DAFTAR ISI

 The Component of Language ................................................ 2

 Part Of Speech……………………………………………………………………..5
 Pronoun ...................................................................................... 8
 Noun .......................................................................................... 11
 Verb ............................................................................................ 14
 Adjective ................................................................................... 17
 Adverb ....................................................................................... 21
 Conjunction............................................................................... 22
 Preposition ............................................................................... 25
 16 Tenses .................................................................................. 30
 Simple Present ........................................................................ 33
 Question Word........................................................................ 38
 Present Continuous Tense ................................................. .43
 Review Simple Present dan Present Continuous ............ 47

1
 The Components of Language

Language (Bahasa) adalah suatu sistem yang digunakan

untuk menyampaikan: Ide, gagasan, perasaan, atau
informasi yang disampaikan baik secara lisan, tulisan,
maupun isyarat.

Dalam bahasa Indonesia kita mengenal

kata Morfologi atau yang disebut dengan ilmu bentuk
kata (Phonem, Morphonem, Word, Phrase, Clause, dan
Sentence). Morfologi merupakan satuan-satuan dasar
dari bahasa sebagai satuan gramatikal.

Sama halnya dengan bahasa Indonesia. Di dalam bahasa

Inggris juga terdapat bagian-bagian dari bahasa (The
components of language). Terdapat enam jenis
components dalam bahasa Inggris.

1. Phonem
2. Morphonem
3. Word
4. Phrase
5. Clause
6. Sentence

Simak lebih lanjut penjelasan dari masing-masing

Components of Language di bawah ini.

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1. Phonem (Huruf/letter)
Phonem merupakan bagian terkecil dari bahasa yang
tidak bermakna.
 Huruf Latin A, B, C, D, … dst
 Huruf Hijaiyah dst …

2. Morphonem (Huruf dasar dan Imbuhan)

Seperti di dalam bahasa Indonesa, di bahasa Inggris
juga terdapat imbuhan berupa awalan dan akhiran (Prefix
dan Suffix).

Kinds :

a. Free Morphonem (FM)

 Morphonem bebas
 Bisa berdiri sendiri untuk menjadi kata dasar (Root
word)
b. Bound Morphonem (BM)

 Morphonem terikat
 Terikat dengan morphonem yang lain
 Tidak bisa berdiri sendiri
 Tidak berpotensi menjadi kata
 Hanya bisa menjadi imbuhan

Ex : Pe- didik – an
pe : BM Prefix
didik : Free Morphonem
an : BM Affix
Note: Suffix = Akhiran Prefix = Awalan
3
3. Words (Kata)
Kata adalah bagian terkecil dari bahasa yang bermakna
dan berkelas kata.

Contoh: I, buy, a, book

4. Phrase
Phrase adalah rangkaian kata yang bermakna dan berpola
Head dan Modifier.

Contoh: beautiful girl, very much

5. Sentence
Kalimat (Sentence) Rangkaian kata yang bermakna yang
pastinya harus berpola S (Subject) dan V (Verb) atau
Subjek dan Kata kerja.

Contoh: He reads a novel.

6. Clause
Klausa (Clause) Susunan kalimat yang terdiri dari Main
Clause (Induk kalimat) Sub Clause ( Anak Kalimat)

Contoh: Although he is sick, he still comes to the class.

Although he is sick = sub clause

He still comes to the class = main clause

4
 PART OF SPEECH

Tahukah kamu bahwa semua kata yang kita kenal itu terbagi ke

dalam berbagai kategori? Ada kata kerja, kata benda, kata sifat,

dan lain sebagainya. Yuk, kita cek penjelasannya di bawah ini!

Terdapat 8 pengolongan kata, yaitu:

1. Pronoun (kata ganti)

Kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan noun. Berfungsi

sebagai Subject ataupun Object
Contoh : I, you, we , they, she, he, it, my, us, them, her,
myself, mine dll.

