nLKS Kegiatan I : Sistem Ekskresi pada Manusia

1. Lengkapilah tabel di bawah ini yang menunjukkan hubungan antar alat pengeluaran
dengan zat/bahan yang dikeluarkan!
No Alat
Zat yang dikeluarkan Proses
. Pengeluaran

1 Paru-paru

2 Hati

3 Kulit

4 Ginjal

5 Kolon

2. Amati model kulit, dan pelajari gambar di bawah ini, kemudian lengkapilah bagian-
bagiannnya!

Keterangan :
1. Pori-pori
2. Rambut
3. Epidermis
4. Dermis
5. Kelenjar Sebaceous
6. Serabut Saraf
7. Folikel Rambut
8. Hipodermis
9. Kelenjar Minyak

Gambar Struktur Kulit

3. Jelaskan proses terbentuknya keringat!
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4. Jelaskan hubungan kerja hypothalamus dan kelenjar keringat!
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5. Mengapa keringat perlu dikeluarkan ?
Jawaban :
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6. Jelaskan mengapa kulit dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pengatur suhu tubuh!
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7. Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi proses pengeluaran keringat? Jelaskan!
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8. Hati merupakan kelenjar terbesar pada tubuh dan merupakan kelenjar detoksifikasi.
Tuliskanlah fungsi hati sebagai organ ekskresi !
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9. Apa yang akan terjadi jika pembuluh empedu tersumbat, misalnya oleh kolesterol yang
mengendap dan membentuk batu empedu?
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10. Tuliskan kesimpulan dari hasil pembahasan di atas!
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