TUGAS BESAR PERANCANGAN JEMBATAN

NAMA : Dafit zuri afandi

NIM : 022010093
KELAS : 5B
MATKUL : Perancangan Jembatan

ProfilBaja

PipaGalvanis2Ø2,5"

POTONGANMELINTANG
PERENCANAANJEMBATANKOMPOSIT

Skala1:150

DataPerencanaan:
JembatanKelasI
BentanganJembatan = 25.00 m
LebarJembatan = 7.50 m
LebarTrotoar = 1.00 m
JarakGelegar(S) = 1.25 m
TebalAspal = 0.05 m
TebalLantai = 0.20 m
PipaReling/Sandaran = 2.50 Inchi
PipaSaluran = 4.00 Inchi
BajayangdigunakanFe.360(TeganganUltimed) σy = 240 MPa
BetonyangdigunakanK.225 fc' = 25 MPa
BeratJenisBetonBertulang = 2,400 Kg/m3
BeratJenisBeton = 2,000 Kg/m3
BeratJenisAirHujan = 1,000 Kg/m3
BeratJenisAspal = 2,200 Kg/m3

RencanaGelegarMemanjang = ProfileFlensLebarDin85

t2 H = 850 mm Ix = 443890 Cm4

B = 300 mm Iy = 16270 Cm4
H

t1 t1 = 19 mm ix = 34.6 cm
t2 = 36 mm iy = 6.61 cm
B Fs = 372 cm2 Wx = 10440 Cm3
G = 292 Kg/m' Wy = 1080 Cm3

a be
 0.05
0.20
0.05

e .λ λ.
S

Menentukan LebarEfektifBalokKomposit

e e = 30 + 5 + 5
= 30 + 10
= 40cm

S = 2a + e
125 = 2a + 40
2a = 125 - 40
2a = 85 cm
a = 42.5 cm

a/L= 42.5 cm= 42.5 cm= 0.017 ~ 0.05

25 m 2500 cm
Hargaλ,ditentukandaritabelberikutini:
a/L 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
λ/a 1 0.89 0.78 0.68 0.58 0.5

berdasarkantabelhargaλdiatasdidapatsebagaiberikut:
Untukhargaa/L 0.05 ;Lihattabelhargaλ
λ/a = 1
= λ = a
λ = 42.50cm

be
0.05
0.20
0.05

e λ.

JadiLebarEfektifBalokKompositSebagaiberikut:be
= 2λ + e
= 2 x 42.5 + 42.5
= 85 + 42.5 = 127.50cm

□PEMBEBANAN
BebanMati(DeadLoad)/(DL)
GelegarMemanjangTengah
Lantai = 0.20 x 1.275x 2,400 = 612.00Kg/m'
Voute 0.05 x 0.4+0.3 x 2,400 = 42.00Kg/m'
2
=

GelegarMemanjang(ProfileDin85) =
292.00Kg/m'
Diafragmanya30% =
87.60
=
Kg/m'1033.6
Kg/m'

BeratBaut = 5% x 1,034 = 51.68Kg/m'

qDL = 1085.3Kg/m'

MomenDL = 1/8 x qDL x 2

L
2
= 0.125 x 1085.3 x 25.00
= 84,787.50Kgm

GayaLintangDL = 1/2 x qDL x L

= 0.5 x 1085.3 x 25.00
= 13,566.00Kg

GelegarMemanjangTepi
Lantai =
0.20 x 1.225x 2,400 = 588.00Kg/m'
Voute 0.05 x 0.4+0.3 x 2,400 = 42.00Kg/m'
2
=

GelegarMemanjang(ProfileDin85) =
292.00Kg/m'
Diafragmanya30% =
87.60
=
Kg/m'1009.6
Kg/m'

BeratBaut = 5% x 1009.6 = 50.48Kg/m'

qDL = 1060.1Kg/m'

MomenDL = 1/8 x qDL x 2

L
2
= 0.125 x 1060.1 x 25.00
= 82,818.75Kgm

GayaLintangDL = 1/2 x qDL x L

= 0.5 x 1060.1 25.00
x
= 13,251.00Kg

SuperimposedDeadLoad/
(SDL)GelegarMemanjangTengah
Aspal AirHujan =
x 1.275 x 2,200 = 140.25Kg/m'
x 1.275 x 1,000 = 25.50Kg/m'
=
qSDL = 165.75Kg/m'
0.05 0.02

