Manual Guide Line TNBCT 2022
Manual Guide Line TNBCT 2022
RIVISED 2022
PRAKATA
“Tidak ada kata terlambat untuk belajar begitu orang bijaksana mengatakan.
Tidak ada yang sempurna di dunia ini, begitu juga yang disampaikan para bijaksana.
Dan tidak ada yang hilang bilamana membagi bagikan pengetahuan, itu hal hal yang
penulis kutip dari orang orang hebat”.
Jika kita ukur dari kesempurnaan maka sangatlah jauh, bahkan ujungnya pun tak
tersentuh, begitupula rangkaian tulisan ini dalam buku yang penulis buat. Hanya ada
satu tujuan yaitu ikut mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, meski penulis sendiri belum
cerdas. Harapan yang besar dari sebuah usaha yang kecil, mungkin ungkapan itu
bisa ditujukan kepada penulis. Pengetahuan tidaklah hilang duitelan jaman pun
dibawa mati.
Semoga bisa bermanfaat untuk kita semua, dan terimakasih para pemikir, pencetus,
penggagas, penulis, para ahli dan para dosen yang telah membagikan sedikit
pengetahuannya. Disini penulis hanyalah meneruskan pengetahuan para pakar
ditambah secuil pengalaman.
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DAFTAR ISI
PRAKATA ................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. iii
BAB I ........................................................................................................ 4
Tugas Pokok Pramuwisata ................................................................. 4
BAB II....................................................................................................... 9
Kode Etik Pramuwisata ...................................................................... 9
BAB III ..................................................................................................... 10
Prilaku Wisatawan Dan Penanganan Komplin................................... 10
BAB IV...................................................................................................... 24
Sadar Wisata Dan Sapta Pesona ......................................................... 24
BAB V ....................................................................................................... 31
Sexual Harassment & Assault ............................................................ 31
BAB VI...................................................................................................... 39
Tehnik Memandu Wisata ................................................................... 39
BAB VII .................................................................................................... 58
Tour Itinerary ..................................................................................... 58
BAB VIII................................................................................................... 65
Sejarah Singkat Objek Wisata ............................................................ 65
GLOSSARY............................................................................................... 75
REPRENSI BACAAN .............................................................................. 77
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BAB I.
d. Menggunakan pakaian adat Bali, kecuali kegiatan water sport, mendaki atau
kemah.
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Berikut adalah tugas tugas pokok khusus pramuwisata bersepeda :
a. Melakukan rekompirmasi tentang job order yang ada terima ke operator atau
pihak penyelenggara tentang kepastian jumlah wisatawan, gender, tingkat
usia, permintaan tertentu, apakah ada yang menderita penyakit kambuhan,
seperti asma, epilepsy, alergi tertentu dan lain lain yang berhubungan dengan
manifest wisatawan.
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g. Melakukan koordinasi dengan teman sejawat (partner) tentang pembagian
tugas dilapangan, baik itu dengan operator, pemandu dan pembantu logistik.
g. Mengatur waktu perjalanan sesuai susunan acara tour tersebut agar bisa
mencakup keseluruhan program tour yang disepakati.
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h. Selalu melakukan interaksi dengan wisatawan, membantu keperluannya,
menanyakan keadaanya, serta memberikan perhatian sewajarnya agar
mereka merasa senang dan nyaman dalam mengikuti program wisata
tersebut.
b. Memastikan semua barang barang wisatawan tidak ada yang tertinggal baik
itu di objek maupun di kendaraan .
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e. Memberikan formulir survey dan memohon peserta tour termasuk tour leader
yang ikut serta untuk mengisi survey tersebut. Teknis pengembalian hasil
survey diatur sesuai kesepakatan.
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BAB II.
Kode Etik Pramuwisata pada dasarnya telah mengandung prinsif saling menghormati
atar komponen komponen yang terlibat dalam kepariwisataan dengan tujuan agar usaha
kepariwisataan yang memberi kontribusi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat, dapat
berkelanjutan (sustainable). Kesepuluh Kode Etik Pramuwisata tersebut antara lain :
1. Seorang Pramuwisata harus memberi kesan yang baik mengenai kebudayaan, agama dan
negarannya dalam memandu wisatawan.
2. Seorang pramuwisata harus menjaga penguasaan diri yang tinggi dan memperhatikan penyajian
pribadi, termasuk kebersihan dan penampilan.
3. Seorang pramuwisata harus sanggup menciptakan suasana yang hangan dan gembira dan sopan
santun yang mencerminkan budaya Indonesia.
4. Seorang pramuwisata harus memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu tinggi, kepada semua
wisatawan dan tidak mengharapkan atau mohon komisi atau hadiah.
5. Seorang pramuwisata harus mengerti kebudayaan dan latar belakang wisatawan dan
memastikan wisatawan bertingkah laku layak dengan mematuhi peraturan peraturan hukum
dan adat istiadat sosial Indonesia dan menghindari keinginan untuk merusak.
6. Seorang pramuwisata harus menghindari diskusi dan perbedaan pendapat mengenai agama,
adat istiadat sosial, diskriminasi rasial dan sistem politik di Negara setempat.
7. Seorang pramuwisata harus memberikan informasi yang jelas mengenai berbagai aspek tour,
bila pramuwisata tidak yakin tentang suatu informasi, maka pramuwisata harus mencari
informasi tersebut dan memberitahukannya kemudian.
8. Seorang pramuwisata tidak boleh menjelekan perusahaan tempatnya bekerja, teman teman
sejawat atau komponen lainnya dari aktivitas wisatawan.
10. Pada akhir tour seorang pramuwisata harus memberikan kesan yang baik pada wisatawan
sehingga mereka berkeinginan untuk datang kembali.
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BAB III.
A. PENDAHULUAN
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4. Berakal budi (common sense)
11. Mengerti masalah orang yang dihadapi dan orang yang dilayani (Empathy)
Apabila butir butir tersebut dimiliki oleh seorang pramuwisata dan disertai
keterampilan yang professional maka terjadinya komplin dapat ditekan seminimal
mungkin.
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memberi arti tentang keadaan setempat pada wisatawan dan menterjemahkan
perbuatan penduduknya sehingga dapat dimengerti oleh wisatawan. Perbedaan
prilaku itulah yang menjadi keniscayaan untuk dipahami kedua belah pihak apabila
terjadi interaksi pribadi.
Prilaku adalah ekspresi budaya dalam bentuk sikap dan tindakan yang lahir
dari konsep yang dipercayai dan dianut oleh kelompok masyarakat baik dalam
ukuran kecil maupun besar. Namun demikian dari perbedaan perbedaan prilaku
manusia yang diuraikan kemudian dapat ditarik kesamaan prinsip secara umum,
apabila dihubungan dengan pariwisata yaitu wisatawan selalu ingin melihat atau
menyaksikan sebanyak banyaknya dengan waktu dan pengeluaran sesedikit
mungkin.
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Sementara itu seorang psikolog, Abraham Maslow mengambil jalan tengah
diantara pendapat kedua kubu. Gagasannya diterima oleh banyak kalangan. Ia
menerima asumsi bahwa manusia adalah binatang pada tingkat tinggi dari rantai
evolusi (sejalan dengan pendapat kubu pertaman). Namun juga membedakan
manusia dari binatang (mengikuti gagasan kubu kedua) melalu kemampuan manusia
untuk belajar, melalui motivasi, kebutuhan dan kepribadiannya. Kemudian Maslow
membuat daftar hirarki kebutuhan dasar manusia yakni aktualisasi diri (self –
actualizing), Penghargaan (esteem), rasa cinta dan memiliki (love and belonging),
keamanan dan keselamatan (safety and security) dan kebutuhan psikis
(physiological needs).
