Horizontal KAMAL

PENENTUAN KOORDINAT PENENTUAN JARAK MENCARI SUDUT PUTAR
TITIK A = XA = 643400 TA - PVI 1 = (X1 - XA)^2 + (Y1 - YA)^2) < Sudut Putar PI 1
YA = 754530 = 372.1559 m Y1 - YA + Y2 - Y1
Δ PI 1 = arc tan arc tan
X1 - XA X2 - X1
TITIK PVI 1 = X1 = 643030 PVI 1 - PVI 2 = (X2 - X1)^2 + (Y2 - Y1)^2) = 754570 - 754530 + 754450 - 754570
arc tan arc tan
Y1 = 754570 = 332.4154 m 643030 - 643400 642720 - 643030
= arc tan -0.11 + arc tan 0.39
TITIK PVI 2 = X2 = 642720 PVI 2 - PVI 3 = (X3 - X2)^2 + (Y3 - Y2)^2) = -6.17 + 21.16
Y2 = 754450 = 318759.4308 m (+) = 14.99 -310.0
704.57 (-) = 27.33 180 = 207.3
TITIK PVI 3 = X3 = 858945
Y3 = 520240 < Sudut Putar PI 2
Y2 - Y1 + Y3 - Y2
YB = X2 - X1 X3 - X2
- -
= arc tan 642720 643030 + arc tan 858945 642720
754450 - 754570 520240 - 754450
= arc tan 2.58 + arc tan -0.92
= 68.84 + -42.71
(+) = 26.13
(-) = 111.55 180 = 68.4
< Sudut Putar PI 3

Y3 - Y2 + YB - Y3
X3 - X2 XB - X3
= 858945 - 642720 + 0- 520240
arc tan arc tan
520240 - 754450 0- 858945
= arc tan -0.92 + arc tan 0.61
= -42.71 + 31.20
(+) = -11.51
(-) = -73.9
29
MEDAN KEMIRINGAN
DATAR (D) <3%
Tabel II.2 BUKIT (B) 3-25%
GUNUNG (G) >25%
ELEVASI BEDA TINGGI LEBAR POTONGAN KELANDAIAN KLASIFIKASI

NO. STA
KANAN KIRI (Δh) MELINTANG (m) MELINTANG (%) MEDAN
1 0+000 173.5 174.5 -1 16 6 B
2 0+050 172.9 173.2 -0.3 16 2 D
3 0+100 172.5 171.5 1 16 6 B
4 0+150 176.6 174.6 2 16 13 B
5 0+200 185 183.5 1.5 16 9 B
6 0+250 183.9 182.5 1.4 16 9 B
7 0+300 182.1 178.2 3.9 16 24 B
8 0+350 183 178.9 4.1 16 26 G
9 0+400 187 183.1 3.9 16 24 B
10 0+450 189 186 3 16 19 B
11 0+500 187.8 185.5 2.3 16 14 B
12 0+550 189.4 185.2 4.2 16 26 G
13 0+600 189.8 184 5.8 16 36 G
14 0+650 187 189.5 -2.5 16 16 B
15 0+700 189.9 186 3.9 16 24 B
16 0+704 189.9 186.2 3.7 16 23 B 30
RATA - RATA (%) 17 B
278
PERHITUNGAN TIKUNGAN
PI 1 TIKUNGAN : SCS
DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A

