TUGAS KELOMPOK 7

MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM KEPERAWATAN

Summary about Definition of Nurse

Dosen Pengampu:
Sofia F. Rachmani, M.Pd

Disusun oleh :

1. Intan Heni Susiyanto    P3.73.20.1.20.024

2. Farah Diba Putri Fudholi P3.73.20.1.20.022
3. Grecela Septianita P3.73.20.1.20.023

TINGKAT 2A D3 KEPERAWATAN

POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAKARTA III

PRODI D-III JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
TAHUN  2022
RESUME
1. Pengertian Perawat

Perawat atau Nurse berasal dari kata latin dari kata Nutrix yang berarti merawat atau mengasuh.
Perawat adalah orang yang berperan dalam merawat atau mengasuh, membantu dan melindungi
seseorang akibat penyakit, cedera dan tanda penuaan (Harlley, 1997).
Perawat Profesional adalah perawat yang bertanggung jawab dan memiliki kewenangan untuk
memberikan pelayanan keperawatan secara mandiri dan/atau bekerjasama dengan tenaga
kesehatan lain sesuai dengan kewenangannya (Depkes RI, 2002 dalam Aisiyah 2004).

2. Peran Perawat

Peran perawat menurut konsorsium ilmu kesehatan tahun 1989 terdiri dari:
A. Karir Keperawatan
Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dengan memperhatikan
keadaan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang dibutuhkan melalui pemberian pelayanan keperawatan
dengan menggunakan proses keperawatan sehingga dapat ditentukan diagnosa keperawatan
sehingga dapat direncanakan dan dilaksanakan. tindakan yang tepat sesuai dengan tingkat
kebutuhan dasar manusia, kemudian dapat dievaluasi tingkat perkembangannya. Asuhan
keperawatan dilakukan dari yang sederhana sampai yang kompleks.

B. Advokat Klien
Peran perawat ini dalam membantu klien dan keluarga dalam menginterpretasikan berbagai
informasi dari pemberi pelayanan atau informasi lainnya terutama dalam persetujuan tindakan
keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien, juga dapat berperan untuk menjaga dan melindungi
hak-hak pasien yang meliputi hak atas kesehatan. pelayanan terbaik, hak atas informasi tentang
penyakitnya, hak atas privasi, hak untuk menentukan nasib sendiri, dan hak untuk menerima
ganti rugi karena kelalaian.

C. Pendidik
Peran ini dilakukan dengan membantu klien dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan
kesehatan, gejala penyakit bhkan tindakan yang diberikan, sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku
klien setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan.

D. Koordinator
Peran ini dilaksanakan dengan mengarahkan, merencanakan dan menyelenggarakan pelayanan
kesehatan dari tim kesehatan agar pemberian pelayanan kesehatan dapat terarah dan sesuai
dengan kebutuhan klien.

E. Kolaborator
Peran perawat disini dilakukan karena perawat bekerja melalui tim kesehatan yang terdiri dari
dokter, fisioterapis, ahli gizi dan lain-lain dengan berusaha mengidentifikasi pelayanan
keperawatan yang diperlukan termasuk diskusi atau tukar pendapat dalam penentuan bentuk
pelayanan selanjutnya.

F. Konsultan
Peran di sini adalah menempatkan konsultasi tentang masalah atau tindakan keperawatan yang
tepat untuk diberikan. Peran ini dilakukan atas permintaan klien terhadap informasi tentang
tujuan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan.

G. Peneliti/Pembaru
Peran sebagai pembaharu dapat dilakukan dengan perencanaan, kerjasama, perubahan yang
sistematis dan terarah sesuai dengan metode pemberian pelayanan keperawatan.

