Analisis Economical Order Quantity (EOQ)

1. Jumlah Kebutuhan Bahan Baku (1 Tahun) "S"= 1,600 Unit

2. Harga Beli per unit (P) = Rp 10 per Unit
3. Ordering Cost tiap kali pesan (O) = Rp 100 c). Pendekatan Dengan Grafik (EOQ, OC , CC dan TC)
4. Carrying Cost (C) = Rp 2 per Unit rata2
Cost TC
a). Pendekatan Formulasi (RUMUS) EOQ (Q) = 400 Unit Rp1.70 CC

b). Pendekatan Tabulasi (Tabel)

Frekwensi Jumlah Unit Persediaan Carrying Ordering Cost

Cost (Rp2) (Ep100) Total Cost
Pemesanan Per Order Rata rata
( X) (N/X) ( N/2 ) (N/2*Tarif) ( X*Tarif) (CC + OC)
1 1,600 800 Rp 1,600 Rp 100 Rp 1,700
Rp 800
2 800 400 Rp 800 Rp 200 Rp 1,000 EOQ
3 533 267 Rp 533 Rp 300 Rp 833
4 400 200 Rp 400 Rp 400 Rp 800
5 320 160 Rp 320 Rp 500 Rp 820
Rp 400 OC = CC
6 267 133 Rp 267 Rp 600 Rp 867
7 229 114 Rp 229 Rp 700 Rp 929
8 200 100 Rp 200 Rp 800 Rp 1,000
9 178 89 Rp 178 Rp 900 Rp 1,078
10 160 80 Rp 160 Rp 1,000 Rp 1,160 OC
0 400 Quantity 1,600
Misal: Diketahui S = 1,600
100 Safety Stock c). Pendekatan Dengan Grafik (EOQ, SS dan ROP)
4.44 Rata rata penggunaan per hari
10 Lama Waktu Pengiriman (dlm hari)
Q = 500
44.44 Lead Time = 44.44 EOQ = 400 EOQ
(Dibulatkan = 44)

ROP = 144 100+44 (SS+LT) EOQ =

400
ROP
ROP =
144

Safety Stock = 100

SS =
SS = 100 100
100
SS = SS = 100 100
100
Frekwensi /Waktu
0 F1 F2 F3 F4
 ROP

Safety Stock = 100

Frekwensi /Waktu
Analisis Economical Order Quantity (EOQ)
1. Jumlah Kebutuhan Bahan Baku (1 Tahun) = 4,800 Kg. EOQ=√2xRxS/IxP EOQ=√2x4800x3000/0.4x200
2. Harga Beli per unit (Kg) = Rp 200
3. Ordering Cost tiap kali pesan = Rp 3,000
4. Carrying Cost per 1.000 unit (Kg) = Rp 80

a). Pendekatan Formulasi (RUMUS) EOQ (Q) = 600 Kg.

b). Pendekatan Tabulasi (Tabel) Frekwensi = 8 Kali

Frekwensi Jumlah Unit Persediaan Carrying Cost Ordering Cost Total Cost
Pemesanan Per Order Rata rata
( X) (N/X) ( N/2 ) (N/2*Tarif) ( X*Tarif) (CC + OC) Misal: 1 Tahun = 360 Hari
1 4,800 2,400 Rp 192,000 Rp 3,000 Rp 195,000 100 Safety Stock
2 2,400 1,200 Rp 96,000 Rp 6,000 Rp 102,000 13.33 Rata rata penggunaan per hari
3 1,600 800 Rp 64,000 Rp 9,000 Rp 73,000 30 Lama Waktu Pengiriman 1 Bln. = 30 hari
4 1,200 600 Rp 48,000 Rp 12,000 Rp 60,000 + 400 = Lead Time
5 960 480 Rp 38,400 Rp 15,000 Rp 53,400 500 = ROP
6 800 400 Rp 32,000 Rp 18,000 Rp 50,000 + 600 = EOQ (Q)
7 686 343 Rp 27,429 Rp 21,000 Rp 48,429 1,100 = Total Bahan Baku Digudang (F1)
8 600 300 Rp 24,000 Rp 24,000 Rp 48,000
9 533 267 Rp 21,333 Rp 27,000 Rp 48,333
10 480 240 Rp 19,200 Rp 30,000 Rp 49,200 EOQ = 600 Kg.
11 436 218 Rp 17,455 Rp 33,000 Rp 50,455
12 400 200 Rp 16,000 Rp 36,000 Rp 52,000
13 369 185 Rp 14,769 Rp 39,000 Rp 53,769
14 343 171 Rp 13,714 Rp 42,000 Rp 55,714
15 320 160 Rp 12,800 Rp 45,000 Rp 57,800