Kelandaian normal (e) = 3%
Kelandaian Maks (e maks) = 9.30% (Silvia Sukirman hal 113)
Kondisi medan = Bukit
Lebar bahu jalan = 1.5 m
Lebar Jalan (B) = 2x 3
Kecepatan Rencana (VR) = 60 km/jam
Sudut Putar (Δ ͦ) = 24.93
Jari - Jari Rencana (RC) = 159 (Silvia Sukirman hal 113)
LS = 45 (Silvia Sukirman hal 113)
Penyelesaian :
θs = Ls.90 Ls^2
P= - Rc ( 1 - Cos θs )
π.Rc 6 x Rc
= 45 x 90 2025
= - 159 ( 1 - Cos 8.112 )
3.14 x 159 6 x 159
= 8.11 = 2.12264151 - 159 x ( 1- 0.990 )
= 0.532
Xs = 44.91
Ls^3
K= Ls - - Rc Sin θs
Ys = 2.123 40 x Rc^2
91125
= 45 - - 159 x Sin 8.112
40 x 25281
= 45 - 0.090 - 159 x 0.1411
= 22.474
8.705988
Ts = (Rc + P) Tan 1/2 Δ + K
= ( 159 + 0.531705 ) Tan 12.465 + 22.47
= 159.531705 x 0.2210539 + 22.47360796
= 57.74 m
Es = (Rc+P)
- Rc
cos 1/2 Δ
= ( 159 + 0.531705 )
- 159
cos 12.5
= 4.383 m
Lc = ( Δ -2 x θs)
x π x Rc
180
= ( 24.93 - 2 x 8.1 )
x 3.14 x 159
180
= 24.148 m
Syarat :
Lc > 20 m OKE Lt = 2 Ls + Lc
P > 0,25 m OKE = 2 x 45 + 24.14751
Lt < 2 Ts OKE = 114.148 m
32
PI 1 TIKUNGAN : FC
DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Arteri II A

Kelandaian normal (e) = 2.0%
Kelandaian Maks (e maks) = 3.90% (Silvia Sukirman hal 113)
Kondisi medan = Bukit
Lebar bahu jalan = 2 m
Lebar Jalan (B) = 2 x 3.5
Kecepatan Rencana (VR) = 60 km/jam
Penyelesaian :
Tc = Rc x tan 1/2 Δ
= 358 x 13.665
174.07868354 = 87.039
Ec = Tc x tan 1/4 Δ
= 87.0393418 x 0.120
= 10.429
Lc = 2 x π x Rc x Δ
360
= 2 x 3.14 x 358 x 27.33
360
= 170.679
fm = -0,00065 x VR + 0,24
= -0.00065 x 60 + 0.24
= 0.201
Rc > R Min OKE R Min = VR^2

127 (e maks + fm)
3600
=
127 x ( 0.029 + 0.201 )
= 123.245464
Syarat : LC < 2 TC m OKE P= Ls^2

24 x Rc
= 2500
24 x 358
= 0.29096834
32
PI 3 TIKUNGAN : FC
DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A

Kelandaian normal (e) = 3%
Kelandaian Maks (e maks) = 3.90% dari 0.039 (Silvia Sukirman hal 113)
Kondisi medan = Gunung
Lebar bahu jalan = 1.5 m
Lebar Jalan (B) = 2x 3
Kecepatan Rencana (VR) = 50 km/jam 0
Penyelesaian :
Tc = Rc x tan 1/2 Δ
= 358 x 0.233
= 83.573
Ec = Tc x tan 1/4 Δ
= 83.5727181 x 0.115
= 9.625
Lc = 2 x π x Rc x Δ
360
= 2 x 3.14 x 358 x 26.28
360
= 164.122
fm = -0,00065 x VR + 0,24
= -0.00065 x 50 + 0.24
= 0.2075
Rc > R Min OKE R Min = VR^2

127 (e maks + fm)
2500
=
127 x ( 0.039 + 0.2075 )
= 79.8581719
Syarat : LC < 2 TC m OKE P= Ls^2

24 x Rc
= 2025
24 x 358
= 0.23568436
33
FC
sta A = 0 + 0
Sta PI1= Sta A + dA-PI1
= 0+ 0+ 372.16
= 0+ 372.156
Sta Ts1= Sta PI1 - Ts

= 0+ 372.16 - 57.739
= 0+ 314.42
Sta Sc1= Sta Ts1 + Ls1

= 0+ 314.42 + 50.00
= 21 + 364.42
Sta Cs1= Sta Sc1 + Lc

= 21 + 364.42 + 24.148
= 21 + 388.56
Sta St1= Sta Cs1 + Ls1

= 21 + 388.56 + 45
= 21 + 433.565
FC
Sta PI2= Sta PI2 + dPI2-PI3
= 21 + 372.16 + 332.42
= 22 + 70.457
Sta Ts3= Sta PI3 - Ts