Setelah psikologi berkembang luas dan dituntut mempunyai suatu ciri ciri
suatu disiplin ilmu pengetahuan maka jiwa dipandang terlalu abstrak. Sementara itu
ilmu pengetahuan menghendaki objek bisa diamati, dicatat dan diukur. Hal ini
membawa J.B Watson (1878 – 1958) memandang psikologi sebagai ilmu yang
mempelajari tentang prilaku, karena prilaku dianggap mudah untuk diamati, dicatat
dan diukur. Arti prilaku mencakup prilaku yang kasat mata seperti makan, menangis,
memasak, melihat, bekerja. Dan prilaku yang tidak kasat mata seperti fantasi
(berhayal), motivasi, dan proses yang terjadi pada waktu orang diam atau secara
fisik tidak bergerak.
Sebagai objek studi empiris, prilaku mempunyai ciri ciri sebagai berikut :
a. Prilaku itu sendiri kasat mata tetapi penyebab terjadinya mungkin tak
teramati.
b. Prilaku mengenal beberapa tingkat, yaitu dari yang sederhana dan stereotif,
seperti prilaku binatang, prilaku komplek tetapi ada juga yang melibatkan
proses metal biologis yang lebih tinggi.
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d. Prilaku biasa disadari dan bisa juga tak disadari.
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1. LATAR BELAKANG LINGKUNGAN
A. FAKTOR ALAM
Wisatawan yang datang dari suatu lingkungan alam yang sangat keras
biasanya lebih tahan dalam menghadapi kesukaran selama berwisata,
sebaliknya wisatawan dari lingkungan alam yang memanjakan akan sering
menunjukan sikap manja.
Contoh :
B. SEJARAH
Sejarah suatu bangsa memberi warna khas terhadap watak dan sifat
sifat tertentu bangsa yang dimaksudkan. Karena itu seorang pramuwisata
wajib mengetahui :
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1. Sejarah pertumbuhan daerah wisatawan
C. KEBUDAYAAN
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D. EKONOMI
E. SOSIAL
1. Tatakrama pergaulan
Contoh :
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2. LATAR BELAKANG PRIBADI
a. Jenis kelamin
b. Tingkah laku
Ada seorang wisatawan ingin sekali melihat keindahan alam dari suatu
tempat yang tinggi. Akan tetapi karena umurnya yang telah lanjut,
tidak memungkinkan dia mendaki ke tempat tersebut. Disini seorang
pramuwisata harus mengambil sikap yang tepat dan mengambil
alternative lain untuk memahami keinginan tersebut. Oleh karena itu
seorang pramuwisata hendaknya dapat mengenal hal hal yang
memikat minat wisatawan berdasarkan jenjang usianya, misalnya
tingkat umur anak anak pada umumnya terpikat pada :
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2. Hal hal yang ringan dan mudah di cerna oleh alat indra.
3. Hal hal yang sering berganti ganti dalam hal memuaskan panca
indra
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5. Hal hal yang bermanfaat untuk mempertahankan awet
mudanya
c. Pendidikan
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D. MENANGANI KOMPLIN
Untuk memenuhi tugasnya itu tidak semuanya bisa berjalan mulus. Banyak
masalah masalah diluar dugaan bisa menjadi yang kadang kala bisa menimbulkan
komplin. Komplin bisa terjadi karena faktor internal yakni pramuwisata itu sendiri
(kurang kompeten dalam tugas pemanduannya) atau disebabkan oleh kondisi atau
situasi diluar pelayanan, kewenangan, dan kemampuan pramuwisata seperti
akomodasi yang tidak sesuai dengan pesanan makanan yang tidak memenuhi
standar kesehatan, bus yang tua dan kotor, pesawat yang delay dll. Semua itu dapat
disebut sebagai faktor ekternal.
Apabila komplin ini tidak bisa diatasi dengan baik, maka akan berakibat fatal
baik terhadap profesi pramuwisata itu sendiri maupun terhadap perusahaan
tempatnya bekerja. Seluruh pelayanan yang telah dilaksanakan maksimal akan
menjadi sia sia oleh karena itu perlu dipahami cara cara menangani komplin agar
komplin tersebut bisa menjadi lunak, untuk kembali ke situasi yang menyenangkan.
Dari unsur manapun unsur komplin itu datang, semuanya harus ditangani
dengan serius guna memberikan keyakinan kepada wisatawan, bahwa pramuwisata
atau biro perjalanan yang menangani seluruh programnnya memiliki tanggung jawab
yang penting sesuai dengan prinsif prinsif hubungan kerja.
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yang berbeda. Menangani komplin wisatawan Eropa atau Amerika berbeda dengan
wisatawan Jepang atau Cina, Korea berbeda dengan Australia dan seterusnnya.
Secara garis besar berikut ini diberikan beberapa pentunjuk yang patut
diikutu apabila menangani wisatawan yang komplin.
1. Dengarkan dan terima pengaduan wisatawan dengan baik, dan tunjukan rasa
empati terhadap persoalan mereka.
3. Pahami alasan pengaduan dan usahakan mencari tahu sumber komplin yang
sebenarnnya. Kemudian tunjukan sikap kepercayaan penuh bahwa kita akan
bertanggung jawab untuk menyelesaikan pengaduan tersebut. Tentun dengan
tindakan super proaktif dihadapan mereka.
7. Sampaikan hasil atau jalan keluar dengan segera kepada wisatawan dengan
hati hati dan penuh rasa tanggung jawab dan dengan etika sesuai
kebangsaan wisatawan.
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E. KESIMPULAN
Mengetahui dan memahami prilaku wisatawan, adalah menjadi bagian dari tugas
pramuwisata apabila menginginkan kepuasan wisatawan atas pelayanan yang diberikan.
Mempelajari prilaku wisatawan menurut bangsanya adalah bagian dari tehnik guiding atau
guiding system yang sesungguhnya adalah domain ilmu psikologi kemudian di dunia
pariwisata kususnya dalam bidang pelayanan disebut sebagai cross culture
understanding, yakti mengetahui yang mesti dipahami, oleh penjual jasa dalam
menghadapi perbaikan karakter wisatawan.
Prilaku yang dimaksudkan akan berbeda atar bangsa dan ditentukan oleh faktor
faktor alam atau lingkungan, sejarah, sosial, ekonomi, gender, tingkatan umur, pendidikan
dan lain lain. Apabila pramuwisata telah memahami prilaku wisatawan yang dilayaninya,
maka tujuan untuk memberi kepuasan sesuai dengan prinsif dasar pelayanan dapat tercpai.
Namun demikian, melihat bervariasinya produk wisata yang dijual, kemudian ditangani oleh
pramuwisata maka kemungkinan adanya komplin bisa saja terjadi baik yang disebabkan
oleh kemapuan pramuwisata itu sendiri (kurang kompeten), maupun yang disebabkan oleh
unsur unsur lain diluar dirinya. Untuk masalah tersebut telah diuraikan bagaimana cara cara
menangani dan menanggulanginya.
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BAB IV
iii) Masyarakat dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki, baik berupa adat, taradisi dan
budaya serta kapasitasnya, berperan sebagai tuan rumah (host), namun juga
sekaligus memiliki kesempatan sebagai pelaku pengembangan
kepariwisataan sesuai kemampuan yang dimilikinya.
