PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR

GARDU LISTRIK

JANUARY 2020
FOR APPROVAL
 REVISI : DATE : / 01 /2020
TABULATION OFREVISED PAGES

PROJECT : GARDU LISTRIK

CLIENT : BAPAK ANGGA
BUILDING :

TABULATION OF REVISED PAGES

REVISIONS
SHEET REMARKS
A B C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

STATUS CODE:
A : ISSUED FOR COMMENTS
B : ISSUED FOR APPROVAL
C : APPROVED
 Daftar isi

1. Daftar isi

2. Resume

3. Kriteria Desain
i. Model struktur
ii. Spesifikasi material
iii. Standard perencanaan
iv. Metode analisis

v. Kombinasi pembebanan

4. Model Komputer

5. Pembebanan

6. Analisa Struktur

7. Desain Struktur

7a. Desain Pelat Lantai

7b. Desain Balok

7c. Desain Kolom

7d. Desain Pondasi

 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. Pelat Lantai
Ketebalan 120 mm
Tulangan Tumpuan Atas : d10-150 Bawah : d10-150
Tulangan Lapangan Atas : d10-150 Bawah : d10-150

2. Balok B2A
Ukuran 600 x 250 mm
Tulangan Tumpuan Atas : 4 D 16 Bawah : 3D16
Tulangan Lapangan Atas : 3D16 Bawah : 4D16
Sengkang Tumpuan : d13-125 Lapangan : d13-200

3. Balok B2
Ukuran 400 x 250 mm
Tulangan Tumpuan Atas : 3 D 16 Bawah : 2D16
Tulangan Lapangan Atas : 2 D16 Bawah : 2D16
Sengkang Tumpuan : d10-200 Lapangan : d10-200

4. Balok B1A
Ukuran 450 x 200 mm
Tulangan Tumpuan Atas : 3 D 16 Bawah : 2D16
Tulangan Lapangan Atas : 2 D16 Bawah : 3D16
Sengkang Tumpuan : d10-200 Lapangan : d10-200

5. Kolom
Ukuran 450 x 450 mm
Tulangan Atas : 12 D 16 Bawah : 12 D 16
Sengkang Tumpuan : 3d13-125 Lapangan : 3d13-200

6. Pondasi P1
Ukuran 2000 x 2000 mm
Ketebalan 400 mm
Tulangan Atas : D 19-200 Bawah : D19-200
2. RESUME
 REVISI : DATE : / 01 /2020
A
RESUME

PROJECT : GARDU LISTRIK

i. LOADING DATA

1. Dead Load (D)

Spesi Leveling dak beton 3-5 cm

Berat per m2 : 50 kg/m2

Total Penambahan Super Impose Dead Load (SDL)

Berat per m2 : 100 kg/m2

2. Live Load(L)
Beban Hidup desain pada struktur : 0 kg/m2 (beban langsung diterima oleh tanah)

3. Beban Atap (A)

Beban Atap : 100 kg/m2

4. Beban Hujan(R)
Beban Hujan desain : 20 kg/m2

5. Beban Gempa(Rs x dan Rs y)

Kategori Tanah : Lunak (E)
0,2s spectral acceleration Ss : 0,664
1s spectral acceleration S1 : 0,293
Faktor Respons Spektrum :8
Faktor keutamaan :1
3. KRITERIA DESAIN
 REVISI : DATE : /01/20

DESIGN CRITERIA

PROJECT : GARDU LISTRIK

CLIENT : BAPAK ANGGA

A STRUCTURE MODEL

MODELSAP 2000

Tampak 3 Dimensi
Tampak Samping
 REVISI : DATE : /01/20

DESIGN CRITERIA

B MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

CONCRETE STRUCTURE
- CONCRETE STRENGTH = K275 (22,8 MPa)
- REBAR STRENGTH = BJTD 40 (400 Mpa)

FONDATION
- CONCRETE FOOT PLATE = K275 (22,8 MPa)

C CODE AND STANDARDS

CODE STANDARDS
- Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia untuk Gedung (PPIUG1983)
- SNI 1727-2013 Beban minimum untuk perancangan bangunan gedung dan struktur lain
- SNI 2847-2002 Tata cara perhitungan struktur beton untuk bangunan gedung
- SNI 1726-2012 Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung & Non Gedung

D ANALYSIS METHODE

a. Main structure is analyzed in 3D by using computer program SAP2000

b. Design Tolerance
As defined by codes
c. The analysis considered to the following loading:
Dead Load (D)
Superimpose Dead Load (SDL)
Live Load (L)
Rain Load (R)
Quake Load (Rs)
Wind Load (W)
E LOADCOMBINATION