= 22 + 70.46 - 0.201
= 22 + 70.26
Sta Sc3= Sta Ts3 + Ls3

= 22 + 70.26 + 50.00
= 22 + 120.26
Sta Cs3= Sta Sc3 + Lc

= 22 + 120.26 + 0.000
= 22 + 120.26
Sta St3= Sta Cs3 + Ls3

= 22 + 120.26 + 50
= 22 + 170.256
FC
Sta PI1= Sta A + dA-PI1
= 0+ 372.16
=
Sta Tc1= Sta PI1

=
0+
- Tc
0+
372.16
372.16 - 87.039
FC
= 0+ 285.12
Sta Ct1= Sta PI1 - Tc + Lc

= 0+ 372.16 - 87.039 + 170.6789
= 0+ 455.80
Sta B= Sta pI5 + dPI5-B

= 0+ 372.16 + 332.42
= 0+ 704.57
FC
FC
FC
PERHITUNGAN JARAK PANDANG HENTI
JPH PI 1 :
DIK : VR = 60 km/jam
Waktu Reaksi (t) = 2.5 detik (Silvia Sukirman tabel 3.2 hal 54)
Koefisien Gesekan (f) = 0.33 (Silvia Sukirman tabel 3.2 hal 54)
D min Untuk V = 50 = 75 m (Silvia Sukirman tabel 3.2 hal 54)
penyelesaian :
JPH = ( 0,278 x VR x T ) + ( VR^2 )

254 x f
= ( 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 ) + ( 3600 )
( 254 x 0.33 )
= 84.649 m
Kontrol : JPH > D min 42.94918

84.649 > 75
JPH PI 2 :
penyelesaian :
JPH = ( 0,278 x VR x T ) + ( VR^2 )

254 x f
= ( 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 ) + ( 3600 )
( 254 x 0.35 )
= 82.195 m
Kontrol : JPH > D min

82.195 > 55
39
JPH PI 3 :
penyelesaian :
JPH = ( 0,278 x VR x T ) + ( VR^2 )

254 x f
= ( 0.278 x 50 x 2.5 ) + ( 2500 )
( 254 x 0.35 )
= 62.871 m
Kontrol : JPH > D min

62.871 > 55
PERHITUNGAN JARAK PANDANG MENYIAP
> JPM PI 1
DIK :
VR = 60 km/jam
Kecepatan Mendahului (m) = 15 km/jam
D Min untuk (V = )50 = 250 m (Silvia Sukirman tabel 3.4 hal 62)
penyelesaian :
t1 = 2,12 + 0,026 x VR t2 = 6,56 + 0,048 x VR

= 2.12 + 0.026 x 60 = 6.56 + 0.048 x 60
= 3.68 detik = 9.44 detik
a = 2,052 + 0,0036 x VR
= 2.052 + 0.0036 x 60
= 2.268 km/jam
d1 = 0,278 x t1 VR - m + a x t1
2
= 0.278 x 3.68 60 - 15 + 2.268 x 3.68
2
= 50.3061 m
d2 = 0,278 x VR x t2 d3 = 80 m
= 0.278 x 60 x 9.44
= 157.459 m
d4 = 2/3 x d2
= 2/3 x 157.46
= 104.973 m
JPM = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 392.738
kontrol :
JPM > D Min
392.738 > 250 OKE
41
> JPM PI 2
DIK :
VR = 50 km/jam
D Min untuk (V = 50) = 200 m (Silvia Sukirman tabel 3.4 hal 62)
penyelesaian :
t1 = 2,12 + 0,026 x VR t2 = 6,56 + 0,048 x VR

= 2.12 + 0.026 x 50 = 6.56 + 0.048 x 50
a = 2,052 + 0,0036 x VR
= 2.052 + 0.0036 x 50
= 2.232 km/jam
d1 = 0,278 x t1 VR - m + a x t1
2
= 0.278 x 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 x 3.42
2
= 36.9054 m
d2 = 0,278 x VR x t2 d3 = 80 m
= 0.278 x 50 x 8.96
= 124.544 m
d4 = 2/3 x d2
= 2/3 x 124.54
= 83.0293 m
JPM = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 324.479
kontrol :
JPM > D Min
324.479 > 200 OKE
42
> JPM PI 3
DIK :
VR = 50 km/jam
D Min untuk (V = 50) = 200 m (Silvia Sukirman tabel 3.4 hal 62)
penyelesaian :
t1 = 2,12 + 0,026 x VR t2 = 6,56 + 0,048 x VR

