TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR

MEKANIKA BAHAN

Disusun Oleh :
PULUNG ADIYATMA
18 4101 03200

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS WIJAYAKUSUMA
PURWOKERTO
2019
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR
MEKANIKA BAHAN

Disusun Oleh :
PULUNG ADIYATMA
18 4101 03200

Telah disetujui dan disahkan pada tanggal ……………….

dan dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat untuk diterima.

Purwokerto, ………………2019
Dosen Pengampu Tugas

IWAN RUSTENDI, ST., MT.

 NOMER 1

P1= 42 KN
P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

Penyelesaian:

A. Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan

P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m

RAV

RAH
A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
RAV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMB=0
ΣMB=0
RAV * 28,4 - (P1 * 22,4) - (P2 * 16,2) - (W1 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (P2 * SIN 45 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (35,355 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - (204 * 5,1)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - 1040,4
RAV * 28,4 - 2553,956

RAV = 2553,956
28,4
RAV = 89,928 KN (↑)

ΣMA=0
-RBV * 28,4 + (W1 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (P2 * 12,2) + (P1 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (20 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (50 * SIN 45° * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (204 * 15,3) + (35,355 * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + 4753,2 + 431,335 + 252
-RBV * 28,4 + 5436,535

-RBV = 5436,535
28,4
RBV = 191,427 KN (↑)
PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-1 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 Cek

RAV + RBV = ΣP
ΣKH=0
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + (50 * SIN 45°) + (20 * 10,2)
RAH + P2 * COS 45° = 0
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + 35,355 + 204
281,355 = 281,355 OK RAH + (50 * 0,707) = 0
RAH = - 35,355 KN (←)

B. Menghitung Bidang Momen (M)

Perjanjian diagram momen
pandang kiri putar kiri negatif (-), pandang kiri putar kanan positif (+)

a. Interval A - C (0m ≤ x ≤ 6m) Pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN
PANDANG TITIK
KIRI TINJAUAN

A C
6m
X
MX = RAV * X
MX = 89,928 * X

X = 0 = 0 KN.M
X = 1 = 89,928 KN.M
X = 2 = 179,856 KN.M
X = 4 = 359,712 KN.M
X = 6 = 539,568 KN.M

b. Interval C - D (6m ≤ x ≤ 12,2m) Pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
PANDANG TITIK
KIRI TINJAUAN

A C D
6m 6,2m
X
X - 6m
MX = RAV * X - P1 * (X - 6)
MX = 89,928 * X - 42 * (X - 6)
MX = 89,928 X - 42 X - 252 → (Linear)

X = 6 = 539,568 KN.M
X = 8 = 635,424 KN.M
X = 10 = 731,28 KN.M
X = 12 = 827,137 KN.M
X = 12,2 = 836,722 KN.M

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-2 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 X = 12,2 = 836,722 KN.M

c. Interval D - E (12,2m ≤ x ≤ 18,2m) Pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
TITIK
TINJAUAN
PANDANG
KIRI

A C D E
6m 6,2m 6m
X
X-6
X - 12,2
MX = RAV * X - P1 (X - 6) - P2 * SIN 45° (X-12,2)
MX = 89,928X - 42 * (X - 6) - 35,355 * (X - 12,2)
MX = 89,928X - 42X + 252 -35,355X + 431,331
MX = 89,928X - 42X - 35,355X + 252 + 431,331
MX = 12,573X + 683,331 → (Linear)

X = 12,2 = 836,722 KN.M

X = 13 = 846,78 KN.M
X = 14 = 859,353 KN.M
X = 16 = 884,498 KN.M
X = 18 = 909,644 KN.M
X = 18,2 = 912,158 KN.M

d. Interval E - B (18,2m ≤ x ≤ 28,4m) Pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°

W1=20 KN/m
TITIK
PANDANG TINJAUAN
KIRI

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
x
x-6
x - 12,2
x - 18,2
0,5(x-18,2)

MX = RAV * X - (P1 * (X - 6)) - (P2 * SIN45 * (X - 12,2)) - (W1 * (X - 18,2) * (X - 18,2))

MX = 89,928 * X - ((42 * (X - 6)) - ((50 * 0,707) * (X - 12,2)) - ( 20 * 0,5 * (X-18,2)2)
MX = 89,928 * X - ((42 * (X - 6)) - (35,355 * (X - 12,2)) - (10(X2 - 36,4x + 331,24 )
MX = 89,928x - 42x - 252 - 35.355x - 431,331 - 10x2 + 364x - 3312,4
MX = -10x2 + 376,573x - 2629,069 → (Parabola)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-3 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 + 376,573x - 2629,069 → (Parabola)

X = 18,2 = 912,158 KN.M

X = 19 = 915,818 KN.M
X = 21 = 868,964 KN.M
X = 23 = 742,11 KN.M
X = 25 = 535,256 KN.M
X = 27 = 284,402 KN.M
X = 28 = 74,095 KN.M
X = 28,4 = 0 KN.M

C. Perhitungan Diagram Gaya Normal (N)

a. Bentang A - D (0m ≤ x ≤ 12,2m) Pandang Kiri
P1=42 KN

PANDANG
KIRI

A C
NX = -RAH
NX = -(-35,355)
NX = 35,355 KN

b. Bentang D - B (12,2m ≤ x ≤ 28,4m) Pandang Kiri

P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

PANDANG
KIRI

D E B
6m 10,2m

Nx = -RAH - (P2 * SIN 45°)

= -(-35,355) - (50 * 0,707)
= 35,355 - 35,355
= 0 KN

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-4 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 D. Perhitungan Gaya Lintang (Q)
persamaan diagram gaya lintang merupakan turunan dari persamaan diagram momen
P1=42 KN P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
a. Interval A - C (0m ≤ x ≤ 6m) Pandang kiri
DX = RAV → (Konstan)

X=0 = 89,928 KN
X=2 = 89,928 KN
X=4 = 89,928 KN
X=6 = 89,928 KN

b. Interval C - D (6m ≤ x ≤ 12,2m) Pandang kiri

DX = RAV - P1 → (Konstan)

X=6 = 47,927 KN
X=8 = 47,927 KN
X = 10 = 47,927 KN
X = 12,2 = 47,927 KN

c. Interval D - E (12,2m ≤ x ≤ 18,2m) Pandang kiri

DX = RAV - P1 - P2 * SIN 45°
DX = 89,928 - 42 - 50 * SIN 45°
DX = 89,928 - 42 - 35,355 → (Konstan)

X=6 = 12,573 KN
X=8 = 12,573 KN
X = 10 = 12,573 KN
X = 12,2 = 12,573 KN

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-5 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 d. Interval B - E (18,2m ≤ 28,4m) Pandang kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
x

DX = RAV - P1 - P2 * SIN 45° - (20 * (x - 10,2)

DX = 89,928 - 42 - 35,355 - (20 * (x - 10,2))
DX = 12,573 - 20x - 204 → (Linear)

DX = 10,2 = 12,573
DX = 10 = 8,573
DX = 8 = -31,427
DX = 6 = -71,427
DX = 4 = -111,427
DX = 2 = -151,427
DX = 1 = -171,427
DX = 0 = -191,427 = RB

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-6 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45° W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