2. Adjective (kata sifat)

Adjective adalah kata sifat yang digunakan untuk memberi

keterangan pada noun atau pronoun.

Contoh : good boy, beutiful girl, smart student dll.

3. Noun (kata benda)

Kata benda digunakan untuk menamai orang, benda, hewan,

tempat, dan ide atau konsep.

Berfungsi sebagai Subject ataupun Object

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 Contoh : book, car, tree, ghost, God, wind, oxygen, water
dll.

4. Conjunction (kata sambung)

Conjunction digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata, frasa,

klausa hingga kalimat.

Contoh : you and I, apple or banana, read and write, I sleep

because I am tired.

5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Sebagai kata keterangan, fungsi adverb adalah untuk memberikan

keterangan tambahan pada verb, adjective, atau adverb itu

sendiri dan juga kepada sentence. Seringkali fungsi adverb ini

disingkat menjadi AVAS (adj, verb, adv dan sentence)

Contoh : She studies hard. (adverb menjelaskan verb)

Quite easy (adverb menjelaskan adjective)

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 6. Verb (kata kerja)

Verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan

tindakan atau keadaan.

Berfungsi sebagai predikat.

Contoh : sleep, study, run, jump dll.

7. Interjection (kata seru)

Jenis kata yang satu ini biasanya digunakan untuk

mengungkapkan emosi. Contoh : Oh no! Ouch! Whoa!

8. Preposition (kata depan)

Fungsi preposition adalah untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara

noun dan kata-kata lainnya dalam sebuah kalimat.

Berfungsi untuk mengawali sebuat keterangan

Contoh : on the bed, at noon, in the class, dll.

8 macam Part of Speech ini bisa disingkat menjadi PANCA VIP

untuk mempermudah mengingat kategori kata dalam Bahasa

Inggris.

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 PRONOUN (kata ganti)

Subjec Objec Possessive Reflexive

t t Pronoun
I me Mine Myself
You you Yours Yourself/
Yourselves
We us Ours Ourselves
They them Theirs Themselves
She her Hers Herself
He him His Himself
It it Its Itself
Example: I like her.
You are mine.
They made it by themselves.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD TO COMPLETE THE

SENTENCES!
1. Could you / her / your take a message, please?

2. They showed us all they / their / ours holiday photos last

night.
3. I’m sorry but these seats are my / their / ours .

4. Sandy and I / me / her are going to the café.

5. Do you want I / me / my to turn this off?

6. I saw your sister’s paintings yesterday. She / They / Its were

very good.

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7. They’ve got two babies and they take they / their / them
everywhere.
8. Let he / my / him help you with that!

9. They / Us / Its will repair my car.

10. You / She / I is helping me.

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CHANGE THE NOUN(S) TO SUBJECT PRONOUNS!

Man he Tree It

Girls Cat

Bob and Joe Socks

Wife Woman

Uncle You and I

Dog Men

Students People

Girl Dogs

Friends Pencil

Horses Teachers

Parents Restaurant

Women Ann and you

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 NOUN (kata benda)

 Countable noun (dapat dihitung)

Bisa diawali a/an/the/numeral

a book, an apple, the student, 2 books

Singular (tunggal) Plural (jamak)

Book Books
Car Cars
Story Stories REGULAR

Key Keys NOUN

Knife Knives
Man Men
Child Children
Sheep Sheep IRREGUL
Mouse Mice
AR NOUN
Person People
Deer Deer

 Uncountable noun (tidak dapat dihitung)

o Tidak bisa diawali a/an

o Hitungannya dianggap singular (tunggal)

The water is salt. My money is lost.

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 Uncountable Noun
Equipmen Soap Meat Hone Sugar Snow informatio
t y n
Furniture Paper Cake Fish Art Energ Education
y
Gold Woo Bread Fruit Music Rain Knowledge
d
Silver Hair Chees Salt Advic Ice Homework
e e
Jewelry Food Butte Tea Help Wind Photograp
r hy
Perfume Flour Oil Coffe News Light Intelligenc
e e

FILL IN THE BLANKS!

