TUGAS DEBIT ANDALAN

MUHAMMAD ZULFURQAN
412 19 017
2A D4 MANAJEMEN JASA KONSTRUKSI

TUGAS
Berikut disajikan Data Debit Rata-Rata Tahunan,
Hitung Debit/Potensi Air dengan Metode:
1 Debit Rata-Rata Minimum
2 Flow Characteristic
3 Tahun Dasar Perencanaan
 No Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
17 4.17 3.97 3.95 4.15

No Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
26 4.17 3.97 3.95 4.15

Analisa Dengan Metode Gumbel

No Q p QRerata (Q-Qrerata)
1 4.17 7.69 3.82 0.35
2 3.97 15.38 3.82 0.15
3 3.95 23.08 3.82 0.13
4 4.15 30.77 3.82 0.33
5 4.71 38.46 3.82 0.89
6 5.01 46.15 3.82 1.19
7 4.91 53.85 3.82 1.09
8 5.55 61.54 3.82 1.73
9 4.95 69.23 3.82 1.13
10 4.51 76.92 3.82 0.69

∑(Q-Qrerata)2
Simpangan Baku (Standar Deviasi) σ₂

Jumlah Data : n = 12
Maka,
Yn = 0.5035
Sn = 0.9833

Debit Andalan = 80% berarti peluang terjadinya 80% =0.8

Maka, Tr = 1/0.8
= 1.25

Yr = -0.48
X = 2.90 m3/det
 No Q Log Q
1 4.17 0.62 Deb
2 3.97 0.60
6.00
3 3.95 0.60
4 4.15 0.62 5.00
5 4.71 0.67 4.00
6 5.01 0.70 3.00

n
7 4.91 0.69
2.00
8 5.55 0.74
9 4.95 0.69 1.00
10 4.51 0.65 0.00
0 2

Log Q Rerata 0.66

Untuk Debit Andalan 80%

Log Q Rerata = 0.66
Simpangan Baku = 0.002
Skewnes : Cs = 0.000
G = -0.842
Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111 1.25
99% 95% 90% 80%
0.000 -2.325999 -0.977 -1.282 -0.842

Sehingga,
Log X =
Log X = 0.66
x = 4.54
Jadi, Debit Air Andalan 80% adalag 4,54 m3/det

Untuk Debit Air Musim Kering 97,3%

Log Q Rerata = 0.66
Simpangan Baku = 0.002
Skewnes : Cs = 0.000 Untuk debit
G = -1.753
Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111 1.25
99% 95% 90% 80%
0.0000 -2.325999 -0.977 -1.282 -0.842
Sehingga,
Log X =
Log X = 0.66
x = 4.52 m3/det
Jadi, Debit Air Andalan 80% adalag 4,52 m3/det

Untuk Debit Air Rendah 75,3%

Log Q Rerata = 0.66
Simpangan Baku = 0.002
Skewnes : Cs = 0.000 Untuk debit
G = -0.710
Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111 1.25
Cn 99% 95% 90% 80%
0.0000 -2.325999 -0.977 -1.282 -0.842

Sehingga,
Log X =
Log X = 0.66
x = 4.54 m3/det
Jadi, Debit Air Andalan 80% adalah 4,54 m3/det

Untuk Debit Air Normal 50,7%

Log Q Rerata = 0.66
Simpangan Baku = 0.002
Skewnes : Cs = 0.000 Untuk debit
G = 1.403
Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111 1.25
Cn 99% 95% 90% 80%
0.0000 -2.325999 -0.977 -1.282 -0.842

Sehingga,
Log X =
Log X = 0.66
x = 4.59 m3/det
Jadi, Debit Air Andalan 80% adalah 4,59 m3/det

Untuk Debit Air Cukup 26,0%

Log Q Rerata = 0.66
Simpangan Baku = 0.002
Skewnes : Cs = 0.000 Untuk debit
G = 1.403
Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111 1.25
Cn 99% 95% 90% 80%
0.0000 -2.325999 -0.977 -1.282 -0.842
Sehingga,
Log X =
Log X = 0.66
x = 4.59 m3/det
Jadi, Debit Air Andalan 80% adalah 4,59 m3/det

Tabel Data Debir Rata-Rata Diurut Dari Besar ke Kecil

n Q p={m/(n+1)x100}
1 4.17 3.43
2 3.97 18.18
3 3.95 27.27
4 4.15 36.36
5 4.71 45.45
6 5.01 54.55
7 4.91 63.64
8 5.55 72.73
9 4.95 81.82
10 4.51 76.92

Debit Andalan 80% #DIV/0!