MomenSDL = 1/8 qSDL x L2

x
= 0.125 x 165.75 x 25.00 2

= 12,949.22Kgm
GayaLintangSDL = 1/2 x qSDL x L
= 0.5 x 165.75 x 25.00
= 2,071.88Kg

GelegarMemanjangTepi
Trotoar = 0.20 x 1.00 x 2,400 = 480.00Kg/m'
DindingTepi = 0.20 x 0.55 x 2,400 = 264.00Kg/m'
TiangdanRelling = 50.00Kg/m'
qSDL = 794.00Kg/m'

MomenSDL = 1/8 x qSDL x L

2

2
= 0.125 x 794.00 x 25.00
= 62,031.25Kgm

GayaLintangSDL = 1/2 x qDL x L

= 0.5 x 794.0 x 25.00
= 9,925.00Kg

bebanHidup(LiveLoad)/
(LL)Gelegar Memanjang
TengahBebanMerata
BentanganL = 25 m Dimana; q = 2.2t/m'
(StandarPembebananJembatan)
q' = q2 x α x S Dimana; α = 1
.75
= 2.2 x 1 x 1.25
2.75
= 1.00 t/m' = 1,000.00 Kg/m'

BebanTerpusat
Bebangaris/terpusat Dimana; P =

12t(StandarPembebananJembatan)
P' = P2 x α x S Dimana; α = 1
.75
= 12 x 1 1.25
2.75 x
= 5.45 t 5,454.545Kg
FaktorKejut
=
k = 1 + 20 Dimana;L = 25m
50 + L

= 1 + 20
1.267
=
50 + 25

MomenLL = 1/8 x q' x L2 + 1/4 x P' x L x k

= 0.125 1,000 x 252 0.25 x 5454.545 x
x +
25 x 1.267
= 121306.818Kgm
GayaLintangLL = 1/2 qLL x L + 1/2 x PLL x k
x
= 0.5 x 1000.0 25.00 + 0.5 x 5,454.545 x
1.267 x
= 12,500.00 Kg 3454.55 Kg
= 15,954.55
+
Kg

GelegarMemanjangTepi
BebanMerata
BentanganL = 25 m Dimana; q
500 Kg/m2
=(StandarPembebananJembatan)
q' = q5 x 1 m
= 00 x
= 350
1mKg/m'

BebanTerpusat
Bebangaris/terpusat Dimana; P =

12t(StandarPembebananJembatan)
P' = P2 x α x 1/2 S Dimana; α = 1
.75
= 12 x 1 0.63
2.75 x
= 2.727 t = 2,727.273Kg

FaktorKejut
k = 1 + 20 Dimana;L = 25m

50 + L

= 1 + = 1.267
20
50 + 25

MomenLL = 1/8 x q' x L2 + 1/4 x P' x L x k

= 0.125 350 x 252 + 0.25 x 2727.273 x
x
25 x 1.267
= 48934.659Kgm

GayaLintangLL = 1/2
qLL x L + 1/2 x PLL x k
x
= 0.5 350.0 25.00 + 0.5 x 2,727.273 x
x
1.267 x
= 4,375.00 Kg + 1727.27 Kg
= 6,102.27 Kg

KETERANGAN;
□ Momen
GelegarMemanjangTengah MDL = 84,787.500 Kgm
MSDL = 12,949.219 Kgm
MLL = 121,306.818 Kgm +
219,043.537 Kgm
 GelegarMemanjangTepi MDL = 82,818.750 Kgm
MSDL = 62,031.250 Kgm
MLL = 48,934.659 Kgm +
193,784.659 Kgm

◘ Lintang
GelegarMemanjangTengah DDL = 13,566.000 Kg
DSDL = 2,071.875 Kg
DLL = 15,954.545 Kg +
31,592.420 Kg

GelegarMemanjangTepi DDL = 13,251.000 Kg

DSDL = 9,925.000 Kg
DLL = 6,102.273 Kg +
29,278.273 Kg

DarihasilmomendanLintangyangdidapatmakauntukmendeasainjembatankumpositdiambilmomendanlinta
ngyangterbesaryaituGelegarmemanjangtengahdenganmomendannilailintang
= 219,043.537 Kgm; dan 31,592.420 Kg

