library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.

id

KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WAYANG

SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA BUDAYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN
ARSITEKTUR JAWA DI DESA KEPUHSARI,
KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai

Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disusun Oleh:
Destiani Nursabrina
I0217032

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
2021
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ..................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
A. Pengertian Judul ............................................................................................ 1
B. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 2
C. Permasalahan dan Persoalan.......................................................................... 7
1. Permasalahan ............................................................................................. 7
2. Persoalan .................................................................................................... 7
D. Tujuan dan Sasaran ....................................................................................... 8
1. Tujuan ........................................................................................................ 8
2. Sasaran ....................................................................................................... 9
E. Lingkup dan Batasan ..................................................................................... 9
1. Lingkup ...................................................................................................... 9
2. Batasan ..................................................................................................... 10
F. Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................................... 10
1. Sistematika Konsep.................................................................................. 10
2. Sistematika Studio ................................................................................... 11
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 13
A. Tinjauan Pariwisata ..................................................................................... 13
B. Tinjauan Wisata Budaya ............................................................................. 17
C. Tinjauan Desa Wisata .................................................................................. 19
D. Tinjauan Arsitektur Jawa............................................................................. 21
1. Definisi Arsitektur Jawa .......................................................................... 21
2. Konstruksi Bangunan Arsitektur Jawa .................................................... 22
3. Jenis Bangunan Arsitektur Jawa .............................................................. 29
4. Ragam Hias pada Arsitektur Jawa ........................................................... 38
5. Penyelarasan Arsitektur Jawa .................................................................. 40
E. Tinjauan Preseden ....................................................................................... 42

iii
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

1. Desa Wisata Gerabah, Kasongan, Yogyakarta ........................................ 42

2. Kampung Batik Laweyan, Surakarta ....................................................... 47
3. Saung Angklung Udjo, Bandung Jawa Barat .......................................... 53
4. Kesimpulan Preseden ............................................................................... 57
BAB III METODE PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ....................... 60
A. Metode Menentukan Gagasan ..................................................................... 60
B. Metode Pengumpulan Data dan Informasi .................................................. 61
C. Metode Analisis Data .................................................................................. 62
D. Metode Penyusunan Konsep Desain ........................................................... 63
E. Transformasi Desain .................................................................................... 63
F. Visualisasi Desain ........................................................................................... 63
G. Pola Pikir ..................................................................................................... 64
BAB IV TINJAUAN LOKASI ............................................................................ 66
A. Profil Kabupaten Wonogiri ......................................................................... 66
1. Kondisi Geografis dan Iklim Kabupaten Wonogiri ................................. 67
2. Potensi Wisata Kabupaten Wonogiri ....................................................... 68
B. Profil Kecamatan Manyaran ........................................................................ 70
C. Profil Kampung Wayang ............................................................................. 72
1. Sejarah Kampung Wayang ...................................................................... 73
2. Produk Wisata .......................................................................................... 76
3. Potensi Wisata Kampung Wayang .......................................................... 78
4. Paket Wisata ............................................................................................ 84
5. Fasilitas Wisata Kampung Wayang ......................................................... 85
6. Kunjungan Wisatawan ............................................................................. 86
7. Pengelolaan Wisata Kampung Wayang ................................................... 87
8. Obyek Wisata Pendukung ........................................................................ 88
D. Kondisi Fisik Kampung Wayang ................................................................ 89
1. Kondisi Eksisting Kampung Wayang ...................................................... 89
2. Lokasi Sanggar dan Homestay di Kampung Wayang ............................. 93
3. Kondisi Bangunan di Kampung Wayang ................................................ 95
4. Akses Menuju Kampung Wayang ........................................................... 97
E. Peraturan Terkait ....................................................................................... 102
1. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Wonogiri ............................. 102

iv
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

2. Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Kabupaten Wonogiri ... 103