Linear DEAD 1.4

DCON1
Add
SDL floor 1.4
DEAD 1.2
Linear
DCON2 LIVE 1.6
Add
SDL floor 1.2
DEAD 1.2
Linear LIVE 1
DCON3
Add
SDL floor 1.2
RS X 1
DEAD 1.2
Linear LIVE 1
DCON4
Add
SDL floor 1.2
RS X -1
DEAD 1.2
Linear LIVE 1
DCON5
Add
SDL floor 1.2
RS Y 1
DEAD 1.2
Linear LIVE 1
DCON6
Add
SDL floor 1.2
RS Y -1
DEAD 0.9
Linear SDL floor 0.9
DCON7
Add
RS X 1
DEAD 0.9
SDL floor 0.9
Linear RS X -1
DCON8
Add
DEAD 0.9
SDL floor 0.9
RS Y 1
Linear DEAD 0.9
DCON9
Add
SDL floor 0.9
RS Y -1
4. MODEL KOMPUTER
Denah Struktur Elevasi -1 m
Denah Struktur Elevasi 0 m
Denah Struktur Dak
5. PEMBEBANAN
Beban Gempa
 Beban Hidup

Beban Superimpose Dead Load (SDL)

Beban Hujan

Beban Trafo
6. ANALISA STRUKTUR
Reaksi Tumpuan
Diagram Gaya Axial
Diagram Moment
Diagram Gaya Geser
7. DESAIN STRUKTUR
8. ANGKUR DAN BASEPLATE
9. LAMPIRAN
Desain Pelat
Mutu Beton = 22.825 Mpa
Mutu Tulangan = 400 Mpa

Desain Pelat Lantai S 120 mm

Modul desain
tebal = 120 mm
Lx = 4m
Ly = 4m
4
= 1
4

m < 2 … Pelat dua arah

Momen Desain (WD)

Beban Mati
2
Berat sendiri pelat 0.12 x 24 = 2.88 kN/m

Beban Hidup (WL)

2
Beban hidup masjid = 1 kN/m

Beban Terfaktor (Wu)

2
1.2WD + 1.6WL =1.2(2.88)+1.6(1) = 5.056 kN/m
(PPPURG 1987)
Perhitungan Gaya Geser Ultimate
Vu = 0.5x(1.15 x Wu x ln)
0.5 x (1.15 x 5.056 x 4)
11.629 kN

Kapasitas gaya geser beton

𝑓𝑐′
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑥 𝐵 𝑥 (𝑡 − 𝑑) = 79626 N
6
79.626 kN
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser = 0.75
ϕ Vc = 59.719 kN
ϕ Vc > ϕ Vu ...OK!
Perhitungan Momen (CSA A.23.3-04)
 - 2
M = c Wu L
M+ = M + WD + M + WL
𝑙𝑎
= 1.00
𝑙𝑏

Tumpuan pengikat pelat berupa Case 2

 -
Ca = 0.045
-
Cb = 0.045
Ca+WL = 0.027
+
Cb WL = 0.027
+
Ca WD = 0.018
Cb+WD = 0.018

M - (a) = Ca- Wu la lb = 0.045 x 5.056x 4 x 4 = 3.640 kNm

-
M (b) = Cb- Wu la lb = 0.045 x 5.056x 4 x 4 = 3.640 kNm
+ +
M L (a)= C a WL la lb = 0.027 x 1x 4 x 4 = 0.432 kNm
+ +
M L (b)= C b WL la lb = 0.027 x 1x 4 x 4 = 0.432 kNm
+ +
M D (a)= C a WD la lb = 0.018 x 2.88x 4 x 4 = 0.829 kNm
+ +
M D (b)= C b WD la lb = 0.018 x 2.88x 4 x 4 = 0.829 kNm
+ + +
M (a) = 1,2 M D (a) + 1,6 M L (a) = 1.687 kNm
+ + +
M (b) = 1,2 M D (b) + 1,6 M L (b) = 1.687 kNm

Kriteria Desain Perhitungan Tulangan

db = 10 mm
t pelat = 120 mm
d’ = 20 mm
d = 100 mm
fy = 400 Mpa
fc’ = 22.825 Mpa
εs = 0.003
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
b = 1000 mm