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Sadar Wisata dalam hal ini adalah keterlibatan semua unsur yang mana
masyarakat sebagai tuan rumah (host), juga bisa sebagai tamu, guna mewujudkan
destinasi wisata yang berdaya saing, tumbuhnya iklim usaha kepariwisataan di
daerah destinasi wisata yang dinamis, dengan terlebih dahulu mengimplementasikan
Sapta Pesona, sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan,
tumbuhnya kegiatan kepariwisataan sebagai agen sektor yang strategis dalam
pembangunan daerah, dan tumbuhnya peluang kerja guna meningkatkan
pendapatan masyarakat.
Disini dapat dijabarkan sedikit tentang tujuan dari pelaksanaan sadar wisata
tersebut adalah
Host (Tuan rumah) disini adalah peran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam
menciptakan iklim yang kondusif (SAPTA PESONA) yang mampu mendorong tumbuh
dan berkembangnya kegiatan kepariwisataan di suatu tempat atau wilayah.
Guest (wisatawan) adalah peran masyarakat sebagai pelaku atau wisatawan untuk
mengenali potensi kepariwisataan Indonesia disuatu tempat atau wilayah.
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D. SAPTA PESONA
Sapta Pesona adalah suatu kondisi ideal yang harus diwujudkan dalam
rangka menarik minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke suatu daerah atau wilayah di
Negara kita.
Masyarakat yang sadar wisata akan memahami dan dapat mengaktualisasikan nilai
nilai penting yang terkandung dalam SAPTA PESONA.
1. AMAN
2. TERTIB
3. BERSIH
4. SEJUK
5. INDAH
6. RAMAH
7. KENANGAN
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E. PENJABARAN SAPTA PESONA
1. AMAN
2. TERTIB
Tertib atau ketertiban itu adalah menciptakan lingkungan yang tertib bagi
berlangsungnya kegiatan kepariwisataan yang mampu memberikan layanan
teratur dan efektif bagi wisatawan.
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3. BERSIH
Hal hal yang berkaitan dengan kebersihan pribadi (personal Hygine) seperti :
4. SEJUK
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• Melaksanakan penghijauan dengan menanam pohon perindang
• Memelihara penghijauan di objek wisata serta jalur wisata
• Menjaga kondisi sejuk dalam ruangan umum, hotel, penginapan,
restaurant dan alat alat transportasi dan tempat lainnya.
5. INDAH
• Menjaga keindahan dan objek daya tarik wisata dalam tatanan yang
alami dan harmoni.
• Menata tempat tinggal dan lingkungan secara teratur, tertib dan serasi
serta menjaga karakter kelokalan.
• Menjaga keindahan vegetasi, tanaman hias dan peneduh, sebagai
elemen estetika lingkungan yang bersifat natural atau alami.
6. RAMAH TAMAH
• Bersikap sebagai tuan rumah yang baik dan rela membantu wisatawan
• Memberi imformasi tentang adat istiadat secara sopan
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• Para petugas bisa menampilkan sikap dan prilaku yang terpuji
• Menampilkan senyum dan keramah tamahan yang tulus
7. KENANGAN
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BAB V
➢ Safety & trust – Understanding people’s expectation when they are on The North Bali Cycling
Tour
➢ Definitions of sexual harassment and assault – To help provide of global understanding of how
to identify harassment and/or assault
➢ Cultural norms – Highlighting culture norms in various region to create understanding about
certain behaviours
➢ Defining consent – What it means to give consent and why it’s important
➢ What you can do to prevent sexual harassment and assault – Learn prevention techniques
through scenarios provided
➢ Taking action – Learn what action to take, how to properly and act if an incident occurs
➢ Code of conduct – conduct expectation of our guide, travellers, staff members and suppliers
On group tour traveller have placed their TRUST in our company to keep them SAFE
While there are many elements of safety that are uncontrollable (nature disaster, accidents, etc) the
purpose of this section is to emphasize that from the moment a traveller has decided to travel with us
there is an expectation that as a company we will keep our traveller SAFE in situations that are within
our control
• Understand what it is
• How to recognize it
• How to take actions to potentially prevent situations
• How to take action if necessary
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While this training outlines protocol for how to handle traveller incident, we recognize that your safety
is equally important. At any moment that you feel that a traveller’s behaviour, or the behaviour of local
guide, hotel staff member or anyone else of our supply chain, toward you in unwanted or inappropriate,
please take the same actions identified in the training to report the incident.
While the definition of sexual harassment may vary the world over.
Now thing about how that same situation would me a friend or family member feel
If someone tells you that someone’s behaviour was unwanted or made them uncomfortable it IS sexual
harassment, even if the behaviour seems reasonable or acceptable or someone that is accepted in your
culture.
The decision of behaviour being unwanted or uncomfortable is the decision of the person who has
experienced the behaviour.
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What is sexual assault & sexual consent ?
The term of sexual assault refers to sexual contact or behaviour that occurs without explicit consent of
the victim
Sexual consent is when a person has the ability and freedom to agree to sexual activity
If consent is not given by both people, it is sexual assault !
Examples of sexual assault are any unwanted sexual act done by one person to another, including
unwanted touching of a sexual nature (kissing, fondling or oral sex) and rape, when there is sex
without consent
We’ve covered a lot so far, let’s make sure that the understanding of what is sexual harassment and
what is sexual assault are clear.
Each an example of an action or a behaviour, you will need to drag the action or behaviour it to say
if it is sexual harassment or sexual assault
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Now Let’s Try the same activity with potential scenarios that may happen on tour
Start reading each card with the sentence “A person……”
Your responsibility as tour guide to your traveller is to keep them informed and safe to the best of your
ability.
Our travellers are adults and they are responsible for their own actions and decisions, at times they may
choose to give consent to a fellow traveller or local and that is a choice.
This why extremely it’s important that you understand what consent means.
① DID YOU KNOW ? The majority of sexual harassment and/or assault cases happen when a
person is alone and/or there is alcohol involved
Remember : someone on drug or too drunk to make decision doesn’t have the mental capacity to
give consent.
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Communication Tips
Welcome Meeting & Daily briefings
Whelcome meeting & Daily briefings should be highlight the importance of ‘safety in numbers’ while
on tour and to be aware of walking home late at night on their own.
Always make sure to provide your phone number at the beginning of the trip and your room number
at each location so they know how and where to reach you.
Travellers should always be briefed on the safety of the area that they are in, where to go/where to
avoid and where you, as the expert would recommend they go.
Prevention in Action
Prevention scenarios
In this section we’ll cover a couple situations where you can help your travellers prevent a potential
situation.
Watch the video first, then answer the question related to the scenario.
Situation drinking
While out of the bar with the group, you notice a traveller receiving attention that may be unwanted, and
they just walked away to be their own. What should you do ?
a. Ask them if they are OK
b. Ask them if they need help
c. Ask them if they feel comfortable
d. Any of the above
Well done
Any of this options would be acceptable as long as you are asking the traveller in a private way and at an
appropriate moment. Letting them know that you are there to keep them safe and help them in
uncomfortable situation can help prevent in a potentially bad incident.
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A traveller ask you to point out a destination on the map before they leave on discovery moment, and ask
you show them, and you put your hand on their back. The traveller pull away in surprise. How do you
react?
a. Tell them that is not a big deal in your culture, and they are just overacting
b. Apologize explain it was miss understanding and that you won’t to do it again, their comfort is
what’s the most important
c. Laugh it off and walk away
d. Apologize and ask them not to tell the group about this
Well done
In this scenario where the traveller did not like the physical contact, you should apologize,
explain it was miss understanding and that you won’t to do it again, their comfort is what’s
the most important
Sometimes physical contact even though the attention may be harmless, can be unwanted.