A= 0 KN.M B = 0 KN.M

+ +
+
M,MAX =
914,158 KNm

C = 89,928 KN.M
D = 836,722 KN.M E = 912,158 KN.M

Diagram momen
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m
RA = 89,928 KN

47,927 KN
+ RAV
12,5727 KN

-
RB

-191,43 KN

35,355 KN Diagram gaya lintang

Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m
+
0 KN

Diagram gaya normal

Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-7 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Perhitungan Profil Penampang
a. Perhitungan Titik Berat Penampang

Y Y

32,696
20
1 1
X

82

82
49,304
62

X 2 2

20 20
50 50

ELEMEN bi (cm) hi (cm) Fi (cm2) xi (cm) yi (cm) Fi * xi Fi * yi

1 50 20 1000 25 72 25000 72000

2 20 62 1240 25 31 31000 38440

2240 56000 110440

Titik berat x = ΣFi*xi y = ΣFi*yi

Fi
Fi

x = 56000
2240 y = 110440
2240
x = 25 cm y = 49,304 cm

b. Menentukan Momen Innersia

Y

1 ai = Jarak titik berat profil tunggal terhadap titik berat

profil ganda dalam sumbu x (Xi - x)
d1
X
d2 di = Jarak titik berat profil tunggal terhadap titik berat
profil ganda dalam sumbu y (Y1 - y)

1 * b * h3 (cm4)
Ix = 12
2
1 * b3 * h (cm4)
Iy = 12

ELEMEN b (cm) h (cm) Fi (cm2) Ix (cm4) Iy (cm4) di = (cm) ai = (cm) d2 * F a2 * F

1 50 20 1000 33333,333 208333,333 22,696 0 100000 0

2 20 62 1240 397213,333 41333,333 -18,304 0 1191640 0

430546,667 249666,667 1291640 0

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1-8 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Ix = Σ Ix + Σ d2F Iy = Σ Iy + Σ a2F
Ix = 430546,667 + 1291640 Iy = 249666,667 + 0
Ix = 1722186,667 cm4 Iy = 249666,667 cm4

c. Menentukan Tegangan Normal

Rumus = N ± Mx * y
σ=±A Ix

Nilai gaya normal dan momen lentur maksimal terletak pada titik (x = 18,4 m ) yaitu :

- Gaya Normal =N = 35,355 KN

= 35355 KN
- Momen lentur =M = 914,2729 KNm
= 91427,29 KNcm
- Luas Penampang =A = 2240 cm2

Tegangan Pada Serat Atas

- N - Mx * ya
σa = - A Ix

σa = - 35,355 91427,29 * 32,696

2240 - 1722186,667

σa = -1,752 KN/cm2

Tegangan pada Serat Bawah

- N + Mx * yb
σb = - A Ix

σb = - 35,355 91427,29 * 49,304

2240 + 1722186,667

σb = +2,602 KN/cm2

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1- 9 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 y
-1,752

1 -
ya = 32,7

Garis netral σ = 0
x
Diagram tegangan normal
Skala 1 cm = 1 KN/cm2
yb = 49,304 Skala 1 cm = 10 cm

+
2
+2,602

d. Perhitungan Tegangan Geser

20 1
12,696 x

49,304

20

Rumus :τ=Q*S
b * Ix

Nilai gaya lintang maksimal terletak pada titik A (x = 0) yaitu Q = 89,928 KN

τ,1 = Qb ** Sx
Ix

Sx = (50 * 20) * (10 + 12,696)

Sx = 22696

Untuk b = 50 → τ = 89,928 * 226960

50 * 1722186,667

τ = 0,0237 KN/cm3

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1 - 10 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Untuk b = 20 → τ = 89,928 * 2041,366
20 * 1722186,667

τ = 0,0593 KN/cm3

τ,2 = Qb ** Sx
Ix

Sx = ((50 * 20) * (10 + 12,696)) + ((20 * 12,696) * (12,696

2 )

Sx = 24307,884 cm3

τ,2 = 89,928 * 24307,884

20 * 1722186,667

τ,2 = 0,063 KN/cm2

Apabila dihitung dari bawah :

τ,2 = Qb ** Sx
Ix

Sx = (20 * 49,304) * (49,304

2 )

Sx = 24308,844 cm3

τ,2 = 89,928 * 24308,844

20 * 1722186,667

τ,2 = 0,063 KN/cm2 Diagram tegangan geser

y Skala 1 cm = 0,01 KN/cm2
Skala 1 cm = 10 cm

20
1 0,0237 0,0593

12,696
x ť,Max = 0,063

49,304

20

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 1 - 11 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 NOMER 2

P=1

A C B
7m 8,2m 2m

Penyelesaian
A. Mencari Garis Pengaruh Tumpuan

P=1

A C B
7m 8,2m 2m
1. Garis Pengaruh RA
a. Ketika P = 1 berada di sebelah "kiri" B atau (0m < x < 15,2m)
ΣMB = 0
RA * 15,2 - P * (15,2 - X) = 0
RA * 15,2 - (15,2 - X)

RA = (17,2 - X)
15,2

X=0 → RA = 1
X=7 → RA = 0,539
X = 15,2 → RA = 0

b. ketika P = 1 di sebelah "kanan" B atau (15,2m < x < 17,2m)

ΣMB = 0
RA * 15,2 + P (15,2 - X) = 0
RA * 15,2 + (15,2 - X) = 0

RA = - (X - 15,2)
15,2

X = 15,2 → RA = 0
X = 17,2 → RA = -0,132

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-1 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 c. Gambar garis pengaruh RA

P=1

A C B
7m 8,2m 2m

0,539
+ Diagram garis pengaruh
Skala 1 cm = 2 Ton
0
- -0,132 Skala 1 cm = 2 meter

2. Garis pengaruh RB
a. Ketika P = 1 berada di sebelah "kanan" A atau (0m < x < 17,2m)
ΣMA = 0
- RB * 15,2 - P * ( X - 15,2) = 0
- RB * 15,2 - ( X - 15,2)

RB = (15,2 - x)
15,2

X=0 → RA = -1
X=7 → RA = -0,539
X = 15,2 → RA = 0
X = 17,2 → RA = 0,132

b. Gambar garis pengaruh RA

P=1

A C B Diagram garis pengaruh

Skala 1 cm = 2 Ton
7m 8,2m 2m Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
+ 0,132
0
-
-0,539

-1

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-2 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 B. Mencari Garis Pengaruh Momen

P=1

A C B
7m 8,2m 2m

1. Garis Pengaruh Momen di Titik C (0m ≤ x ≤ 7m)

a. Ketika P = 1 berada di sebelah kiri C atau (0m ≤ x ≤ 7m)
MC = RA * 7 - P(7 - X)
MC = RA * 7 - (7 - X)

X=0 RA = 1 → MC = (1 * 7) - (7 - 0) = 0
X=7 RA = 0,539 → MC = (0,539 * 7) - (7 - 7) = 3,773

b. Ketika P = 1 berada di sebelah kanan C atau (7m ≤ x ≤ 17,2m)

MC = RA * 7

X=7 RA = 0,539 → MC = 3,773

X = 15,2 RA = 0 → MC = 0
X = 17,2 RA = -0,132 → MC = 0,924

c. Gambar Garis Pengaruh di Momen titik C

P=1

A C B
7m 8,2m 2m

-0,924
0
0
-
Diagram Momen
+ Skala 1 cm = 1 Tm
Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
3,773