No. Singular Plural No. Singular Plural

1 Woman 11 Rat

2 Body Bodies 12 Smoke

3 Man 13 Knives
4 Foot 14 Ice cream
5 Ties 15 Flies
6 Terrorist 16 University
7 Mouse 17 Wife
8 Fox 18 Tooth
9 People 19 Mango
10 Elf 20 Leaves

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Countable, Uncountable or both?

No. Noun Countable Uncountable

1 Cherry Countable
2 Life
3 Thunder
4 Tornado
5 Volcano
6 Music
7 Meat
8 Penny
9 Tax
10 Quiz
11 Furniture
12 Deer
13 Family
14 Curriculu
m
15 Informat
ion
16 History
17 Fish
18 Knowledg
e
19 Potato
20 News

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 VERB (kata kerja)

Verb adalah kata yang mendeskripsikan aksi, tindakan, kondisi

atau pengalaman sesuatu. Di dalam Bahasa Inggris, Verb
mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan kapan verb tersebut
digunakan.

Jenis-jenis Verb:
 Berdasarkan Fungsi
 Berdasarkan Pembagian Waktu

Jenis verb berdasarkan fungsi:

1. Ordinary Verb
kata kerja utama atau kata kerja pokok yang digunakan dalam suatu
kalimat untuk menerangkan apa yang dilakukan oleh subjek.

Contoh: eat, go, went, start

2. Auxiliary Verb
kata pembantu untuk melengkapi kata kerja utama dalam
sebuah kalimat.

Contoh: is, was, were, have, will

3. Linking Verb
kata kerja penghubung yang menghubungkan subjek dengan
complement (pelengkap) yang menerangkannya.
Contoh: become, taste, be, smell

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Jenis verb berdasarkan pembagian waktu:
1. V1 (base form)
Verb yang digunakan untuk waktu sekarang, digunakan di
dalam present tenses.

2. V2 (past form)
Verb yang digunakan untuk waktu lampau, digunakan di
dalam past tenses.

3. V3 (past participle)
Verb yang digunakan untuk membuat kalimat yang
menunjukkan suatu kejadian telah selesai dilakukan,
digunakan dalam perfect tenses.
4. Ving (present participle)
kata kerja yang berfungsi untuk menerangkan keadaan
yang sedang dilakukan.

PERUBAHAN VERB

Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb+ing Verb+s/es

Play Played Played Playing Plays Regular
Study Studied Studied Studying Studies Verb
Eat Ate Eaten Eating Eats Irregular
Buy Bought Bought Buying Buys Verb
Be Was/Wer Been Being Is/Am/Ar Special
e e Verb

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 FILL IN THE BLANK!!!

No. Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb+ing Verb+s/es Meaning

e.g. Do Did Done Doing Does Melakukan

1 Had

2 Gives

3 Closed

4 Get

5 Membuka

6 Asked

7 Keeping

8 Meeting

9 Menjual

10 Helped

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 ADJECTIVE (kata sifat)

ARTICLE

Zero No article for

general noun
The Followed by specific
noun
A Followed by
consonant voice
An Followed by vocal
voice

Example of Zero article: Fish lives in water. (merujuk ke

semua jenis ikan)

(a/an) girl (a/an) umbrella (a/an/the)

cheese
(a/an) apple (a/an) university (a/an/the) news
(a/an) hour (a/an) half (a/an/the)
furniture

DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE

Ini Itu
+ noun Singular
This That
+ noun Plural
These Those

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 (That/Those) car is I need to buy (that/those)
expensive. apples.
(This/These) girls are He will eat (this/these)
beautiful. food.

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE

My, Your, Our, Their, Her, His, Its + noun

Specific Person: Roy’s book, Anis’ book, My mother’s

book Specific Non-person: Car key, Key of car

TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH!

