Listrik dan magnet

latihan dipecahkan

Presentasi
Manual ini merupakan kumpulan dari 70 soal yang diselesaikan di kelas pada mata kuliah
Listrik dan Magnet yang diajarkan di Fakultas Sains. Disajikan pemecahan masalah secara
mendetail, sehingga diharapkan kumpulan masalah ini dapat berfungsi untuk memudahkan
pemahaman mata kuliah, sekaligus sebagai panduan untuk mempersiapkan ujian mata
kuliah. Buku referensi yang digunakan adalah "Teori Elektromagnetik" oleh William Hayt,
penerbit, Mc Graw Hill, edisi ketujuh. Di awal setiap soal, nomor latihan yang sesuai telah
ditempatkan sesuai dengan buku referensi.
Tujuan kursus: Menegaskan kembali konsep dasar listrik dan magnet di bidang
elektrostatik dan magnetostatik melalui pemecahan masalah. Menganalisis hubungan antara
medan listrik dan medan magnet dengan sumbernya, menerapkan hukum Gauss, konsep
tegangan, hukum Biot-Savart dan hukum Ampere, konsep arus listrik, bentuk tepat waktu
hukum Ohm dan kapasitansi, serta hukum Faraday .

Topik yang dibahas adalah:

• Medan listrik
• Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema divergensi
• Potensial listrik dan beda potensial
• kerapatan arus dan arus
• kapasitansi
• Medan magnet, hukum Ampere dan hukum Faraday

Prasyarat. Mahasiswa diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dasar analisis vektor dan kalkulus
beberapa variabel.
Terima kasih. Kami berterima kasih kepada siswa atas kolaborasi mereka dalam
memecahkan dan mendigitalkan masalah.
Diuraikan: Dr Fransisco R. Castillo Soria, Dr. Abel Garcia Barrientos.

Maret 2019
 Medan listrik

Soal D2.1 Beban

U n = -20 µC di titik A (-6, 4, 7) dan muatannya
QB ada DI
titik B(5, 8, -2) di ruang bebas.
Jika jarak diberikan dalam meter, temukan:
a) Vektor RA B
b) Besarnya RA B |
10
-9F
c) Tentukan gaya vektor yang diberikan oleh
Q B over Q ^ jika €
0 = 3m

Solusi D2.1 ke)

RA B = 5 - (-6)â ^ + (8 - 4)â y + (-2 - 7)â z
= 11a x + 4a y -9a z
b)
RA B | = √11 2 + 4 2 + (-9) 2 = √218 = 14,76
c)
(-20 × 10 -6
)(50 × 10-6) 11â ^ +4â
=[ 4^( 3 6 ^ )(218)
1 0 - 9
-9 âz
9 √218
y
)
=- (0,74â ^ + 0,27 â
y + 0,6â 2 )
F A = -30,5 á x - 11,14 á y -
24,77 á z mN

2
Soal D2.2 . Muatan sebesar -0,3 µC ditemukan di titik A(25, -30,15) cm dan muatan kedua
sebesar 0,5 µC ditemukan di titik B(-10, 8, 12) cm.
Temukan medan listrik E di:
a) Asal
b) Di titik P(15, 20, 50) cm
a) Jika A(0,25, -0,30, 0,15), dan B(-0,10, 0,08, 0,12)
Solusi D2.2: ke)
|0 -^| = √(-0.25)2 + (0.30)2 + (-0.15)2
|0- B | = √(-0,10) 2 + (0,08) 2 + (-0,12) 2 0.41833
E = 4^ E 0 R 2 â R

saya
1= 2[
0.3 × 10-6
4^(8.8×10 )(√ 2 0)]
-12 7 0
-0,25 â ^ + 0,30 â
y - 0,15âz
70
0.17549

[ √
20 ]

= (-15502.104)(-0.597 â ^ + 0.717 â
y + 0,358âz)
= 9254,75 â ^ - 11115,0008 â
y + 5549.75 â z

E2=
[
0.3 × 10-6
4^(8.8×10-12)(√7570)2]
-0,10 â ^ + 0,08 â
y - 0,12
77
âz
[ √
50
]
= 83647,20â ^ - 66917,76â
y + 100376.64 â z
E= E 1 + E 2 = (92911.2â ^ - 77030 â
y - 94818.07 â z ) V/m