Everyone has different comfort levels and feelings of personal space and we want to make sure to
receipt that. So physical contact should be avoided unless it is absolutely necessary.
Sexual consent is when a person has the ability and freedom to agree to sexual activity
If consent is not given by both people, it is sexual assault.
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Reporting an Incident
For sexual assault this step should be ALWAYS be followed in this order. For case of sexual
harassment we trust you decision making and there may be incidents that can skip the first 3 steps and can
be directly reported in an incident report without calling your Manager
If you are ever questioning what decision to make, call your Manager/or local office emergency phone it
is ALWAYS better to be more proactive with reporting this cases.
The description of incident needs to be as detail as possible, with location, people’s names, times and
action taken
Match the steps you need to take when reporting a Sexual Harassment and/or Assault incident while on
tour. Connect the items on the actions with the correct step by putting number on remark column.
Well done
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Providing the Correct Care
Providing Psychological Care
When asking for detail of the incident, encourage the individual to tell you as much as they choose of
what happened, but don’t push for details they do not volunteer. Empathize but do not blame. And
encourage the person to keep talking and cry or show any other emotion they are experiencing.
Do whatever you can to help the person feel safe, talk to them in an environment that feels safe.
This is also the time to help the person decision around whether they need to go to hospital/see a doctor
and/or go to the police.
Sexual harassment and/or assault cases are delicate and it is always the person’s choice to involve the
police and/or go to hospital. As a guide, you always need to provide the option to assist your traveller
in visiting the correct authorities (police and/or medical assistance).
It is important to encourage the preservation of possible evidence before a doctor is seen. This may mean
not showering or brushing teeth and preserving the clothing at the time
Tour Guide are not the experts in what level of the clinic and/or hospital will be provide, but it is your
responsibility to assist the traveller in finding the best available to go in that location. Visit the clinic/or
hospital is time sensitive with these cases and should be a priority.
Where possible it’s very important to respect the confidentiality of the individual.
If your group is asking any question relate to an incident, you should never be sharing exact details,
only when they need to know (that the traveller will be rejoining the tour later, the traveller will be
heading home, etc.)
If you are ever in doubt of how to communicate situations to your group please reach out to your
manager or local emergency phone and they can assist with messaging.
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BAB VI
A. PENDAHULUAN
Dibawah ini akan disampaikan tugas tugas pokok pramuwisata beserta kiat kiat
menuju pramuwisata professional.
a) Memberikan imformasi
Tugas memberikan imformasi kepada wisatawan sudah dimulai saat
melakukan penjemputan, selanjutnya pada saat melakukan tur atau
perjalanan wisata sampai dengan selesainya program tersebut.
Adapun hal hal yang perlu dipersiapkan dalam melakukan penjemputan
adalah :
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a) Nama wisatawan (name list)
b) Program/itinerary
c) Map/Peta perjalanan
d) Voucher hotel, restaurant, dll
e) Transportasi
f) Name board/papan nama
g) Kotak P3K
h) Air minum kemasan
i) Welcome Flower
j) Dll
Dengan memberikan informasi yang benar dan akurat berkaitan dengan rute
yang akan kita tempuh. Adapun hal hal yang perlu disampaikan adalah :
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b) Melewati perumahan penduduk, perkebunan, dll
c) Sungai, bukit, ataupun areal berbahaya
d) Durasi waktu yang di tempuh
e) Rekomendasi kelayakan atau batasan usia untuk kegiatan tersebut
f) Instruksi atau tanda tanda sebagai kesepakatan kolektip untuk suatu
tujuan
g) Dll
C. MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI
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What time is it now…..? (wisatawan)
Now is 7.30 AM, as our appointment the pick up time is 7.15 AM
O.K I will be in a minute ! (wisatawan)
Thank you very much, madam/sir, We will see you in the lobby very
soon !
O.K no problem, bye bye ! (wisatawan)
Bye……!!!
e) Ketika bertemu dengan tamu yang sudah siap di lobby, lakukan
greeting sebelum menanyakan identitasnya. Jika mereka bersama
Tour Leader maka pekerjaan bisa menjadi lebih mudah, dengan
berkoordinasi dengan Tour Leadernya saja.
Contohnya :
“Good moorning Madam/sir……., are you Mr/s Walker ?
“oh, yes I am/ that is me (wisatawan)
“My name is CLEBO, I will be your today Cycling guide, (berjabat
tangan), nice to meet you/please to meet you…!!
Nice to meet you ! (wisatawan)
“I would like to get another participant, and will be with you in a
minute, thank you !
“sure …!, yes I will…!, No problem !, no worries !, you got it !
(wisatawan)
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I would like to remind you, just to make sure everybody have all
you need for today such as changing cloths, swimsuit, pool towel,
sun cream, sun glasses, some money and camera, I think that all”
“YES WE DO !, they were toilet and locker available for each of you
to save of your stuff while you swimming
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Swimsuit can be worn in the pool, for you to know this are a big
fresh and natural spring water swimming pool, water are running
and flowing to the ocean, pool wall are made of the rock and
concrit it might bit of sharp, so please take a good care while
swimming.
The Air Sanih natural swimming pool is around 70 meters long and
25 meters wide, with source of spring water located near by the
swimming pool.
For you to know, that we are not permited to swim on the beach,
because there were many dangerous stuff in the water such as
blade metal, sharp ruin of rock from the wave breaker may coused
very serious injury.
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b) Lakukan briefing tentang keselamatan dijalan dan program tour
hari itu
Contohnya :
“Good morning/afternoon everyone, welcome to Bulian
Mountain Bike Cycling, Once again my name is JOHN and my
partner ARI/PUTU/ERI etc, and today driver in charge is
SILA.
We would like to showing you more about our village and the
country surrounding through riding bike. And I believe
everybody will like it, and so I trust all of you could ride bike
!, don’t you ?
Before that I have to tell you some important thing. Here is
the starting poin to ride, all the way down to the north until
we arrive in shore side, and than will end up in the AIR
SANIH Natural spring water. The off the beaten track is down
hill with total length about 20 km, which is arround 6 km is
mind street, the rest is rural track or country roads. Condition
of the track reminds not flat and also we will passing a few
single track for a couple kilometers. Safety is our primary
concern, so kindly please put on your helmet properly and
keep the safe distance between other rider during riding,
Once we ride on bussy/public area, please make in one line
and ride on the left side according to Indoneian traffic
regulations. We will see many things such as local living
house, farms, plantations, temples and others. So I will
leading the group and the rest please follow me behind, and
the last person will be my partner NYOMAN.
Should you need to leave your belonging in the vehicle,
please let our driver in charge to take care of it.
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(Bagi groupnya sesuai jumlah peserta)
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First stop will be a temple named YEHBASANG, one of the
ancient heritage of this village are saved there, and then
continuing to visit about 6 hectares wide Pitaya or dragon
fruit farm, know as one of the best quality of Pitaya pruit in
Bali, right after farm visit we will stop a while in the unique
small temple riminding 700 years ago as part of this village
history, before we passing the challenging single track ride
until we are arriving at TELLETUBBIES hill we called, and
stop in there for a while. Continuing afterward will a
fisherman village right in the shore side. There were also rice
paddy field will passed before arrive in the village. The last
temple we visit named MADUE KARANG the historical and
unique temple with a lot of symbols and ornaments
surrounding and this time we will visit to inner part of the
temple, however everyone must worn sarung before entering
which is available right in the temple. So next after that,
about 8 minutes ride in the main street to finish in the last
place THE NATURAL SPRING WATER SWIMMING POOL Air
Sanih, and everybody have one hours time chilled in the pool
before we going back in truck to Homestay.