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-3 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 C. Mencari Garis Pengarug Gaya Lintang

P=1

A C B
7m 8,2m 2m
1. Gaya pengaruh Gaya Lintang di titik C
a. Ketika P = 1 berada di sebelak kiri C atau (0m ≤ x ≤ 7m)
QC = RA - P
QC = RA - 1

X=0 RA = 1 → QC = 0
X=7 RA = 0,539 → QC = -0,461

b. Ketika P = 1 berada di sebelah kanan C atau (7m ≤ x ≤ 17,2m)

QC = RA
X=7 RA = 0,539 → QC = 0,539
X = 15,2 RA = 0 → QC = 0
X = 17,2 RA = -0,132 → QC = -0,132

c. Gambar Gaya Pengaruh Gaya Lintang di Titik C

P=1

A C B
7m 8,2m 2m

0,539

0 + Diagram Gaya Lintang

0 - -0,132 Skala 1 cm = 4 Ton
- Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
-0,461

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-4 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Gaya Momen di titik C akibat beban berjalan

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m

Penyelesaian
1. Nilai Momen Extreme
a. Momen extreme pada titik C (MC)
Kondisi I

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m
4m 0,8m -0,924
0

Skala 1 cm = 1 Tm
y1
Skala 1 cm = 2 meter

y2 3,773
2,2m 4,8m 8,2m 2m

7 = 2,2
3,773 y1 7 = 6,2
3,775 y2
y1 * 7 = 3,773 * 2,2
y2 * 7 = 3,773 * 6,2
y1 * 7 = 8,3
y2 * 7 = 23,393
y1 = 1,19
y2 = 3,34

MC = (1 * 0) + (2,2 * 1,19) + (2 * 3,34) + [(2 * (1,19 +

2
3,34) * 4]

MC = 0 + 2,618 + 6,68 + 18,12

MC = 27,418 TM

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-5 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Kondisi II

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m
-0,924
0
Skala 1 cm = 1 Tm
y1 Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
y2

3,773
0,8m
2,2m
7m 8,2m 2m
2,6m

7 = 0,8 7 = 3
3,773 y1 3,773 y2

y1 * 8,2 = 3,773 * 0,8 y2 * 7 = 3,773 * 3

y1 * 8,2 = 3,0184 y2 * 7 = 11,319
y1 = 0,431 y2 = 1,617

MC = (1 * 0,431) + (2,2 * 0,617) + (2 * 3,773) + [(2 * (0,431 +

2
0,617) * 4]

MC = 0,431 + 1,357 + 7,55 + 17,56

MC = 26,894 TM

Kondisi III

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m
-0,924 Skala 1 cm = 1 Tm
0 Skala 1 cm = 2 meter

y2
y1
3,773
4,8m
7m 8,2m 2m

7 4,8 8,2 4,2

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-6 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 7m 8,2m 2m

7 = 4,8 8,2 = 4,2

3,773 y1 3,773 y2

y1 * 7 = 3,773 * 4,8 y2 * 8,2 = 3,773 * 6,2

y1 * 7 = 18,1334 y2 * 8,2 = 15,85
y1 = 2,59 y2 = 1,93

MC = (1 * 2,59) + (2,2 * 3,773) + (2 * 1,93) + [(2 * (3,773 2+ 1,93) * 4]

MC = 2,59 + 8,3006 + 3,86 + 22,812

MC = 37,5626 TM

Kondisi IV

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m
-0,924
0

Skala 1 cm = 1 Tm
y2
Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
y1
3,773
7m 8,2m 2m

8,2 = 6 8,2 = 2
3,773 y1 3,773 y2

y1 * 8,2 = 3,773 * 6 y2 * 8,2 = 3,773 * 2

y1 * 8,2 = 22,638 y2 * 8,2 = 7,546
y1 = 2,76 y2 = 0,92

MC = (1 * 3,773) + (2,2 * 2,76) + (2 * 0,92) + [(2 * (2,76 +

2
0,92) * 4]

MC = 3,778 + 6,072 + 1,84 + 14,72

MC = 26,405 TM

Jadi momen Extreme = MC terbesar

= 37,5626 TM (Kondisi III)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-7 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Gaya Lintang di titik C akibat beban berjalan

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m

Penyelesaian
1. Nilai Gaya Lintang Extreme
a. Gaya Lintang extreme pada titik C (QC)

Kondisi I

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m 0,539

0 +
0 - -0,132 Skala 1 cm = 5 Ton
y1 Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
y2 -0,461

2,2m 4,8m 8,2m 2m

7m

7 = 2,2 7 = 6,2
-0,461 y1 -0,461 y2

y1 * 7 = -0,461 * 2,2 y2 * 7 = -0,461 * 6,2

y1 * 7 = -1,014 y2 * 7 = -2,858
y1 = -0,144 y2 = -0,408

QC = (1 * 0) + (2,2 * -0,144) + (2 * -0,408) + [(2 * (-0,144 +

2
-0,408) * 4]

QC = 0 + -0,3168 + -0,816 + -2,208

QC = -3,3408 Ton

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-8 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Kondisi II
w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m
0,539

0 Skala 1 cm = 5 Ton
0 - -0,132 Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
y1 y2
-0,461
2,2m 2,2m
7m 8,2m 2m
2,6m

7 = 0,8 7 = 3
-0,461 y1 -0,461 y2

y1 * 7 = -0,461 * 0,8 y2 * 7 = -0,461 * 3

y1 * 7 = -0,369 y2 * 7 = -1,383
y1 = -0,053 y2 = -0,198

QC = (1 * -0,053) + (2,2 * -0,198) + (2 * -0,461) + [(2 * (-0,198 2+ 0,461) * 4]

QC = -0,053 + -0,4356 + -0,922 + -2,636

QC = -4,0466 Ton

Kondisi III

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m
0,539

0 Skala 1 cm = 5 Ton
y2 0 - -0,132 Skala 1 cm = 2 meter
y1
-0,461
7m 8,2m 2m

7 4,8 8,2 4,2

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2-9 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 7 = 4,8 8,2 = 4,2
-0,461 y1 0,539 y2

y1 * 7 = -0,461 * 4,8 y2 * 8,2 = 0,539 * 4,2

y1 * 7 = -2,213 y2 * 8,2 = 2,264
y1 = -0,316 y2 = 0,275

QC = (1 * -0,316) + (2,2 * 0,539) + (2 * 0,275) + [(2 * (0,539 +

2
0,275) * 4]

QC = -0,316 + 1,1858 + 0,55 + 3,256

QC = 4,6758 Ton

Kondisi IV

w = 2,0t/m

1,0t 2,2t 2,0t

2,2m 4m
0,539

0 +
y1 y2 0 - Skala 1 cm = 5 Ton
- -0,132 Skala 1 cm = 2 meter

-0,461
7m 8,2m 2m

8,2 = 6 8,2 = 2
0,539 y1 0,539 y2

y1 * 8,2 = 0,539 * 6 y2 * 8,2 = 0,539 * 2

y1 * 8,2 = 3,234 y2 * 8,2 = 1,078
y1 = 0,394 y2 = 0,131

QC = (1 * 0,539) + (2,2 * 0,394) + (2 * 0,131) + [(2 * (0,394 +

2
0,131) * 4]