3
b) Bidang di titik P(0,15, 0,20, 0,50)
3√17
P—A
20
|^ -B | = 0,470

^ -^ = -0,1 â ^ + 1,5 â
y + 0,35 âz
P - B = 0,25 â ^ + 1,12 â
y + 0,38 âz

0.3 × 10 0,10â ^ + 0,5â

y + 0,35â z
3√17
4^(8.8 × 10-12) 20

= 1146,78â ^ - 5733,91â
dan - 4013,74 âz

0.3 × 10-6 + .38 â

[- 4^(8.8 × 10-12)(0.470)
2
][ .25â^+ .12â

4
 = (12034,17 â ^ - 507,97 â
y + 12535.09â 2 ) V/m

E= E 1 + E 2 = (12034,17 â ^ - 507,97 â
dan + 12353,09 â 2 ) KV/m

= 12,03 x - ,50 ay + 12,53 z KV/m

5
Soal D2.4 . Hitung muatan total Q di dalam volume berikut:

a)
1
1 <x, berbohong, z <0,2; pv
= 3 33
x3y3z
b)
0 <P <.1, 0 < 0 < T, 2 < z < 4; p v = p 2 z 2 sin60
c) Semesta (alam semesta dianggap sebagai bola dengan radius tak
terbatas)
_2 dan -
Pv = r2
Solusi D2.4
ke
) ■2 •2 •2 dxdydz • 2dx • 2dz • 2dz
Q
= J, J, J, y 3 = J, x 3 J, y 3 J, z 3
x3 3z

Q-)-,)-,) = 52734,37

-52734.37C
dxdydz
x3y3z
3

Q = 52734,37 C - 52734,37 C = 0
b)

.4
p 2 z 2 sin60p dp d0 dz

Q = 1,04 mC

Q2T00
0 0 0 r2
r 2 sin0 dr dd d0

Q = 2n = 6,28C

6
Soal D2.5 . Di sepanjang sumbu x, y (positif dan negatif) di ruang bebas terdapat garis
muatan seragam, atau tak terbatas, 5 nC/m . Tentukan nilai medan listrik E pada:
a) Titik Pa (0, 0, 4)
b) Titik Pb (0, 3, 4)
Solusi D2.5

Pertama, vektor dari titik ke garis dihitung: R =rr ' = 4az

Medan listrik dihitung sebagai:

a)
e£ E -
L= ,L
2n € 0 R L
Untuk garis pada sumbu x , kita memiliki:

5×10-9
E x = atau z»»— =22.0. = 22,60 ke p
^ z
2^(8.8 × 10-12)(4)
Demikian pula untuk garis pada sumbu y, kami memiliki:
E, = 22,60 ap
yz _
Jadi luas totalnya adalah
E= Ex +E y = 45a z
b) Masalahnya ada pada suku x, y . jadi vektornya

R =rr′ ke asal dihitung sebagai

R|=V R 2 = √3 2 + 4 2 = 5
Mengganti dalam rumus, kita mendapatkan:

r 5 x io -9 saya (3a
dan +4a
P\
E=[
2^(8,8 × 10 -12 )(5) ] ( — —---------) = 10,85 ay + 37,06 az ^/m

7
Soal D2.6 Tiga lembar tak hingga bermuatan seragam terletak di ruang bebas sebagai
berikut: ρ = 3 nC pada z = -4, ρ = 6 nC/m 2 pada z = 1 dan ρ = -8 nC/m 2 pada z = 4 .
Temukan medan listrik E di titik-titik: a) A(2, 5, -5)
b) B(4, 2, -3)
c) C(-1, -5, 2)
d) D(-2, 4, 5)
Solusi D2.6

Dari rumus E = ()) n dimana â

n adalah nilai satuan normal. permitivitas listrik
di ruang bebas adalah ϵ 0 = 8,8 × 10 -12 .
=( 3nC )= ay
m 2
169,41
m
2 (8.8 × 10-12)
E
6 = ( 2 (8,8 6n × mC 1 2 0 -12 ) ) = 338,82

E
8 = ( 2 (8,8 × 1 m 0-12) ) = -451,77

ay
-54.45â
P-
zm
ke EA = 451,77– 169,41 – 338,32 ay
)

= 451,77 + 169,41 – 338,32 = 283âz—m

ay
B)

= 451,77 + 169,41 + 338,32 = 960â p — z m

C) ay
-451.77 - 169,41 + 338,32 = 56,45â z —
M
D

8
Soal 2.1 Empat muatan positif 10nC terletak di bidang Z = 0 di sudut-sudut sebuah bujur
sangkar berukuran 8 cm di setiap sisinya. Muatan positif kelima terletak pada titik yang
berjarak 8 cm dari yang lain. Hitunglah besarnya gaya total pada muatan kelima ini.
Solusi 2.1

C 1 = (4,4,0)
c 2 = (4, -4,0)
c 3 = (-4, -4.0)
c 4 = (-4,4,0)
c 5 = (0,0,4√2)
G_ Q1Q2
F = ---------—
4^ ∈ 0R2

Komponen x -direction adalah satu-satunya yang tersisa, oleh karena itu:

^ = √82 - 32 = √16√2 = 4√2
4× Q2
4 (10 )
-8 2
F=
√2 4^ ∈ 0 d √2 4^(8,85 × 10 )(0,08) 2
2= × -12
= 3,97 × 10 -4N
Soal 2.3 Empat muatan titik identik masing-masing 50nC
terletak di ruang bebas pada titik ^(1, 0, 0) , B(-1, 0, 0) , c (1, 0,
0) dan D (0 , - 1, 0) . Temukan gaya total pada muatan yang ada di ^ .

