haven’t arrived
(B) hasn’t arrived
(C) isn’t arrived
(D) aren’t arrived
(E) none
 Contoh Soal
5. My brother has never … to Paris.
(A) was
(B) were
(C) go
(D) be
(E) been
Pembahasan Contoh Soal 1

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan
Berdasarkan rumus “Simple Past Tense”, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah “was”.
Pembahasan Contoh Soal 2

Jawaban: B

Pembahasan
Berdasarkan rumus “Simple Past Tense”, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah “were”.
Pembahasan Contoh Soal 3

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan
Berdasarkan rumus “Present Perfect Tense”, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah “has been”.
Pembahasan Contoh Soal 4

Jawaban: B

Pembahasan
Berdasarkan rumus “Present Perfect Tense”, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah “hasn’t
arrived”.
Pembahasan Contoh Soal 5

Jawaban: E

Pembahasan
Berdasarkan rumus “Present Perfect Tense”, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah “been”.
 SUMMARY

 Simple Present Tense

S + verb 2 + O
Contoh: I went to Medan last month

 Present Perfect Tense

S + has/ have + verb 3 + O
Contoh: I have lived here for five years
 Latihan Soal
1. Yesterday, I … a lovely gift for my Mum for her birthday.
A. buy
B. bought
C. is buying
D. are buying
E. is bought
 Latihan Soal
2. For dinner, she … salad and steak just now.
A. were cook
B. was cook
C. is cook
D. are cook
E. cooked
 Latihan Soal
3. Last Tuesday, my brother and I … to the park to play and ride a bike.
A. go
B. went
C. gone
D. is go
E. are went
 Latihan Soal
4. My aunt … his watch and had to use his phone to tell the time.
A. lose
B. lost
C. is lost
D. are lose
E. none
 Latihan Soal
5. Deni … a movie yesterday and he had a great movie.
A. watched
B. has watch
C. have watched
D. is watch
E. are watch
 Latihan Soal
6. I … mad to the teacher when she told me to be quiet.
A. getting
B. get
C. got
D. gets
E. is got
 Latihan Soal
7. The policeman … the criminal last week because he stole my father’s car.
A. were catch
B. are catching
C. is catching
D. caught
E. catch
 Latihan Soal
8. The nurse … the patient’s hand and said ‘There, there, you will be OK’
A. touching
B. touched
C. are touch
D. is touch
E. none
 Latihan Soal
9. I am still working. I haven’t finished my work …
A. yet
B. no
C. before
D. after
E. when
 Latihan Soal
10. During the two years, Richard … 20 different jobs.
A. has has
B. has had
C. has have
D. have has
E. have had
 Latihan Soal
11. My sister … my new dress yet.
A. isn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. hasn’t see
D. hasn’t seen
E. haven’t see
 Latihan Soal
12. I’ve never … to your mother since two weeks.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. is speak
E. are speak
 Latihan Soal
13. Chika … the rubbish three times.
A. has
B. have
C. has took
D. have taken
E. has taken
 Latihan Soal
14. I have already … this book since I was 8 years old.
A. read
B. is read
C. are read
D. is reading
E. are reading
 Latihan Soal
15. Coco … ten kilometres so far.
A. has walk
B. has walks
C. have walk
D. has walks
E. has walked