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think could manage it till the top, please do so, but if you
can’t, just guide your bike, we won’t leave you behind.
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kita yang harus dikembalikan wisatawan, seperti helm, sarung tangan,
pengaman siku dll.
b) Lakukan persiapan untuk kembali ke home stay dengan memeriksa
kesiapan kendaraan angkutan
c) Sampaikan ucapan terimakasih (closing statement) kepada peserta
tour. Bisa dilakukan dalam perjalanan sebelum sampai ke tempat
menginap atau setelah tiba di tempat menginap.
Contohnya :
“Alright ladies and gentlemen !, as on be half of our team, and the
villagers, myself and my family, I would like to thank you very
much for chosing this trip, I hope you are enjoying and have a great
time with us, and I am looking farward to see you again in the
future !, Please enjoying rest of your time in Bulian and have a nice
day !” (berjabat tangan dengan semua peserta)
“Will see you again next time…!” we neverknows !
d) Sebelum meninggalkan home stay periksa kembali kendaraan
pengangkut bilamana ada barang wisatawan yang tertinggal.
e) Jangan lupa untuk mengucapkan terimakasih kepada pihak pengelola
penginapan/home stay.
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D. TEHNIK MENJELASKAN
A. Teori definisi
Secara teori kita dapat menjelaskan sesuatu apapun dalam kepemanduan
dengan apa yang di sebut KISS (Keep It Short and Simple)
Misalnya dalam menjelaskan ngaben bisa disampaikan seperti ini :
“cremation is to turn the dead body into ashes”
B. Natural Order
Natural order ini dapat diartikan sebagi penjelasan secara sistematis, mulai
dari awal sampai akhir, dimana didalamnya terdapat tahapan tahapan sesuai
dengan materi yang disampaikan. Misalnya dalam menjelaskan proses
menanam padi :
Starting from the last harvesting, all the rice stems burned down turn into
ashes. This is natural feed for soil to make it pertilize. Continuing to make
seedling in the small area by spreading rice padi in the soil, in couple
week will turn to grow like green grasses.
During this time, farmers will worked out intensively by plowing up the
field using machinery or animal help like cows or buffalows. And applying
natural fertilizer such as compost, and cattle dung, also watering until soil
turn to mud.
When the baby rice ready after 2 week, next thing to do is transplanting
process. By witdrawling baby rice from nursery, transplanted into the
field with certain distance each other. Planting technic is walking
backward at the same time dipped the seed into the muddy soil.
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One month after, plants growing bigger then before, and need to weeds
clearing it from other plantation. During this time we need also to provide
enough water. Typically this plants need water a lot for better growing.
one and half month later, rice padi growing higher and start bearing rice
seed, however those seed are empety or just have a gel in every seed of
it.
In 12 to 14 weeks from planting time, the seed are turn to harder feel.
Every single plant could have hundred of seed on it. Starting from this
time another extra job to scare away the batch of birds who love to eat
the padis. To deceive of this situation, usually by sticking birdscrow, or
covering whole plantation with nets. However they still have to control
whole day situation in orther group of hundread birds not to coming by.
Four month leter all padi ready to harvest. The whole part of plants will
turn to yellow colloring. Stem will be cut and collected in a bunch. There
are several ways to separate padi seed with the stem. Nowadays modern
technology could help this part more smoot and faster with better result,
by using an harvesting machine. Another way is to do in manually, by
hitting rice stem trough hard stuff and seeds will apart from the stem.
This way could take more time and involved more people to work. Those
padi seed named gabah need to drying for several days, to reducing the
content of water on it and to make more dry for the next processing.
The next process is clearing rice skin, to make ready to cook. This
process also can use mechine or in manual way. Most of the farmer have
a special tools called “Ketungan” the whole long big log with rectangular
hole on it. They put the padi seed in this hole and poundded slowly until
the skin separated with the seeds. In this part skin and rice are still mixed
and need further separating process by using the win blows. Pick up the
rice and than pouring it down all the padi skin will plying away and the
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rice will separated falling in one place (gravity teory). So those are the
whole processes of rice padi.
C. Deskriptive
Yang dimaksud dengan deskriptif disini adalah penyampaian secara
lengkap dengan jalan mendiskripsikan sejumlah variable yang
berkenaan dengan objek yang dijelaskan.
Dapat diambil contoh disini pada saat menjelaskan benda seperti :
Figur lembu dalam upacara ngaben dijelaskan bentuknya, fungsinya
serta maknanya dengan tehnik KISS dan mudah dipahami.
Misalnya Buah salak (tekstur, warna dan bentuk)
Bangunan Meru (bentuk, bahan, fungsi, makna, warna)
Tembok Penyengker (bentuk, warna, tinggi dan fungsi)
Segala macam hal akan bisa timbul menjadi bahan pertanyaan bagi
peserta tour. Maka dari itu ada 5 prosedur langkah standar didalam
menjawab pertanyaan wisatawan
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2. Dengarkan pertanyaan sampai selesai, dan biarkan wisatawan
menyelesaikan maksudnya.
3. Ulangi pertanyaan tersebut dihadapan semua anggota group sehingga
semua orang dapat mendengarkannya, gunanya adalah
• Memastikan bahwa anda telah paham maksud pertanyaanya
• Memberikan anda waktu untuk memikirkan jawaban
• Agar dapat melibatkan semua anggota group
1. Performance (penampilan)
Dalam hal ini penampilan sangat menentukan tingkat kepercayaan
para wisatawan yang di layani ada sebuah istilah “well began half
done”. Jadi penampilan tidak bisa di sepelekan begitu saja, setengah
dari kepercayaan wisatawan yang dilayani adalah berawal dari
penampilan. Hal hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penampilan adalah
✓ Cara berpakaian
✓ Rambut
✓ Raut muka
✓ Kebersihan kuku
✓ Tangan
✓ Baju
✓ Sepatu
✓ Bau badan
✓ Perhiasan
✓ Parfume
2. Equal attention
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Dapat dijelaskan disini adalah memberikan perhatian dalam porsi yang
sama terhadap setiap anggota wisatawan. Didalam budaya Eropa dan
Amerika bahwa setiap pelayanan selalu mendahulukan wanita, bukan
berarti hanya wanita saja yang kita beri perhatian. Namun wanita yang
didahulukan setelah itu para laki lakinya.
3. Eye contact
Seperti halnya kembali pada budaya masyarakat Eropa dan Amerika
bahwa didalam melakukan percakapan selalu melakukan kontak mata.
Yang dimaksud disini adalah memberikan atau memandang mata
lawan bicara dengan tatapan yang wajar. Ini menandakan keseriusan
dan perhatian terhadapa mereka, dan lawan bicara akan merasa
diperhatikan. Apabila kita berbicara dihadapan anggota group
usahakan untuk melemparkan pandangan ke semua anggota group
sebisa mungkin sedikit menatap mata mereka.
Ini adalah menghormati budaya mereka (cross culture understanding),
yang mana jika di budaya orang timur diartikan berbeda jika melakukan
tatapan mata. Bisa diasumsikan tidak sopan.
