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DINAMIKA TRANSPORTASI ANTAR KOTA

PO SUMBER ALAM TAHUN 1984-2019

SKRIPSI

Diajukan untuk Memenuhi sebagai Persyaratan

guna Melengkapi Gelar Sarjana Humaniora Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disusun Oleh:

ELIS ROSITA DEWI

B0416018

FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2022
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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ...................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................ iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ........................................................................ iv
HALAMAN MOTTO .................................................................................... v
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR ISTILAH ....................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ................................................................................ xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xvi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xvii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... xix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 7
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 8
E. Kajian Pustaka .......................................................................... 8
F. Metode Penelitian ..................................................................... 13
G. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................... 17
BAB II KONDISI GEOGRAFIS PURWOREJO DAN GAMBARAN
SISTEM TRANSPORTASI PO SUMBER ALAM .................... 18
A. Kondisi Geografis Purworejo ................................................... 18
1 Letak, Luas dan Batas Wilayah Kabupaten Purworejo ....... 18
2 Keadaan Jalan ...................................................................... 22
B. Gambaran Transportasi Umum di Purworejo Sebelum Tahun
1970 .......................................................................................... 23

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C. Sejarah dan Profil PO Sumber Alam ........................................ 31

1 Latar Belakang Berdirinya PO Sumber Alam ..................... 31
2 Profil PO Sumber Alam ....................................................... 36
3 Ciri Khas Armada PO Sumber Alam................................... 45
BAB III PERKEMBANGAN PO SUMBER ALAM TAHUN 1984-
2019 ................................................................................................. 53
A. Dinamika Perkembangan PO Sumber Alam Tahun 1984-
2019 .......................................................................................... 53
1 Pengembangan Armada dan Trayek .................................... 54
2 Pengembangan Unit Usaha .................................................. 62
3 PO Sumber Alam Menjadi PT Sumber Alam Ekspress ...... 69
4 Pergantian Kepemimpinan PO Sumber Alam Generasi
Kedua ................................................................................... 73
B. Sistem Manajemen Operasi PO Sumber Alam ........................ 78
1 Jasa Layanan PO Sumber Alam .......................................... 78
2 Proses Operasi Armada Sumber Alam ................................ 86
3 Pemasaran Jasa PO Sumber Alam ....................................... 88
4 Pemeliharaan Armada Sumber Alam .................................. 94
C. Tenaga Kerja dan Kesejahteraan Pegawai ............................... 95
1 Tenaga Kerja ........................................................................ 95
2 Sistem Pengupahan .............................................................. 100
3 Kesejahteraan Pegawai ........................................................ 103
D. Apresiasi dan Prestasi ............................................................... 104
BAB IV PERANAN PO SUMBER ALAM DALAM BIDANG
EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PURWOREJO
TAHUN 1984-2019 ........................................................................ 108
A. Peranan PO Sumber Alam dalam Bidang Ekonomi ................. 108
1 Peranan PO Sumber Alam terhadap Pendapatan Daerah .... 109
2 Menciptakan Peluang Usaha Bagi Masyarakat ................... 110
3 Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja .................................................... 112

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4 Peraan PO Sumber Alam bagi Pariwisata di Kabupaten

Purworejo ............................................................................. 116
B. Peranan PO Sumber Alam dalam Bidang Sosial Masyarakat
Purworejo ................................................................................. 118
1 Terjadinya Interaksi Sosial .................................................. 119
2 Mempermudah Mobilitas Masyarakat ................................. 123
BAB V KESIMPULAN .............................................................................. 127
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 129
DAFTAR NARASUMBER ........................................................................... 135
LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 137

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