Tabel Perhitungan Evapotranspirasi Potensial dengan Metode Penmann Modifikasi

NO. URAIAN LAMBANG SATUAN JAN FEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AGT SEPT
1 Temperatur t °C 25 27 26 27 28 28 29 27 25
2 Kelembaban Relatif RH % 83 77 79 82 84 75 73 72 76
3 Kecepatan Angin u km/jam 102 127 118 147 134 110 112 130 132
4 Penyinaran Matahari n/N % 54 51 52 55 52 50 53 48 44
5 Tekanan Uap Jenuh ea mbar 31.69 35.66 33.62 35.66 37.81 37.81 40.06 35.66 31.69
6 Tekanan Uap Nyata ed mbar 26.30 27.46 26.56 29.24 31.76 28.36 29.24 25.68 24.08
7 Fungsi Angin f(U) 0.545 0.613 0.589 0.667 0.632 0.567 0.572 0.621 0.626
8 W 0.745 0.765 0.755 0.765 0.775 0.775 0.785 0.765 0.745
9 Faktor Pembobotan 1-W 1-W 0.255 0.235 0.245 0.235 0.225 0.225 0.215 0.235 0.255
10 Radiasi Ekstra Tereksterial Ra mm/hari 5.75 4.78 5.83 5.3 5.08 5.69 5.27 5.1 4.53
11 Faktor Albedo r 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
12 Radiasi Sinar Matahari Rs mm/hari 3.11 2.51 3.09 2.90 2.70 2.96 2.83 2.60 2.21
13 Radiasi Gel Pendek Neto Rns mm/hari 2.87 2.31 2.85 2.67 2.48 2.72 2.60 2.39 2.03
14 Fungsi Temperatur f(t) 15.690 16.100 15.900 16.100 16.300 16.300 16.500 16.100 15.650
15 Fungsi Tekanan Uap Nyata f(ed) 0.114 0.109 0.113 0.102 0.092 0.106 0.102 0.117 0.124
16 Fungsi Penyinaran Matahari f(n/N) 0.586 0.559 0.568 0.595 0.568 0.550 0.577 0.532 0.496
17 Radiasi Gelombang Netto Rnl mm/hari 1.051 0.985 1.023 0.978 0.852 0.948 0.972 1.003 0.963
18 Radiasi Netto Rn mm/hari 1.814 1.326 1.824 1.689 1.629 1.775 1.628 1.387 1.069
19 Faktor Koreksi c 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
20 Evapotranspirasi Potensial Eto mm/hari 2.311 2.415 2.395 2.069 1.910 2.323 2.348 2.518 2.212
OKT NOV DES RUMUS Nama muhammad rizal
26 24 27 Nim 20141020 20
78 80 79 2
144 119 121
41 44 45 2 Kelembaban RH % 81
33.62 29.85 35.66 3 Kecepatan A u km/jam 100
26.22 23.88 28.17 ed=(RH*ea)/100 4 Penyinaran n/N % 52
0.659 0.591 0.597 f(U)=0,27*(1+u/100)
0.755 0.735 0.765
0.245 0.265 0.235 1-W
5.14 4.3 4.78
0.08 0.08 0.08
2.42 2.10 2.36 Rs=Ra*(0,25+(0,54*n/N/100))
2.23 1.93 2.17 Rns=(1-r)*Rs
15.900 15.400 16.100
0.115 0.125 0.106 (f(ed)=0.34-0.044ed0.5
0.469 0.496 0.505 f(n/N)=0.1+0.9*n/N
0.855 0.955 0.866 Rn1=f(T) x F(ed) x f(n/N)
1.374 0.974 1.302 Rn = (1-a)Rs - Rn1
1.1 1.1 1.1
2.454 1.817 2.251 Eto=c*((W*Rn)+(1-W*f(U)*(ea-ed)))
 75 77 80 82 73 71 70 74 76 78 77
125 116 145 132 108 110 128 130 142 117 119
49 50 53 50 48 51 46 42 39 42 43
Harga-harga ea, w, (1 - w), dan f(t) berdasarkan temperatur (t)

