Secara garis besar tahapan analisis dan disain struktur adalah sebagai berikut :
• Pengumpulan data : Layout bangunan, dimensi struktur (kolom, plat, balok )
dan fungsi bangunan.
• Membuat dan merancang pemodelan bangunan
• Menghitung dan memasukan data struktur
• Menganalisa struktur
• Menentukan gaya dalam yang terjadi, penulangan, Drawing dan report.
• Membuat kesimpulan dari model struktur bangunan tersebut
Tahapan Analisa Struktur dengan Robot Struktural Analysis
START
Preferences
Setting / Tools
Job Preferences
Sections
Properties
Thickness
Axis Definition
Column
Stories
MODEL
Beam
Section
Slab
Support
Braces
Load Types
Load Definition
LOAD Wind Loads Simulation
Seismic Load
Load Combination
• Analysis Types
Analyze
• Calculation
Design
Report
➢ Data Struktur :
• Dimensi Struktur : 31,5 x 19 x 6
• Tinggi Kolom (Lh) = 6 m
• Slope = 5º
• Kolom (WF) : 400x400x11x18 (W16x89)
• Rafter (WF) : 350x350x10x16 (W14x74)
• Wall Bracing : (L) 152 x 152 x 15.9 (L 6x6x0.5)
• Purlin (C) : 10x30 , Jarak Purlin : 1,5 m
• Roof Bracing (Rod) : RB 20
• Mutu Baja : A992
➢ Pembebanan :
• Beban Atap :
Penutup Atap : (zincalum) DL = 5.5 kg/m2 ; LL = 20 kg/m2
➢ Beban Angin :
▪ Kecepatan Angin (Wind Speed) = 30 m/s
▪ Tekanan angin otomatis dihitung oleh ROBOT
➢ Beban Gempa :
Respon Spectrum :
▪ Gempa : Gempa Jogja
Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Biasa : R (Faktor Modifikasi) = 3
Gedung Perkantoran : II (Faktor Keutamaan) = 1
▪ Kelas Situs : SD (Tanah Sedang)
▪ Ss = 0,8
▪ S1 = 0,46
▪ TL = 8 detik
➢ Kombinasi Pembebanan :
▪ 1,4 DL
▪ 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
▪ 1,2 DL + 1 LL + 1 Eqx
▪ 1,2 DL + 1 LL + 1 Eqy
▪ 1,2 DL + 1 LL + 1 Wx
▪ 1,2 DL + 1 LL + 1 Wy
▪ 0,9 DL + 1 EQ
▪ 0,9 DL + 1 W
➢ Tampilan Robot
2) Setting / Tools
➢ Preferences
➢ Job Preferences
3) Properties
➢ Sections : Geometry → Properties → Sections
4) Modeling
➢ Axis Definition : Geometry → Axis Definition
• Tampilan : PLAN
• Tampilan : VIEW
➢ Draw Sections
Toolbar : Library Structure
• Columns & Rafter
• W16x89 & W14x74
• Copy : Edit → Edit → Move / Copy
• Edit → Divide
➢ Draw Sections
• Purlin :
• C10X30
➢ Draw Sections
• Wall & Roof Bracing :
• L 6x6x0.5 & C 10x30
5) Releases
o Geometry → Release
6) Support
o Edit → Select
o Geometry → Support
7) Pembebanan
o Load Types
o Beban Atap
o Penutup Atap : (zincalum) DL = 5.5 kg/m2 ; LL = 20 kg/m2
o Geometry → Objects → Polyline-countour
o Beban Angin
Kecepatan Angin (Wind Speed) = 30 m/s
8) Analysis Type
o Analysis → Analysis Type → New
o Load to mass conversion :
• Seismic Load :
• Load Combination :
Loads → Automatic Combination
Manual combinations - generate
9) Analysis
➢ Calculation
➢ Verification
10) Results
➢ Diagrams for Bars
Forces
Deformation
➢ Maps on Bars
➢ DESIGN
o Design → Steel Member Design
o Steel / Aluminum Member Type
o New Steel member type Definition
o Select Member → Apply
o Groups
1. Number : 1 s/d …
2. Input Name of Section
3. Input Member List : Klik Section → Klik kanan → Select Similar → Select by
Cross Section
4. Klik Sections
o Calculation
Input Code Group Design
Pilih Limit States
Code Group Verification
➢ CONNECTIONS DESIGN
o Design → Steel Connection Design
o New Connection for Selected Bars