1. Murid-muridnya guru-guruku My teachers’ students

2. Rumahnya pamanku
3. Suaminya saudariku
4. Tulangnya anjingmu
5. Uangnya ibunya temanku

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INDEFINITE QUANTITY

+ noun Plural
Many
Banyak
+ noun Uncountable
Much

+ noun Plural
Few / a few
Sedikit
+ noun Uncountable
Little / a little
bit of
Some (+)
+ noun Plural & noun
Any (-)(?) Uncountable
Beberapa + noun Plural
Several (+)(-)(?)

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 Every
Setiap + noun Singular
Each

EXERCISE!

1. I drink (a/an) glass of milk every day.

2. Singapore is located on (a/an/the) Equator.
3. She has (a/an) handsome uncle.
4. There are (many/much) people in front of the hospital.
5. Don’t put (few/little) sugar in the coffee!
6. My mother bought (much/few) apples and bananas.
7. I do not have (some/any/several) money.
8. There is (many/much) water in this room.
9. (A/An) boss is in your home now.
10. Mary likes (a/an) honest boy.
11. (Many/Much) people can speak English now.
12. I sold (many/much) ice yesterday.
13. You can have (some/any) of my chocolates.
14. She poured (many/much) tea for me.
15. I will be away for (few/little) days.

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 ADVERB (kata keterangan)

Adverb of Manner (cara melakukan sesuatu)

Slowly, quickly, suddenly, hard, well etc.

Example: They run fast.

She walks slowly.

Adverb of Place (tempat atau arah)

Here, there, inside, on the table, in

the class etc.

Example: We are in the class.

My father is in the office.

Adverb of Time (waktu)

 Definite time (jelas): now, three days ago, last night etc.

 Indefinite time (tdk jelas): already, just, soon etc.

 Adv of frequency (keseringan) always, usually, often,

seldom, never etc.

 Example: We went to the beach last week.

He has just finished his work.

I always buy a novel every month.

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 CONJUNCTION (kata sambung)

CONJUNCTION SETARA (COMPOUND CONJUNCTION)

Menyambungkan hal yang

setara

Ex:

Noun conj Noun : Rudi and Shinta go to school together.

Sentence conj Sentence : He is lazy, yet he is smart.

1. COORDINATIVE CONJUNCTION (satu kata)

FAN BOYS
For : Karena Or : Atau

And : Dan Yet : Tetapi

Nor : Dan…..tidak….. So :Sehingga
But : Tetapi

Rule:
And, but, or Menghubungkan Word, Phrase,
Sentece
For, so, yet, Hanya Sentence
nor
For, so, yet Didahului koma (,)

Nor Terdapat pola inverse (susun

balik)

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 Example: Harry and Mike are having dinner.
The teacher or the students are in the class.
Romeo is diligent, but/yet Juliet is lazy.
(keduanya boleh) He is rich but/yet stingy.
(karena menghubungkan words)
Hans is smart and he is not lazy. => Huda is kind nor is
he arrogant. George is smart, for he always studies
hard.
Lee is smart, so he can get the best score.

2. PAIRED CONJUNCTION (berpasangan)

a) Both… and… (baik… maupun…)

b) Not only… but also… (tidak hanya… tetapi juga…)
c) Either… or… (jika bukan.. berarti…)
d) Neither… nor… (baik… maupun…. tidak….)

Rule: Jika menghubungkan antara Subject

 Untuk a) => selalu menggunakan Verb Plural

 Untuk b) c) d) => Verb nya melihat Subject yang ke-2
(akhir)

Example: My mother talked to both the teacher and my

friend.
Both you and he are my best friends
Suci saw not only the mouse but also the cat.
Not only Zidan but also Ivan is here.
Not only you but also all students are

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 cleaning the school. John will call either Mary
or Bob.
Either Mr. Joe or Mrs. Jill is going
to teach us. Neither Dian nor Dani
dislikes apple.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS!