BAB V ANALISIS PERENCANAAN .............................................................. 104
A. Deskripsi Proyek ....................................................................................... 104
1. Gambaran Umum ................................................................................... 104
2. Visi dan Misi.......................................................................................... 104
3. Tujuan .................................................................................................... 105
4. Kelembagaan ......................................................................................... 105
B. Analisis Lokasi .......................................................................................... 105
1. Analisis Makro ....................................................................................... 105
2. Analisis Mezo ........................................................................................ 106
3. Analisis Mikro ....................................................................................... 106
C. Analisis Pengguna dan Kegiatan ............................................................... 107
1. Analisis Pengguna.................................................................................. 107
2. Analisis Kegiatan ................................................................................... 109
3. Analisis Pola Kegiatan ........................................................................... 111
4. Analisis Pengelompokan Kegiatan ........................................................ 114
BAB VI ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ............................................................ 117
A. Analisis Jumlah Pengunjung ..................................................................... 117
1. Wisatawan dengan Reservasi................................................................. 117
2. Wisatawan tanpa Reservasi ................................................................... 117
B. Analisis Peruangan .................................................................................... 119
1. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang .................................................................... 119
2. Analisis Zonasi dan Persyaratan Ruang................................................. 122
3. Analisis Besaran Ruang ......................................................................... 124
4. Analisis Hubungan Ruang ..................................................................... 134
C. Analisis Tapak ........................................................................................... 137
1. Analisis Pemilihan Lokasi Tapak .......................................................... 137
2. Analisis Klimatologi .............................................................................. 140
3. Analisis Zonasi ...................................................................................... 145
4. Analisis Pencapaian dan Sirkulasi ......................................................... 146
D. Analisis Tampilan Bangunan .................................................................... 148
1. Analisis Konfigurasi Massa ................................................................... 148
2. Analisis Gubahan Massa ........................................................................ 152

v
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

3. Analisis Tampilan Bangunan ................................................................. 157

E. Analisis Struktur ........................................................................................ 163
1. Analisis Sub Structure ........................................................................... 163
2. Analisis Super Structure ........................................................................ 164
3. Analisis Upper Structure ....................................................................... 165
F. Analisis Utilitas ............................................................................................. 166
1. Analisis Jaringan Listrik ........................................................................ 166
2. Analisis Sanitasi..................................................................................... 166
3. Analisis Sistem Pencahayaan................................................................. 169
4. Analisis Sistem Penghawaan ................................................................. 169
5. Analisis Sistem Keamanan Bangunan ................................................... 171
6. Analisis Pengolahan Sampah ................................................................. 172
BAB VII KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ..................... 174
A. Konsep Obyek Rancang Bangun ............................................................... 174
B. Konsep Ruang ........................................................................................... 174
1. Kebutuhan dan Besaran Ruang .............................................................. 174
2. Konsep Hubungan Ruang ...................................................................... 176
C. Konsep Tapak ............................................................................................ 177
1. Lokasi Tapak.......................................................................................... 178
2. Konsep Zonasi Tapak ............................................................................ 178
3. Konsep Pencapaian dan Sirkulasi .......................................................... 179
D. Konsep Tampilan ...................................................................................... 180
1. Konfigurasi Massa ................................................................................. 180
2. Gubahan Massa ...................................................................................... 181
3. Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................................... 183
E. Konsep Struktur ......................................................................................... 186
F. Konsep Utilitas .............................................................................................. 187
1. Konsep Jaringan Listrik ......................................................................... 187
2. Konsep Sanitasi...................................................................................... 187
3. Konsep Sistem Pencahayaan ................................................................. 190
4. Konsep Sistem Penghawaan .................................................................. 192
5. Konsep Sistem Keamanan Bangunan .................................................... 192
6. Konsep Sistem Pengolahan Sampah ...................................................... 195

vi
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 197

vii
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. 1 Koordinator Pokdarwis Tetuka memegang Souvenir dan Undangan

Asean Games ke-XVIII ............................................................................................... 4

Gambar 2. 1 Konstruksi Bangunan Rumah Joglo ...................................................... 22