QC = 0,539 + 0,8668 + 0,262 + 2,1

QC = 3,7678 Ton

Jadi Gaya Lintang Extreme = QC terbesar

= 4,6758 Ton (Kondisi III)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 2 - 10 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 NOMER 3A Metode Integrasi (pandang kiri)

P1= 42 KN
P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

B
A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

Penyelesaian:
A. Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan
P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m

RAV

A C D E B
RAH 6,2m 10,2m
6m 6m

RAV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMB=0

ΣMB=0
RAV * 28,4 - (P1 * 22,4) - (P2 * 16,2) - (W1 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (P2 * SIN 45 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (35,355 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - (204 * 5,1)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - 1040,4
RAV * 28,4 - 2553,956

RAV = 2553,956
28,4

RAV = 89,928 KN (↑)

RBV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMA=0
ΣMA=0
-RBV * 28,4 + (W1 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (P2 * 12,2) + (P1 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (20 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (50 * SIN 45° * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (204 * 15,3) + (35,355 * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + 4753,2 + 431,335 + 252
-RBV * 28,4 + 5436,535

-RBV = 5436,535
28,4

RBV = 191,427 KN (↑)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-1 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 Cek
RAV + RBV = ΣP
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + (50 * SIN45°) + (20 * 10,2)
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + 35,355 + 204
281,355 = 281,355 OK

B. Menghitung Bidang Momen (M)

Perjanjian diagram momen

pandang kiri putar kiri negatif (-), pandang kiri putar kanan positif (+)

1. Interval A - C (0m ≤ x ≤ 6m) Pandang kiri

P1=42 KN

PANDANG TITIK
KIRI TINJAUAN

A C
6m
X

MX = RAV * X
MX = 89,928 * X

2
E I d y2 = - 89,928 * x
dx

dy
EI = -44,964x2 + C (1)
dx

EI y = -14,988x3 + CX + C1 (2)

2. Interval C - D (6m ≤ x ≤ 12m) Pandang Kiri

P2 SIN 45°
P1=42 KN P2=50 KN
PANDANG TITIK
KIRI TINJAUAN

A C D
6m 6,2m

X-6
MX = RAV * X - (P1 * (X - 6))
MX = 89,928 * X - (42 * (X - 6))
2
E I d y2 = 42 * (X - 6) - 89,928 * X
dx
dy
E I dx = 21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964 * X2 + D (3)

EI y = 7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + Dx + D1 (4)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-2 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 3. Interval D - E (12,2m ≤ x ≤ 18,2m) pandang Kiri
P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2.SIN 45° TITIK
TINJAUAN
PANDANG
KIRI

A C D E
6m 6,2m 6m
X - 6m
X - 12,2

MX = RAV * X - P1 (X - 6) - P2 * SIN45° (X-12,2)

MX = 89,928X - ((42 * (X - 6)) - ((50 * 0,707) * (X - 12,2))
MX = 89,928X - (42 * (X - 6)) - (35,355 * (X - 12,2))

d2y
EI = 42 * (X - 6) - 89,928X + 35,355 * (X - 12,2)
dx2

dy
EI dx = 21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964X2 + 17,678 * (X - 12,2)2 + E (5)

EI y = 7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + 5,893 * (X - 12,2)3 + Ex + E1 (6)

4. Interval E - B (18,2m ≤ x ≤ 28,4m) Pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m
PANDANG TITIK
KIRI TINJAUAN

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
x
x-6
x - 12,2
x - 18,2
0,5*(x-18,2)

MX = RAV * X - (P1 * (X - 6)) - (P2 * SIN45 * (X - 12,2)) - (W1 * (X - 18,2) * (X - 18,2))

MX = 89,928 * X - ((42 * (X - 6)) - ((50 * 0,707) * (X - 12,2)) - ( 20 * 0,5 * (X-18,2)2)
MX = 89,928 * X - ((42 * (X - 6)) - (35,355 * (X - 12,2)) - (10 * (X-18,2)2)

EI d2y = 42 * (X - 6) - 89,928X + 35,355 * (X - 12,2) + 10 * (X - 18,2)2

dx2

EI dy = 21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964X2 + 17,678 * (X - 12,2)2 + 3,33 * (X - 18,2)3 + B (7)

dx

EI y = 7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + 5,892 * (X - 12,2)3 + 0,833 * (X - 18,2)4 + BX + B1 (8)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-3 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 C. Menentukan Harga Batas (Boundary Condition)
y=0 Dititk x=0 (di A) (a)
ɵAC = ɵCD Dititik x=6 (di C) (b)
yAC = yCD Dititik x=6 (di C) (c)
ɵCD = ɵDE Dititik x = 12,2 (di D) (d)
yCD = yDE Dititik x = 12,2 (di D) (e)
ɵDE = ɵEB Dititik x = 18,2 (di E) (f)
yDE = yEB Dititik x = 18,2 (di E) (g)
y=0 Dititk x = 28,4 (di B) (h)

D. Menentukan Konstanta Integral

persamaan 2 dari (a)
EI y = -14,988x3 + CX + C1
0 = -14,988 * (0)3 + CX + C1
C1 =0

Dari persamaan (b) maka (1) = (3)

-44,964X2 + C = 21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964 * X2 + D
C = 21 * (6 - 6)2 + D
C = 21 * (0)2 + D
C=D (9)

Dari persamaan (c) maka (2) = (4)

-14,988X3 + Cx + C1 = 7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988 X3 + Dx + D1
-14,988 (6)3 + C (6) + 0 = 7 * (6 - 6)3 - 14,988 X3 + D (6) + D1
6C = 6 D + D1
D1 =0

Dari persamaan (d) maka (3) = (5)

21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964 * X2 + D = 21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964X2 + 17,678 * (X - 12,2)2 + E
D = 17,678 * (12,2 - 12,2)2 + E
D = E (10)

Dari persamaan (e) maka (4) = (6)

7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + Dx + D1 = 7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + 5,893 * (X - 12,2)3 + Ex + E1
12,9 D + 0 = 5,893 * (X - 12,2)3 + 12,2 E + E1
12,9 D + 0 = 5,893 * (12,2 - 12,2)3 + 12,2 E + E1
E1 =0

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-4 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Dari persamaan (f) maka (5) = (7)
21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964X2 + 17,678 * (X - 12,2)2 + E = 21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964X2 + 17,678 *
(X - 12,2)2 + 3,33 * (X - 18,2)3 + B
E = 3,33 * (X - 18,2)3 + B
E = 3,33 * (18,2 - 18,2)3 + B
E =B (11)

Dari persamaan (g) maka (6) = (8)

7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + 5,893 * (X - 12,2)3 + Ex + E1 = 7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3
+ 5,892 * (X - 12,2)3
+ 0,833 * (X - 18,2)4 + BX + B1
18,2 E + E1 = 0,833 * (18,2 - 18,2)4 + (18,2) B + B1
0 = B1

Dari persamaan (8) dan (h)

EI y = 7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + 5,892 * (X - 12,2)3 + 0,833 * (X - 18,2)4 + BX + B1
0 = 7 * (28,4 - 6)3 - 14,988 (28,4)3 + 5,892 * (28,4 - 12,2)3
+ 0,833 * (28,4 - 18,2)4 + BX + B1
0 = 78675,968 - 343319,8581 + 25052,36899 - 9020,268 + 28,4 B + 0
- 28,4 B +B = -230571,2531