-
Perhitungan tulangan M arah (a)
M- = 3.640 kNm
= 3640320.000 Nmm
𝑀𝑢 1
= 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐 . 𝑏𝑒 . (𝑑 − . 𝛽1 . 𝑐)
𝜙 2
3640320.000
= 0.85 x 22.825 x 0.85 x c x1000 x (100 - 0.5 x 0.85 x c)
0.8

4550400 = 16491.0625c( 100 - 0.425c)

4550400 = 1649106.25c-7008.7015625c2
7008.7015625c2 - 1649106.25c + 4550400
 a = 7008.7
b = -1649106.25
c = 4550400

−𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 232.51 mm
2𝑎

−𝑏 − 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 2.8 mm
2𝑎

Dari persamaan kuadrat tersebut didapat nilai c = 2.80 mm

𝑑−𝑐
𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 . 𝐸𝑠 = 20828.6 Mpa
𝑐

fs > fy
maka digunakan f y = 400 Mpa
𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.00299
4𝑓𝑦
600 𝑑
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐
600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 = 0.05195
𝑓𝑦 . 𝑑
𝑏𝑒
As𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ’ . 𝛽1 . c . = 115.437
𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = = 0.00115
𝑏. 𝑑

Karena ρperlu < ρmin dan ρperlu < ρmaks maka digunakan ρperlu = 0.003
A s perlu = ρ perlu . b .d
2
= 298.597 mm
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
Jumlah tulangan = = 5
0,25 . 𝜋 . 𝑑𝑏 2
1000
Spasi perlu s = = 200 mm
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

Dipakai (s) = 150 mm

2
A s terpakai = (1000/s) . ¼ . π . d b
1000/150)¼ . π .10^
523.6 mm

Kapasitas lentur
Mn = A s . f s . (d – ½ β 1 . c)
 = 523.6 x 400 x (100 - 0.50.85 x 2.8)
= 20694766.4 Nmm

Mr = ϕ Mn
= 0.8 x 20694766.4
= 16555813.12 Nmm

Mu < Mr ...OK!

+
Perhitungan tulangan M arah (a)
+
M = 1.687 kNm
= 1686528.000 Nmm
𝑀𝑢 1
= 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐 . 𝑏𝑒 . (𝑑 − . 𝛽1 . 𝑐)
𝜙 2
1686528.000
= 0.85 x 22.825 x 0.85 x c x1000 x (100 - 0.5 x 0.85 x c)
0.8
2108160 = 16491.0625c( 100 - 0.425c)
2108160 = 1649106.25c-7008.7015625c2
7008.7015625c2 - 1649106.25c + 2108160

a = 7008.7
b = -1649106.25
c = 2108160

−𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 234.01 mm
2𝑎

−𝑏 − 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 1.29 mm
2𝑎

Dari persamaan kuadrat tersebut didapat nilai c = 1.29 mm

𝑑−𝑐
𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 . 𝐸𝑠 = 45911.6 Mpa
𝑐

fs > fy
maka digunakan f y = 400 Mpa
 𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.00299
4𝑓𝑦
600 𝑑
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐
600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 = 0.02393
𝑓𝑦 . 𝑑
𝑏𝑒
As𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ’ . 𝛽1 . c . = 53.1837
𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = = 0.00053
𝑏. 𝑑

Karena ρperlu < ρmin dan ρperlu < ρmaks maka digunakan ρperlu = 0.003
A s perlu = ρ perlu . b .d
2
= 298.597 mm
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
Jumlah tulangan = = 5
0,25 . 𝜋 . 𝑑𝑏 2
1000
Spasi perlu s = = 200 mm
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

Dipakai (s) = 150 mm

2
A s terpakai = (1000/s) . ¼ . π . d b
1000/150)¼ . π .^
523.6 mm

Kapasitas lentur
Mn = A s . f s . (d – ½ β 1 . c)
= 523.6 x 400 x (100 - 0.50.85 x 1.29)
= 20829174.52 Nmm

Mr = ϕ Mn
= 0.8 x 20829174.52
= 16663339.62 Nmm

Mu < Mr ...OK!