Solusi 2.3
A - B — 2ax A— B|=2

A — c—d x —d c | = √2
Dan

A — D — a x + a |^-D | = √2
Dan

9
 ((50 x 10 -9 ) 2 \_(2x
((47)8,8 x 10-12(4)) (2)
( (50x10-9)2 \ ia x -a = 5,65x106xN
X
( (4.)88x 10 —12 = (/2) = 79
(2) )
X
—
"'"- 1008a,N
79

(50x10-9)2 ke,
U)8-8X 10 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN
—12
2,15 x 10 -5 - 21,5 x 10 - " - 21,5 un ci x
Soal 2.5 Muatan titik Q = 25nC ada di titik P1(4, -2, 7) dan muatan Q2 = 60nC ada di
P2(—3,4,—2).
a) Jika € = €o, temukan E di titik P3(1, 2, 3) .
b) Di titik manakah pada sumbu y Ex = 0 ?
Solusi 2.5
ke)
E=? P3(1, 2, 3)
1
K=— 4n €o kQ, kQ2,
E
371 372
tertawa 1-23
ñ — — 3x + 4a y — 4a z r — V9 + 16 + 16 — V4Í

2 — 4x — y + 5 r2 — V16+4+25 —
45

25x10 -4 60 x 10 -9
3 - - - -x3 (- 3x + 4d 4) + 3 - - - -x3 — 2 + 5)
€4 atau (V41) dan €4 atau (V45)
(4x

10-9 (-75x + 100 - 100a z ) (240x - 120 + 300a z )

4iEo [
(/41)3 + (7/45)3

1
0
 240 \ / 100 120 / -100 300
10-9 + + +
4G
atau -75 (745)3/2 )“± V(41)3/2 — 453/2/ V(41)3/2 (45)3/2/ “ I
413/2

E = 8,99[0,5093x - 0,0166a y + 0,6128a z ]

E = 4,58a, - 0,15a,y + 5,51az V/m
B)

73 = 3x + (y — 4) + 2z
r, = /9+(y-4)2+4
7 = —4x + (y + 2) — 7

r 4 = V16 + (y+ 2) 2 + 49

_ 25x10-9 -4a, + (dan + 2)ay 7a, 60 x 10 -9 3a, + (dan — 4)a, + 2a,

4n €o (/16+49+(dan+ 2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3

10-9 — 100 180

1=0
0
(765 + (y + 2) 2 ) 3 (713+ (dan —
mantan = 4)2)
------------
x
€4T
180 100
----------------- ——-------------------- ——
[13 + (dan — 4) 2 ] 3/2----------------[65 + (dan + 2) 2 ] 3/2
180 _ 100 18 _ [13 + (dan — 4) 2 ] 3/2
[13 + (y — 4) ] =2[65 + (y + 2) ] 7105 [65 + (y + 2) 2 ] 3/2
2 3/2 2 3/2

/9/2/3 13 + (v — 4)
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2

96,18 + 1,47(y2 + 4y + 4) = 13 + (y - 8y + 16) y2(1,4 - 1) + y[4(1,47) + 8] - 29 +

2

4(1,47) + 96,18 = 0

1
1
 y2
(0,47) + 13,88y + 73,06 = 0
Soal 2.7 Muatan titik 2uC berada di ruang bebas pada A(4, 3, 5) . Temukan E p , E, dan E z
di titik P(8, 12,2).
Solusi 2.7

... Q7Q
Medan listrik.................................................................................................................2
2.............................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N..............................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN.........................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3.................................................................................................9
-75...................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3..........................................................................................10
1=0.........................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2..........................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3................................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3...............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema...................................................................21
perbedaan....................................................................................................................21
v=...........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu................................................................................................................................26
5e............................................................................................................................................26
5e..........................................................................................................................................26
F..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
3..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2........................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2......................................................................................................................32
Qr=..........................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial.............................................................................35
(...........................................................................................................................................39

1
2
 V.(P) = - faPpdp..............................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0.................................................46
(- 1).................................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus...............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP.................................................................52
kapasitansi...................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c................................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday.......................................................62
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
JdL=................................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H..........................................................................................................78