B = -230571,2531
-28,4

B = 8118,706096

Dari persamaan (11)

E =B
E = 8118,706096

Dari persamaan (10)

D =E
D = 8118,706096

Dari persanaan (9)

C =D
C = 8118,706096

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-5 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Sehingga persamaan kemiringan sudut dan deflection nya menjadi:
Bentang A - C
dy
ɵ= = 1 [-44,964 x2 + 8118,706096]
dx E1

1
y= [-14,988x3 + 8118,706096 x]
E1

Bentang C - D
dy 1
ɵ= = [21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964 X2 + 8118,706096]
dx E1

1
y= [7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988 X3 + 8118,706096 x]
E1

Bentang D - E
dy 1
ɵ= = [21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964X2 + 17,678 * (X - 12,2)2 + 8118,706096]
dx E1

1 3 3 3
y= E1 [7 * (X - 6) - 14,988X + 5,893 * (X - 12,2) + 8118,706096 x]

Bentang E - B
dy
ɵ= = 1 [21 * (X - 6)2 - 44,964X2 + 17,678 * (X - 12,2)2 + 3,33 * (X - 18,2)3 + 8118,706096]
dx E1

1
y= [7 * (X - 6)3 - 14,988X3 + 5,892 * (X - 12,2)3 + 0,833 * (X - 18,2)4 + 8118,706096 x]
E1

Dengan demikian deflection nya di titik C (6) adalah

1
yc = [-14,988x3 + 8118,706096 x]
E1

1
yc = [-14,988 (6)3 + 8118,706096 (6)]
E1

1
yc = [-3237,409639 + 48712,23658]
E1

1
yc = [45474,8269402032]
E1

yc = 45474,8269402032
EI

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-6 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 NOMER 3A Metode Integrasi (Pandang Kanan)

P1= 42 KN
P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

Penyelesaian:

A. Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan

P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m

RAV

A C D E B
RAH 6,2m 10,2m
6m 6m
RAV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMB=0
ΣMB=0
RAV * 28,4 - (P1 * 22,4) - (P2 * 16,2) - (W1 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (P2 * SIN 45 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (35,355 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - (204 * 5,1)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - 1040,4
RAV * 28,4 - 2553,956

RAV = 2553,956
28,4

RAV = 89,928 KN (↑)

RBV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMA=0
ΣMA=0
-RBV * 28,4 + (W1 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (P2 * 12,2) + (P1 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (20 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (50 * SIN 45° * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (204 * 15,3) + (35,355 * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + 4753,2 + 431,335 + 252
-RBV * 28,4 + 5436,535

-RBV = 5436,535
28,4

RBV = 191,427 KN (↑)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-7 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 Cek

RAV + RBV = ΣP
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + (50 * SIN45°) + (20 * 10,2)
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + 35,355 + 204
281,355 = 281,355 OK

B. Menghitung Bidang Momen (M)

Perjanjian diagram momen
pandang kiri putar kiri negatif (-), pandang kiri putar kanan positif (+)

1. Bentang B - E ( 0m ≤ x ≤ 10,2m) Pandang kanan

W1=20 KN/m
TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

E B
10,2m
X
X - 5,1

MX = RBV * (W * X) * (12 * X)

MX = 191,427x - (20 * X) * (12 * X)

MX = 191,427x - 10X2 → (Parabola)

EI d2y = 10X2 - 191,427x

dx2

EI dy = 3,33333 X3 - 95,7135 X2 + E (1)

dx

E I y = 0,83333 X4 - 31,9045 X3 + Ex + E1 (2)

2. Bentang E - D ( 10,2m ≤ x ≤ 16,2m) Pandang kanan

W1=20 KN/m
TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

D E B
6m 10,2m
X
X - 5,1

MX = RBV * X - (W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-8 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 MX = RBV * X - (W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)
MX = 191,427x - (20 * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)
MX = 191,427x - 204 * (X - 5,1)

d2y
EI = 204 * (X - 5,1)2 - 191,427x
dx2

dy
EI dx = 102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 x2 + D (3)

EI y = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 x3 + Dx + D1 (4)

3. Bentang D - C ( 16,2m ≤ x ≤ 22,4m) Pandang kanan

P2=50 KN
P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m
TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

C D E B
6,2m 6m 10,2m
X
X - 5,1
X - 16,2

MX = RBV * X - [(W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(P2 * SIN 45) * (X - 16,2)]

MX = 191,427 * X - [(20*10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(50 * SIN 45°) * (X - 16,2)]
MX = 191,427 * X - 204 * (X - 5,1) - 35,355 * (X - 16.2)

EI d2y = 204 * (X - 5,1) - 191,427 * X + 35,355 * (X - 16,2)

dx2

EI dy = 102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 X2 + 17,6775 * (X - 16,2)2 + C (5)

dx

EI y = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 (X - 16,2)3 + Cx + C1 (6)

4. Bentang C - A ( 22,4m ≤ x ≤ 28,4m) Pandang kanan

P1= 42 KN P2=50 KN

W1=20 KN/m
TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
X
X - 5,1
X - 16,2
X - 22,4
PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3-9 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 MX = RBV * X - [(W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(P1 * (X- 22,4)] - [(P2 * SIN 45) * (X - 16,2)]
MX = 191,427 * X - [(20*10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(42 * (X- 22,4)] - [(50 * SIN 45°) * (X - 16,2)]
MX = 191,427 * X - 204 * (X - 5,1) - 42 * (X- 22,4) - 35,355 * (X - 16.2)

EI d2y = 204 * (X - 5,1) - 191,427 X + 35,355 * (X - 16.2) + 42 * (X- 22,4)

dx2

dy
EI dx = 102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 X2 + 17,6775 * (X - 16.2)2 + 21 * (X- 22,4)2 + A (7)

EI y = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 * (X - 16.2)3 + 7 * (X- 22,4)3 + Ax + A1 (8)

C. Menentukan Harga Batas (Boundary Condition)

y=0 Dititk x=0 (di B) (a)
ɵBE = ɵED Dititik x = 10,2 (di E) (b)
yBE = yED Dititik x = 10,2 (di E) (c)
ɵED = ɵDC Dititik x = 16,2 (di D) (d)
yED = yDC Dititik x = 16,2 (di D) (e)
ɵDC = ɵCA Dititik x = 22,4 (di C) (f)
yDC = yCA Dititik x = 22,4 (di C) (g)
y=0 Dititk x = 28,4 (di A) (h)

D. Menentukan Konstanta Integral

persamaan (2) dari (a)
EI y = 0,833325 X4 - 31,9045 X3 Ex + E1
0 = 0,833325 (0)4 + E(0)3 + E1
E1 =0

Dari persamaan (b) maka (1) = (3)

3,3333 X3 - 95,7135 X2 + E = 102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 x2 + D
3,33333 (10,2)3 + E = 102 * (10,2 - 5,1)2 + D
E = D 2653,02 - 3537,36
E = -884,34 D (9)

Dari persamaan (c) maka (2) = (4)

0,833 X4 - 31,9045 X3 + Ex + E1 = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 x3 + Dx + D1
0,83332 X4+ Ex + E1 = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 + Dx + D1
0,83333 (10,2)4+ 10,2 (D - 884,33646) = 34 * (10,2 - 5,1)3 + D (10,2) + D1
9020,232 + 10,2 D - 9020,232 = 4510,134 + 10,2 D + D1
D1 = 4510,134

