Pertama
Abstrak
Demam thyfoid ialah suatu sindrom sistematik yang disebabkan oleh virus Salmonella
typhi. Cara penularan adalah melalui fekal-oral, transplasenta atau terjadi pada saat lehamilan.
Penyakit ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan kualitas kebersihan pibadi dan sanitasi lingkungan.
Terdapat beberapa antibiotic yang dikontraindikasikan pada wanita hamil, sehingga pemberian
obat juga perlu diperhatikan. Pasien wanita hamil 30 tahun, G3P2A0 hamil 12 minggu dengan
keluhan demam sudah 3 hari, menggigil, pusing, mual, muntah, badan terasa pegal-pegal, dan
tidak nafsu makan. Dengan hasil penunjang darah lengkap yaitu hasil tubex positif 6. Factor
internal pada pasien yaitu kondisi kehamilannya, dan pengetahuan tentang demam thyfoid
kurang, serta factor eksternal berupa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang belum optima. Tata
laksana demam thyfoid pada wanita hamil perlu perhatian khusus, baik tatalaksana medis
ataupun non medis. Pasien diberikan intervensi dari dokter, perawat, dan keluarga. Hasil evaluasi
didapatkan bahwa pasien mulai menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat.
Abstract
Thyfoid fever is a systematic syndrome that caused by salmonella typhi. It was transmitted by
fecal-oral, transplacenta, or labour. This disease is associated with the quality of personal
hygiene and environmental sanitation. There are several antibiotics that are contraindicated in
pregnant woman, so that drug delivey is also noteworthly. Patient a 30 years old in pregnancy
12 weeks symptomps were fever since 3 days ago, malaise, nausea, head ache and loss of
appatie. With the results of a complete blood count, wich is tubex positif 6. Internal factors in
this patient were condition of pregnancy and lack of knowledge about thyfoid fever. The external
factors were hygiene and healthy behaviors were not optimal. The management of thyfoid fever
in this patient needed special attention, either management of mdic or non medic. This patient
was given the intervention with the doctor, nurse, and her family from internal factors and
external factors through home visits. The results showed that patient begin to implement a
hygiene and healthy lifestyle.
RI; 2009.