1. Both the teacher and the student (is/are) here.

2. Neither the teacher nor the student (is/are) here.
3. Not only the teacher but also the students (is/are) here.
4. Either the students or the teacher (is/are) here.
5. Both the students and the teacher (is/are) here.
6. Nikmah (like/likes) both banana and apple.
7. Not only entertainment but also news (is/are) important.
8. Either Jim or Anis (is/are) the winner.
9. Both cheetah and horse (is/are) fast.
10. Not only he but also you (is/are) my inspirations.

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 PREPOSITION (kata depan)

Preposition atau kata depan adalah kata yang diletakkan

sebelum noun, pronoun.

Pola: Preposition + noun, pronoun

Jenis – Jenis Preposition:

One-word Prepositions (Preposition 1 kata)

aboard among besides for on through up

about around between from onto throughout upon
above as but in opposite till via
across at by inside outside to with
after before despite into over towards within
against behind down like round under without
along below during near since unlike
amid beside except of than until

Two- and three-word Prepositions (Preposition lebih dari 1

kata)

according to but for in aid of in spite of outside of

ahead of by means of in exchange for instead of owing to
apart from by virtue of in favor of near to prior to
as for due to in front/back next to subsequent to
of
as of except for in line with on account of such as
as well as for lack of in place of on top of thanks to
because of in addition to inside of out of up to

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AT, ON, dan IN untuk waktu dan tempat
 At + hal yang spesifik (jam, alamat
lengkap) I usually sleep at 11.00
p.m.
They live at Melati Street no. 13 Pasuruan, East Java.

 On + pada suatu hal (Hari,

Tanggal, Jalan) The event will be
on Sunday.
She was born on April 1, 2002.
Now, I’m on Pahlawan Street.

 In + dalam hal yang besar (bulan, tahun, desa,

kota, negara) They will have an exam in March.
It happened in 2012.
My family was in New York last year.

Petunjuk: klik lingkaran yang ada di depan jawaban yang

benar. Poin untuk satu soal adalah 5

1. The ball is .... the box.

in
on
to
up

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2. Some students go to school .... car.
in
on
by
at

3.The picture is ....the wall.

at
near
on
in

4. The little girl is hidding ....

on the bushes
behind the bushes
with the bushes
above the bushes

27
5.

Where is the cat? It is .... the table.

between
under
on
behind

6. My uncle is sick. He is lying .... bed.

up
over
in
on

7. Walking .... the street, I found a wallet.

on
at
down
to

28
8. Kediri is famous .... its Jaranan.
of
from
for
in

9. My sister is interested .... keroncong music.

with
of
at
in

10. Java lies .... Bali and Sumatera.

in
among
over
between

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 16 TENSES

Dalam bahasa inggris, terdapat 16 tenses atau bentuk kalimat

dilihat dari waktu dan fungsinya.

Terdapat 4 macam waktu, yakni:

- Present : kejadian pada masa sekarang

- Past : kejadian pada masa lalu

- Future : kejadian pada masa yang akan datang

- Past future : penyesalan atas kejadian di masa lalu

Adapun 4 fungsi, seperti:

- Simple : kejadian sehari-hari

- Continuous : kejadian yang sedang dilakukan

- Perfect : kejadian yang sudah dilakukan di waktu

tertentu

- Perfect continuous: kejadian yang sudah dan masih

dilakukan di waktu tertentu

NAME OF 16
TENSES
WAKTU Past
Present Past Future Future
FUNGSI
Simple Past Simple Past
Simple Simple Simple
Future
Present Future

30
 Past Future
Continuou Present Past Future
Continuous
s Continuous Continuous Continuous
Past Past Future
Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect
Perfect Perfect
Past Future
Present Past Perfect Future
Perfect Perfect
Perfect Continuous Perfect
Continuou Continuous
Continuous Continuous
s

Jadi, penamaan tenses itu seperti tabel perkalian antara waktu

dan fungsi nya.