Perhitungan tulangan M- arah (b)

M- = 3.640 kNm
= 3640320.000 Nmm

𝑀𝑢 1
= 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐 . 𝑏𝑒 . (𝑑 − . 𝛽1 . 𝑐)
𝜙 2
3640320.000
= 0.85 x 22.825 x 0.85 x c x1000 x (100 - 0.5 x 0.85 x c)
 = 0.85 x 22.825 x 0.85 x c x1000 x (100 - 0.5 x 0.85 x c)
0.8
4550400 = 16491.0625c( 100 - 0.425c)
4550400 = 1649106.25c-7008.7015625c2
7008.7015625c2 - 1649106.25c + 4550400

a = 7008.7
b = -1649106.25
c = 4550400

−𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 232.51 mm
2𝑎

−𝑏 − 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 2.8 mm
2𝑎

Dari persamaan kuadrat tersebut didapat nilai c = 2.80 mm

𝑑−𝑐
𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 . 𝐸𝑠 = 20828.6 Mpa
𝑐

fs > fy
maka digunakan f y = 400 Mpa
𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.00299
4𝑓𝑦
600 𝑑
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐
600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 = 0.05195
𝑓𝑦 . 𝑑
𝑏𝑒
As𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ’ . 𝛽1 . c . = 115.437
𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = = 0.00115
𝑏. 𝑑

Karena ρperlu < ρmin dan ρperlu < ρmaks maka digunakan ρperlu = 0.003
A s perlu = ρ perlu . b .d
2
= 298.597 mm
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
Jumlah tulangan = = 5
0,25 . 𝜋 . 𝑑𝑏 2
1000
Spasi perlu s = = 200 mm
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

Dipakai (s) = 150 mm

2
A s terpakai = (1000/s) . ¼ . π . d b
1000/150)¼ . π .^
 523.6 mm

Kapasitas lentur
Mn = A s . f s . (d – ½ β 1 . c)
= 523.6 x 400 x (100 - 0.50.85 x 2.8)
= 20694766.4 Nmm

Mr = ϕ Mn
= 0.8 x 20694766.4
= 16555813.12 Nmm

Mu < Mr ...OK!

+
Perhitungan tulangan M arah (b)
+
M = 1.687 kNm
= 1686528.000 Nmm
𝑀𝑢 1
= 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐 . 𝑏𝑒 . (𝑑 − . 𝛽1 . 𝑐)
𝜙 2
1686528.000
= 0.85 x 22.825 x 0.85 x c x1000 x (100 - 0.5 x 0.85 x c)
0.8
2108160 = 16491.0625c( 100 - 0.425c)
2108160 = 1649106.25c-7008.7015625c2
7008.7015625c2 - 1649106.25c + 2108160

a = 7008.7
b = -1649106.25
c = 2108160

−𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 234.01 mm
2𝑎

−𝑏 − 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑐1 = = 1.29 mm
2𝑎

Dari persamaan kuadrat tersebut didapat nilai c = 1.29 mm

𝑑−𝑐
𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 . 𝐸𝑠 = 45911.6 Mpa
𝑐
 fs > fy
maka digunakan f y = 400 Mpa
𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.00299
4𝑓𝑦
600 𝑑
0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′ . 𝛽1 . 𝑐
600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 = 0.02393
𝑓𝑦 . 𝑑
𝑏𝑒
As𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ’ . 𝛽1 . c . = 53.1837
𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = = 0.00053
𝑏. 𝑑

Karena ρperlu < ρmin dan ρperlu < ρmaks maka digunakan ρperlu = 0.003
A s perlu = ρ perlu . b .d
2
= 298.597 mm
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
Jumlah tulangan = = 5
0,25 . 𝜋 . 𝑑𝑏 2
1000
Spasi perlu s = = 200 mm
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

Dipakai (s) = 150 mm

2
A s terpakai = (1000/s) . ¼ . π . d b
1000/150)¼ . π .^
523.6 mm

Kapasitas lentur
Mn = A s . f s . (d – ½ β 1 . c)
= 523.6 x 400 x (100 - 0.50.85 x 1.29)
= 20829174.52 Nmm

Mr = ϕ Mn
= 0.8 x 20829174.52
= 16663339.62 Nmm

Mu < Mr ...OK!
7a. Desain Balok

Balok B2A 600x250

panjang bentang (l) = 8000 mm

tinggi balok (h) = 600 mm
lebar balok (b) = 250 mm
selimut beton (d’) = 40 mm
d = 600-40 = 560 mm

Momen Desain (hasil run SAP2000)

Vu = 57.700,00 N

M-tumpuan = 91.452.213 Nmm

M+tumpuan = 52.524.912 Nmm

M-lapangan = 68.026.554 Nmm

M+lapangan = 89.281.641 Nmm

Perhitungan Jumlah Tulangan Lentur Moment (+) Lapangan

Moment Design (Mu) = 89.281.641 Nmm
0,5 M-tumpuan = 45.726.106 Nmm

600 600
𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑑= 560 = 336 𝑚𝑚
600 + 𝑓𝑦 600 + 400
abalance = 0,85 . abalance = 285,6mm
𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑀𝑛 = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏 (𝑑 − ) = 577.925.987 𝑁𝑚𝑚
2

