DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................................I
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................ II
DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................................
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN...............................................................................................1-1
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG...........................................................................................1-1
1.2 MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN....................................................................................1-2
1.3 LOKASI PEKERJAAN.......................................................................................1-2
1.4 LINGKUP KEGIATAN........................................................................................1-4
1.5 REFERENSI HUKUM........................................................................................1-6

BAB 2 GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI...........................................................................2-1

2.1. KONDISI LOKASI KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU.............................................2-1
2.1.1. Umum..................................................................................................2-1
2.1.2. Letak Geografis....................................................................................2-2
2.1.3. Kondisi Topografi dan Iklim..................................................................2-2
2.1.4. Kondisi Geologi dan Jenis Tanah.........................................................2-3
2.1.5. Kondisi Penutupan Lahan....................................................................2-3
2.1.6. Kondisi Demografi................................................................................2-4
2.1.7. Potensi Sumber Daya Pertanian..........................................................2-5
2.1.8. Kondisi Jaringan Jalan.........................................................................2-5
2.2. GAMBARAN UMUM WILAYAH SUNGAI MAHAKAM........................................2-7
2.2.1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’S)............................................2-9
2.2.2. Perubahan Iklim Global......................................................................2-10
2.2.3. Waduk dan Embung...........................................................................2-12
2.2.4. Data Kualitas Air................................................................................2-15
2.2.5. Data Kebutuhan Air............................................................................2-16
2.2.6. Debit Potensi WS Mahakam..............................................................2-16
2.2.7. Aspek Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air..........................................2-17

BAB 3 HASIL SURVEY PENDAHULUAN..................................................................4-1

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3.2 HASIL SURVEY PENDAHULUAN..................................................................3-1
3.2.1 Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 1 Sungai Hongkong......................3-3
3.2.1.1 Umum..................................................................................3-3
3.2.1.2 Pencapaian Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 1 Sungai
Hongkong............................................................................3-3
3.2.1.3 Rencana Pemanfaatan Lokasi Embung Alternatif 1 Sungai
Hongkong............................................................................3-4
3.2.1.4 Konsep Rencana Embung Alternatif 1 Sungai Hongkong....3-5
3.2.1.5 Permasalahan Rencana Embung Alternatif 1......................3-5
3.2.1.6 Perhitungan Catchment Area dan DAS Lokasi Rencana
Embung Alternatif 1..............................................................3-5
3.2.2 Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 2 Sungai Laham Meliuk................3-7
3.2.2.1 Umum..................................................................................3-7
3.2.2.2 Pencapaian Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 2...............3-8
3.2.2.3 Rencana Pemanfaatan Lokasi Embung Alternatif 2.............3-9
3.2.2.4 Konsep Rencana Embung Alternatif 2 Sungai Laham Meliuk. . .
...........................................................................................3-10
3.2.2.5 Permasalah Rencana Embung Alternatif 2........................3-11
3.2.2.6 Perhitungan Catchment Area dan DAS Lokasi Rencana
Embung Alternatif 2............................................................3-11
3.2.3 Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 3 Sungai Dungan........................3-13
3.2.3.1 Umum................................................................................3-13
3.2.3.2 Pencapaian Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 3.............3-14
3.2.3.3 Rencana Pemanfaatan Lokasi Embung Alternatif 3...........3-15
3.2.3.4 Konsep Rencana Embung Alternatif 3...............................3-15
3.2.3.5 Permasalah Rencana Embung Alternati 3.........................3-15
3.2.3.6 Perhitungan Catchment Area dan DAS Lokasi Rencana
Embung Alternatif 3............................................................3-15
3.2.4 Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 4 Sungai Silat.............................3-17
3.2.4.1 Umum................................................................................3-17
3.2.4.2 Pencapaian Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 4.............3-18
3.2.4.3 Rencana Pemanfaatan Lokasi Embung Alternatif 4...........3-19
3.2.4.4 Konsep Rencana Embung Alternatif 4...............................3-19
3.2.4.5 Permasalah Rencana Embung Alternatif 4........................3-19
3.2.4.6 Perhitungan Catchment Area dan DAS Lokasi Rencana
Embung Alternatif 4............................................................3-20