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Example of 16 tenses
1. Simple Present
2. Present Continuous
3. Present Perfect
4. Present Perfect
Continuous
5. Simple Past
6. Past Continuous
7. Past Perfect
8. Past Perfect Continuous
9. Simple Future
10. Future Continuous
11. Future Perfect
12. Future Perfect
Continuous
13. Simple Past Future
14. Past Future Continuous
15. Past Future Perfect
16. Past Future Perfect
Continuous
32
: I sing a song.
: I am singing a song.
: I have sung a song.
: I have been singing a song.
: I sang a song.
: I was singing a song.
: I had sung a song.
: I had been singing a song.
: I will sing a song.
: I will be singing a song.
: I will have sung a song.
: I will have been singing a
song.
: I would sing a song.
: I would be singing a song.
: I would have sung a song.
: I would have been singing a
song.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta atau kejadian

sekarang ini dan aktifitas sehari-hari.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE selalu digunakan dalam percakapan

sehari-hari karena fungsi dari tense ini adalah untuk
mengungkapkan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini, seperti
mengungkapkan fakta, hal umum, kebiasaan, dan masih banyak
lagi.

Semua bentuk kalimat dibagi dalam 2 hal, yakni:

Verbal : kalimat yang mengungkapkan sebuah kegiatan

(mengandung verb) contoh : They play football in the

yard. (kegiatannya adalah bermain)

Nominal : kalimat yang hanya memberikan informasi

(terdapat to be) Contoh : They are in the yard. (hanya

informasi bahwa mereka di lapangan)

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 Verbal Nominal
Subject
(+) (-)(?) (+)(-)(?)

I Am
V1 Do
You, We, They (plural) Are

She, He, It (singular) Vs/es Does Is

Keterangan waktu yang bisa digunakan

Every day At night

Every night Always
Every Sunday Usually
Every ….. Seldom

In the morning Rarely

In the afternoon Often

In the evening
Sometimes

(+) Kalimat positif

Kalimat pernyataan biasa, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + V1/Vs/es + Object

Nominal : Subject + is/am/are + Complement

(ANA-Adjective, Noun, Adverb)

34
Contoh:

o The man always buys a cup of coffee every morning.

o My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.

Sekarang, coba translate kalimat dibawah ini!

1. Andy selalu menutup toko itu jam 7 malam.

2. Jawaban-jawaban ini benar semua.

3. Ibumu baik dan jujur.

4. Teman-temanmu pergi ke pantai setiap bulan.

5. Seorang guru mengajar bahasa inggris di desaku.

(-) Kalimat negatif

Kalimat untuk mengungkapkan kata kita, dengan pola

Verbal : Subject + do not (don’t) + V1 + Object

Nominal : Subject + is/am/are not (isn’t/aren’t) +

Complement Contoh:

o Jack does not work in the office.

o Mike is not a bad boy.

(?) Kalimat Tanya/interrogative

Kalimat pertanyaan, dengan pola

Verbal : Do/Does + S + V1 + O +?
35
 Nominal : Is/Am/Are + S + Complement +?

Contoh:

o Do you visit your grandmother every year?

o Am I a kind person?

 RULES

V1 or Do : I, You, We, They,

Plural Vs/es or Does : He, She, It,

Singular

 Ditambah +es, jika ada verb yang berkahiran;

o Ss : miss = misses, kisses
o Sh : brush = brushes, washes
o Ch : watch = watches
o X : mix = mixes, fixes
o O : go = goes
 Untuk verb berkahiran “y”
o Jika sebelum huruf “y” berupa consonant, maka “y” diganti “ies”
Study = studies Fry = fries
o Jika sebelum huruf “y” berupa vowel, maka ditambah “s”

saja

Play = plays Buy = buys

36
Sekarang, coba translate kalimat dibawah ini!

1. Monyet itu tidak ada di rumahku setiap malam.

2. Vika tidak sarapan setiap pagi.

3. Para ibu tidak pergi ke pasar setia hari minggu.

4. Pak James tidak menjual baju-baju itu.

5. July tidak berenang bersama Siska.

Sekarang, coba translate kalimat dibawah ini!