Mr = 0,8 Mn = 462.340.789 Nmm

Karena Mu < Mn maka digunakan penulangan tunggal (tarik saja)

Rasio penulangan
𝑀𝑢
𝑘= = 1,339
Ø 𝑏 𝑑2
 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑘
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = (1 − √1 − ) = 0,0034
𝑓𝑦 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′

0,85 . 𝛽 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = ( ) = 0,0247
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 . 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,0185 (untuk tulangan tunggal)
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,02709 (untuk tulangan ganda)

1,4 1,4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

√𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0,003125
4𝑓𝑦
digunakan ρperlu = 0,0035
As perlu = 490,00 mm2
digunakan tulangan D16
As = 201,06 mm2
n = 2,43 ≈ 4 buah

Perhitungan Jumlah Tulangan Lentur Moment (-) Lapangan

Moment Design (Mu) = 68.026.544 Nmm
600 600
𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑑= 560 = 336 𝑚𝑚
600 + 𝑓𝑦 600 + 400
abalance = 0,85 . abalance = 285,6mm
𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑀𝑛 = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏 (𝑑 − ) = 577.925.987 𝑁𝑚𝑚
2

Mr = 0,8 Mn = 462.340.789 Nmm

Karena Mu < Mn maka digunakan penulangan tunggal (tarik saja)

Rasio penulangan
𝑀𝑢
𝑘= = 1,02
Ø 𝑏 𝑑2

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑘
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = (1 − √1 − ) = 0,0026
𝑓𝑦 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′
 0,85 . 𝛽 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = ( ) = 0,0247
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 . 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,0185 (untuk tulangan tunggal)
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,02709 (untuk tulangan ganda)

1,4 1,4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

√𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0,003125
4𝑓𝑦
digunakan ρperlu = 0,0035
As perlu = 490,00 mm2
digunakan tulangan D16
As = 201,06 mm2
n = 2,43 ≈ 3 buah

Kontrol Spasi Tulangan

b = 250 mm
d’ = 40 mm
n tulangan M(+) = 4 buah
n tulangan M(-) = 3 buah
s tulangan M(+) = 56 mm
s tulangan M(-) = 85 mm
d dipakai = 560

Kapasitas Momen Nominal Penampang M(+)Lapangan

Pada perhitungan kapasitas momen (+) lapangan, dimana digunakan
:
As = 804,247 mm2
𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦
𝑎= = 66,325 mm
(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′)𝑏
𝑎
𝑐= = 78,029 mm
𝛽1
 NT = N D
ND1 = (0,85 . fc’)a.b = 321.699,09 N
NT = As . fy = 321.699,09 N
ND = NT …. ok perhitungan benar!

Mn = ND (d – ½ a) = 169.586.458 Nmm
Mr = ϕ Mn = 135.586.458,49 Nmm
Mu = 89.281.641 Nmm
Mu < Mr …… Tulangan oke!

Kapasitas Momen Nominal Penampang M(-)Lapangan

Pada perhitungan kapasitas momen (-) lapangan, dimana digunakan :
As = 603,185 mm2
𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦
𝑎= = 49,744 mm
(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′)𝑏
𝑎
𝑐= = 58,522 mm
𝛽1

NT = N D
ND1 = (0,85 . fc’)a.b = 241.274,31 N
NT = As . fy = 241.274,31 N
ND = NT …. ok perhitungan benar!

Mn = ND (d – ½ a) =129.112.632,84 Nmm
Mr = ϕ Mn = 103.290.106,3 Nmm
Mu = 68.026.554 Nmm

Mu < Mr …… Tulangan oke!