Analisa Metode Flow Characteristic dengan cara grafik

HUBUNGAN P-Q
6

5
Debit Rata-Rata m3/det

0
3.43 18.18 27.27 36.36 45.45 54.55 63.64 72.73 81.82 76.92
Probabilitas (%)

Gambar : Kurva Kondisi Massa Debit Rata-Rata

Data hujan tahunan diurutkan dari kecil ke terbesar:
No Tahun
1 2011
2 2012
3 2013
4 2014
5 2015
6 2016
7 2017
8 2018
9 2019
10 2020

Jumlah data : n =

R80 =
R80 =
R80 =
=
Berarti yang dipakai sebagai dasar perencanaan adalah da
2013. Dengan demikian data hujan dan data debit yang dipa
2011 sebesar 27.00 m
 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10
4.71 5.01 4.91 5.55 4.95 4.51

1. METODE DEBIT RATA-RATA MINIMUM

Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11
4.71 5.01 4.91 5.55 4.95 4.51 0.00

Analisa Dengan Metode

(Q-Qrerata)2 No Q Log Q Log Q Rerata

0.12 1 4.17 0.620 0.659
0.02 2 3.97 0.599 0.659
0.02 3 3.95 0.597 0.659
0.11 4 4.15 0.618 0.659
0.79 5 4.71 0.673 0.659
1.41 6 5.01 0.700 0.659
1.18 7 4.91 0.691 0.659
2.98 8 5.55 0.744 0.659
1.27 9 4.95 0.695 0.659
0.47 10 4.51 0.654 0.659

8.36 ∑ (Log Q- Log Qrerata)^2

0.93 Simpangan Baku
∑ (Log Q- Log Qrerata)^3
Koefisien Kepencengen (Cs)

Skewnes: Cs = 0.004, untuk debit andalan 80% pada tabel, didapat :

G = -0.842
Sehingga,
% =0.8 Log X =
Log X = 0.00
x = 1.00

Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111

99% 95% 90%
0.0000 -2.325999 -1.645 -1.282

Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111

 99% 95% 90%
0.1 -2.225 -1.616 -1.27
0.0 -2.326 -1.645 -1.282

2. METODE FLOW CHARACTERISTIC

Debit Rata-Rata Tahunan

6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
n

2.00
1.00
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
le

2 5 10 25 50 100 200
50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
0.000 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576

97.30%

2 5 10 25 50 100 200
50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
0.000 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576
75.30%

2 5 10 25 50 100 200
50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
0.000 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576

50.70%

2 5 10 25 50 100 200
50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
0.000 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576

26.00%

2 5 10 25 50 100 200
50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
0.000 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576
 76.92

3. METODE TAHUN DASAR PERENCANAAN

diurutkan dari kecil ke terbesar:
Q
21.00
23.00
27.00
31.00
37.00
43.00
46.00
51.00
57.00
65.00

10

n/5 + 1
10/5 + 1
3
3
sebagai dasar perencanaan adalah data hujan tahunan urutan ke-3, yaitu tahun
n data hujan dan data debit yang dipakai untuk perencanaan irigasi adalah tahun
2011 sebesar 27.00 m3/det
 Q12 QRerata
0.00 3.82

Analisa Dengan Metode Log Person III

p Log Q -Log Qrerata (Log Q- Log Qrerata)2 (Log Q- Log Qrerata)3

7.692 -0.039 0.002 0.000
15.385 -0.060 0.004 0.000
23.077 -0.062 0.004 0.000
30.769 -0.041 0.002 0.000
38.462 0.014 0.000 0.000
46.154 0.041 0.002 0.000
53.846 0.032 0.001 0.000
61.538 0.085 0.007 0.001
69.231 0.036 0.001 0.000
76.923 -0.005 0.000 0.000

erata)^2 0.022
aku 0.002
og Q- Log Qrerata)^3 0.000
ien Kepencengen (Cs) 0.0000

tabel, didapat :

1.25 2 5 10 25
80% 50% 20% 10% 4%
-0.842 0.000 0.842 1.282 1.751

1.25 2 5 10 25
 80% 50 20 10 4%
-0.846 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.785
-0.842 0 0.842 1.282 1.751

Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111

99% 95% 90%
0.1 -2.225 -1.616 -1.27
0.0 -2.326 -1.645 -1.282

Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111

99% 95% 90%
0.1 -2.225 -1.616 -1.27
 0.0 -2.326 -1.645 -1.282

Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111

Cn 99% 95% 90%
0.1 -2.225 -1.616 -1.27
0.0 -2.326 -1.645 -1.282

Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111

Cn 99% 95% 90%
0.1 -2.225 -1.616 -1.27
0.0 -2.326 -1.645 -1.282

Skew Coef. 1.0101 1.053 1.1111

Cn 99% 95% 90%
0.1 -2.225 -1.616 -1.27
 0.0 -2.326 -1.645 -1.282

SAR PERENCANAAN
 50 100 200
2% 1% 0.50%
2.064 2.064 2.576

50 100 200
 2% 1% 0.50%
2.107 2.4 2.67
2.064 2.064 2.576

1.25 2 5 10 25 50 100 200

80% 50 20 10 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
-0.846 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.785 2.107 2.4 2.67
-0.842 0 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576

1.25 2 5 10 25 50 100 200

80% 50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
-0.846 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.785 2.107 2.4 2.67
-0.842 0 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576

1.25 2 5 10 25 50 100 200

80% 50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
-0.846 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.785 2.107 2.4 2.67
-0.842 0 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576

1.25 2 5 10 25 50 100 200

80% 50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
-0.846 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.785 2.107 2.4 2.67
-0.842 0 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576

1.25 2 5 10 25 50 100 200

80% 50% 20% 10% 4% 2% 1% 0.50%
-0.846 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.785 2.107 2.4 2.67
-0.842 0 0.842 1.282 1.751 2.064 2.064 2.576
 Tabel Gumbel : Hubungan n (besar sampel) dengan Yn dan Sn