E =-----------------3 (4x + 9dy - 3)

41€0(/106)
= 16,478( 4x + 9dy - 3)
= 65.9a, +148.3d dan -49.4a,
p = ^8 2-1+ 12 2 = /208
0 = tan — = 56,3°
8
Ep=Epp= 65,9(a, + ap) + 148,3(d y + ap)
= 65,9 cos(56,3°) + 148,3 sin(56,3°)
= 36,56 + 123,37 = 159,9 C
E=Ep';= 65,9(x + á p ) + 148,3(d y + ,)
= -65,9 sin(56,3°) + 148,9 cos(56,3°)
= -54,82 + 82,28 = 27,46 C
E z = -49,4 C

1
3
Soal 2.13 Kerapatan muatan volumetrik seragam sebesar 0,2 μC/m 3 berada dalam kulit
bola yang membentang dari r = 3 cm hingga r = 5 cm . Jika ^ ^ = 0 di mana saja, temukan:
a) Total muatan yang ada di shell.
b) Nilai r 1 jika setengah dari total muatan berada di daerah 3 cm < r < r
1.

Solusi 2.13
Medan listrik.................................................................................................................2
2.............................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N..............................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN.........................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3.................................................................................................9
-75...................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3..........................................................................................10
1=0.........................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2..........................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3................................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3...............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema...................................................................21
perbedaan....................................................................................................................21
v=...........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu................................................................................................................................26
5e............................................................................................................................................26
5e..........................................................................................................................................26
F..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
3..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2........................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2......................................................................................................................32
Qr=..........................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial.............................................................................35

1
4
 (...........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp..............................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0.................................................46
(- 1).................................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus...............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP.................................................................52
kapasitansi...................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c................................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday.......................................................62
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
JdL=................................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H..........................................................................................................78
0.03 0.03 3 0.03
8,21 x 10-5u C = 8,21 × 10 -11
C = 82,1 × 10 -12 C
b) Menggunakan integral sebelumnya kita samakan kondisinya,
82.1 × 10-12
= 4.105 × 10-5
2
r3 ^ 1
[4^(0.2)3 ]^ = 4.105 × 10-5-5
[4^(0,2)r ] = (3)(4.105 × 10 )
1

.
^ (3)(4.105 × 10-5)
[
T -o:o3 (41)(0,2)u
(3)(4.105 × 10-5)
(
1 1)3=—421—-+(0.03)3
(3)(4.105 × 10 )
3
-5

(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3
r1 = 4,24 cm

1
5
Soal 2.15 Sebuah volume bola dengan jari-jari 2um memiliki kerapatan muatan volumetrik
10 15 C/m 3 .
a) Berapa muatan total yang tercakup dalam volume bola?

b) Asumsikan daerah besar berisi salah satu bola kecil ini dari setiap sudut kisi kubik
bersisi 3 mm dan tidak ada muatan di antara bola. Berapa kerapatan muatan
volumetrik di wilayah itu?

Solusi 2.15
ke)
Q = ( 4 ) ∙ (^) ∙ (2 × 10 -6 ) 3 × 10 15
B) 3,35 × 10 -2 C
3.35 × 10-2 1,24 × 10 6 C/ m3
(0.003)3

Soal 2.17 Sebuah muatan linier seragam sebesar 16nC/m terletak sepanjang garis yang
ditentukan oleh y = -2, z = 5 . Jika ∈ 0 =∈ .
a) Temukan E di ^(1,2,3) dari E diberikan oleh
b) Temukan E di titik z=0 dimana arahnya
(1/3)a , - (2/3)a ,

Solusi 2.17
ke)
pL R.
E =---------------
2n €o R|2
R= (1,2, 3)-(1,-2, 5) = (0,4,-2)

R = V20, Oleh karena itu, R2 = 20

1
6
 16 × 10-9 C/m (4a = 287.5 (Hei dan
y - 2a z ) -1a Z )V/m
2^ ∈0 20
E = 57,5â y - 28,75â z V/m
b) Nilai dari tidak diketahui.
R = ((y + 2)a
y + (0 — 5)a2)
_ PL (Y + 2) iy - 5a z
2n €atau (dan + 2)2 + 25
R = P P -P E
1 , 2,
[E]53"y73"z
2(+ 2) = 5
1
y
=2
p L 2.5a y -5a z p L 2.5a y - 5a z
----------:--—------ =------------------:- -
2n €o (2.5)2 + 26 2n 31.25
E = 23a y -46a z V/m
Soal 2.19 Muatan linear beraturan dengan p L = 2u C/m berada pada sumbu z. Temukan E
di titik P(1,2,3) dalam koordinat Cartesian jika muatannya antara:
a)
—co < z < co
b)
—4 <z<4
Solusi 2.19
a)