Selanjutnya Silakan Buatkan Gambar Grafiknya seperti di Kasus 1 tsb.

00/0.4x200
 Analisis Economical Order Quantity (EOQ) UNTUK JAWABAN SOAL KASUS 2
1. Jumlah Kebutuhan Bahan Baku (1 Tahun) = 180,000 Kg
2. Harga Beli per unit (Kg) = Rp 1,500 per Kg
3. Ordering Cost tiap kali pesan = Rp 6,000 tiap kali pesan
4. Carrying Cost per unit (Karung) = Rp 60 per Kg

a). Pendekatan Formulasi (RUMUS) EOQ (Q) = 6,000 Kg

b). Pendekatan Tabulasi (Tabel) Frekwensi = 30 Kali

Frekwensi Jumlah Unit Persediaan Carrying Cost Total Cost
Pemesanan Per Order Rata rata Ordering Cost
( X) (N/X) ( N/2 ) (N/2*Tarif) ( X*Tarif) (CC + OC)
1 180,000 90,000 Rp 5,400,000 Rp 6,000 Rp 5,406,000
2 90,000 45,000 Rp 2,700,000 Rp 12,000 Rp 2,712,000
3 60,000 30,000 Rp 1,800,000 Rp 18,000 Rp 1,818,000
4 45,000 22,500 Rp 1,350,000 Rp 24,000 Rp 1,374,000
5 36,000 18,000 Rp 1,080,000 Rp 30,000 Rp 1,110,000 +
6 30,000 15,000 Rp 900,000 Rp 36,000 Rp 936,000 =
7 25,714 12,857 Rp 771,429 Rp 42,000 Rp 813,429
8 22,500 11,250 Rp 675,000 Rp 48,000 Rp 723,000
9 20,000 10,000 Rp 600,000 Rp 54,000 Rp 654,000 +
10 18,000 9,000 Rp 540,000 Rp 60,000 Rp 600,000 =
28 6,429 3,214 Rp 192,857 Rp 168,000 Rp 360,857
29 6,207 3,103 Rp 186,207 Rp 174,000 Rp 360,207 Bapak Hide
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30 6000 3000 Rp180,000 Rp180,000 Rp360,000

31 5,806 2,903 Rp 174,194 Rp 186,000 Rp 360,194

32 5,625 2,813 Rp 168,750 Rp 192,000 Rp 360,750
33 5,455 2,727 Rp 163,636 Rp 198,000 Rp 361,636
34 5,294 2,647 Rp 158,824 Rp 204,000 Rp 362,824
35 5,143 2,571 Rp 154 Rp 210,000 Rp 210,154

Selanjutnya Silakan Buatkan pula Gambar Grafiknya seperti di Kasus 1 tsb.

SOAL KASUS 2

EOQ=√2xRxS/IxP

EOQ=√2x180000x6000/60

Misal: 1 Tahun = 360 Hari

500 Rata rata penggunaan per hari

7,000 Safety Stock = 2 mggu = 14 Hari
7 Lama Waktu Pengiriman 1 mggu = 7 hari
3,500 Lead Time
10,500 ROP

7,000 Safety Stock

6,000 EOQ
13,000 Total Bahan Baku di Gudang

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= EOQ