Perhitungan Jumlah Tulangan Lentur Moment (+) Tumpuan

Moment Design (Mu) = 52.524.912 Nmm
0,5 M-tumpuan = 45.726.106,5 Nmm
Digunakan Moment Design (Mu) = 52.524.912 Nmm
600 600
𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑑= 560 = 336 𝑚𝑚
600 + 𝑓𝑦 600 + 400
abalance = 0,85 . abalance = 285,6mm
 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑀𝑛 = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏 (𝑑 − ) = 577.925.987 𝑁𝑚𝑚
2

Mr = 0,8 Mn = 462.340.789 Nmm

Karena Mu < Mn maka digunakan penulangan tunggal (tarik saja)

Rasio penulangan
𝑀𝑢
𝑘= = 0,79
Ø 𝑏 𝑑2

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑘
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = (1 − √1 − ) = 0,00201
𝑓𝑦 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′

0,85 . 𝛽 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = ( ) = 0,0247
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 . 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,0185 (untuk tulangan tunggal)
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,02709 (untuk tulangan ganda)

1,4 1,4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

√𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0,003125
4𝑓𝑦
digunakan ρperlu = 0,0035
As perlu = 490 mm2
digunakan tulangan D16
As = 201,06 mm2
n = 2,43 ≈ 3 buah

Perhitungan Jumlah Tulangan Lentur Moment (-) Tumpuan

Moment Design (Mu) = 91.452.213 Nmm
600 600
𝑐𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑑= 560 = 336 𝑚𝑚
600 + 𝑓𝑦 600 + 400
abalance = 0,85 . abalance = 285,6mm
𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑀𝑛 = 0,85 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏 (𝑑 − 2
) = 577.925.987 𝑁𝑚𝑚

Mr = 0,8 Mn = 462.340.789 Nmm

Karena Mu < Mn maka digunakan penulangan tunggal (tarik saja)
Rasio penulangan
𝑀𝑢
𝑘= = 1,37
Ø 𝑏 𝑑2

0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑘
𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = (1 − √1 − ) = 0,00201
𝑓𝑦 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′

0,85 . 𝛽 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = ( ) = 0,0247
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 0,75 . 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,0185 (untuk tulangan tunggal)
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,02709 (untuk tulangan ganda)

1,4 1,4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

√𝑓𝑐 ′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0,003125
4𝑓𝑦
digunakan ρperlu = 0,0035
As perlu = 490 mm2
digunakan tulangan D16
As = 201,06 mm2
n = 2,43 ≈ 4 buah

Kontrol Spasi Tulangan

b = 250 mm
d’ = 40 mm
n tulangan M(+) = 3 buah
n tulangan M(-) = 4 buah
s tulangan M(+) = 85 mm
s tulangan M(-) = 56 mm
d dipakai = 560 mm
Kapasitas Momen Nominal Penampang M(+)Lapangan
Pada perhitungan kapasitas momen (+) lapangan, dimana digunakan
:
As = 603,185 mm2
𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦
𝑎= = 49,744 mm
(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′)𝑏
𝑎
𝑐= = 58,522 mm
𝛽1

NT = N D
ND1 = (0,85 . fc’)a.b = 241.274,31 N
NT = As . fy = 241.274,31 N
ND = NT …. ok perhitungan benar!

Mn = ND (d – ½ a) =129.112.632,84 Nmm
Mr = ϕ Mn = 103.290.106,30 Nmm
Mu = 52.524.912 Nmm
Mu < Mr …… Tulangan oke!

Kapasitas Momen Nominal Penampang M(-)Lapangan

Pada perhitungan kapasitas momen (-) lapangan, dimana digunakan :
As = 804,24 mm2
𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦
𝑎= = 66,325 mm
(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′)𝑏
𝑎
𝑐= = 78,0291 mm
𝛽1

NT = N D
ND1 = (0,85 . fc’)a.b = 321.699,08 N
NT = As . fy = 321.699,08 N
ND = NT …. ok perhitungan benar!

Mn = ND (d – ½ a) = 169.483.073 Nmm
Mr = ϕ Mn = 135.586.458,5 Nmm
Mu = 91.452.213 Nmm

Mu < Mr …… Tulangan oke!

Penulangan Geser Balok
Mpr1 = 1,25 . Mn1 = 135.586.458,5 Nmm
Mpr2 = 1,25 . Mn2 = 135.586.458,5 Nmm
l = 8000 mm
Vu = 57.700,00 N
𝑀𝑝𝑟1 + 𝑀𝑝𝑟2 𝑊𝑢 . 𝑙
𝑉𝑒1 = + = 91.596,61 𝑁
𝑙 2
𝑀𝑝𝑟1 + 𝑀𝑝𝑟2 𝑊𝑢 . 𝑙
𝑉𝑒2 = − = −23.803,38 𝑁
𝑙 2
Gaya Geser tumpuan
𝑙−𝑑
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑉𝑒2 + (𝑉𝑒1 − 𝑉𝑒2 ) = 83.518,614 𝑁
𝑙
Gaya Geser Lapangan
𝑙 − 2ℎ
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑉𝑒2 + (𝑉𝑒1 − 𝑉𝑒2 ) = 74.286,614 𝑁
𝑙