= 2.12 + 0.026 x 50 = 6.56 + 0.048 x 50
a = 2,052 + 0,0036 x VR
= 2.052 + 0.0036 x 50
= 2.232 km/jam
d1 = 0,278 x t1 VR - m + a x t1
2
= 0.278 x 3.42 50 - 15 + 2.232 x 3.42
2
= 36.9054 m
d2 = 0,278 x VR x t2 d3 = 80 m
= 0.278 x 50 x 8.96
= 124.544 m
d4 = 2/3 x d2
= 2/3 x 124.54
= 83.0293 m
JPM = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 324.479
kontrol :
JPM > D Min
324.479 > 200 OKE
43
PERHITUNGAN KEBEBASAN SAMPING (m)
TIKUNGAN PI 1 :
DIK :
RC = 358 km/jam
Jarak Pandang Henti (S) = 84.6492 m
Jarak Pandang Menyiap (S') = 392.74 m
Panjang Total Lengkung (L) = 170.679 m
Lebar Jalan (B') = 2 x 3,5 = 7 m
Penyelesaian :
a. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Henti Didapat :

S < L
84.649 m < 170.68 m
Dari Persamaan diperoleh :
R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

= 358 - 1/4 x 7
= 356.25 m
90 x S
m = R' 1 - Cos
π x R'
90 x 84.6492
= 356.25 x 1 - Cos
3.14 x 356.25
= 356.25 x 1 - Cos 6.811
= 356.25 x 1- 0.993
= 2.514 m
b. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Menyiap Didapat :

S' > L
392.73807 > 170.679
R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

= 358 - 1/4 x 7
= 356.25 m
90 x L 90 x L
m = R' 1 - Cos + 1/2 (S' - L) Sin
π x R' π x R'
90 x 170.679 90 x 170.68
= 356.25 x 1 - Cos + 1/2 392.7381 - 171 Sin
3.14 x 356.25 3.14 x 356.25
= 356.25 x 1 - Cos 13.732 + 1/2 222.059182 x Sin 13.732
= 356.25 x 1- 0.971 + 1/2 222.059182 x 0.237
= 36.54 m
45
TIKUNGAN PI 2 :
DIK :
RC = 358 km/jam
Panjang Total Lengkung (L) = ### m
Lebar Jalan (B') = 2x3= 6 m
Penyelesaian :

S < L
82.195 m < ### m
R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

= 358 - 1/4 x 6
= 356.5 m
90 x S
m = R' 1 - Cos
π x R'
90 x 82.1949
= 356.5 x 1 - Cos
3.14 x 356.5
= 356.5 x 1 - Cos 6.608
= 356.5 x 1- 0.993
= 2.369 m

S' > L
324.47872 > #NAME?
R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

= 358 - 1/4 x 6
= 356.5 m
90 x L 90 x L
m = R' 1 - Cos + 1/2 (S' - L) Sin
π x R' π x R'
90 x ### 90 x ###
= 356.5 x 1 - Cos + 1/2 324.4787 - ### Sin
3.14 x 356.5 3.14 x 356.5
= 356.5 x 1 - Cos ### + 1/2 #NAME? x Sin #NAME?
= 356.5 x 1- #NAME? + 1/2 #NAME? x #NAME?
= ### m
46
TIKUNGAN PI 3 :
DIK :
RC = 350 km/jam
Panjang Total Lengkung (L) = 164.12 m
Lebar Jalan (B') = 2x3= 6 m
Penyelesaian :

S < L
62.871 m < 164.12 m
R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

= 350 - 1/4 x 6
= 348.5 m
90 x S
m = R' 1 - Cos
π x R'
90 x 62.8715
= 348.5 x 1 - Cos
3.14 x 348.5
= 348.5 x 1 - Cos 5.171
= 348.5 x 1- 0.996
= 1.418 m

S' > L
324.47872 > 164.122
R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