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3 - 10 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Dari persamaan (d) maka (3) = (5)
102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 x2 + D = 102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 X2 + 17,6775 * (X - 16,2)2 + C
D = 17,6775 * (16,2 - 16,2)2 + C
D =C (10)

Dari persamaan (e) maka (4) = (6)

34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 x3 + Dx + D1 = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 (X - 16,2)3 + Cx + C1
Dx + D1 = 5,8925 (X - 16,2)3 + Cx + C1
16,2 D + - 4510,134 = 5,8925 (16,2 - 16,2)3 + 16,2 x + C1
C1 = - 4510,134

Dari persamaan (f) maka (5) = (7)

102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 X2 + 17,6775 * (X - 16,2)2 + C = 102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 X2
+17,6775 * (X - 16.2)2
+ 21 * (X- 22,4)2 + A
C = 21 * (22,4- 22,4)2 + A
C =A (11)

Dari persamaan (g) maka (6) = (8)

34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 (X - 16,2)3 + Cx + C1 = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X + 5,8925
* (X - 16.2)3 + 7 * (X- 22,4)3 + Ax + A1
Cx + C1 = 7 * (X- 22,4)3 + Ax + A1
C1 = 7 * (22,4 - 22,4)3 + A1
- 4510,134 = A1

Dari persamaan (8) dan (h)

EI y = 34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 * (X - 16.2)3 + 7 * (X- 22,4)3 + Ax + A1
EI 0 = 34 * (28,4 - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 (28,4)3 + 5,8925 * (28,4 - 16.2)3 + 7 * (28,4- 22,4)3
+ A 28,4 - 4510,134
EI 0 = 430077,458 - 730815,2966 + 10699,98695 + 1512 - 4510,134 + A 28,4
A 28,4 = -293035,9856657

A = -293035,9856657
-28,4

A = 10318,1685094

Dari persamaan (11)

C =A
C = 10318,1685094

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3 - 11 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Dari persamaan (10)
D =C
D = 10318,1685094

Dari persamaan (9)

E = D -884,34
E = 10318,1685094 -884,34
E = 9763,82799

Sehingga persamaan kemiringan sudut dan deflection nya menjadi

Bentang B - E
1
ɵ = dy = [3,33333 X3 - 95,7135 X2 + 10318,1685094]
dx E1

y= 1 [0,83333 X4 - 31,9045 X3 + 10318,1685094 x]

E1

Bentang E - D
ɵ = dy = 1 [102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 x2 + 10318,1685094]
dx E1

y= 1 [34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 x3 + 10318,1685094 x]

E1

Bentang D - C
dy 1
ɵ= = [102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 X2 + 17,6775 * (X - 16,2)2 + 10318,1685094]
dx E1

y= 1 [34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 (X - 16,2)3 + 10318,1685094 X]

E1

Bentang C - A
dy 1
ɵ= = [102 * (X - 5,1)2 - 95,7135 X2 + 17,6775 * (X - 16.2)2 + 21 * (X- 22,4)2 + 10318,1685094]
dx E1

y= 1 [34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 * (X - 16.2)3 + 7 * (X- 22,4)3 + 10318,1685094 X]

E1

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3 - 12 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 Dengan demikian deflection nya di titik C (22,4) adalah
1
yc = [34 * (X - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 X3 + 5,8925 * (X - 16.2)3 + 7 * (X- 22,4)3 + 10318,1685094 X]
E1

1
yc = [34 * (22,4 - 5,1)3 - 31,9045 (22,4)3 + 5,8925 * (22,4 - 16.2)3
E1
+ 7 * (22,4 - 22,4)3 + 10303,682839 * 22,4 ]

yc = 1 [176042,378 - 358588,7529 +1404,361208 + 0 + 226616,8406]

E1

yc = 1 [45474,8269402033]
E1

yc = 45474,8269402033
E1

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3 - 13 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 NOMER 3C Metode Conjungate Metod (pandang kiri)

P1= 42 KN
P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
28,4m

Penyelesaian:
A. Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan

P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m

RAV

A RAH
C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

RAV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMB=0

ΣMB=0
RAV * 28,4 - (P1 * 22,4) - (P2 * 16,2) - (W1 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (P2 * SIN 45 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (35,355 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - (204 * 5,1)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - 1040,4
RAV * 28,4 - 2553,956

RAV = 2553,956
28,4

RAV = 89,928 KN (↑)

RBV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMA=0

ΣMA=0
-RBV * 28,4 + (W1 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (P2 * 12,2) + (P1 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (20 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (50 * SIN 45° * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (204 * 15,3) + (35,355 * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + 4753,2 + 431,335 + 252
-RBV * 28,4 + 5436,535

-RBV = 5436,535
28,4

RBV = 191,427 KN (↑)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 1 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 Cek

RAV + RBV = ΣP
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + (50 * SIN45°) + (20 * 10,2)
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + 35,355 + 204
281,355 = 281,355 OK

B. Menghitung Bidang Momen (M)

Perjanjian diagram momen

pandang kiri putar kiri negatif (-), pandang kiri putar kanan positif (+)

a. Interval A - C (0m ≤ x ≤ 6m) Pandang kiri

P1=42 KN

PANDANG TITIK
KIRI TINJAUAN

A C
6m
X

MX = RAV * X
MX = 89,928 * X

X = 0 = 0 KN.M
X = 1 = 89,928 KN.M
X = 2 = 179,856 KN.M
X = 4 = 359,712 KN.M
X = 6 = 539,568 KN.M

b. Interval C - D (6m ≤ x ≤ 12,2m) Pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°

PANDANG TITIK
KIRI TINJAUAN

A C D
6m 6,2m
X
X - 6m
MX = RAV * X - P1 * (X - 6)
MX = 89,928 * X - 42 * (X - 6)
MX = 89,928 X - 42 X - 252 → (Linear)

X = 6 = 539,568 KN.M

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 2 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 X = 6 = 539,568 KN.M
X = 8 = 635,424 KN.M
X = 10 = 731,28 KN.M
X = 12 = 827,137 KN.M
X = 12,2 = 836,722 KN.M

c. Interval D - E (12,2m ≤ x ≤ 18,2m) pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2.SIN 45°
TITIK
TINJAUAN
PANDANG
KIRI

A C D E
6m 6,2m 6m
X
X-6
X - 12,2
MX = RAV * X - P1 (X - 6) - P2 * SIN 45° (X-12,2)
MX = 89,928X - 42 * (X - 6) - 35,355 * (X - 12,2)
MX = 89,928X - 42X + 252 -35,355X + 431,331
MX = 89,928X - 42X - 35,355X + 252 + 431,331
MX = 12,573X + 683,331 → (Linear)

X = 12,2 = 836,722 KN.M

X = 13 = 846,78 KN.M
X = 14 = 859,353 KN.M
X = 16 = 884,498 KN.M
X = 18 = 909,644 KN.M
X = 18,2 = 912,158 KN.M

d. Interval E - B (18,2m ≤ x ≤ 28,4m) Pandang Kiri

P1=42 KN P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m
TITIK
TINJAUAN
PANDANG
KIRI