4. Art of speech
Art of speech ini adalah seni berpidato atau menjelaskan maksud dan
tujuan, agar apa yang disampaikan menjadi menarik serta enak untuk
didengar oleh wisatawan. Adapun hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam
kontek ini adalah :
✓ Bahasa (berbahasalah yang mudah dimengerti dan menarik)
✓ Tata bahasa (susunlah kalimat yang sesui grammer)
✓ Pengucapan (intonasi kata yang benar sesui pengucapannya)
✓ Kecepatan (berbicaralah dengan tidak terlalu cepat ataupun
terlalu lambat)
✓ Kosa kata (perbanyaklah pembendaharaan kata/vocabulary)
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5. Pencerita yang baik (be good story teller)
Adalah bagaimana kita membuat sebuah penjelasan atau penyampaian
cerita menjadi menarik perhatian, seperti halnya para pendongeng
yang membuat anak anak terkesan mendengarkan serta mengikuti
cerita kita.
6. Memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup (knowledge), keahlian (skill), dan
etika yang baik.
Selain hal hal tersebut diatas adapula beberapa hal yang perlu dimiliki oleh
seorang pramuwisata yaitu, percaya diri, common sense, jujur, dan
diplomatik.
Seperti layaknya tata cara dalam pergaulan ada hal hal yang dipandang
tabu untuk diungkapkan ke halayak ramai. Namun tentu ini sangat relatif
berkaitan dengan budaya suatu bangsa. Banyak budaya atau adat kebiasaan
yang tidak sama antara budaya barat dengan adat ketimuran, tetapi ada pula
beberapa kesamaanya. Ada beberapa hal yg harus diperhatiak pada saat kita
menyampaikan sesuatu, yang mana bagi budaya barat dianggap tidak sopan
atau tabu seperti :
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➢ Menganggap pengetahuan kita lebih baik atau percaya diri
berlebih atas kemampuan diri kita
➢ Mendebat sesuatu yang tidak penting, sehingga menghabiskan
waktu
➢ Melakukan guyonan yang menyinggung bangsa, bentuk tubuh,
dan kebiasaan buruk bangsa lain
Selaiin itu seorang pramuwisata juga harus memperhatikan hal hal bisa
menyebabkan kenyamanan wisatawan terganggu juga akan berpengaruh
terhadap tingkat kepercayaanya, seperti :
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III. Untuk menghemat waktu perjalanan untuk dapat melihat
sebanyak mungkin di daerah yang dikunjungi
IV. Mendapatkan keuntungan yang sebenarnya dari yang diiklankan
tentang objek wisata tersebut
V. Mendapatkan pelayanan yang nyaman dan efisien
VI. Untuk menghindari ketersesatan
VII. Untuk bertemu dengan pengunjung lain
VIII. Melakukan apa yang kebanyakan wisatawan lakukan
IX. Menghadiri undangan ataupun konfrensi
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BAB VII
TOUR ITINERARY
THE NORTH BALI CYCLING TOUR
Riding the MTB trough the rural part of the ancient Bulian Village. From the highest
part of the landscape down to the north coast island and ended up in the fresh natural
spring water of Air Sanih. A long of ride we will offered a beautiful nature landscape,local
living houses, meet friendly locals and so learn a bit about their culture. As we also will
visiting a few temple. Such a great opportunity to get to know more about one of
unexploited village in Bali, the very natural place far away from glamour touristic area.
This is the starting point of the MTB tour, about 10 minutes driving from the home stay,
located in the southern part of Bulian Village.
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Pura Yeh Basang
This temple called Pura Yeh Basang, one of the oldest temple in the village. Until
this time temple structures are remind the same as in the fast, but the exactly time temple
built has not been discovered until today, however according to the tradition leader of this
village the temple could been existing before 10 Century. This place was the center part of
village named Bayu Buah, before moving to the present location and named Bulian. To get
into this place from starting point is about 5 minute or 1 km. this place will be as our first
stop during the trip.
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Another 10 minute pedalling from last stop we will arriving at center part of village.
This is our second stop, to visit an administrative office of Bulian and get the toilet before
continuing. We can meet and greet the village leader (if he is available) and learn the village
history. We also can see previous leader in pictures, who was lead this village. The
PREBEKEL (Village leader) and staff would be very greatfull to welcome. From the last stop
about 2.5 km to get here.
Our next stop after 12 minutes riding about 3 km from the center village called THE
DRAGON FRUIT ORGANIC FARM. The owner name is I WAYAN KANTRA, with his great
farming knowledge he well manage to change the unproductive land become a valuable
one. He achieve an appreciation letter from Indonesian president and as well as organic
certificate from Public health and agriculture department. In term of land cultivation he did
not using chemical fertilizer. Everything is using organic way or natural compost. Another
name of this fruit is Pitaya, originaly came from Mexico, middle and south of America. The
Frenchman brought it from Guyana to Vietnam. This is high nutrition fruit and contain a lot
of vitamin.
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Pura Sang Cempaka
From the Dragon fruit farm we will ride another 7 minute (1 km), heading to another
historical temple named Pura Sang Cempaka. This is a small memorial temple, related with
monarchy system existing in the fast time. While having a bit of rest we listen to the history
of this temple, before hitting the challenging of single bike track further down about 2 km
long.
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Bukit Teletubbies
Another beautiful landscape is hundred hectare of rice padi field along of the coastal side of the north
island. We will enjoying the green rice padi field while learn about how does farmers working on it. This
field located about 5 km from Teletubbies hill.
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Fishing Village at Kubutambahan
Fishing village is our next stop, actually this village located near by rice padi field area. About 500 meter
from the last place we visited. As a maritime country our island surrounded by sea which is rich of fishes.
Many people here have two occupation, as a farmer and fisherman. In traditional way of fishing they
grouping themselves to operate wooden fishing boat, fish in the day and night time.
Another 2 km from fishing village is the temple named Pura Medwekarang. This
temple is located in Kubutambahan village. One of the attractive tourist object in the north
of the island. Many traveler visiting this temple because the unique ornament and relief in
temple wall. The characteristics of building structures very much named Buleleng style. This
temple belonging to farmer surround of Kubutambahan village, it was finish built in 1895.
After another renovation in 1922 - 1932 the temple are looking as what we see now.
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Air Sanih Natural Swimming pool
The distance is about 6 km away from temple of Medwekarang toward east. Natural
spring water swimming pool of Air Sanih located on the side of black sandy beach. Enjoying
fresh water and chilled after long ride under tropical heat. The main pool with 1.7 meters
deep, 60 meter long and the wide is 20 meters. Another smaller pool dedicated for children
next of adult swimming pool. It was built in 1950 by government of Bali. Source of water has
been existing from long time ago. By local people it was used as public bathing, cattle
bathing as well as dringking water. Nowadays whole operation and management taked by
local village administrative. This would be the last place we visiting and finish point of
cycling.
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BAB VIII
The term of “Bulian” derived from the word “Bulih” means baby of rice padi or young
padi plantation. This place considered an ancient village in north Bali. As they have unique
sosial cuture and tradition.
According to research by archeology team in 1990, this village predicted has been existing in
3th Century. The evidence is an ancient “bajara” made of gold founded in Bulian, which is
until now kept it in the temple named Taman Sari. Bajra is sacred ding dong sounded bell,
usualy used by priest when leading the ceremonies in the temple. This Bajra is oldest than
the first Hindu kingdom in Inonesia named Kutai Kertanegara in 4th century located in
Kalimantan or Borneo.
There are 33 temples among of Bulian village, two of them is Subak temple named Pura Yeh
Basang and Pura Lodguwuh. Before 9th century there are not many history evidence
founded in Bali. However base on local belief this village was built by king of Tabanendra
Warmadewa, he is actualy a prince of King Sri Kesari Warmadewa known as the first king
in ancient Bali kingdom era around 882 C.E. He also built another village called Indra Pura
(Depeha).
