MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

+BAB 5 : INDEKS NAMA : ____________________________________

5.2 : PENDARABAN NOMBOR DALAM KELAS : ____________________
TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 1

(a)84 x 83 (b) k2 x k7 (c) 2p3 x 3p2

84+3 = 87 k2+7 = k9 (2 x 3) x p3+2 = 6p5

(a) 2² x 25 (b) (-5)8 x (-5)3 (c) 74 x 7 x 72

(d) p4 x p (e) 4m12 x 6m3 (f) -7n2 x 2n5 x (-n3)

(g) 4 x 43 x 46 (h) 24 x 23 x 22 (i) (-6)3 x (-6)2 x (-6) x (-6)7

4 3 4 4 (k) (4.2)4 x (4.2)2 (l) n x n3 x n5

(j) (
9
) x ( )2 x ( )8
9 9

(m) 3p2 x 5p4 (n) 2k x (-6k3) x 4k2 (o) 5m5 x m2 x 3m3

LATIHAN 1
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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.

Simplify the following.

(a) 27 x 2 x 29 3 3 (c) (-3)9 x (-3)4

(b) ( 5 )2 x ( 5 )3

(d) (1.2)5 x (1.2) x (1.2)8 (e) -7h5 x 2h3 x 3h2 x h7 5 4 4

(f) s x s x 9s7
6 5

(g) 53 x 5 (h) (-2)4 x (-2) x (-2)2 3 4 3

(i) (
4
) x 4 x ( 34 )5

(j) k3 x k x k5 (k) p x 6p3 x 3p 3 4

(l) 5n3 x n x 4n
10

(m) 6r2 x 9r4 (n) 5j x (-7j3) x 2j2 (o) 4w5 x 2w2 x 2w4

(p) 8u x u x ½u (q) 3b x 5b x 6b (r) 2t x t2 x 6t4

CONTOH 2
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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

(a) 24 x 32 x 23

55 x 7 8 x 5

= 55+1 x 78

= 56 x 7 8

(b) 5 x 43 x 42 x 55 (c) (4.2)4 x (1.2)3 x (4.2)2

(d) ¿)2 x ¿) x ¿)4 x ¿)5 (e) k6 x h2 x k x h3 x k4

(f) 2m2 x 5n4 x 3m4 x n (g) 4x3 x ¿2) x 2x x 3y4

(h) 3r2 x (-4s3) x ¿4) x 2s2 1

(i) p4 x q3 x p x 8q2
3

(k) (-6k6) x (-2h4) x h8 x k4 1 2

(l) 9r4 x 2s2 x s x (-3r2)
6

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 2
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

() () () ()
(a) (0.7)3 x (0.9)5 x (0.7)9 x (0.9)3 1 6 2 8 1 7 2 2
(b) x x x
3 5 3 5

( ) () ( ) ()
1 7 1 9 1 5 1 (f) a9 x 2a x 3a x 4b2 x b
7
(e) x x x
m n m n

1 6 (h) ¿8) x (-5f4) x 2e2

(g) 4b2 x c x 6b x c2
8

(i) 24 x 33 x 22 x 35 (j) 87 x 64 x 83 x 6

(k) m5 x n9 x m3 (l) 5p6 x 3q9 x p x 2q2

1 (n) 5m6 x n x n5 x (-3m)

(m) 8k2 x 2h7 x k x (-3h2)
6

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

5.3 : PEMBAHAGIAN NOMBOR DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 3

(a) 312 ÷ 34

(a) 88 ÷ 82 = 88-2 (b) g18 ÷ g6 = g18-6

= 86

(b) m15 ÷ m5
() () (d) 42v8 ÷ 7v7
10 6
3 3
(c) ÷
5 5

(e) (-6h12) ÷ 24h9 (f) (-3y5) ÷ (-3y4) ÷ (g) (-63p14) ÷ (9p14)