1. Apakah orang itu jahat?

2. Apakah Ayahmu menulis sebuah buku cerita?

3. Apakah George menyiram bunga-bunga itu setiap sore?

4. Apakah mereka memahami kita?

5. Apakah buku-buku ini mahal?

FILL IN THE BLANK!

1. The teacher (stand) stands in front of the

students.

2. The doctor (be) always in the hospital every day.

3. (be) I handsome?

4. Many people (try – not) to make their own jobs.

5. Many children (be) hungry in the park.
6. My mother always (remind) me to get up early.
37
 7. They (understand) _ my feeling.

8. My pet (be)_ _ on the roof at 7.00 p.m. every day.

9. Andika and Andini (have) many children.

10. His parents (call – not) him.

11. Does the president (come)_ _ to your city every year?

12. Romeo (give) Juliet a flower.

13. This student (be) impolite in the school.

14. Those dogs (need) many food every day.

15. She (feel – not)_ _ good.

*be adalah to be (is/am/are)

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  QUESTION WORDS <QW>

Who (siapa) : menanyakan subject person

Whom (siapa) : menanyakan object person

What (apa) : menanyakan subject/object

non-person
What + noun (….. apa) : menanyakan benda apa

Which (yang mana) : menanyakan pilihan

Which + (….. yang : menanyakan ciri dari benda

noun mana)
Whose (milik siapa) : menanyakan kepemilikan

Whose + (….. siapa) : menanyakan kepemilikan

noun
Where (dimana/keman : menanyakan tempat
a)
When (kapan) : menanyakan waktu

Why (mengapa) : menanyakan alasan

How (bagaimana) : menanyakan keadaan/cara

How many + (berapa banyak) : menanyakan jumlah

nPl
How much (berapa banyak) : menanyakan jumlah
+nU
How old (berapa usia) : menanyakan usia

How often (seberapa : menanyakan frekuensi

sering)
How far (seberapa jauh) : menanyakan jarak

How long (berapa lama) : menanyakan durasi

39
 Pola QW di Simple
Present
Anggap ada 3 posisi
(S,V,O)

(S) QW + Vs/es + O + ?

(V) What + do/does + S +

do + ?
(O) QW + do/does + S + V1
+?

 Example of QW
They sell many books in the
shop.
A B C D
A) Who sells many books in the
shop?
B) What do they do?

C) What do they sell in the

market?
D) Where do they sell many
books?

MAKE QUESTIONS BY THE ANSWER THE

UNDERLINED WORDS!

1. My mother cooks fried rice every week.

a b c d

40
 (a)
.........................................................................................................
(b)
.........................................................................................................
(c)
.........................................................................................................
(d)
.........................................................................................................

2. The zoo keeper cleans the zoo every day.

a b c d
(a)
.........................................................................................................
(b)
.........................................................................................................
(c)
.........................................................................................................
(d)
.........................................................................................................

3. His cute cats eat my seven mice on the roof every

night.
a b c d e

(a)
.........................................................................................................

41
(b)
.........................................................................................................
(c)
.........................................................................................................
(d)
.........................................................................................................
(e)
.........................................................................................................

42
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

 Verbal

(+) S + is/am/are + Ving + My mother is cleaning

O your room.
(-) S + is/am/are + not + The students are not
Ving + O reading novels.
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + Ving Are you washing my
+O+? clothes?

 Nominal

(+) S + is/am/are + (being) + Robert is (being)

complement kind.
(-) S + is/am/are + not + (being) He is not (being)
+ complement tired.
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + (being) + Are they (being)
complement + ? lazy?