Gambar 2. 2 Konstruksi Kaki Bangunan ................................................................... 23
Gambar 2. 3 Umpak dan Purus .................................................................................. 23
Gambar 2. 4 Perbandingan Sistem Umpak dan Sistem Ceblokan ............................. 24
Gambar 2. 5 Sistem Purus dan Sistem Cathokan ....................................................... 25
Gambar 2. 6 Sistem Amplokan .................................................................................. 26
Gambar 2. 7 Jenis Jendela .......................................................................................... 26
Gambar 2. 8 Sistem Ander ........................................................................................ 27
Gambar 2. 9 Brunjung Dilihat dari Bawah ................................................................ 28
Gambar 2. 10 Irisan Membujur Brunjung .................................................................. 28
Gambar 2. 11 Tampak Atas Tumpangsari Dalam ...................................................... 29
Gambar 2. 12 Rangkaian Dudur ................................................................................ 29
Gambar 2. 13 Panggangpe Pokok .............................................................................. 31
Gambar 2. 14 Macam Rumah Panggangpe ................................................................ 31
Gambar 2. 15 Skema Ruang Rumah Kampung ......................................................... 32
Gambar 2. 16 Rumah Kampung Pokok ..................................................................... 32
Gambar 2. 17 Macam Rumah Kampung ................................................................... 33
Gambar 2. 18 Skema Ruang Rumah Limasan ........................................................... 33
Gambar 2. 19 Rumah Limasan Pokok ....................................................................... 34
Gambar 2. 20 Macam Rumah Limasan ..................................................................... 34
Gambar 2. 21 Skema Ruang Rumah Joglo ............................................................... 35
Gambar 2. 22 Skema Ruang Rumah Joglo Milik Bangsawan ................................... 35
Gambar 2. 23 Pendhapa dan Bagian-bagiannya ........................................................ 36
Gambar 2. 24 Skema Kompleks Rumah Joglo .......................................................... 36
Gambar 2. 25 Macam Rumah Joglo........................................................................... 37
Gambar 2. 26 Macam Bangunan Tajug ..................................................................... 38
Gambar 2. 27 Macam Ragam Hias Flora ................................................................... 39
Gambar 2. 28 Macam Ragam Hias Fauna ................................................................. 39
Gambar 2. 29 Macam Ragam Hias Alam .................................................................. 40
Gambar 2. 30 Macam Ragam Hias Agama dan Kepercayaan ................................... 40
Gambar 2. 31 Peta Kabupaten Bantul ........................................................................ 42
Gambar 2. 32 Hasil Kerajinan Desa Kasongan .......................................................... 43
Gambar 2. 33 Hasil Kerajinan Keramik Desa Kasongan ........................................... 44
Gambar 2. 34 Kegiatan Workshop Desa Kasongan ................................................... 44
Gambar 2. 35 Art Shop dengan Bangunan Tradisional ............................................. 45
Gambar 2. 36 Bangunan Art Shop Modern ............................................................... 45
Gambar 2. 37 Gerbang Desa Wisata Kasongan ......................................................... 46
Gambar 2. 38 Folder Selamat Datang ........................................................................ 46
Gambar 2. 39 Peta Administratif Kelurahan Laweyan .............................................. 47
Gambar 2. 40 Peta Wisata Kampung Batik Laweyan ................................................ 50
Gambar 2. 41 Peta Persebaran Pengusaha di Kampung Batik Laweyan .................. 51
Gambar 2. 42 Peta Persebaran Bangunan Urban Heritage Kampung Batik Laweyan
.................................................................................................................................... 52

viii
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Gambar 2. 43 Denah Rumah Laweyan pada Abad ke-18 dan Sekarang ................... 52
Gambar 2. 44 Gaya Arsitektur Indis di Kampung Batik Laweyan ............................ 53
Gambar 2. 45 Karakteristik Gang di Kampung Batik Laweyan ................................ 53
Gambar 2. 46 Site Plan Saung Angklung Udjo.......................................................... 56
Gambar 2. 47 Bale Karesmen Saung Angklung Udjo ............................................... 57
Gambar 2. 48 Desain Interior Saung Angklung Udjo ................................................ 57
Gambar 2. 49 Landscape Saung Angklung Udjo ....................................................... 57

Gambar 3. 1 Skema Pola Pikir Perumusan Konsep ................................................... 64

Gambar 3. 2 Skema Pola Pikir Desain ....................................................................... 65