Suhu ea w (1 - w)
f(t)
o
C mbar e1 (0 - 250 m)
Ra
24.0 29.85 0.735 0.265 15.40
24.2 30.21 0.737 0.263 15.45 12.0
24.4 30.57 0.739 0.261 15.50 12.2
24.6 30.94 0.741 0.259 15.55 12.4
24.8 31.31 0.743 0.257 15.60 12.6
12.8
25.0 31.69 0.745 0.255 15.65 13.0
25.2 32.06 0.747 0.253 15.70 13.2
25.4 32.45 0.749 0.251 15.75 13.4
25.6 32.83 0.751 0.249 15.80 13.6
25.8 33.22 0.753 0.247 15.85 13.8
14.0
26.0 33.62 0.755 0.245 15.90 14.2
26.2 34.02 0.757 0.243 15.94 14.4
26.4 34.42 0.759 0.241 15.98 14.6
26.6 34.83 0.761 0.239 16.02 14.8
26.8 33.25 0.763 0.237 16.06 15.0
15.2
27.0 35.66 0.765 0.235 16.10 15.4
27.2 36.09 0.767 0.233 16.14 15.6
27.4 36.50 0.769 0.231 16.18 15.8
27.6 36.94 0.771 0.229 16.22 16.0
27.8 37.37 0.773 0.227 16.26 16.2
Min
28.0 37.81 0.775 0.225 16.30 Max
28.2 38.25 0.777 0.223 16.34 Rerata
28.4 38.70 0.779 0.221 16.38 Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 4
28.6 39.14 0.781 0.219 16.42
28.8 39.61 0.783 0.217 16.46
29.0 40.06 0.785 0.215 16.50
Sumber : Suhardjono, Ajar Mandiri, 1991
 Hubungan nilai Rs dengan Ra dan n/N Hubungan anta
Rs = (0,25 + 0,54 n/N) da

Persentase kecerahan matahari n/N (%) ea

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 m.bar
4.3 4.9 5.6 6.2 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.8 29.50
4.4 5.0 5.7 6.3 7.0 7.7 8.3 9.0 29.75
4.4 5.1 5.8 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.1
4.5 5.2 5.9 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.3 30.00
4.6 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.4 30.25
4.7 5.4 6.1 6.8 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.6 30.50
4.7 5.4 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.7 30.75
4.8 5.5 6.2 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9
4.9 5.6 6.3 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.0 31.00
4.9 5.7 6.4 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.4 10.2 31.25
5.0 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.8 9.5 10.3 31.50
5.1 5.9 6.6 7.4 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.5 31.75
5.2 5.9 6.7 7.5 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.6
5.2 6.0 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.7 32.00
5.3 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.3 10.1 10.9 32.25
5.4 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.0 32.50
5.4 6.3 7.1 7.9 8.7 9.5 10.4 11.2 32.75
5.5 6.3 7.2 8.0 8.8 9.7 10.5 11.3
5.6 6.4 7.3 8.1 9.0 9.8 10.6 11.5 33.00
5.7 6.5 7.4 8.2 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.6 33.25
5.7 6.6 7.5 8.3 9.2 10 10.9 11.8 33.50
5.8 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.3 10.2 11.0 11.9 33.75
4.3 4.9 5.6 6.2 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.8
5.8 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.3 10.2 11.0 11.9 34.00
5.1 5.8 6.6 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.6 10.4 34.25
Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 45 34.50
34.75

35.00
35.25
35.50
35.75

36.00
36.25
36.50
36.75
Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 46
 Hubungan antara (ea) dan (ed) untuk berbagai keadaan (RH) Harga f(ed) guna perhit
dalam penggunaan rumus Penman
ed
Harga ed = ea * RH m.bar
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 15
16.23 17.70 19.18 20.65 22.13 23.60 25.07 16
16.36 17.85 19.34 20.82 22.31 23.80 25.29 17
18
16.50 18.00 19.50 21.00 22.50 24.00 25.50 19
16.64 18.15 19.66 21.18 22.69 24.20 25.71 20
16.77 18.30 19.82 21.35 22.88 24.40 25.93 21
16.91 18.45 19.99 21.52 23.06 24.60 26.14 22
23
17.05 18.60 20.15 21.70 23.25 24.80 26.35 24
17.19 18.75 20.31 21.88 23.44 25.00 26.56 25
17.32 18.90 20.48 22.05 23.63 25.20 26.77 26
17.46 19.05 20.64 22.23 23.81 25.40 26.99 27
28
17.60 19.20 20.80 22.40 24.00 25.60 27.20 29
17.74 19.35 20.96 22.57 24.19 25.80 27.41 30
17.88 19.50 21.13 22.75 24.38 26.00 24.63 31
18.01 19.65 21.29 22.93 24.56 26.20 27.84 32
33
18.15 19.80 21.45 23.10 24.75 26.40 28.05 34
18.29 19.95 21.61 23.27 24.94 26.60 28.26 35
18.43 20.10 21.44 23.45 25.13 26.80 28.48 36
18.56 20.25 21.94 23.63 25.31 27.00 28.69 Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 47