 Note

o Kalimat Nominal pada Present Continuous bermakna

“kebetulan” (Robert kebetulan sedang baik)

o Jika tidak bermakna kebetulan, maka “being”

dihapus. Polanya akan seperti kalimat Nominal di

43
 Simple Present.

 Time Signal

Now : Sekarang Today : Hari ini

Right now : Sekarang This : Sore ini
evening
At present : Pada saat This : Siang ini
ini afternoon
At this : Pada saat Tonight : Nanti
moment ini malam

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES INTO +, -, ? FORM!

1. (+) ........................................................................................................
(-) He is not drawing an animal now.

(?).........................................................................................................

2. (+) Rosi is driving my car slowly.

(-) .............................................................................................................
(?).........................................................................................................

3.(+) ...........................................................................................................
(-) .............................................................................................................
(?) Is Spider-Man meeting Cat Woman happily?

44
 4. (+) .......................................................................................................
(-) Some people are not taking my apples in my farm.

(?) .......................................................................................................

5. (+) That singer is singing a song on the tree at this

moment.
(-) ...........................................................................................................
(?)..........................................................................................................

45
 TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH!

1. Saudara laki-lakiku tidak sedang bekerja di rumah sakit.

............................................................................................................
............
2. Ibuku sedang menyiram bunga-bungaku di kebun.
............................................................................................................
............
3. Marcella sedang pergi ke pantai Kute bersama teman-
temannya.
............................................................................................................
............
4. Apakah para nelayan sedang menangkap ikan di laut?
............................................................................................................
............
5. Seeokor singa tidak sedang memburu seekor babi di
hutan.
............................................................................................................
............

46
REVIEW SIMPLE PRESENT & PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Choose the correct answer!

1. He a handsome salary.
a. earn
b. earns
c. earning

2. Janet _ to be a singer.
a. want
b. wants
c. wanting

3. I am a sandwich now.
a. Eating
b. not eat
c. eat

4. I am busy right now. I _ breakfast.

a. am have
b. having
c. am having

47
5. Cows _ on grass.
a. Feed
b. Feeds
c. Feeding

6. My daughter studying English at Istanbul University.

a. Is
b. Does
c. Do

7. _ you waiting for a bus?

a. Do
b. Are
c. Does

8. What ? It looks awful.

a. are you drink
b. are you drinking
c. does you drink

48
9. She _ with her parents.
a. live
b. lives
c. living

10. We enjoying our holiday here so much.

a. don't
b. are
c. doesn't

11. What John at the moment?

a. does / do
b. are / doing
c. is / doing

12. I sitting down at the moment.

a. am not
b. is
c. don't

49
13. Don't disturb him. He .
a. Sleeps
b. is sleeping
c. is sleep

14. I at a bank.
a. Work
b. Works
c. Working

15. Sophia English very well.

a. Speak
b. Speaks
c. Speaking

16. Martin for a walk in the morning.

a. Go
b. Goes
c. Going

50
17. Rohan and Sania to play card games.
a. Like
b. Likes
c. Liking

18. They are their coats..

a. Not
b. put on
c. putting on

19. Emily delicious cookies.

a. Make
b. Makes
Making
c.
20. Arti and her husband in Singapore.
a. Live
b. Lives
c. Living

51
Look for the errors from the sentences below!

1. They studies math every week.

2. My mother are dentist
3. He don't know about I.
4. I teach them now.
5. She always eat vegetables every day
6. I sending an e-mail now.
7. Susan are in bed at the moment.
8. I'm staying in London with me family.
9. My mum and dad is sleeping now.
10. Look! What is he do?

Translate into English!

1. Mereka sedang memperbaiki mobilku.

2. Ibuku selalu menonton TV setiap malam.
3. Apakah Peter sedang bekerja?
4. HPku tidak rusak.
5. John dan Jack sedang tidur diatas kasur.

52