Gambar 4. 1 Peta Kabupaten Wonogiri ..................................................................... 66

Gambar 4. 2 Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Wonogiri ................................................ 67
Gambar 4. 3 Peta Kecamatan Manyaran .................................................................... 71
Gambar 4. 4 Peta Administrasi Desa Kepuhsari ........................................................ 72
Gambar 4. 5 Peta Kampung Wayang, Desa Kepuhsari ............................................. 73
Gambar 4. 6 Produk Industri Kampung Wayang ....................................................... 76
Gambar 4. 7 Wayang Karakter Ganjar Pranowo ....................................................... 77
Gambar 4. 8 Produk Lukis Kaca Kampung Wayang ................................................. 77
Gambar 4. 9 Produk Batik Kaca Kampung Wayang ................................................. 77
Gambar 4. 10 Kegiatan di Sanggar Wayang .............................................................. 78
Gambar 4. 11 Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit .................................................................. 79
Gambar 4. 12 Kegiatan Membatik Kampung Wayang .............................................. 79
Gambar 4. 13 Kegiatan Pertunjukan Reog................................................................. 80
Gambar 4. 14 Reog Singo Sejati ................................................................................ 80
Gambar 4. 15 Pertunjukan Rebana Jawa.................................................................... 80
Gambar 4. 16 Kegiatan Workshop Wayang Tatah Sungging .................................... 81
Gambar 4. 17 Belajar Lukis Kaca .............................................................................. 81
Gambar 4. 18 Kegiatan Belajar Gamelan .................................................................. 82
Gambar 4. 19 Kegiatan Belajar Seni Pedalangan ...................................................... 82
Gambar 4. 20 Homestay Kampung Wayang ............................................................. 83
Gambar 4. 21 Sekretariat Kampung Wayang ............................................................ 86
Gambar 4. 22 Bangunan Sekretariat Kampung Wayang ........................................... 86
Gambar 4. 23 Struktur Organisasi Pokdarwis Tetuka ................................................ 87
Gambar 4. 24 Wisata Air Terjun Banyu Nibo ........................................................... 88
Gambar 4. 25 Wisata Kampung Batu ........................................................................ 89
Gambar 4. 26 Wisata Alam Gunung Kotak ............................................................... 89
Gambar 4. 27 Tugu Punokawan dan Gapura Selamat Datang ................................... 90
Gambar 4. 28 Sekretariat Kampung Wayang ............................................................ 90
Gambar 4. 29 Peta Kampung Wayang, Desa Kepuhsari ........................................... 91
Gambar 4. 30 Peta Fasilitas Umum Kampung Wayang ............................................ 92
Gambar 4. 31 Peta Lokasi Sanggar dan Homestay Kampung Wayang ..................... 94
Gambar 4. 32 Peta Kondisi Bangunan Eksisting Kampung Wayang ........................ 96
Gambar 4. 33 Rute Kampung Wayang dari Kantor Bupati Wonogiri ....................... 99
Gambar 4. 34 Rute Kampung Wayang dari Kota Surakarta .................................... 100
Gambar 4. 35 Peta Pencapaian Kampung Wayang .................................................. 101

Gambar 5. 1 Skema Struktur Organisasi Wisata Kampung Wayang....................... 105

ix
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Gambar 5. 2 Skema Pola Kegiatan Wisatawan ........................................................ 112

Gambar 5. 3 Skema Pola Kegiatan Pengelola .......................................................... 112
Gambar 5. 4 Skema Pola Kegiatan Pelaku Usaha.................................................... 113
Gambar 5. 5 Skema Pola Kegiatan Tamu ................................................................ 114
Gambar 5. 6 Skema Pola Kegiatan Masyarakat Desa Kepuhsari ............................ 114

Gambar 6. 1 Bentuk panggung arena ...................................................................... 126