n Yn Sn n Yn Sn n Yn Sn
8 0.4843 0.9043 39 0.5430 1.1388 70 0.5548 1.1854
9 0.4902 0.9288 40 0.5436 1.1413 71 0.5550 1.1863
10 0.4952 0.9497 41 0.5442 1.1436 72 0.5552 1.1873
11 0.4996 0.9676 42 0.5448 1.1458 73 0.5555 1.1881
12 0.5035 0.9833 43 0.5453 1.1480 74 0.5557 1.1890
13 0.5070 0.9972 44 0.5458 1.1499 75 0.5559 1.1898
14 0.5100 1.0095 45 0.5463 1.1519 76 0.5561 1.1906
15 0.5128 1.0205 46 0.5486 1.1538 77 0.5563 1.1915
16 0.5157 1.0316 47 0.5473 1.1557 78 0.5565 1.1923
17 0.5181 1.0411 48 0.5477 1.1574 79 0.5567 1.1930
18 0.5202 1.0493 49 0.5481 1.1590 80 0.5569 1.1938
19 0.5220 1.0566 50 0.5485 1.1607 81 0.5570 1.1945
20 0.5235 1.0628 51 0.5489 1.1623 82 0.5572 1.1953
21 0.5252 1.0696 52 0.5493 1.1638 83 0.5574 1.1959
22 0.5268 1.0754 53 0.5497 1.1658 84 0.5576 1.1967
23 0.5283 1.0811 54 0.5501 1.1667 85 0.5578 1.1973
24 0.5296 1.0864 55 0.5504 1.1681 86 0.5580 1.1980
25 0.5309 1.0915 56 0.5508 1.1696 87 0.5581 1.1987
26 0.5320 1.0961 57 0.5511 1.1708 88 0.5583 1.1994
27 0.5332 1.1004 58 0.5515 1.1721 89 0.5585 1.2001
28 0.5343 1.1047 59 0.5518 1.1734 90 0.5586 1.2007
29 0.5353 1.1086 60 0.5521 1.1747 91 0.5587 1.2013
30 0.5362 1.1124 61 0.5524 1.1759 92 0.5589 1.2020
31 0.5371 1.1159 62 0.5527 1.1770 93 0.5591 1.2026
32 0.5380 1.1193 63 0.5530 1.1782 94 0.5592 1.2032
33 0.5388 1.1226 64 0.5533 1.1793 95 0.5593 1.2038
34 0.5396 1.1255 65 0.5535 1.1803 96 0.5595 1.2044
35 0.5402 1.1285 66 0.5538 1.1814 97 0.5595 1.2049
36 0.5410 1.1313 67 0.5540 1.1824 98 0.5598 1.2055
37 0.5418 1.1339 68 0.5543 1.1834 99 0.5559 1.2060
38 0.5424 1.1363 69 0.5545 1.1844 100 0.5600 1.2065
 Tabel Log Pearson III-a Faktor Sifat Distribusi Log Pearson Tipe III untuk Cs Positif
Skew
1.0101 1.053 1.1111 1.25 2 5 10 25
Coef.
(Cs) Percent Change
99 95 90 80 4
50 20 10
3.0 -0.667 -0.665 -0.66 -0.636 -0.396 0.42 1.18 2.278
2.9 -0.69 -0.688 -0.681 -0.651 -0.39 0.44 1.196 2.277
2.8 -0.714 -0.711 -0.702 -0.666 -0.384 0.46 1.21 2.275
2.7 -0.74 -0.736 -0.724 -0.681 -0.376 0.479 1.224 2.272
2.6 -0.769 -0.762 -0.747 -0.695 -0.368 0.499 1.238 2.267
2.5 -0.799 -0.79 -0.771 -0.711 -0.36 0.518 1.25 2.262
2.4 -0.832 -0.819 -0.795 -0.725 -0.351 0.537 1.262 2.256
2.3 -0.867 -0.85 -0.819 -0.739 -0.341 0.555 1.274 2.248
2.2 -0.905 -0.882 -0.844 -0.752 -0.33 0.574 1.284 2.24
2.1 -0.946 -0.914 -0.869 -0.765 -0.319 0.592 1.294 2.23
2.0 -0.99 -0.949 -0.896 -0.777 -0.307 0.609 1.302 2.219
1.9 -1.037 -0.984 -0.92 -0.788 -0.294 0.627 1.31 2.207
1.8 -1.087 -1.02 -0.945 -0.799 -0.282 0.643 1.318 2.193
1.7 -1.14 -1.056 -0.97 -0.808 -0.268 0.66 1.324 2.179
1.6 -1.197 -1.093 -0.994 -0.817 -0.254 0.675 1.329 2.163
1.5 -1.256 -1.131 -1.018 -0.825 -0.24 0.69 1.333 2.146
1.4 -1.318 -1.163 -1.041 -0.832 -0.225 0.705 1.337 2.128
1.3 -1.388 -1.206 -1.064 -0.838 -0.21 0.719 1.339 2.108
1.2 -1.449 -1.243 -1.086 -0.844 -0.195 0.732 1.34 2.087
1.1 -1.518 -1.28 -1.107 -0.848 -0.18 0.745 1.341 2.066
1.0 -1.588 -1.317 -1.128 -0.852 -0.164 0.758 1.34 2.043
0.9 -1.66 -1.353 -1.147 -0.854 -0.148 0.769 1.339 2.018
0.8 -1.733 -1.388 -1.166 -0.856 -0.132 0.78 1.336 1.993
0.7 -1.806 -1.423 -1.183 -0.857 -0.116 0.79 1.333 1.967
0.6 -1.88 -1.458 -1.2 -0.857 -0.099 0.8 1.328 1.939
0.5 -1.965 -1.491 -1.216 -0.856 -0.083 0.808 1.323 1.91
0.4 -2.029 -1.524 -1.231 -0.855 -0.066 0.816 1.317 1.88
0.3 -2.104 -1.555 -1.245 -0.853 -0.05 0.824 1.309 1.849
0.2 -2.175 -1.586 -1.258 -0.85 -0.033 0.83 1.301 1.818
0.1 -2.225 -1.616 -1.27 -0.846 -0.017 0.836 1.292 1.785
0.0 -2.326 -1.645 -1.282 -0.842 0 0.842 1.282 1.751