(h) k15 x k5 (i) (- p )11 ÷ (- p )7 m

10
(j) 6
m

(k) 36x4 ÷ 9x2 (l) 12y9 ÷ (-6y3) 24 n8

(m)
4n

(n) 20n3 ÷ 4n 27 w ³ (p) 28r9s5 ÷ 7r4s5

(o)
9w

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 3
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 78 ÷ 72 (b) 46 ÷ 45 (c) (-6)12 ÷ (-6)4

2³ 5² (f) 311 ÷ 37 ÷ 3
(d) (e)
2² 5

(g) 68 ÷ 62 (h) d7 ÷ d4 (i) g15 ÷ g5

(j) y8 ÷ y4 (k) (-m)12 ÷ (-m)5 (l) 8r9 ÷ 4r5

(m) 48p7 ÷ 6p5 (n) 24q11 ÷ (-4q5) (o) 18m6 ÷ 6m2

(p) k15 ÷ k15 (q) -12n14 ÷ -4n6 (r) -42h16 ÷ 7h4

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

5.4 : NOMBOR DAN SEBUTAN ALGEBRA DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS YANG DIKUASAKAN
CONTOH 4
2
(a) ( 53 )
2
(c) [ (−d ) 4 ]
5 4
(a) ( 22 ) (b) ( x 3 )

22x5 = 210 x3x4 = x12 (-d)4x2 = (-d)8

3 7
(c) [ ( 15 )12 ]
0
(b) ( 8 7 ) (d) ( n 2)

[( ) ]
(e) ( p8 )
2
2 3 5 (g) (-m6)0
(f)
5

[( ) ]
(h) [ (−7 )5 ]
2
−k
4 6 (j) ( x8)3
(i)
2

(k) ( y4)6 (l) ( z9)0 (m) ( q5)5

(n) [ (−k )10 ]

2
(o) ) [ (−h )3 ]
7
(p) (k5)5

LATIHAN 4
7
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.

Simplify the following.

(a) (54)3 (b) (135)2 (c) (73)6

(d) (m2)7 (e) (p8)4 (f) (33)5

(f) (69)4 (g) (112)7 2

(h) [ (−5 )6 ]

(i) [ (−10 )8 ]
0
(j) [ (−12 )2 ]
8
(k) [ (−11) ³ ]4

(l) [ (−m) ² ] 8 (m) [ (−t )² ] 3 (n) [ (−h)² ]9

(o) [ (−n)² ]7 (p) [ (−k )² ]3 (q) [ (−g)² ]6

CONTOH 5
8
MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

( )
7
x5
(a) (25)4 x (53)2 = (b) = (c) (3hk4m2)4 =
y3
34 x h4 x k4x4 x m2x4
x5x 7 x 35
25x4 x 53x2 = 220 x 56 = = 81h4k16m8
y3x 7 y 21

( )
3 5 8 4
(a) ( 156 ÷ 27 ) (b) e4 x ( f 2 g3 ) −2 p
(c) 2
q

( )
3 3 3 2
1 5 4 (e) ( 3 v6 w 5 ) x 2vw4 (f) ( 2 x 3 y 6 ) ÷ 8 ( m 5 n4 )
(d) m n
2

( ) ( ) ( )
4 5 4
75 e5 2 r2
(g) 2 (h) 3 (i) 4
5 2f 3s

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 4
3 hg 6m (l) ( m 2 n4 )
(j) 4 (k) 4
2k n

(m) ( 8 xy 6 )
5
(n) (−4 a 2 b3 c 4 )
3
(o) ( 35 ×7 2 ×10 4 )2

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 5
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 38 x 76 ÷ 75 = (b) pq x q5 ÷ pq5 = (c) ( 33 ×52 ) x ( 23 )

2 2

3 3 3
( 24 ) ×8 5 ( m2 n 6 ) ( k 2 h5 )
(d) 9
(e) 6 7 (f) 6
2 m n ( kh2 )