Gambar 6. 2 Ruang ganti pada backstage ................................................................ 127
Gambar 6. 3 Layout ruang toko oleh-oleh ............................................................... 127
Gambar 6. 4 Standar sirkulasi ruang toko oleh-oleh ................................................ 128
Gambar 6. 5 Standar sirkulasi ruang toko oleh-oleh ................................................ 128
Gambar 6. 6 Layout meja tatah sungging ............................................................... 128
Gambar 6. 7 Layout meja lukis kaca ........................................................................ 129
Gambar 6. 8 Layout ruang studio seni ..................................................................... 130
Gambar 6. 9 Layout meja ruang rapat ...................................................................... 130
Gambar 6. 10 Hubungan ruang makro ..................................................................... 134
Gambar 6. 11 Hubungan ruang zona kegiatan wisata .............................................. 135
Gambar 6. 12 Hubungan ruang zona kegiatan pemberdayan .................................. 136
Gambar 6. 13 Hubungan ruang zona kegiatan pengelolaan ..................................... 137
Gambar 6. 14 Perimbangan pemilihan lokasi tapak................................................. 139
Gambar 6. 15 Pergerakan matahari pada tapak ........................................................ 141
Gambar 6. 16 Pergerakan arah angin siang ............................................................. 142
Gambar 6. 17 Pergerakan arah angin malam ........................................................... 143
Gambar 6. 18 Curah hujan pada tapak ..................................................................... 144
Gambar 6. 19 Zonasi pada tapak .............................................................................. 146
Gambar 6. 20 Pencapaian dan sirkulasi pada tapak ................................................. 148
Gambar 6. 21 Analisis konfigurasi massa komposisi .............................................. 150
Gambar 6. 22 Analisis konfigurasi massa wujud lingkungan Arsitektur Jawa ....... 151
Gambar 6. 23 Analisis gubahan massa bangunan kegiatan utama........................... 153
Gambar 6. 24 Analisis gubahan massa bangunan edukasi ....................................... 155
Gambar 6. 25 Analisis gubahan massa bangunan ibadah ........................................ 156
Gambar 6. 26 Analisis tampilan warna dominan ..................................................... 158
Gambar 6. 27Analisis tampilan tekstur asli ............................................................ 158
Gambar 6. 28 Analisis tampilan gaya ..................................................................... 161
Gambar 6. 29 Analisis tampilan ragam hias ........................................................... 162
Gambar 6. 30 Analisis tampilan detail ..................................................................... 163
Gambar 6. 31 Struktur rigid frame pada bangunan Joglo ........................................ 165
Gambar 6. 32 Skema jaringan listrik ....................................................................... 166
Gambar 6. 33 Skema jaringan air bersih ................................................................. 167
Gambar 6. 34 Skema jaringan grey water ................................................................ 168
Gambar 6. 35 Skema jaringan black water .............................................................. 168
Gambar 6. 36 Skema penghawaan ........................................................................... 170
Gambar 6. 37 Skema pengolahan sampah ............................................................... 173

Gambar 7. 1 Konsep hubungan ruang ...................................................................... 177

Gambar 7. 2 Konsep zonasi tapak ............................................................................ 178
Gambar 7. 3 Konsep Zonasi tapak dan penentuan ruang ......................................... 179
Gambar 7. 4 Konsep pencapaian dan sirkulasi ........................................................ 179
Gambar 7. 5 Konsep konfigurasi massa ................................................................... 180

x
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Gambar 7. 6 Konsep gubahan massa zona wisata umum ........................................ 181

Gambar 7. 7 Konsep gubahan massa zona wisata edukasi ...................................... 182
Gambar 7. 8 Konsep gubahan massa zona penunjang wisata .................................. 182
Gambar 7. 9 Konsep gubahan massa zona pemberdayaan ...................................... 183
Gambar 7. 10 Konsep gubahan massa zona pengelola ............................................ 183
Gambar 7. 11 Konsep tampilan eksterior bangunan pengelola................................ 185
Gambar 7. 12 Konsep tampilan eksterior bangunan toko oleh oleh ........................ 185
Gambar 7. 13 Konsep tampilan interior bangunan pemberdayaan .......................... 185
Gambar 7. 14 Konsep tampilan interior bangunan pengelola .................................. 185
Gambar 7. 15 Konsep utilitas jaringan air bersih ..................................................... 188
Gambar 7. 16 Konsep utilitas jaringan air kotor ...................................................... 190
Gambar 7. 17 Konsep utilitas keamanan pengawasan ............................................. 193
Gambar 7. 18 Konsep utilitas keamanan bahaya kebakaran .................................... 194
Gambar 7. 19 Konsep utilitas keamanan bencana ................................................... 195
Gambar 7. 20 Konsep utilitas penangkal petir ......................................................... 195

xi
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. 1 Kondisi Sarana dan Prasana di Kampung Wayang ..................................... 5