3. Fungsi Perawat

Dalam menjalankan perannya, perawat akan menjalankan berbagai fungsi antara lain:

A. Fungsi Independen
berfungsi mandiri dan tidak tergantung pada orang lain, dimana perawat dalam melaksanakan
tugasnya dilakukan sendiri dengan keputusan sendiri dalam bertindak dalam rangka memenuhi
kebutuhan dasar manusia seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis (pemenuhan kebutuhan
oksigenasi, pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit, pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi, pemenuhan
kebutuhan aktivitas dan lain-lain), pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa aman dan nyaman, pemenuhan
kebutuhan cinta kasih, pemenuhan kebutuhan harga diri dan aktualisasi diri.

B. Fungsi dependen
Merupakan fungsi perawat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan atas pesan atau instruksi perawat lain.
Jadi beberapa delegasi tugas diberikan. Hal ini biasanya dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis ke
perawat umum atau dari perawat primer ke perawat keperawatan.

C. Fungsi Interdependen
Fungsi ini dilakukan dalam tim tim yang saling bergantung antara tim satu sama lain. Fungsi ini
dapat terjadi apabila bentuk pelayanan memerlukan kerjasama tim dalam pemberian pelayanan
seperti dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang tepat.
ARTIKEL
1. Definition of Nurse
Nurse or Nurse comes from the Latin word from the word Nutrix which means caring or
nurturing. The nurse is a person who plays a role in caring for or nurturing, assisting and
protecting someone due to illness, injury and peruses of aging (Harlley, 1997). Professional
Nurses are responsible nurses and have the authority to provide nursing services independently
and / or collaborate with other health personnel in accordance with their authority (MOH RI,
2002 in Aisiyah 2004). According to RI Law No. 23 of 1992 on Health, defining Nurses are
those who have the ability and authority to act nursing based on the knowledge they have,
obtained through nursing education (www.pustakaindonesia.or.id). Meanwhile, according to the
international Council of Nurses (1965), a nurse is a person who has completed a nursing
education program, authorized in the country concerned to provide services and responsible for
improving health, prevention of disease and services to patients.

2. Role of Nurse
It is the behavior expected of others by someone according to the position in the system, which
can be influenced by the social circumstances of both the nursing profession and the constantly
nursing profession of the nursing profession. The role of nurses according to the consortium of
health sciences in 1989 consisted of:
A. Nursing Career The role of nursing caregiver can be done by the nurse by paying attention to
the state of basic human need which is needed through the provision of nursing service by using
nursing process so that it can be determined nursing diagnosis so that it can be planned and
executed appropriate action according to the level of basic human need, then can be evaluated its
development level . Nursing care is done from a simple to complex.

B. Client Advocate This role of nurses in helping clients and families in interpreting various
information from service providers or other information especially in the approval of nursing
actions given to the patient, can also play a role to maintain and protect the rights of patients who
include the right to the best service, the right to information about his illness, the right to privacy,
the right to self-determination and the right to receive indemnification due to negligence.

C. Edukator This role is done by assisting clients in improving the level of health knowledge,
symptoms of the disease bhkan action given, resulting in changes in behavior of clients after the
health education.

D. Coordinator this role is implemented by directing, planning and organizing health services
from the health team so that the provision of health services can be directed and in accordance
with the needs of clients.

E. Collaborator The role of nurse here is done because the nurse works through a health team
consisting of doctors, physiotherapists, nutritionists and others by trying to identify the necessary
nursing services including discussion or exchange of opinions in the determination of the next
form of service.

F. Consultant The role here is to place consultations on the right nursing issues or actions to be
given. This role is done at the request of the client to information about the purpose of nursing
services provided.

G. Researcher / Reformer Role as a reformer can be done by planning, cooperation, systematic

and directional changes in accordance with the method of providing nursing services.

3. Nurse Function
In running its role, nurses will perform various functions including:
A. Independent Functions
function independent and not dependent on others, where nurses in carrying out their duties
performed alone with their own decisions in action in order to meet basic human needs such as
the fulfillment of physiological needs (fulfillment of oxygenation needs, fulfillment of fluid and
electrolyte needs, fulfillment of nutritional needs, fulfillment needs activities and others), the
fulfillment of security and comfort needs, the fulfillment of love love, the fulfillment of self-
esteem needs and self-actualization.