Futhermore, another king from Warmadewa dynasty came to this village named “Sri Hyang
Ning Hyang Adi Dewa Lencana”. He managed built a fortress in western part of village
named Bulian in 1043 C.E. Nowadays this village called Bulian and Banyu Buah is a part of
king soverignty. As center of the village no longer in Banyu Buah, most of the villager was
moved to new place named Bulian later on.
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During the ducth colonialism Bali has forced to change the government system by adopted
western style public administration system. However the traditional ruling system still exist
until now. Western style administration model also adopted and used by Indonesian
government until this time. There are two type ruling system in every village in Bali including
Bulian, one as Public Administration or Desa Dinas and the traditional ruling system called
Desa Adat.
Desa Adat is social community ruling system base in culture and tradition cored with Hindu
religion. Practicaly there are two chief in every village one as administrative leader named
Prebekel and another one named Bendesa as a traditional leader. Desa Dinas is an
extantion of the government in smallest government system. Desa Pakraman is social
culture and tradition organization based on Hindu religion.
B. PURA YEHBASANG
An ancient temple located in eastern part of the village. There was not further report
yet until today about the exactly time temple was built. However base on story by tradition
leader, this place was centering of Banyu Buah village as a small sovereignty ancient
kingdom system in 9th century. Now administratively become part of Desa Bulian. The
structure of the temple remind the same as originaly. As we can seen some ornament and
statues in ancient style sculpture. According to archeology team reported that those kind of
statues made before 9th century.
First is dry farming subak organization, seasonal farming dipendented on wet season.
Farmers will worked out their field during rainy season only, which would be water avilable
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from the rain for new plants. They will planting corn, peanuts, tapioka and any other. During
dry season farmers practicaly does not planting anything because lack of water, the only
activities they might have is cleaning their working area from unexpected growing
plantation. Usually looking after cattles as their daily routine.
Second is wet field farm Subak, this farm has their own water source running trough the
field all the time. As their prime crop is rice padi will growing all season. Water circulation is
managed by Subak under certain regulation. Special person who organized water named
Pekaseh. And the leader named “Kelian Subak”
Pura Yeh Basang considered as Subak Abyan temple (Dry farm Subak temple). All Farmer
in Bulian devided into three subak organization that is Subak Yehbasang, Subak Lodguwuh
and Subak Babakan. Each of Subak has their own temple. It is mandatory to all farmer
become member of Subak.
Every temple has their own day of festival called Odalan. Usually coming every 210 days.
The unique ceremony in this temple before wet season coming is named “Nunas Hujan”.
The Purpose of this ritual is imploring to the almighty god in orther rain falling eventually. So
farmers could starting worked on their field.
There are stone Lingga Yoni kept in shrine on this temple. Lingga Yoni is a prosperity
symbol in Hindu. When there is a ceremony of Nunas hujan (raining beseech ritual), this
stone lingga will poured by spesific coconut water, after series of rituals lead by a priest. All
of the Subak members involved this ceremony. Afterward usually rain will coming very soon.
All farmer will filling blessed as they would starting worked out the field.
The farm was began as brilian idea by I Wayan Kantra (owner of farming). He
recognized this field very dry and lest fertility of soil. When dry season it is hard for
plantation well growing in here. With his brilliant farmering knowledge, he started to
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turn into fertilized agriculture field. Started with applying organic fertilization such
as cattles dung and compost. Then he started to cultivate the land become friably
and lush. Around 1.5 year leter whole field ready for begin of new plants. With His
intelligent he recognize there should be special crop could growing well in there.
Dragon Fruit or Pitaya become his choised begin as a new plant. However in the
beginning this crop need some water to make it growing.
This plantation need nearly a year to grow bigger and ready to produced fruits.
During flowering this plant need human touch for conception until bear fruit. The
whole process would be about 3 month. Usually this crop will start flowering in the
upternoon until evening. It has a beautiful flower as many people called moon flower
or queen of the night.
This is an organic farm, as all of fertilizer are natural without using any chemical.
Pitaya or dragon fruit is cactus family plantation, which is originaly come from
Mexico, Midle America and South America. In 1870 Frenchman brought it from
Guyana to Vietnam as a garden plants. And then Vietnamise and Chinese people
belief that fruit bringing a good luck. So they are always putting it between two
green colored dragon statue in the Chinese altar or shrine. Since that time
Vietnamese called this fruit “thang loy”, in English means “Dragon Fruit”.
This fruit contain of high nutrition and vitamine B, C, fosfor, protein, calcium, fiber,
caftain and antiocsidan. There are a lot of benefit for healt if we consume this fruit
such as, decreasing of weight, good for dietery, can help our body detocsification
process, anti cancer, to prevent of diabetes, increasing body immunity, helping
digestion, to prevent aging process and many more.
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local mytology regarding of the monarcy system existed here and last king was
ruling whole of Bulian named Jro Pasek. One day king pass away, cremation
ceremony held for the beloved King. However crematory is away from palace. The
procession kind of special for an important person as a king. Dead body placed into
high carrier look like shrine or pagoda named Bade. Whole villagers get involved in
this importan ceremony, and helping to carry this Bade to the cementary .
In the top level of Bade was placed of sacred object and valuable things belong to
passed king. King Jro pasek known as divine power of king. On the way to
cementery sudenly the top of bade broke up coused by stucked on the tree. Those
of goods on top of Bade felt down, however there was no body could found it.Those
magical stuff just disappear. That accident was happened in the place of this temple
now. People belief that those goods has a magical power could protect and bringing
good luck to villager. Since that time people in Bulian built a new temple to
commemorate of the incident and those magical goods belong to beloved King Jro
Pasek and the temple named Pura Sang Cempaka.
The word Sang Cempaka literally means broken trunk of wood falling down.
E. BUKIT TELETUBBIES
Over looking of mountain side in the south and ocean view to the north direction,
make this place so tranquility. Until one day this place discovered by many
teenagers and called this place Teletubbies Hill. The name taken from the cartoon
children movies series, because the wide grass is look like on movie background.
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There were some kind of trees growing wild here. One of that localy call that
“Kalimoko” or amla, or malaka. In English called Indian gooseberry or myrobalan.
This tree are bearing fruit it is look like Malay gooseberry or Otaheite gooseberry
(buah cermai). Nowadays many people looking and consuming of this wild fruit. This
plantation only can growing in lower level land and dry. The gooseberry fruit contain
of high Vitamine C, tanin, kromium, acid amino, and many more.
This fruit can help to treat eyes problem, good for heart, diarhea, anti cancer,
antioksidan, reumathic etc.
Blackcurrant (Buah buni) also growing wild in this area. When this fruit ripe is nice
to consume, taste is sweet sour. This fruit also contain of high nutrition such as
vitamine C, A, B1, E, calcium, fosfor, fiber, calium, alkaloida dan friendelin. Color is
purple to black when it is ripe, can help to cure of eyes if you have problem with
your vision, increasing of body immunity, anti cancer, to cure syphilis disease, good
for skin and many more.
There are many name ragarding this plantation people called Chinese apple,
jujube, Indian jujube, Indian plum (buah bekul/bidara). This tree grow normaly in
dry land and low level, so surround of this place we can find it a lot. This fruit is
consumeble contain of vitamine C, A, fat, and caroten. Usually the fruits used as
herbal medication. Because also contain of high mineral, anti oxide, anti bacteria.
also used to cure stomachache, diabetic etc. This plantation also growing well in
India, North Africa, usually for animal feed such as camel, goat, buffalow and sheep.