6 5 7 3 4 2
13 b c (h) ( 4 f 2 h5 ) ÷ ( 2 fh 2 ) (i) ( 3 p3 q ) x 2pq2 x ( 5 q )0
(g)
( 13 bc )5

(j) [ 2 a3 b2 × ( ab )3 ]
2 3 2 2 3
( 33 x 4 y ) × ( xy 6 z 4 ) ( 4 t 3 u2 ) × ( 2t u3 )
(k) 7 (l) 2
( 3 xy 2 z ) ( 2t u3 ) × 4 t 2

( ) ( ) (( ) )
4 4 4
2f 3 k2 −2 r 9
(m) (n) (o)
5 h2 3 h8 s
27

( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2
23 34 35
(p) 4 (q) 3 (r) 2
3 7 5

5.5 : INDEKS NEGATIF

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 6

(a) ( 11−2 )
−4
(b) 2−11 ÷ 2−9

(a) 3−5 ×3−3=3−5+(−3)

¿ 3−8
1
¿ 8
3

(b) s9 ÷ s=s9−1
8
¿s

(c) ( y −1 )
−7
(d) 3−6 × 38 × 3−4 −5
(e) ( m 3 ) ×m 12 ÷ m−5

−3 −2
(f) 24 × 4−3 ÷ 16−2 ( 5−1 ×2− 4 ) ( m−5 n−1 )
(g) 4 (h) 3
( 52 ) × 2−9 ( m2 n−4 )

( )
3 −2 3 −3
(i) ( 6 k−4 ) ÷ ( k 4 ) 5p (p q )
−8 2
2 −1 3 1 −3 3 2 −3
(k) 8 ( x y ) × x y ÷ ( x y )
2
(j) −2 2
( p5 q 4 )

LATIHAN 6
11
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.

Simplify the following.

−4 −4
(a) ( r 5 ) (b) 6−8 × 62 ×6−4 (c) ( k 2 ) × k 8 ÷ k −6

−2 −7 −2
(d) ( 6−6 ) (e) ( 8−2 ) 3t −5 ( t 3 s 4 )
(f) −2
( t5 s 2 )

−2 3 −5 2 4 −3
( b−3 c−3 ) (h) ( 4 l−2 ) ÷ ( 2 l 5 ) (i) ( m 3 n−2 ) × ( m−2 n2 ) ÷ ( m 5 n )
(g) 2
( b c−7 )

( )
−2 4 3 −3
( 7−5 ×3−4 ) (k) 16 ( h k ) ×
2 −1 5 1 −3 3
h k
(l) ( e 5 f 2 ) ÷ ( e3 f )
(j) 3 4
( 7 4 ) × 3−5

5.6 : INDEKS PECAHAN

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 7

3 2
(a) 9 2 (b) 8 3
2

( X ÷ X ) ×( X )
3 1 3 2
3 3
4 2
×X2

(X )×( X )
2 3 2 1 3 2
3× × +
3 4 3 2 2
÷X
( )
1
= X2÷ X × X4 2

1 11
2− + 4
=X 2 =X 2

3 4 4 3

( ) ( )
1 7
(c) 16 2 (d) 32 5 (e) 3 4 ×32 3 × 3 3 ÷ 3 4

( ) ( ) ( )
1 9 2 3 2 5 2 5 6
(2 × 2 )
1
(f) ( 7 5) 5 × 7 2 ÷ 75 3 3
5 (h) k 3 × k 3 ÷ k 6
(g)
(2 ÷ 2 )
3 1 4
4 4

3 1 3 2 4

( ) ( )
5 1 1
4
81 ×9 2
16 2 (k) 5 2 ×5 2 3 ÷ 5 4 ×5 5
(i) 2 (j) 2
27 3
4 × 64 3

LATIHAN 7
13
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.

Simplify and find the value of each of the following.