E
= 2^ G Q P 6, = zRe, R
R a, + 2¿i y a, + 2a,
,= =, =-----—— p = V5
PR V12+22 V5
2uC/m (kapak + 2ay)
" 2n €o V5V5
(ag + 2¿i )^C/m
E
= ke 0 (5)
E = 7193,44(a x + 2a y ) V/m

1
7
 PL DZ
4n Eo
€= r—r'13

r — r ' = (d x + 2a y + 3) — (zci z )

r — r ' = a. x + 2ay + (3 — z)z

2uC/m 4 x + 2y + (3 — z)z
4n €o .-4 (7(1) 2 + (2) 2 +(3—z) 2 ) 3

2uC/m 4 x + 2y + (3 — z)d z 4T
€o J- (75 +(3 — z) 2 ) 3

2uC/m 4 dx + 2 + (3 — 2) 4nEo -4
(Vz 2 + 6z + 14)

(_2uC/m (a x + 2a y )(z — 3) + 5a z j 4
4nEo [ (Vz 2 + 6z + 14)

E = 3596.721-9x + 2y + 5a z (x + 2a y )(—7) + 5a z

14.696 396.8

E = 4,9a x + 9,8 + 4,9a z kV/m

Soal 2.21 . Dua muatan garis seragam identik memiliki nilai dengan p L = 75 nC/m ruang
bebas dalam % = 0, y = ±0,4 m , berapa gaya per satuan panjang yang diberikan masing-
masing muatan garis pada muatan lainnya?
solusi 2.21
Rumus:

L
/m=2n€(p)PLy

1
8
Mengganti:
, (75nC/m)2 dan
mF2n(8,85X10-12)(0,8m)y
F/m = 1,26 X 10 -4 N/m = 126 uN/m ciy
Masalah 2.23. Diberi kerapatan muatan permukaan p s = 2uC/m2 di daerah p L = 0,2 m , z
= 0 dan memiliki nilai nol di sembarang titik, cari E di:
a) PA (p = 0, z = 0,5)
b) P s (p = 0, z = -0,5)
Solusi 2.23
a) Hanya satu komponen z dari E yang akan ada, jadi:
gp ps 27th zpdpdo 2TP
" 4n€0J0 Jo (p2+22)15, 4n€o
Dengan z = 0,5m z-1,- —1
vz2 Vz2+ 0,4-1
Ez( PA ) = 8,1 kV/m
b) Dengan
z = -0,5m
Ez( PA ) = —8,1 kV/m

1
9
 Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema
perbedaan
Contoh: Di daerah ruang kosong adalah volume 2 < x, y, z < 3.
D= (v,a, + x z (^ y — 2xya z )
a) Evaluasi sisi integral volume teorema divergensi untuk volume yang ditentukan di
sini.
b) Evaluasi sisi integral permukaan untuk permukaan tertutup yang sesuai
Contoh Solusi
ke)
dDx dDy dDz d2 8xy

Memak 4 4z 2
ai: z2

V:D=(x+Dy+Dz)=pz(zz(2xy))=2
Q= (VD)dv =
vol
3
8xy
■ HI —3dxdydz
2
31 3 3
■ j—jyj 8xdxdydz

31
3
8x2
=,2,,y(2)
■ $, 20ydydz ■ j $(022) dz ■ j $ (10(3) 2 — 10(2) 2 )dz

31
■ I— * 50 dz
2 2z 3
■ 50 J z -3 dz ■ 50
■ 3,4730C
2
(341), ■ 50(2) 50
—■
2z 2
-2.777 + 6.25

2
0
 c) Dengan Hukum
Gauss
Wajah
:
x = 3, x = 2, muka depan dan belakang masing-masing.
y = 3, y = 2, muka di kanan dan di kiri.
z = 3, z = 3, menghadap ke atas dan ke bawah.
Komponen x dari D tidak ada sehingga integral muka depan dan belakang menjadi nol,
demikian juga dengan muka kiri dan kanan karena tidak ada komponen y di D .

33
dD • ds = ∬(
3 2 ! )dX dy- ∬ ( 2 2 )dX
- 4 ^ 3 - 4 ^y
dy
22

-4 3 3
4 3 3

2 ∫ dan
J Xd X dy+ ∫ 2
Dan
J xd xdy
22 22
-42 ∫ 3
^ hari
23
4 3
^2 3
3 2 3• ( 2 ) 2 + 22∫2 3
-4 9 4 4 94
3 2 ∫ 2 dan ( 2 - 2 ) dy + 22 ∫ 2 2 2
dan ( - ) dy

-4 3
5 hari 4 3
5 hari
= 32 ∫2 2 hari
+22, 2 hari

( - )+ 20(9- 4)
20 9 4

-20()+20() = 18 (2 2) + 8 (2 )
2

18 2 2 8 2 2

20 5 20 5 -100 100
= - 18(2)+ 8 (2) = 36 + 16

= -2,777 + 6,25 = 3,473c

Soal D3.1 Sebuah muatan titik 60 μC terletak di titik asal. Hitung fluks listrik yang
melewati:
a) Bagian bola r = 26 cm dibatasi oleh 0 < θ < π/2 , 0 < ϕ < π/2
b) Permukaan tertutup p = 26 cm dan z = -26 cm, z = +26 cm
c) Bidang z = 26 cm.