B. Dependent function
Is a nurse function in carrying out activities on the message or instruction of other nurses. So
some of the task delegation is given. This is usually done by a specialist nurse to the public nurse
or from the primary nurse to the nursing nurse.

C. Interdependent Functions
This function is done in team teams that are interdependent between teams each other. This
function can occur if the form of service requires teamwork in the provision of services such as
in providing nursing care to the right patient.
 QUESTION AND ANSWER

1. what is a nurse : Definition of Nurse Nurse or Nurse comes from the Latin word from the
word Nutrix which means caring or nurturing.
2. what is the nurse's role? provide care, collaborator, educator
3. What is the definition of a nurse according to scientists? The nurse is a person who plays a
role in caring for or nurturing, assisting and protecting someone due to illness, injury and peruses
of aging (Harlley, 1997).
4. What is a professional nurse?
Professional nurse is a nurse who are responsible and have the authority to provide nursing
services independently and/or in collaboration with other health workers in accordance with their
authority (Depkes RI, 2002 in Aisiyah 2004).
5. What should nurses pay attention to in providing nursing care?
Nurse should pay attention to care by taking into account the state of basic human needs needed
through the provision of nursing services using the nursing process so that nursing diagnoses can
be determined so that they can be planned and implemented.
6. Explain the function of a nurse with one of its functions, namely a dependent function?
The function of a nurse is a dependent, which is a nurse's function of carrying out activities based
on messages or instructions from other nurses. So some task delegation is given
7. With whom do nurses work together?
Answer: with doctors, physiotherapists, nutritionists and others
8. What is the role of the consultant here?
Answer: placing consultation about the problem or appropriate nursing action to be given
9. At whose request is this consultant role performed?
Answer: the client's request for information about the purpose of nursing services provided.
10. What is the function of the educator's role?
Answer: serves to assist clients in increasing the level of health knowledge, symptoms of the
disease and even the actions given, so that there is a change in client behavior after health
education is carried out.
 QUESTION AND ANSWER FROM ANOTHER GROUP

1. what are the benefits of the nurse's competence that you know ?
Answer: Benefit of the nurse competencies is in the mood of good collaboration and
communication with the health provider, decreased length of stay, and reduced cost of care.
2. How many hospitals use cross-sectional research design ?
Answer: There are 2 hospitals in Jakarta with Type A that use cross-sectional and purposive
samples.
3. What illustrates the nurse's perception of competency assessment?
Answer: Professional Competence is a big problem topic in Indonesia, where nurses must
demonstrate the knowledge, skills, attitudes and ability to take clinical decision practices.
4. What method was used to analyze the research in the journal?
Answer : Research analysis was used statistical methods mean, median and standard deviation
5. what is the purpose of this study?
Answer: The purpose of this study was to determine nurses' perceptions regarding competency
assessment and satisfaction with the implementation of competency assessment in Indonesia
6. Is there a reason why nurses must have four domains in work experience ?
Answer: Work experience and educational level were shown to significantly influence the
development of the competency of nurses (Rizany, Hariyati & Handiyani, 2018).
7. How do nurses improve their professionalism?
Answer: To increase professionalism, a nurse must understand nursing diagnoses, understand
rationally from the perspective of nursing interventions and be able to improve clinical decision
making.
8. What is the percentage of nurses with a BN background in Indonesia?
Answer: Only 20 percent of the 1487 nurses who conducted career path research in Indonesia
had a BN background (Hariyati, et.al., 2017).
9. what are the results of the research?
Answer: The results of the study stated that nurses felt that competency assessment was a
subjective assessment, not based on ongoing professionalism.
10. What are the conclusions from the research results?
Answer: The conclusion from the results is that 63.38% of nurses agree that the implementation
of the competency assessment goes well, but some nurses are not satisfied with the
implementation of the competency test in the hospital (mean 49.07, SD 4.7. CI: 47.6 -48.52, total
score: 96). His research found that nurses were uncomfortable with exams and the summative
assessment approach to nurses.
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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