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 3.2.5 Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 5 Sungai Telkup.........................3-22
3.2.5.1 Umum................................................................................3-22
3.2.5.2 Pencapaian Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 5.............3-22
3.2.5.3 Rencana Pemanfaatan Lokasi Embung Alternatif 5...........3-23
3.2.5.4 Konsep Rencana Embung Alternatif 5...............................3-23
3.2.5.5 Permasalah Rencana Embung Alternatif 5........................3-23
3.2.5.6 Perhitungan Catchment Area dan DAS Lokasi Rencana
Embung Alternatif 5............................................................3-23
3.2.6 Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 6 Sungai Papua..........................3-24
3.2.6.1 Umum................................................................................3-24
3.2.6.2 Pencapaian Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 6.............3-25
3.2.6.3 Rencana Pemanfaatan Lokasi Embung Alternatif 6...........3-26
3.2.6.4 Konsep Rencana Embung Alternatif 6...............................3-26
3.2.6.5 Permasalahan Rencana Embung Alternatif 6....................3-26
3.2.6.6 Perhitungan Catchment Area dan DAS Lokasi Rencana
Embung Alternatif 6............................................................3-26
3.2.7 Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 7.................................................3-28
3.2.7.1 Umum................................................................................3-28
3.2.7.2 Pencapaian Lokasi Rencana Embung Alternatif 7.............3-29
3.2.7.3 Rencana Pemanfaatan Lokasi Embung Alternatif 7...........3-29
3.2.7.4 Konsep Rencana Embung Alternatif 7...............................3-30
3.2.7.5 Permasalah Rencana Embung Alternatif 7........................3-30
3.2.7.6 Perhitungan Catchment Area dan DAS Lokasi Rencana
Embung Alternatif 7............................................................3-30
3.3 ANALISIS PENILAIAN LOKASI EMBUNG TERPILIH (MATRIKULASI
PEMBOBOTAN)............................................................................................3-31

BAB 4 HASIL SURVEY PEMETAAN TOPOGRAFI............................................................

4.1 LATAR BELAKANG...........................................................................................4-1

4.1.1 Umum.......................................................................................................4-1
4.1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan..................................................................................4-1
4.1.3 Lingkup dan Batas Kegiatan Pengukuran Topografi.................................4-2
4.1.4 Lokasi Pekerjaan......................................................................................4-2
4.1.5 Sistematika Laporan Topografi.................................................................4-4
4.2 METODOLOGI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENGUKURAN..........................4-4
4.2.1 Persiapan dan Peralatan..............................................................................4

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 4.2.1.1Persiapan Administrasi................................................................4-4
4.2.1.2Persiapan Personil, Peralatan dan Teknis...................................4-5
4.2.2 Kriteria Pengukuran Topografi dan Diagram Alir Pelaksanaan Kegiatan. .4-6
4.2.3 Referensi Koordinat dan Elevasi...............................................................4-6
4.2.4 Pemasangan Bench Mark (BM) dan Control Point (CP)...........................4-8
4.2.4.1 Bench Mark (BM)........................................................................4-9
4.2.4.2 Control Point (CP)......................................................................4-9
4.2.5 Pengukuran Kerangka Horizontal...........................................................4-10
4.2.6 Pengukuran Kerangka Vertikal (Levelling)..............................................4-11
4.2.7 Pengukuran Situasi Embung...................................................................4-11
4.2.8 Pengukuran Cross Section dan Long Section Sungai.............................4-12
4.2.9 Pengolahan Data Ukur, Analisis dan Penggambara...............................4-12
4.2.9.1Hitungan Poligon.......................................................................4-12
4.2.9.2Hitungan Levelling.....................................................................4-13
4.2.10 Pengecekan Hasil Lapangan................................................................4-14
4.3 PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN14
4.3.1 Umum.....................................................................................................4-14
4.3.2 Personil...................................................................................................4-14
4.3.3 Peralatan................................................................................................4-14
4.3.4 Lokasi dan Batas Area Pengukuran........................................................4-15
4.3.5 Titik Referensi.........................................................................................4-15
4.3.6 Pengamatan Jaring Kerangka GPS Geodetik.........................................4-17
4.3.7 Pengolahan Data GPS Geodetik............................................................4-18
4.3.7.1Kontrol Kualitas Pengamatan....................................................4-18
4.3.7.2Pengolahan Baseline.................................................................4-19
4.3.8 Daftar Koordinat dan Elevasi Bench Mark (BM) dan Control Point (CP). 4-19
4.3.9 Dokumentasi Lapangan..........................................................................4-19
4.4 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................................4-23

BAB 5 KONDISI GEOLOGI DAN GEOLOGI TEKNIK..........................................................