Tabel Log Pearson III-b Faktor Sifat Distribusi Log Pearson Tipe III untuk Cs Negatif
Skew
1.0101 1.0526 1.1111 1.25 2 5 10 25
Coef.
(Cs) Percent Change
99 95 90 80 4
50 20 10
0 -2.336 -1.645 -1.282 -0.824 0 0.842 1.282 1.75
-0.1 -2.4 -1.673 -1.292 -0.836 0.017 0.846 1.27 1.716
-0.2 -2.472 -1.7 -1.301 -0.83 0.033 0.85 1.258 1.68
-0.3 -2.544 -1.762 -1.309 -0.824 0.05 0.853 1.245 0.163
-0.4 -2.615 -1.75 -1.317 -0.816 0.066 0.855 1.231 1.606
-0.5 -2.686 -1.774 -1.323 -0.808 0.083 0.856 1.216 1.567
-0.6 -2.755 -1.797 -1.328 -0.8 0.099 0.857 1.2 1.528
-0.7 -2.824 -1.819 -1.333 -0.79 0.116 0.857 1.183 1.488
-0.8 -2.891 -1.839 -1.336 -0.78 0.132 0.856 1.166 1.484
-0.9 -2.957 -1.858 -1.339 -0.769 0.148 0.854 1.147 1.407
-1.0 -3.022 -1.877 -1.34 -0.758 0.164 0.852 1.108 1.366
-1.1 -3.087 -1.894 -1.341 -0.745 0.18 0.848 1.107 1.324
-1.2 -3.149 -1.91 -1.34 -0.732 0.195 0.844 1.086 1.282
-1.3 -3.211 -1.925 -1.339 -0.719 0.21 0.838 1.064 1.24
-1.4 -3.271 -1.938 -1.337 -0.705 0.225 0.832 1.041 1.196
-1.5 -3.33 -1.961 -1.333 -0.69 0.24 0.825 1.018 1.157
-1.6 -3.388 -1.962 -1.329 -0.675 0.254 0.817 0.994 1.116
-1.7 -3.444 -1.972 -1.324 -0.66 0.268 0.808 0.97 1.075
-1.8 -3.499 -1.981 -1.318 -0.643 0.282 0.799 0.945 1.035
-1.9 -3.533 -1.989 -1.31 -0.627 0.294 0.788 0.92 0.996
-2.0 -3.605 -1.996 -1.302 -0.609 0.307 0.777 0.895 0.969
-2.1 -3.656 -2.001 -1.294 -0.592 0.319 0.765 0.869 0.923
-2.2 -3.705 -2.006 -1.284 -0.574 0.33 0.732 0.849 0.888
-2.3 -3.753 -2.009 -1.274 -0.555 0.341 0.739 0.819 0.855
-2.4 -3.8 -2.011 -1.262 -0.537 0.351 0.725 0.795 0.823
-2.5 -3.845 -2.012 -1.25 -0.518 0.36 0.711 0.771 0.793
-2.6 -3.889 -2.013 -1.238 -0.499 0.368 0.696 0.747 0.764
-2.7 -3.932 -2.011 -1.224 -0.479 0.376 0.681 0.724 0.738
-2.8 -3.973 -2.01 -1.21 -0.46 0.384 0.666 0.702 0.712
-2.9 -4.013 -2.007 -1.195 -0.44 0.33 0.651 0.681 0.683
-3.0 -4.051 -2.003 -1.18 -0.42 0.39 0.636 0.66 0.666
e III untuk Cs Positif
50 100 200

2 1 0.5
3.152 4.061 4.97
3.134 4.013 4.909
3.114 3.973 4.847
3.097 3.932 4.783
3.071 3.889 4.718
3.048 3.845 4.652
3.029 3.8 4.584
2.997 3.753 4.515
2.97 3.705 4.454
2.942 3.656 4.372
2.912 3.605 4.298
2.881 3.553 4.223
2.848 3.499 4.147
2.815 3.444 4.069
2.78 3.388 3.99
2.745 3.33 3.91
2.706 3.271 3.828
2.666 3.211 3.745
2.626 3.149 3.661
2.585 3.087 3.575
2.542 3.022 3.489
2.498 2.967 3.401
2.453 2.891 3.312
2.407 2.824 3.223
2.359 2.755 3.123
2.311 2.686 3.041
2.261 2.615 2.949
2.211 2.544 2.856
2.159 2.472 2.763
2.107 2.4 2.67
2.064 2.064 2.576

e III untuk Cs Negatif

50 100 200

2 1 0.5
2.054 2.326 2.576
2 2.252 2.482
1.945 2.178 2.388
1.89 2.104 2.294
1.834 2.029 2.201
1.777 1.955 2.108
1.72 1.88 2.016
1.633 1.8 1.936
1.608 1.733 1.837
1.549 1.66 1.749
1.492 1.588 1.664
1.435 1.518 1.581
1.379 1.449 1.501
1.324 1.383 1.424
1.27 1.316 1.351
1.217 1.256 1.282
1.168 1.197 1.216
1.116 1.14 1.155
1.069 1.087 1.097
1.023 1.037 1.044
0.98 0.99 0.995
0.939 0.346 0.949
0.9 0.905 0.907
0.864 0.867 0.869
0.83 0.832 0.833
0.796 0.799 0.8
0.767 0.769 0.769
0.74 0.74 0.741
0.714 0.734 0.714
0.689 0.69 0.69
0.666 0.667 0.667