Penulangan geser tumpuan

𝑉𝑠 = 83.518,61 𝑁
Digunakan sengkang 2D13
𝜋 2
𝐴𝑣 = 2 (𝑑𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔 ) = 265,464 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦 𝑑
𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = = 711,985 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑠
Digunakan sengkang D10-125

Penulangan geser lapangan

1
𝑉𝑐 = √𝑓 ′ 𝑏 𝑑 = 111.476
6 𝑐 𝑤
𝑉𝑠 = −37.189,59 𝑁
Digunakan sengkang 2D13
 𝜋 2
𝐴𝑣 = 2 (𝑑𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔 ) = 265,464 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦 𝑑
𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = = −1598.94 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑠
Digunakan sengkang D13-200
Project Information

Project
Job No
Company
Designer
Remarks

Software CSICOL (Version: 9.0 (Rev. 1))

File Name C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and
Structures\CSiCol 9 \Column1

Working Units SI (mm, KN, KN-m, N/mm^2)

Design Code ACI-318-11

Column:K 450x450

Basic Design Parameters

Caption = K 450x450
Default Concrete Strength, Fc = 22.9 N/mm^2
Default Concrete Modulus, Ec = 21000.0 N/mm^2
Maximum Concrete Strain = 0.003 in/in

Rebar Set = ASTM

Default Rebar Yeild Strength, Fy = 400.0 N/mm^2
Default Rebar Modulus, Es = 200000.0 N/mm^2
Default Cover to Rebars = 40.0 mm
Maximum Steel Strain = Infinity

Transverse Rebar Type = Ties

Total Shapes in Section =1

Consider Slenderness = No

C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and Structures\CSiCol 9\Column1.CDB Page 1

Section Diagram

Cross-section Shapes

Shape Width Height Conc Fc S/S Curve Rebars

mm mm N/mm^2
Rectangular 450.0 450.0 22.9 ACI-Whitney Rectangular 12-d 16
Shape

Rebar Properties

Sr.No Designation Area Cord-X Cord-Y Fy S/S Curve

mm^2 mm mm N/mm^2
1 d 16 204 40.0 40.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
2 d 16 204 40.0 410.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
3 d 16 204 410.0 410.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
4 d 16 204 410.0 40.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
5 d 16 204 40.0 163.3 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
6 d 16 204 40.0 286.7 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
7 d 16 204 163.3 410.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
8 d 16 204 286.7 410.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
9 d 16 204 410.0 286.7 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
10 d 16 204 410.0 163.3 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
11 d 16 204 286.7 40.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic
12 d 16 204 163.3 40.0 400.0 Elasto-Plastic

12-d 16
Total Area = 2448 mm^2
Steel Ratio = 1.21 %

Basic Section Properties:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and Structures\CSiCol 9\Column1.CDB Page 2

 Total Width = 450.00 mm
Total Height = 450.00 mm
Center, Xo = 0.00 mm
Center, Yo = 0.00 mm

X-bar (Right) = 225.00 mm

X-bar (Left) = 225.00 mm
Y-bar (Top) = 225.00 mm
Y-bar (Bot) = 225.00 mm

Transformed Properties:
Base Material = Custom
Area, A = 2.03E+05 mm^2
Inertia, I33 = 3.42E+09 mm^4
Inertia, I22 = 3.42E+09 mm^4
Inertia, I32 = 0.00E+00 mm^4

Radius, r3 = 129.90 mm
Radius, r2 = 129.90 mm

Additional Section Properties:

Transformed Properties:
Base Material = Custom
Modulus, S3(Top) = 1.52E+07 mm^3
Modulus, S3(Bot) = 1.52E+07 mm^3
Modulus, S2(Left) = 1.52E+07 mm^3
Modulus, S2(Right) = 1.52E+07 mm^3

Plastic Modulus, Z3 = 2.54E+07 mm^3

Plastic Modulus, Z2 = 2.54E+07 mm^3
Torsional, J = 5.93E+09 mm^4
Shear Area, A3 = 1.72E+05 mm^2
Shear Area, A2 = 1.72E+05 mm^2