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
x
x-6
x - 12,2
x - 18,2
0,5(x-18,2)
PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 3 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 MX = RAV * X - (P1 * (X - 6)) - (P2 * SIN45 * (X - 12,2)) - (W1 * (X - 18,2) * (X - 18,2))
MX = 89,928 * X - ((42 * (X - 6)) - ((50 * 0,707) * (X - 12,2)) - ( 20 * 0,5 * (X-18,2)2)
MX = 89,928 * X - ((42 * (X - 6)) - (35,355 * (X - 12,2)) - (10(X2 - 36,4x + 331,24 )
MX = 89,928x - 42x - 252 - 35.355x - 431,331 - 10x2 + 364x - 3312,4
MX = -10x2 + 376,573x - 2629,069 → (Parabola)

X = 18,2 = 912,158 KN.M

X = 19 = 915,818 KN.M
X = 21 = 868,964 KN.M
X = 23 = 742,11 KN.M
X = 25 = 535,256 KN.M
X = 27 = 284,402 KN.M
X = 28 = 74,095 KN.M
X = 28,4 = 0 KN.M

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 4 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 C. Gambar bidang momen (M)

P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45° W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

Diagram momen
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m

A= 0 KN.M B = 0 KN.M

+ +
+
M,MAX =
914,158 KNm

C = 539,568 KN.M

D = 836,722 KN.M E = 912,158 KN.M

D. Diagram momen dijadikan muatan pada balok imajiner AB

E = 912,158 KN.M
C = 539,568 KN.M D = 836,722 KN.M
M,MAX = 914,158 KNm

W3'

191,427X - 10 X2
W2'

W1 W2 W3 WBE
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
A C D E B
X
X1 X
Diagram momen
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 5 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 E. Mencari Luas Dan Titik berat diagram momen dalam range B - E
Luas diagram momen B - E

FBE = 0 ∫(191,427X - 10 X2)dx

10,2

FBE = 0[95,7135X2 - 3,33X3]10,2

FBE = [95,7135X (10,2)2 - 3,33 (10,2)3] - 0
FBE = 9958,0325 - 3533,8226
FBE = 6424,2099

Statis momen terhadap B (sumbu y)

My = 10,2
0 ∫ x (191,427x - 10x2) dx

My = 10,2
0 ∫(191,427x2 - 10x3) dx
0
My = [63,809x3 - 2,5x4]10,2
My = 67714,62127 - 27060,804
My = 40653,81727

Jarak titik berat terhadap sumbu y (titik B)

My
x = Fac

x = 40653,81727
6424,2099

x = 6,32822

Jarak titik berat terhadap Titik E

x1 = 10,2 - x
x1 = 10,2 - 6,32822
x1 = 3,87178

cek
x + x1 = 10,2
6,32822 + 3,87178 = 10,2
10,2 = 10,2 OK
F. Diagram momen dijadikan muatan pada balok imajiner AB

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 6 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 F. Diagram momen dijadikan muatan pada balok imajiner AB

75,436 KN.M
M,MAX =
914,158 KNm Diagram momen

297.154 KN.M
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m

W3'

836,722 KN.M
539,568 KN.M

539,568 KN.M
191,427X - 10 X2
W2'

A W1 C W2 D W3 E WBE B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
A C D E B
29,2m
24,4m
19,3m
18,2667m
13,2m
12,2m
6,32822
WBE = FBE = 6424,2099
W1 = 12 * 539,568 * 6 = 1618,704819
W2 = 539,568 * 6,2 = 3345,323296
W2' = 12 * 297,154 * 6,2 = 921,1753133
W3 = 836,722 * 6 = 5020,3296
W3' = 75,436 * 6 = 452,628

ΣMB = 0
RA * 28,4 - (WBE * 6,32822) - (W1 * 24,4) - (W2 * 19,3) - (W2' * 18,2667) - (W3 * 13,2) - (W3' * 12,2)

RA * 28,4 - (6424,2099 * 6,32822) - (1618,704819 * 24,4) - (3345,323296 * 19,3) - (921,1753133 * 18,2667)

(5020,3296 * 13,2) - (452,628 * 12,2)

RA * 28,4 - 40653,81357 - 39496,3776 - 64564,73956 - 16826,80239 - 66268,35072 - 5522,0616

RA * 28,4 - 233332,1654
RA = 8118,725311

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 7 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 G. Menentukan momen di C akibat muatan diagram momen

539,568 KN.M
A C
2
W1
MC = RA * 6 - (W1 * 2)
MC = (8118,725311 * 6) - (1618,704819 * 2)
MC = 48712,35187 - 3237,409639
MC = 45474,942227

Sehingga deflection di C = Yc = 45474,942227

EI

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 8 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 NOMER 3C Metode Conjungate Metod (pandang kanan)

P1= 42 KN
P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

RAV

A C D E B
RAH
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
Penyelesaian:
A. Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan
P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45°
W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

RAV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMB=0

ΣMB=0
RAV * 28,4 - (P1 * 22,4) - (P2 * 16,2) - (W1 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (P2 * SIN 45 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - (42 * 22,4) - (35,355 * 16,2) - (20 * 10,2) * (0,5 * 10,2)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - (204 * 5,1)
RAV * 28,4 - 940,8 - 572,751 - 1040,4
RAV * 28,4 - 2553,956

RAV = 2553,956
28,4

RAV = 89,928 KN (↑)

RBV dihitung dengan mengambil ΣMA=0

ΣMA=0
-RBV * 28,4 + (W1 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (P2 * 12,2) + (P1 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (20 * 10,2) * [(0,5 * 10,2) + 18,2] + (50 * SIN 45° * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + (204 * 15,3) + (35,355 * 12,2) + (42 * 6)
-RBV * 28,4 + 4753,2 + 431,335 + 252
-RBV * 28,4 + 5436,535

-RBV = 5436,535
28,4

RBV = 191,427 KN (↑)

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 9 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 Cek

RAV + RBV = ΣP
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + (50 * SIN45°) + (20 * 10,2)
89,928 + 191,427 = 42 + 35,355 + 204
281,355 = 281,355 OK

B. Menghitung Bidang Momen (M)

Perjanjian diagram momen
pandang kiri putar kiri negatif (-), pandang kiri putar kanan positif (+)

1. Bentang B - E ( 0m ≤ x ≤ 10,2m) Pandang kanan

W1=20 KN/m

TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

E B
10,2m
X
1/2 X

MX = RBV * (W * X) * (12 * X)
MX = 191,427x - (20 * X) * (12 * X)

MX = 191,427x - 10X2 → (Parabola)

X =0 MX = 0 KN.M
X =2 MX = 422,855 KN.M
X =4 MX = 605,709 KN.M
X =6 MX = 788,564 KN.M
X =8 MX = 891,418 KN.M
X = 10 MX = 914,273 KN.M
X = 10,2 MX = 912,158 KN.M

2. Bentang E - D ( 10,2m ≤ x ≤ 16,2m) Pandang kanan

P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

D E B
6m 10,2m
X
X - 5,1

=
PULUNG ADIYATMA RBV *X
18 4101 - (W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)
03200 3C - 10 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019
 MX = RBV * X - (W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)
MX = 191,427x - (20 * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)
MX = 191,427x - 204 * (X - 5,1)
MX = -12,573X + 1040,4 → (Linear)