□MENENTUKANGARISNETRALDANINERSIAKOMPOSIT

σc

0.20
yc
0.05 dc
t2 dt
a GARISNETRAL
 H
ys
t1

σs
B

dimanadiketahui;
H = 850 mm Ix = 443890 Cm4
B = 300 mm Iy = 16270 Cm4
t1 = 19 mm ix = 34.6 cm
t2 = 36 mm iy = 6.61 cm
Fs = 372 cm2 Wx = 10440 Cm3
G = 292 Kg/m' Wy = 1080 Cm3

Fs = 372 cm2
Fb = b/n x 20 cm Dimana; n = 20
= 128 / 20 x 20
= 6x 20
= 128cm2

Ft = Fs + Fb dt = 1/2 x H + 1/2 x 20 + 5
= 372 + 127.5 = 1 x 85 + 1 x 20 + 5
= 499.5 cm2 = 42.5 + 10 + 5
= 57.5 cm

StatisMomenterhadaptitikberatbeton
Fb x 0 + Fs x dt = Ft x dc
0 + 372 x 57.5 = 499.5 x dc
dc = 21390
499.5
dc = 42.823cm

a = dc - 5 + 1/2 x 20
= 42.823 - 5 + 10
= 42.823 - 15
= 27.823 cm

yc = a + 5 + 20 ys = 85 - a
= 27.823 + 25 85 - 27.823
= 52.823 = 57.177cm
cm

=
It = 1/12 x b/n x 20 3+ Fb x dc 2+ Ixs + Fs x ys - 42.502
= 0.083 x 6 8000 + 128 x 42.8232 443890 372 x
x
+ +
57.177 - 42.50 2 +
= 4250 + 233809 443890
+
 80136
= 762084.82cm4
AKIBATCREEP
n' = n x 1 + ψ Dimana,Kompositψ = 2
= 20 x 1 + 2
= 20 x 3
= 60

Fb' = b/n' x 20cm Ft = Fs + Fb'

= 128 / 60 x 20 372 + 42.5
= 414.5 cm2
= 2x 20
=
= 43cm2

StatisMomenterhadaptitikberatbeton
Fb x 0 + Fs x dt = Ft x dc'
dc' = Fs x dt
Ft
dc' = 372 x4 57.5 = 51.604cm
14.5

a = dc' - 5 + 1/2 x 20
= 51.604 - 5 + 10
= 51.604 - 15
= 36.604 cm

yc' = a + 5 + 20 ys' = 85 - a
= 36.604 + 25 85 - 36.604
= 61.604 = 48.396cm
cm

It' = 1/12 x b/n' x 20 3+ Fb x dc' 2+ Ixs + Fs x ys' - 42.502

= 0.083 x 2 8000 + 60 x 51.6042 443890 372 x
x
+ +
48.396 - 42.50 2

= 1416.7 + 159780 443890 + 12930

+
= 618017.42cm4

TeganganBajaMaksimumyangterjadi

σs =
MDL x MSDL x 102 x ys' MLL x 102 x
+ It'
+ ysIt
102
Wxs
= 8,478,750.00 1294921.88 x 48.396 + 12,130,681.818 x 57.177
10440 + 618017.42 762084.82
= 812.14 + 101.4 + 910.1
= 1,823.676 Kg/cm2
= 182.368 MPa ≤ σy = 240 MPa…………….Ok!
SF 240 MPa = 1.316

= 182.37 MPa

TeganganBetonMaksimumyangterjadi

σc = MLL
MSDL x 102 x yc' x 102 x yc
+
It' x n' It x n'
= 1294921.88 x 61.604 12,130,681.818 x 52.823
+
618017.42 x 60 762084.82 x 20
= 2.151 + 42.041
= 44.192 Kg/cm2
= 4.419 MPa ≤ fc' = 25 MPa…………….Ok!

SF = 25 MPa = 5.66
4.419 MPa

CekLendutan
Yangkitagunakanhanyabebanhiduppadagelegartengahuntukmenentukanbesarlendutan
P' = 5454.55 Kg L = 2,500.00cm
q' = 10.0 Kg/cm' Es = 2.1 x 106Kg/cm2

Lendutanyangterjadi
5 .q' .L4 1.P' .L3
δ = +
384 Es.It 48 Es.It

5 10.0 2.5004 5454.545 2.5003 = 4.288 cm

δ = +
384 2.1106 762084.82 48 2.1 106 762084.82

LendutanIzin

 = L = 2500 = 5 cm
500 500

Kontrol:
δ ≤ 
4.288 ≤ 5…………….Ok!
JadiGelegarMemanjangProfileLebarDin85amanuntukdigunakan
□PERENCANAANSHEARCONNECTOR(PenghubungGeser)PerencanaanC
annalConnector:

L
t

d
ProfilCannalConnectoryangdigunakanadalahBajaProfilCannalC14,

t
dimana: b = 6 ; LebarFlens(cm)
ht = 14 ; TinggiFlens(cm)
d ht t = 1 ; TebalFlens(cm)
d = 7 ; TebalBadan(cm)
b L = 15 ; LebarFlens(cm)
σc = TeganganbetonK.225
σc = 25MPa = 250 Kg/cm2
Q = KekuatanCannalConnector(Kg)
Q20t52.L. c

Kekuatan Untuk 1 bh Cannal Connector

adalah ;Q = 20 x t + σc
5/2 x L x 250
= 20 x 1 + 2.5 x 15 x
= 16602.0 Kg

Digunakan1BhCannalShearConnector= 1
16601.958 = 16601.958 Kg
x

be

dc

StatisMomenkomposit(S)
S = b x d x dc S' = b x d x dc'
n n'
= 127.5 x 20 x 42.823 = 127.5 x 20 x 51.604
20 60
= 5459.91 cm3 = 6579.55 cm3

GAYAGESER(LongitudinalShear)
Besarnyagayageserpersatuanpanjangbentanganjembatan

q = 0.5 x DDL + DSDLx S' DLL x S

It' +
It
 = 0.5 x 13566 + 2,071.875 x 5459.9 15954.545 x 6579.6
+
618017.42 762084.82
= 206.822 Kg/cm

JarakStudConnector
X = QTotal = 16601.958 = 80.27 80.00 cm
q 206.822
~

CekJarakShearConnector
q x X ≤ Q
206.822 x 80 16601.958 Kg
≤
16545.791 Kg 16601.958 Kg…………….Ok!

0.80 0.80

0.14

0.85

JumlahCannalConnector

n= L = 2,500.00 = 31.25 ~ 31.00Buah

X 80

JumlahCannalConnectoruntuk1gelegarmemanjangadalah
31.00 buah

□PERENCANAANDIAFRAGMA(PENGAKU)

4.00 4.00
25.00

bebanyangdigunakanuntukmenentukandimensidiafragma:P
= P1 + L1 - 4 x P2 x k
4
diaman:
P =bebanfiktif
P1 =tekananrodatengah/belakang(10Ton)--->UntukJembatanKelasI
 P2 =tekananrodadepan(2,5Ton)--->UntukJembatanKelasIL1
=jarakdiafragma(Mak.6m)
k =koefisenkejut

P = 10
4.00 - 4 x 2.5 1.267
+
x
4
= 10 + 0.000 x 2.5 1.267
x
= 10.000 x 1.267
= 12.667 Ton
= 12666.667Kg

P = 12666.667Kg

S= 1.25 m

Mmax = 1/4 x P x S
= 0.25 x 12666.667 1.25
x
= 3958.3 Kgm 395833.33 Kgcm

σ = Mmax ≤ σl W = Mmax

W σl

Wx =
395833.33 Kgcm 39583.333 MPA

=
240 MPA 240 MPA
Wx = 164.93 cm3

berdasarkantabeldidapatkanprofileyangakandigunakansebagaiberikut:direncanakanmengg
unakanProfileH250/125mm

H=
250.00mm Ix= 4050.0Cm4
B=
t2 125.00mm Iy = 294.00Cm4
t1 =
H 6.00mm ix = 10.40cm
t2=
t1 9.00mm iy = 2.79cm
Fs=
37.66cm2 Wx= 324.00Cm3
G=
36.70Kg/m' Wy= 47.00Cm3
B

Cekberatyangdirencanakan x
= 0.3 x beratgelegarmemanjang ≥ S 36.70
 Kg/m'

= 0.3 x 292.0 kg/m' 1.25 x 36.70 Kg/m'

≥
= 87.60 Kg/m' 45.88 Kg/m' …………….Ok!

CekTeganganUltimed
 σ = Mmax ≤ σy
Wx
σ = 395833.3333 ≤ σy = 240 Mpa
324
= 122.171 MPa ≤ 240 MPa …………….Ok!

SF = 240 MPa = 1.96

122.17 MPa

Jadi Gelegar Memanjang Profile H250x125 aman untuk digunakan