5.1 LATAR BELAKANG...........................................................................................5-1

5.1.1 Umum.......................................................................................................5-1
5.1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan..................................................................................5-2
5.1.3 Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan.........................................................................5-2
5.2 METODOLOGI KEGIATAN...............................................................................5-2
5.2.1 Tahapan Persiapan...................................................................................5-2
5.2.2 Kegiatan Lapangan...................................................................................5-3

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 5.2.2.1 Pemetaan Geologi dan Geologi Teknik Permukaan...................5-3
5.2.2.2 Geologi dan Geologi Teknik Bawah Permukaan (Bor inti)..........5-4
5.2.2.3 Sondir.......................................................................................5-13
5.2.2.4 Uji Laboratorium.......................................................................5-14
5.3 PENELITIAN TERDAHULU.............................................................................5-15
5.4 GEOLOGI REGIONAL.....................................................................................5-16
5.4.1 Fisiografi Regional..................................................................................5-16
5.4.2 Stratigrafi Regional Rencana Embung Mahakam Hulu...........................5-17
5.4.3 Struktur Geologi Regional Embung Mahakam Hulu................................5-18
5.5 INVESTIGASI GEOLOGI PERMUKAAN DAERAH TELITIAN.........................5-21
5.5.1 Gambaran Umum...................................................................................5-21
5.5.2 Investigasi Geologi Permukaan..............................................................5-23

BAB 6 ANALISIS HIDROLOGI............................................................................................

6.1 DATA HIDROLOGI............................................................................................6-1

6.2 LOKASI RENCANA EMBUNG...........................................................................6-1
6.3 CURAH HUJAN RANCANGAN.........................................................................6-7
6.3.1 Analisis Frekuensi.....................................................................................6-8
6.3.1.1 Hasil Analisis Distribusi Frekuensi............................................6-10
6.3.2 Uji Distribusi Frekuensi................................................................6-10
6.4 DEBIT BANJIR RANCANGAN.........................................................................6-12
6.4.1 Parameter Penunjang Embung...............................................................6-12
6.4.1.1 Luas Daerah Tangkapan Air dan Panjang Sungai....................6-12
6.4.1.2 Faktor Reduksi Luas1...............................................................6-12
6.4.1.3 Peta Tata Guna Lahan.............................................................6-13
6.4.1.4 Koefisien Pengaliran / Limpasan..............................................6-14
6.5 DEBIT ANDALAN............................................................................................6-24
6.5.1 Perhitungan Evapotranspirasi Potensial.................................................6-24
6.5.2 Simulasi Hujan-Aliran..............................................................................6-26
6.5.3 Analisis Debit Andalan............................................................................6-29
6.6 ANALISIS PROYEKSI KEBUTUHAN AIR........................................................6-29
6.6.1 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk.....................................................................6-29
6.6.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Air............................................................................6-30
6.7 SIMULASI WADUK..........................................................................................6-31
6.7.1 Hubungan Elevasi Muka Air, Luas Genangan, dan Volume Tampungan6-31
6.7.2 Simulasi Waduk Meliuk...........................................................................6-32
6.7.3 Hubungan Elevasi Muka Air, Luas Genangan, dan Volume Tampungan6-34

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 6.7.4 Simulasi Waduk Ha’an............................................................................6-34
6.8 SEDIMENTASI................................................................................................6-35
6.8.1 Parameter Analisis Erosi dan Sedimentasi.............................................6-35
6.8.1.1 Erosivitas..................................................................................6-35
6.8.1.2 Erodibilitas Tanah (K)...............................................................6-37
6.8.1.3 Faktor Kemiringan Lereng (LS)................................................6-38
6.8.1.4 Faktor Vegetasi dan Pengelolaan Tanaman (Nilai CP).............6-40
6.8.2 Perhitungan Erosi Bulanan.....................................................................6-42
6.8.2.1 Perhitungan Erosi Bulanan Embung Meliuk.............................6-42

BAB 7 HASIL SURVEY SOSIAL EKONOMI......................................................................

7.1 UMUM............................................................................................................... 7-1

7.1.1 Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi Lokasi Terkena Proyek......................................7-2
7.2 POTENSI PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT.........................................................7-5
7.2.1 Desa Ujoh Bilang......................................................................................7-6
7.2.2 Desa Long Bagun Ulu...............................................................................7-8
7.2.3 Desa Long Bagun Ilir..............................................................................7-10
7.2.4 Desa Long Melaham...............................................................................7-12
7.3 REKOMENDASI..............................................................................................7-14

BAB 8 KONSEP DESAIN EMBUNG.................................................................................

8.1. PERENCANAAN EMBUNG...............................................................................8-1

8.1.1.Konsep Perencanaan...............................................................................8-1
8.2. PERENCANAAN BANGUNAN PELIMPAH.......................................................8-4
8.2.1.Kedalaman Saluran Pengarah..................................................................8-4
8.2.2.Kedalaman Kecepatan Aliran....................................................................8-4
8.2.3.Penampang Mercu Pelimpah....................................................................8-4
8.2.4.Peredam Energi........................................................................................8-7

BAB 9 RENCANA KERJA SELANJUTNYA..............................................................IV-1

9.1 PENYUSUNAN KRITERIA EMBUNG................................................................9-1
9.2 KEGIATAN PENGOLAHAN DATA UNTUK DESAIN EMBUNG........................9-3
9.3 PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN AKHIR....................................................................9-4

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