X = 10,2 MX = 912,1554 KN.M

X = 11 MX = 902,097 KN.M
X = 12 MX = 889,524 KN.M
X = 14 MX = 864,378 KN.M
X = 16 MX = 839,232 KN.M
X = 16,2 MX = 836,7174 KN.M

3. Bentang D - C ( 16,2m ≤ x ≤ 22,4m) Pandang kanan

P1= 42 KN
P2=50 KN
W1=20 KN/m
TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

C D E B
6,2m 6m 10,2m
X
X - 5,1
X - 16,2

MX = RBV * X - [(W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(P2 * SIN 45) * (X - 16,2)]

MX = 191,427 * X - [(20*10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(50 * SIN 45°) * (X - 16,2)]
MX = 191,427 * X - 204 * (X - 5,1) - 35,355 * (X - 16.2)
MX = 191,427x - 204x + 1040.4 - 35,355x + 572,751
MX = -47,928X + 1613,151 → (Linear)

X = 16.2 MX = 836.7174 KN.M

X = 17 MX = 798,375 KN.M
X = 18 MX = 750.447 KN.M
X = 19 MX = 702,519 KN.M
X = 20 MX = 654,591 KN.M
X = 21 MX = 606,663 KN.M
X = 22 MX = 558,735 KN.M
X = 22,4 MX = 539,5638 KN.M

Bentang C - A ( 22,4m ≤ x ≤ 28,4m) Pandang kanan

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 11 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 4. Bentang C - A ( 22,4m ≤ x ≤ 28,4m) Pandang kanan

P1= 42 KN
P2=50 KN W1=20 KN/m

TITIK PANDANG
TINJAUAN KANAN

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
X
X - 5,1
x-16,2
x-22,4

MX = RBV * X - [(W * 10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(P2 * SIN 45) * (X - 16,2)] - [(P1 * (X- 23,4)]
MX = 191,427 * X - [(20*10,2) * (X - 5,1)] - [(50 * SIN 45°) * (X - 16,2)] - [(42 * (X- 22,4)]
MX = 191,427 * X - 204 * (X - 5,1) - 35,355 * (X - 16.2) - 42 * (X- 22,4)
MX = 191,427x - 204x + 1040.4 - 35,355x + 572,751 - 42x + 940,8
MX = -89,928x + 2595,951

X = 22,4 MX = 539,5638 KN.M

X = 23 MX = 485,607 KN.M
X = 24 MX = 395,679 KN.M
X = 25 MX = 305,751 KN.M
X = 26 MX = 215,823 KN.M
X = 27 MX = 125,895 KN.M
X = 28 MX = 35,967 KN.M
X = 28,4 MX = 0 KN.M

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 12 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 C. Gambar bidang momen (M)

P1=42 KN
P2=50 KN P2 SIN 45° W1=20 KN/m

A C D E B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m

Diagram momen
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m

A= 0 KN.M B = 0 KN.M

+ + +
M,MAX =
914,158 KNm

C = 539,568 KN.M

D = 836,722 KN.M E = 912,158 KN.M

D. Diagram momen dijadikan muatan pada balok imajiner AB

C = 539,568 KN.M D = 836,722 KN.M

M,MAX = 914,158 KNm

W3'

191,427X - 10 X2
W2'

W1 W2 W3 WBE
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
A C D E B
X
X1 X
Diagram momen
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
Skala 1 cm = 2 m

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C -13 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 E. Mencari Luas Dan Titik berat diagram momen dalam range B - E
Luas diagram momen B - E

FBE = 0 ∫(191,427X - 10 X2)dx

10,2

FBE = 0[95,7135X2 - 3,33X3]10,2

FBE = [95,7135 (10,2)2 - 3,33(10,2)3]
FBE = 9958,0325 - 3533,8226
FBE = 6424,2099

Statis momen terhadap B (sumbu y)

My = 10,2
0 ∫ x (191,427x - 10x2) dx

My = 10,2
0 ∫ (191,427x2 - 10x3) dx
0
My = [63,809x3 - 2,5x4]10,2
My = 67714,62127 - 27060,804
My = 40653,81727

Jarak titik berat terhadap sumbu y (titik B)

My
x = Fac

x = 40653,81727
6424,2099

x = 6,32822

Jarak titik berat terhadap Titik E

x1 = 10,2 - x
x1 = 10,2 - 6,32822
x1 = 3,87178

cek
x + x1 = 10,2
6,32822 + 3,87178 = 10,2
10,2 = 10,2 OK
Diagram momen dijadikan pada balok imajiner AB

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 14 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 10,2 = 10,2 OK
F. Diagram momen dijadikan pada balok imajiner AB

75,436 KN.M
M,MAX =
914,158 KNm

297.154 KN.M
Diagram momen
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
W3' Skala 1 cm = 2 m

836,722 KN.M
539,568 KN.M

539,568 KN.M
191,427X - 10 X2
W2'

A W1 C W2 D W3 E WBE B
6m 6,2m 6m 10,2m
A C D E B
28,4
22,07178
16,2
15,2
10,1333
9,1
4

WBE = FBE = 6424,2099

W1 = 12 * 539,568 * 6 = 1618,704819
W2 = 539,568 * 6,2 = 3345,323293
W2' = 12 * 297,154 * 6,2 = 921,1753133
W3 = 836,722 * 6 = 5020,3296
W3' = 75,436 * 6 = 452,628

ΣMA = 0
-RB * 28,4 + (WBE * 22,07178) + (W3' * 16,2) + (W3 * 15,2) + (W2' * 10,1333) + (W2 * 9,1) +
(W1 * 4)

-RB * 28,4 + (6424,2099 * 22,071780) + (452,628 * 16,2) + (5020,3296 * 15,2) +

(921,1753133 * 10,1333) + (3345,323293 * 9,1) + (1618,704819 * 4)

-RB * 28,4 + 141793,747587 + 7332,5736 + 76309,00992 + 9334,576508 +30442,44197 + 6474,819277

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 15 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019

 -RB * 28,4 + 141793,747587 + 7332,5736 + 76309,00992 + 9334,576508 +30442,44197 + 6474,819277
-RB *28,4 + 271687,819277

-RB = 271687,1689
28,4

RB = 9540,415025

G. Menentukan momen di C akibat muatan diagram momen

75,436 KN.M
M,MAX =
914,158 KNm
297.154 KN.M

Diagram momen
Skala 1 cm = 100 KNm
W3' Skala 1 cm = 2 m
836,722 KN.M
539,568 KN.M

539,568 KN.M

191,427X - 10 X2
W2'

C W2 D W3 E WBE B
6,2m 6m 10,2m
C D E B
22,4m
16,07178
10,2
9,2
4,1333
3,1

MC = RB * 22,4 - (WBE - 16,07178) - (W3' * 10,2) - (W3 * 9,2) - (W2' * 4,1333) - (W2 * 3,1)
MC = 9540,415025 * 22,4 - (6424,2099 - 16,07178) - (452,628 * 10,2) - (5020,3296 * 9,2) -
(921,17531 * 4,1333) - (3345,3233 * 3,1)
MC = 213705,2966 - 103248,4882 - 4616,8056 - 46187,03232 - 3807,493923 - 10370,50221
MC = 45474,97431

Sehingga deflection di C = Yc = 45474,97431

EI

PULUNG ADIYATMA 18 4101 03200 3C - 16 MEKANIKA BAHAN 2019