2
1
Solusi D3.1
a) Integrasikan bagian bola. Sehingga:
60 µC = 360°
30 µC = 180°
15 μC = 90°
7,5 μC = 45° = 1/8 bola
b) Pada permukaan tertutup ψ = 60 μC
Itu akan menjadi 26 pada sumbu z positif dan -26 pada sumbu z negatif.
c) z = 26cm = 0,26m . Oleh karena itu 30 μC ⇔ 180°
Soal D3.2 . Temukan D (dalam koordinat Cartesian) di ^(2, -3, 6) yang disebabkan oleh:
a) muatan titik
Qn = 55mC pada Q(-2, 3 , -6)
b) Garis muatan seragam p ^ =20 mC pada sumbu x

Solusi D3.2 ke)

P - Q ------ 4x ---- 6 hari + 12 z
55×10-3 4â ^ - 6 â
y + 12 âz
4n e0(196) [ 14
= 725013.40â ^ - 1087520.10â
dan + 2975040.29âz
μC
^=ϵ 0 E = 6,38 â ^ - 9,57 â
y + 19,14 âz
μ

0 X
Dan
Zm2

B)
r = (2, -3, 6); r' = (2,0, 0); r–r' = (0,-3, 6)
20 × 10 -3 -3 â
y +6 â Z 1
2n €0 √45 [ √45 ]
E = -24114885.3â
dan + 48228770.6âZ

2
2
 μC

D =€0E = (-2,122 ây + 4,244 âz )×10 -4 =-212 ây + 424 âz μ

Soal D3.3 Diketahui kerapatan fluks listrik, ^ = 0,3r 2 â r nC⁄m 2 di ruang bebas:
a) Temukan E di titik P(r=2, e =25°, $=90°)
b) Temukan muatan total di dalam bola r = 3
c) Temukan fluks listrik total yang meninggalkan bola r = 4

Solusi D3.3

ke) 0,3 r 2 × 10 -9
D. 8,8 × 10 -12 ar = 136,3 â ^
E= V
⁄m
€0
b)
Menggunakan: ^ = -
-
Q = D(4T r 2 ) = 305 × 10 -9 = 305 nC

C
) Q = ^(4^ r 2 ) → r = 4 → (4,8)(4^(16)) × 10 -9 = 965 nC
Soal D3.6
Di ruang kosong biarkan ^ = 8^ dan z 2 â ^ + 4^ 2
dan 2 â
y + 16^ 2 yz 3 â
zpC ⁄m2
a ) Tentukan fluks listrik total yang melewati permukaan persegi panjang z = 2, 0<^<2,
dan 1<
y < 3 dalam arah âz .
b) Temukan E di ^(2, -1, 3)
c) Temukan nilai perkiraan muatan total yang terkandung dalam bola inkremental yang
terletak di ^(2, -1, 3) dan memiliki volume 10 -12 m 3 .
Solusi D3.6

ke)

v= ∫3∫2 16^
D • ds 2
yz 3 dxdy = 170,66z 1.365
3
10 buah

B)

2
3
 8xyz 2'a . x + 4x 2 y 2 CL y + 16x 2 yz 3 z
D. E = -147,2 ax + 147,2 ci y - 196,30 az V / m
D = €oE —E= —
€o 8,8 x 10 -12

DD dD dan ; DDz
= 8yz 4 = -648; —y =0 — = 48x 2 yz 2 = -1728
C) Jadi: -2376 x 10 -22
P = (-648 - 1728) x 10 -22
100

dx Dan dz
-2,38 x 10-21C

Soal D3.9 Diketahui kerapatan fluks D = 6psin 1/2 d p+

1,5 buah 1/2 d 4 C/m2. Evaluasi kedua sisi teorema divergensi untuk daerah yang
didefinisikan oleh p=2 , d=0, d= ^ , z=0 dan z=5.