= 350 - 1/4 x 6
= 348.5 m
90 x L 90 x L
m = R' 1 - Cos + 1/2 (S' - L) Sin
π x R' π x R'
90 x 164.122 90 x 164.12
= 348.5 x 1 - Cos + 1/2 324.4787 - 164 Sin
3.14 x 348.5 3.14 x 348.5
= 348.5 x 1 - Cos 13.498 + 1/2 160.357198 x Sin 13.498
= 348.5 x 1- 0.972 + 1/2 160.357198 x 0.233
= 28.341 m
47
PELEBARAN PERKERASAN PADA TIKUNGAN
TIKUNGAN PI 1
DIK :
Bentuk Tikungan = Full Circle
Klasifikasi Jalan = Arteri II A
Lebar Perkerasan (Bn) = 7 m
VR = 60 km/jam
Jumlah Lajur (n) = 2 Lajur
Lebar Kebebasan Samping (C) = 1m (Silvia Sukirman hal 146)
RC = 358 m
Lebar Kendaraan (b) = 2.5 m (Silvia Sukirman hal 145)
Jarak Antar Gandar (p) = 6.5 m (Silvia Sukirman hal 145)
Tonjolan Depan Kendaraan (A) = 1.5 m (Silvia Sukirman hal 145)
Penyelesaian :
Rc = RC - 1/2 Bn + 1/2 b
= 358 - 1/2 7 + 1/2 2.5
= 355.75 m
B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b
= 355.75 ^2 -( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 355.8 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 + 1,25
= 2.590 m
Z= 0.105 x V
Rc
= 0.105 x 60
358
= 0.33297 m
Bt = n (B + C) + Z
= 2x ( 2.590 + 1) + 0.33
= 7.51226 m
Maka pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan PI 1 adalah :
Δb = Bt - Bn
= 7.51226 - 7
= 0.51226 m
Karena Bt > Bn, Tikungan memerlukan pelebaran sebesar : 0.51 m

35
TIKUNGAN PI 2
DIK :
Bentuk Tikungan = Spiral Circle Spiral
Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A
VR = 50 km/jam
Lebar Kebebasan Samping (C) = 0.8 m (Silvia Sukirman hal 146)
RC = 358 m
Penyelesaian :
Rc = RC - 1/2 Bn + 1/2 b
= 358 - 1/2 6 + 1/2 2.5
= 356.25 m
B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b
= 356.25 ^2 -( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 356.3 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 + 1,25
= 2.590 m
Z= 0.105 x V
Rc
= 0.105 x 50
358
= 0.27747 m
Bt = n (B + C) + Z
= 2x ( 2.59 + 0.8 ) + 0.28
= 7.05651 m
Δb = Bt - Bn
= 7.05651 - 6
= 1.05651 m

36
TIKUNGAN PI 3
DIK :
VR = 50 km/jam
Lebar Kebebasan Samping (C) = 0.8 m (Silvia Sukirman hal 146)
RC = 358 m
Penyelesaian :
Rc = RC - 1/2 Bn + 1/2 b
= 358 - 1/2 6 + 1/2 2.5
= 356.25 m
B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b
= 356.25 ^2 -( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 356.3 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 + 1,25
= 2.590 m
Z= 0.105 x V
Rc
= 0.105 x 50
358
= 0.27747 m
Bt = n (B + C) + Z
= 2x ( 2.59 + 0.8 ) + 0.28
= 7.05651 m
Δb = Bt - Bn
= 7.05651 - 6
= 1.05651 m

37
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM SUPERELEVASI
Tikungan PI 1
Dik :
Klasifikasi Jalan = Arteri III A
Lebar Perkerasan (Bn) = 7m
VR = 60 km/jam
Elevasi Maksimum (emax) = 3.90% = 0.039
Elevasi Normal (en) = 2.0% = 0.02
Landai Maksimum (m max) = 125 (tabel 4.5 hal 101)
Rc = 358 m
Elevasi as Jalan = 56 m
Penyelesaian :
Ls' (fiktif) = (e max + en) B x mmax

= ( 0.039 + 0.020 ) x 7 x 125
= 51.625 m
Perhitungan Superelevasi Pada Badan Jalan :
Ekb Dalam = Elevasi as Jalan - 1/2 x B x e max