18.70 20.40 22.10 23.80 25.50 27.20 28.90

18.84 20.55 22.25 23.98 25.69 27.40 29.11
18.98 20.70 22.43 24.15 25.88 27.60 29.32
19.11 20.85 22.59 24.32 26.06 27.80 29.54

19.25 21.00 22.75 24.50 26.25 28.00 29.75

19.39 21.15 22.91 24.68 26.44 28.20 29.96
19.52 21.30 23.07 24.85 26.63 28.40 30.18
19.66 21.45 23.24 25.02 26.81 28.60 30.39

19.80 21.60 23.40 25.20 27.00 28.80 30.60

19.94 21.75 23.56 25.38 27.19 29.00 30.81
20.07 21.90 23.73 25.55 27.38 29.20 31.02
20.21 22.05 23.89 25.73 27.56 29.40 31.24
Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 46
 Harga f(ed) guna perhitungan rumus Penmann Harga f(n/N) guna perh

f(ed) = 0,34 - 0,044 (ed)^0,5 n/N

,0 ,25 ,5 ,75 (%)
0.170 0.168 0.167 0.165 30
0.164 0.163 0.161 0.160 40
0.159 0.157 0.156 0.155 50
0.153 0.152 0.151 0.149 60
0.148 0.147 0.146 0.144 70
0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 80
0.138 0.137 0.136 0.135 Sumber : Suhardjono,1989 : 47
0.134 0.132 0.131 0.130
0.129 0.128 0.127 0.126
0.124 0.123 0.122 0.121 Harga f(u) guna perhi
0.120 0.119 0.118 0.117
0.116 0.115 0.113 0.112 u
0.111 0.110 0.109 0.108 (m/dt)
0.107 0.106 0.105 0.104 0
0.103 0.102 0.101 0.100 1
0.099 0.098 0.097 0.096 2
0.095 0.094 0.093 0.092 3
0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 4
0.087 0.086 0.085 0.840 Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 47
0.083 0.082 0.082 0.081
0.080 0.079 0.078 0.077
0.076 0.075 0.074 0.073 Besar angka koefisien bula
Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 47
 Harga f(n/N) guna perhitungan rumus Penmann

f(n/N) = 0,1 + 0,9 n/N

,0 ,2 ,4 ,6 ,8
0.370 0.388 0.406 0.424 0.442
0.460 0.478 0.496 0.514 0.532
0.550 0.568 0.586 0.604 0.622
0.640 0.658 0.676 0.694 0.712
0.730 0.748 0.766 0.784 0.802
0.820 0.838 0.856 0.874 0.892
Sumber : Suhardjono,1989 : 47

Harga f(u) guna perhitungan rumus Penmann

f(u) = 0,27 (1 + u x 0,864)

,0 ,2 ,4 ,6 ,8
0.270 0.317 0.363 0.410 0.457
0.503 0.550 0.597 0.643 0.690
0.737 0.783 0.830 0.877 0.923
0.970 1.016 1.063 1.110 1.156
1.203 1.250 1.296 1.343 1.390
Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 47

Besar angka koefisien bulanan (c) untuk rumus Penmann

Bulan c Bulan c
Januari 1.1 Juli 0.9
Februari 1.1 Agustus 1.0
Maret 1.0 September 1.1
April 0.9 Oktober 1.1
Mei 0.9 November 1.1
Juni 0.9 Desember 1.1
Sumber : Suhardjono, 1989 : 49