3 2 3
(a) 9 2 (b) 64 3 (c) 16 4

( )
4 3 2 7 5 6
(d) 125 5 (e) 16 4 × 27 3 (f) 5 6 ÷ 5 6

( )
3 1 1 2 2
(i) ( 4 ×2 )2 × ( 8−2)
( ) ( )
2 5 3 2
(g) 3 3 × 3 3 ÷ 3 3 ×33 11 (h) ( 33 ) 3 ÷ 32 ÷ 3 2

3 2 4 3
(j) ( 32 ) ÷ ( 3 ×2−3 )
(b c )
3 9 3
(l) (r s )
2 6 2

(k) 4 2
(c ) ×(b2c )
5 5 2 ( r 3 ×4 s 6 )

5.7 : HUKUM INDEKS

14
MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 8

3
16
(a) 1

( ) ×5
2 2 3 2
(a) 8−3 × 8 × 29
2
3 (b) 5 p2 q 5 −1 −3
1
5
4 ×4
p q
2 4 1
=( 23 )−3 × ( 23 ) 3 ×2 9 =52 p 4 q 5 × 5−1 p−3 q 5
4 1
=2−9 ×22 ×29 =52−1 p 4−3 q 5 + 5
=2−9 +2+9 =5pq
=22
=4

( ) ×q
−1 3 7 7 3 5
(b) pq (c) 273 ×3−9 × 9 2 2 2
(d) 9 × 9
2 2

3
3

( ) ( )
1 1 1 −4 3 2
2 2 (f) ( 3−4 ×2−3 )2 ÷ 2 4 ×32 (g) ( 4 ×7−3 )3 ÷ 49−2 ×2 2
(e) 5 × 4 ×5
42

( 2× 4 × 9 ) ( )
1 2 1 3 4 3 1 1

( ) ( )
1 1 1 3
2 −2 (i) 2 8 p 2 × ( 10 p ) 2 ÷ ( 5 p ) 2 (j) 9 a3 b 3 2 ÷ a 2 b 6
(h)
(2 × 27 )
1 1 4
4 3

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 8
A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.
Simplify and find the value of each of the following.

(c) 3 × ( 4 )
1 1 4 1 3 2
( )
3 1 3
6 2 × 24 2 (b) 81 4 ÷3 2 5 × 9 2 3 2
×2 2
(a) 3
16 4 27

[ ]
2 2 −3 2
7 3
2 (e) ( 8 k )2 × ( 2 k )−2 × 8 3 10 ×1000
(d) m × ( m ) n
2
(f)
( 10 ) × 10
1 9
3 3 −2
mn

3−2 × 27
( )
1 1 2
(h) ( m−2 )3 ×m 7 ÷ m 4 (i) n 2 ÷ n−3 × n5
(g)
( 2× 64 )
1 2
3

(k) ( p q ) × ( q )
5 3 3 6 1 3
4 4 3
(j) k × k
4 −2 2
27 3 × 9 2
−2 (l) 3
k p
6
81 4

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

4 2 3 2
(a) ( 3 r 2 s ) ÷ r 8 s 7 × ( s 3 ) (b) (−2 m 2 k ) × ( k 3 ) ÷ m 4 k 7

3 2 1 3
(c) ( 5 a b 2) × ( b3 ) ÷ a3 b8 (d) ( 9 p q 2 r ) 2 × ( pr ) 2 ÷ p−1 q

√36 fg2 h3 ×6 f 2 g3
(e) ( 4 p ) × p
1 5 4
3 3
(f) 1

16 p
2
( 4 fh ) 2

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MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

( )
2 2 1 1

( ) ( )
1 1 1 3
(a) 3 m2 n 5 × 3−1 m−3 n 5 (b) 4 x 3 y 3 2 ÷ x 2 y 6

3 −2 2 3
(c) ( 3 x−4 ) ÷ ( x 3 ) (d) ( m3 n−4 ) × m4 n3 ÷ ( m3 n−2 )

(3 )
2 2 2
( 3 −1 3
) 1 −2 3 ( 2 3 (f) ( 3 x y 4 ) × ( y 3 ) ÷ x 3 y 10
(e) 9 x y × x y ÷ 4yx )

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