= 56.000 - 0.5 x 7 x 0.039
= 55.8635 m
Ekb Tengah = Elevasi as Jalan - en

= 56.000 - 0.020
= 55.980 m
Ekb Luar = Elevasi as Jalan + 1/2 x B x e max

= 56.000 + 0.5 x 7 x 0.039
= 56.1365 m
51
Tikungan PI 2
Dik :
Bentuk Tikungan = Spiral Circel Spiral
VR = 60 km/jam
Elevasi Normal (en) = 3% = 0.03
Rc = 358 m
Penyelesaian :

= ( 0.039 + 0.03 ) x 6 x 115
= 47.61 m

= 68.000 - 0.5 x 6 x 0.039
= 67.883 m

= 68.000 - 0.03
= 67.970 m

= 68.000 + 0.5 x 6 x 0.039
= 68.117 m
52
Tikungan PI 3
Dik :
VR = 50 km/jam
Elevasi Normal (en) = 3% = 0.03
Rc = 358 m
Penyelesaian :

= ( 0.039 + 0.03 ) x 6 x 115
= 47.61 m

= 77.000 - 0.5 x 6 x 0.039
= 76.883 m

= 77.000 - 0.03
= 76.970 m

= 77.000 + 0.5 x 6 x 0.039
= 77.117 m
53

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PENENTUAN KOORDINAT PENENTUAN JARAK MENCARI SUDUT PUTAR

< Sudut Putar PI 3

ELEVASI BEDA TINGGI LEBAR POTONGAN KELANDAIAN KLASIFIKASI

RATA - RATA (%) 17 B

DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A

DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Arteri II A

Rc > R Min OKE R Min = VR^2

Syarat : LC < 2 TC m OKE P= Ls^2

DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A

Rc > R Min OKE R Min = VR^2

Syarat : LC < 2 TC m OKE P= Ls^2

Sta Ts1= Sta PI1 - Ts

Sta Sc1= Sta Ts1 + Ls1

Sta Cs1= Sta Sc1 + Lc

Sta St1= Sta Cs1 + Ls1

Sta Ts3= Sta PI3 - Ts

Sta Sc3= Sta Ts3 + Ls3

Sta Cs3= Sta Sc3 + Lc

Sta St3= Sta Cs3 + Ls3

Sta Tc1= Sta PI1

Sta Ct1= Sta PI1 - Tc + Lc

Sta B= Sta pI5 + dPI5-B

JPH = ( 0,278 x VR x T ) + ( VR^2 )

Kontrol : JPH > D min 42.94918

JPH = ( 0,278 x VR x T ) + ( VR^2 )

Kontrol : JPH > D min

JPH = ( 0,278 x VR x T ) + ( VR^2 )

Kontrol : JPH > D min

t1 = 2,12 + 0,026 x VR t2 = 6,56 + 0,048 x VR

t1 = 2,12 + 0,026 x VR t2 = 6,56 + 0,048 x VR

t1 = 2,12 + 0,026 x VR t2 = 6,56 + 0,048 x VR

a. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Henti Didapat :

Dari Persamaan diperoleh :

R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

b. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Menyiap Didapat :

Dari Persamaan diperoleh :

R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

a. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Henti Didapat :

Dari Persamaan diperoleh :

R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

b. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Menyiap Didapat :

Dari Persamaan diperoleh :

R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

a. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Henti Didapat :

Dari Persamaan diperoleh :

R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

b. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Menyiap Didapat :

Dari Persamaan diperoleh :

R' = Rc - 1/4 x (B')

B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b

= 355.75 ^2 -( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 355.8 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 + 1,25

Maka pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan PI 1 adalah :

Karena Bt > Bn, Tikungan memerlukan pelebaran sebesar : 0.51 m

B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b

= 356.25 ^2 -( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 356.3 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 + 1,25

Maka pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan PI 1 adalah :

Karena Bt > Bn, Tikungan memerlukan pelebaran sebesar : 1.06 m

B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b

= 356.25 ^2 -( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 356.3 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 + 1,25

Maka pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan PI 1 adalah :

Karena Bt > Bn, Tikungan memerlukan pelebaran sebesar : 1.06 m

Ls' (fiktif) = (e max + en) B x mmax

Perhitungan Superelevasi Pada Badan Jalan :

Ekb Dalam = Elevasi as Jalan - 1/2 x B x e max