Principal Angle = 0.00E+00 Deg

Inertia, I33' = 3.42E+09 mm^4
Inertia, I22' = 3.42E+09 mm^4

Framing Along-X

Total C/C Length, Lc = 3.50 m

Unsupported Length, Lu = 3.00 m
Framing Type =4
Framing Case =0
K Factor, Braced = 1.00
Kl/r, Braced = 23.09
K Factor, Unbraced = 1.00
Kl/r, Unbraced = 23.09

Framing Along-Y

Total C/C Length, Lc = 3.50 m

Unsupported Length, Lu = 3.00 m
Framing Type =4
Framing Case =0
K Factor, Braced = 1.00
Kl/r, Braced = 23.09

C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and Structures\CSiCol 9\Column1.CDB Page 3

 K Factor, Unbraced = 1.00
Kl/r, Unbraced = 23.09

Final Design Loads

Sr.No Combination Load Pu Mux-Bot Muy-Bot Mux-Top Muy-Top

kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
1 Combination1 333.00 77.00 40.00 77.00 40.00

Result Summary

Sr.No Combination Pu (kN) Cap. Ratio-Bot Cap. Ratio- Remarks

Top
1 Combination1 333.00 0.529 0.529 Capacity OK

Moment Magnification Calculations

Combination1- Along X

Bracing Condition = Non-Sway

Non-Sway Part of Loading:

Design Load, Pu = 0.0 kN
Sustained Load, Pud = 0.0 kN
End Moment, M1 = 0.0 kN-m
End Moment, M2 = 0.0 kN-m
Minimum Moment, Mmin = 0.0 kN-m
Design Moment, Mc = 0.0 kN-m

Creep Factor, Bd = 0.00

Section Stiffness, EI For Pcr = 0.00E+00 N-mm^2
Euler Buckling Load, Pcr = 0.0 kN
Buckling Failure = Pcr < Pu

Combination1- Along Y

Bracing Condition = Non-Sway

Non-Sway Part of Loading:

Design Load, Pu = 0.0 kN
Sustained Load, Pud = 0.0 kN
End Moment, M1 = 0.0 kN-m
End Moment, M2 = 0.0 kN-m
Minimum Moment, Mmin = 0.0 kN-m
Design Moment, Mc = 0.0 kN-m

Creep Factor, Bd = 0.00

Section Stiffness, EI For Pcr = 0.00E+00 N-mm^2
Euler Buckling Load, Pcr = 0.0 kN
Buckling Failure = Pcr < Pu

C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and Structures\CSiCol 9\Column1.CDB Page 4

Load-Moment Interaction

C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and Structures\CSiCol 9\Column1.CDB Page 5

Moment-Moment Interaction

C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and Structures\CSiCol 9\Column1.CDB Page 6

Moment Interaction Surface

C:\Program Files (x86)\Computers and Structures\CSiCol 9\Column1.CDB Page 7

Chapter XVII

Desain Fondasi FP1

Gaya Desain
Pu 293,527.00 N
Hu 20,170.00 N
Mu (eksentrisitas 1000 mm) 293,527,000.00 Nmm

Data Desain
Daya dukung tanah σtotal 100,000.00 N/m2 1 kg/cm2
Berat volume tanah γ 18000
Berat jenis beton 24000
Mutu Beton 20
Mutu Baja 400
Kedalaman Tanah keras 1
Tebal pelat fondasi 400
Diameter tulangan 19
Tebal selimut beton 50
Tebal efektif fondasi 450
Lebar kolom 450
Lebar fondasi 2m

Berat pedestal 2916 N

Berat fondasi 38400 N
Berat tanah 41,013.00 N

Tegangan ijin sisa 79,417.75 N

Luas Perlu 3.695987358 m2

Digunakan fondasi persegi
lebar perlu (b) 1.922495087 m < 2m
Cek oke
Tegangan terjadi 73,381.75 N/m2

Tinjauan geser satu arah

B=L 2m
hc 0.45 m
d 0.45 m

47698.1375 N

670820.3932 N

469574.2753 N
Cek ok

Tinjauan geser dua arah

Vu = (L2-(hc+2(0,5d))2) σtotal = 278667.1956 N

Kapasitas geser
βc 1
αs 40
b0 3.6

3622430.124 N

4226168.477 N

2414953.416 N

Dipakai Vc 2414953.416 N
1690467.391 N

Cek ok

Desain Penulangan Lentur

44074.91359 Nm
44074913.59 Nmm

0.136033684

0.0003

0.0217

0.0163

0.0035

0.0028
Dipakai 0.0035

As perlu 1575 mm2

Digunakan tulangan D16

As 283.39
Jumlah tulangan 6
spasi 200 mm