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F. MENANAM PADI (RICE PADI PLANTING)
Starting from the last harvesting, all the rice stems burned down turn into
ashes. This is natural feed for soil to make it pertilize. Continuing to make seedling in the
small area by spreading rice padi in the soil, in couple week will turn to grow like green
grasses.
During this time, farmers will worked out intensively by plowing up the field
using machinery or animal help like cows or buffalows. And applying natural fertilizer such
as compost, and cattle dung, also watering until soil turn to mud.
When the baby rice ready after 2 week, next thing to do is transplanting
process. By witdrawling baby rice from nursery, transplanted into the field with certain
distance each other. Planting technic is walking backward at the same time dipped the seed
into the muddy soil.
One month after, plants growing bigger then before, and need to weeds
clearing it from other plantation. During this time we need also to provide enough water.
Typically this plants need water a lot for better growing.
one and half month later, rice padi growing higher and start bearing rice seed,
however those seed are empety or just have a gel in every seed of it.
In 12 to 14 weeks from planting time, the seed are turn to harder feel. Every
single plant could have hundred of seed on it. Starting from this time another extra job to
scare away the batch of birds who love to eat the padis. To deceive of this situation, usually
by sticking birdscrow, or covering whole plantation with nets. However they still have to
control whole day situation in orther group of hundread birds not to coming by.
Four month leter all padi ready to harvest. The whole part of plants will turn
to yellow colloring. Stem will be cut and collected in a bunch. There are several ways to
separate padi seed with the stem. Nowadays modern technology could help this part more
smoot and faster with better result, by using an harvesting machine. Another way is to do in
manually, by hitting rice stem trough hard stuff and seeds will apart from the stem. This way
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could take more time and involved more people to work. Those padi seed named gabah
need to drying for several days, to reducing the content of water on it and to make more dry
for the next processing.
The next process is clearing rice skin, to make ready to cook. This process
also can use mechine or in manual way. Most of the farmer have a special tools called
“Ketungan” the whole long big log with rectangular hole on it. They put the padi seed in this
hole and poundded slowly until the skin separated with the seeds. In this part skin and rice
are still mixed and need further separating process by using the win blows. Pick up the rice
and than pouring it down all the padi skin will plying away and the rice will separated falling
in one place (gravity teory). So those are the whole processes of rice padi.
G. PURA MADWEKARANG
Pura Madwekarang as a representative temple of Pura Lodguwuh. It has the same function
with the originaly temple in Bulian. The idea came from those villagers who live there and
they approvingly to built new temple in 1890 named Pura Madwekarang instead of back to
Bulian and using Lodguwuh temple because those farmers has been decided irreversibly to
live in there. This temple complitely finish five year after. And then in 1922 enhanced until
as what we can see now. The sculptor as engineer who built this temple named Nyoman
Ragia, Wayan Jenang, and their assistant Wayan Tebus, Made Jiwa and Tantra.
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Structure of temple materials are made of hard rock, and it is hard to carve. Temple relief is
very unique and has their own characteristic. Known as Buleleng style carving. In first
compound there were 34 statues describing figure in Indian Ramayana epic. Those figure
representing part of story when Kumbakarna (brother of Rahwana) from Alengka Kingdom
on the battle with Sri Rama monkey troop king of Ayodhya. There were three line of statue
figure in here. The first line north to south direction is Singa Muka, Serata Muka, Dalem,
Patih Prahasta, Twalen, Gawa gawa, Sarpa Muka, and Aswa Muka.
Second line the figure named Dari Muka, Sempati, Ursata, Lembu Muka, Bisma Muka,
Menda, Kebo Muka, Jembawan dan Srenggi Muka.
Third line the figure named Rama, Laksamana, Wibisana, Sugriwa, Anggada, Anila,
Hanoman, Andala, Gowaksa, Durwada, Gawaja, Mong MUka, dan Astri Muka.
All those three line of statue figure as characteristic of temple. Other then that in the inner
courtyard (utama Mandala) there were a unique relief of people riding the bicycle,
Kamasutra, birth control family, garuda as a vehicle of Wisnu god. And many more.
In the mind courtyard there were a few shrine such as, padamasana as a throne of Siva god,
two of gedong. In the right side as a manifestation of prosperity god named “Ratu Ngurah
Penaban Sari”. In the left side Gedong as a manifestation of prosperity goddless named
“Ratu Ayu Penaban Sari”. Both of this good is manifestation of Wisnu god.
In Hindu religion belief in one god called “Brahman”, however Brahman called in diffirent
name according to his function. Simply we can say Brahman creating himself into many god.
Located in Bukti village distric of Kubutambahan one of the tourist object in north
Bali. There were two swimming pool was built by Bali government in 1950. A long time a go
this place used as public bathing for human and cattle, also villager using this water for
consumption and cattles. There were a spring water in south east of main pool. The volume
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of fresh water from the spring is very constant all the year, almost not significantly down
during dry season.
Nowadays local government developing this place became one of the tourist attraction.
Traveler could swim in the main swimming pool whit 1.7 meter deep, and fresh water
running all the time flowing down to the sea. Some local people still using this water for
bathing and washing, however they take a place in the lowered part by the beach toward to
sea.
The swimming pool is open for public from Monday to Sunday 8 AM to 6 PM. There were
also a mini pool for children, it is perfect place for family on lesure time. Toilet, locker,
changing room and restaurant are available here. The main swimming pool wall
construction made of rock as well as pool floor are filled with soft stones. Water is very
clear and fresh is a great place to chilling our body after any activities.
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GLOSSARY
BAJRA Brass puja bell for prayer, applicated by a monk in Hindu tradition
DESA PAKRAMAN Culture realted organization in traditional Bali village, has been
existing since 10th century. Responsibelity to continuing tradition
and culture, organizing ritual ceremony and those thing about local
genius.
CANDI BENTAR Splite gate usually in every temple in the first courtyard. In Hindu
mytology simply mean gate of distroying bed filling before entering
the temple.
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PENJOR The bamboo pole decorated such away with palm leaf, attached
with corp product such as, rice padi, coconut, tapioca, and anyother.
In upper end hanged with sampian (kind of offering in decorated)
and also holy Hindu letter in sheet of cloth named “Aumkara”. Small
shrine in lower end as place of offering. Penjor is an offering symbol
to the god of prosperity .
SIWAISM The way of Hindu follower praying to God focusing to God of Siva
prominently.
SWASTIKA The symbol of safety, happines, peace and blessing. Means save,
well being welfare.
SAPUT POLENG Saput poleng hitam putih ( black and white checked cloth) base on
Hindu phylosophy mean ballancing between, good and bad, day and
night, im and yang.
Saput poleng Tri datu (black, white and red) means be born, life and
die in Hindu pilosophy.
When ever you see some trees or other coverd by this cloth mean a
sacred place, protected and as a symbol of human appreciation for
nature.
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REFERENSI BACAAN
Nilai Filosofis Penjor Galungan & Kuningan, I MADE NADA ATMAJA, dkk
Etika dan Simbol Simbol Agama Hindu, I MADE SURADA, Biro Diklat DPD HPI Bali
Prilaku Wisatawan dan Penanganan Komplin, I KETUT WARSA, SE. Dewan Kode Etik
DPD HPI Bali
Tour Planning, I KETUT JAMAN, S.S, M.Si, Dirut Melali Bali DMC
Tehnik memandu Wisatawan, Drs. I MADE SUKADANA, M.Si, Dewan Pengawas DPD HPI
Bali
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