Tabel 2. 1 Atribut Arsitektur Kontekstual.................................................................. 42

Tabel 2. 2 Kegiatan WIsata Kampung Batik Laweyan .............................................. 48
Tabel 2. 3 Macam Paket Wisata Kampung Batik Laweyan....................................... 49
Tabel 2. 4 Kegiatan Pertunjukan Saung Angklung Udjo ........................................... 54
Tabel 2. 5 Perbedaan tinjauan preseden ..................................................................... 58

Tabel 4. 1 Data kunjungan wisata Kabupaten Boyolali ............................................. 68

Tabel 4. 2 Luas masing masing desa di Kecamatan Manyaran ................................. 71
Tabel 4. 3 Mata Pencaharian Warga Desa Kepuhsari ................................................ 74
Tabel 4. 4 Data Homestay Desa Kepuhsari ............................................................... 83
Tabel 4. 5 Macam Paket Wisata Kampung Wayang.................................................. 85
Tabel 4. 6 Jadwal dan Rute Kereta Api Batara Kresna .............................................. 97
Tabel 4. 7 Jalur trayek angkutan kota Kabupaten Wonogiri ...................................... 98
Tabel 4. 8 Jalur trayek angkutan desa Kabupaten Wonogiri ..................................... 98

Tabel 5. 1 Daftar kegiatan pengelola ....................................................................... 112

Tabel 5. 2 Pengelompokan kegiatan wisata ............................................................. 114
Tabel 5. 3 Pengelompokan kegiatan pemberdayaan ................................................ 115
Tabel 5. 4 Pengelompokan kegiatan pengelolaan .................................................... 115

Tabel 6. 1 Perhitungan rata rata kunjungan wisatawan Kabupaten Wonogiri ......... 117
Tabel 6. 2 Kebutuhan ruang kegiatan wisata ........................................................... 119
Tabel 6. 3 Kebutuhan ruang kegiatan pemberdayaan .............................................. 120
Tabel 6. 4 Kebutuhan ruang kegiatan pengelolaan .................................................. 121
Tabel 6. 5 Persyaratan ruang .................................................................................... 123
Tabel 6. 6 Presentase kenyamanan sirkulasi ruang .................................................. 124
Tabel 6. 7 Besaran ruang .......................................................................................... 131
Tabel 6. 8 Pertimbangan pemilihan lokasi tapak ..................................................... 137
Tabel 6. 9 Pertimbangan analisis pola pergerakan matahari .................................... 140
Tabel 6. 10 Pertimbangan analisis angin.................................................................. 141
Tabel 6. 11 Pertimbangan analisis zonasi ................................................................ 145
Tabel 6. 12 Pertimbangan pencapaian dan sirkulasi ................................................ 147
Tabel 6. 13 Pertimbangan konfigurasi massa .......................................................... 149
Tabel 6. 14 Pertimbangan gubahan massa ............................................................... 152
Tabel 6. 15 Pertimbangan tampilan bangunan ......................................................... 157
Tabel 6. 16 Pertimbangan penggunaan material bangunan ..................................... 159
Tabel 6. 17 Pertimbangan material pondasi bangunan ............................................ 163
Tabel 6. 18 Pertimbangan struktur atap ................................................................... 165

xii
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Tabel 7. 1 Konsep kebutuhan dan besaran ruang ..................................................... 174

Tabel 7. 2 Konsep pemilihan struktur ...................................................................... 186
Tabel 7. 3 Konsep pencahayaan ............................................................................... 191
Tabel 7. 4 Konsep penghawaan ............................................................................... 192

xiii