Solusi D3.9

Data:
ds = pdpddz, ds = pddzp, ds = pdzdpp, ds = —pdpddz, ds = —pdzdp
Jadi, penyelesaian menggunakan divergensi:
11
0(pbpsin /$2) 00(1,5pc /$2)
Q = | (VD)dv — •---------------- ----------+£----------—----------
v P 0O
= 12sin 1/2 d — —sin 1/2 d = sin 1/2 0(12 - 3/4)
5T 5
= sin 1/24(45/4- (45/4) J sin 1/2 pddz = 45/4pz1o
= 225C
6psen 1/2 pdodz
Q= Dalam kasus khusus ini, arah d dibatalkan ketika dievaluasi,
oleh karena itu, kami mengevaluasi integral ganda yang
tersisa:
| | sin1/ 2 pd^dz -1.5 í | 5
= 24 00 00
pdzdp = 48(5) - 3(5) = 225 C

2
4
Soal 3.3 Permukaan silinder p=8cm memiliki kerapatan muatan permukaan p s = 5e -20z1
nC/em2.
a) Berapakah jumlah muatan yang ada?
b) Berapa fluks listrik yang meninggalkan permukaan p=8cm, 1cm<z<5cm, 30°<4<90°?
Solusi 3.3
ke)
p = 0,08
^ psd

5e 2ozpdedz = (0,08)dedz = 2ozpdedz

5e-20z

0,4e 20zdedz = 0,4 5e 20zdedz = 00~

(0,4)(2n) | e 020Zdz

Q =(0,4)(2m)(-20)fe"du = (0,4)(2tt)(-20)e20218
du u = —20z dz dz =
-20
du = -20dz
Q = (0,4)(2t) (-20) (0 - 1)] = (0,4)(2t) -2 = (0,125nC)(2)
Q = 0,250nC
*kalikan hasilnya dengan dua untuk menghitung dua bagian, karena perhitungan
diperlukan untuk besaran z.
B)
20z
pdddz

5e
5e ~ 2Oz (0,08)d0dz = 0,4 20z
d0dz

s 5e
Q = (0,4)(60°) J005 e 20z dz = (0,4)(60°) (20) (0,36 - 0,818)]

2
5
 Q = (0.4)(60°)(0.0229)
Q = 9,49 X 10 -3 = 9,49 pC
Masalah 3.5. Misalkan D = x + 2(x2 + z 2 ) y + 4xz a z C/m 2 . Evaluasi integral
permukaan dan temukan muatan total yang terkurung dalam balok persegi panjang 0 < x <
2.0 < y < 3.0 < z < 5 m .
d(4xy) d(2(x2+z2)) d(4xz)
Medan listrik..............................................................................................................2
2..........................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N...........................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN......................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3..............................................................................................9
-75................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3........................................................................................10
1=0......................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2.......................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3..............................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema.................................................................21
perbedaan.................................................................................................................21
v=.........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu.............................................................................................................................26
5e.........................................................................................................................................26
5e.......................................................................................................................................26
F.......................................................................................................................................28
F.......................................................................................................................................28
3.......................................................................................................................................28
F.......................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2......................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2....................................................................................................................32
Qr=........................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial..........................................................................35
(........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp...........................................................................................................46

2
6
 V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0..............................................46
(- 1)...............................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP..............................................................52
kapasitansi................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c..............................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday....................................................62
-2(4(-w,)).................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,)).................................................................................................................................67
JdL=.............................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H........................................................................................................78

Di sisi lain teorema divergensi (hukum Gauss), vektor permukaan yang berbeda adalah:
(1) = dydz x (2) = — dydz x (3) = dxdz y
(4) = —dxdzy (5) = dxdyz (6) = —dxdyz
3
Dx = 0 (—dydz)

F 3
TAMBAH=
Dx = 2(dydz) +
•=Q=

z 5 / 2 Dy = 3 (dxdz) + Dy = 0(—dxdz) + /3/ 2

[3[2
00
00

Dz = 0(—dxdz)
F 00Dz = 5(dxdy)

F
TAMBAH
8yddz + [3[2 2dydxdz
00

00

2
7
 Q = ¿D- ds = Í 8618 dz+ Í 20y(2)dy
0 2 0
Q = ^D^ds = l 36 dz+ 2y218
Q = AD ds = 36(5) + 20(9) = 180 + 180 = 360C
Soal 3.7 Kerapatan muatan volume ditemukan di ruang bebas sebagai pv = 2e — 1000r
nC/m3 untuk 0 < r < 1mm dan pv = 0 di tempat lain.
a) Temukan muatan total yang dilingkupi oleh permukaan bola r = 1mm.
b) Menggunakan hukum Gauss, hitung nilai D pada permukaan r = 1mm.
Solusi 3.7

2nT 0.001
0 0 0

ke)
2e 100r
r 2 senddrdd

u = r2dr dv — u=r dr
1000r
du = 2r e-1000r du = dr
1000
T 0,001 4ne 1000r r 2 sin0 drd0
Q=JJ 00
T 0,001
=ÍÍ [4nte-100Orr2 — cos0]odr
00

2
8
 0.0001 0.0001
Q
=J 4ne-1o00rr2[-(-1 — 1)]dr = I 8ne-1o00rr2dr
0
0
2 -1000r

Q = 8n
-ulang
----------------
+50 d 1000Fdr
6 -ulang - -+
Q
[ 1000
-8nr2e-1000r -1000r 1
Q J e -1000r dr]
1000 8r[ 1000
5000 1000
,,1000r
8nr2e-1000r -ulang
8n [- -----------------+ 1 e-l000r
Q
1000 5000 [ 1000 1000 Yo \ 1000 )

2
9
 0.001

r2e-1000r 2re-1000r 2re-1000r

1000 + (1000)2 + (1000)2J

1000r 2 e-1000r i 2d-1o00r i 2d-1o00r 0.001

Q=8n---------------- 4,04 10 -9 nC
(1000)2

B)
4.04 10-9nC = 3,214 x 10 -4 nC/ m2

4Q2 4^(0.001)2

Masalah 3.9. Kepadatan muatan volumetrik seragam 80 uC /m 3 wilayah hadir di

8mm < r < 10mm . Misalkan p, =0 untuk o < r < 8mm.
a) Temukan muatan total di dalam permukaan r = 10mm .
b) Temukan di r = Dr = 10mm .

c) Jika tidak ada muatan pada r > 10mm, temukan Dr pada r = 20mm

Solusi 3.9
a) 2nt tt 0.010
Q= II 80^C/ m3 r2sen0drd0d0
0 0 0.008
^ 0.010 C.
Q =II 80u— -(2)2
0 0.008 m 3V 7

0.01
Q= I 80uC/m3(2n)r2[-cose] dr
0.008

Q= 3 0.010
41 (60)3-00=4 (80uS)( 1,62 x 10-7C
3
m

Q= 1,628 x 1Q " 10C

B)
Q 1628 x 10 -10

3
0
 D. = —— = ---------- ------—
4nr2 4^(0.010)2
C)

1,295 x 10 -7 C/m 2

3
1
 Q 1.628 × 10-10
= =
4nr2 = 4^(0.020)2 3,238 × 10 -7 C/m 2

Soal 3.11 Biarkan

Pv = 0 , untuk P < 1mm ,
p v = 2sin(2000^p) nC/m 3 untuk 1mm <
p < 1,5mm dan
P v = 0 untuk p > 1,5 mm dalam koordinat silinder. Temukan permukaan
di mana D = 0. Untuk p < 1mm D p = 0 karena tidak ada muatan yang dilingkupi untuk
permukaan silinder yang radiusnya berada dalam kisaran ini.
Solusi 3.11
Untuk 1 mm < ρ < 1,5 mm :
P
2TpD p = 2^∫ 2 × 10 -9 sin(2000^p)pdp
0.001
2n p D P = 4^ × 10 -9 [ (2000^)2 sin (2000^p) - 2050^ cos(200 °”p )]
10-15
DP = 2 [sin(2000^p) +2^[1- 10 3 pcos(2000^p)]] C/m 2 0.001

DP
=

2.5 × 10-15

Untuk p > 1,5 mm :

C/ m2

Soal 3.13 . Tiga permukaan bola yang terletak di r = 2, 4, 6 m memiliki kerapatan

seragam muatan permukaan masing-masing 20 nC/m 2 , -4 nC/m 2 dan p s0 .
a) Temukan D pada r = 1,3,5 m
b) Menentukan
p s 0 sehingga D = 0 pada r = 7m .
Solusi 3.13
a) Pada r = 1 tidak ada muatan yang dilampirkan
Q= 0
Q
D. ar
= --atau 2 =0
4nr
Pada r = 3
ρ = 20nC/ m2

3
2
 Q = pA =(20n,)(4n(2)2)= 1,005 x 10 6 C. Muatan bola berjari-jari 2m.
1,005 x 10 -6
8,9x109 C/ m2
4tr2 4(3)2
Pada r = 5
p = -4 nC/ m2

Muatan bola yang berjari-jari 4m

adalah
Q = pA = (-4 nC/m 2 ) (4T(4)2) = -8,04 x 10 -7 C

Q 5 = Q 3 + Q 4 = 1,005 X 10 -6 - 8,04 X 10 -7 = 2,01 X 10 -7 C

4nr2 2,01 x 10 -7 6,4 x 10 -10 C/ m2

B) 4n(5)2
= 1,005 x 10 -6 - 8,04 x 10 -7 + Pso (144)
=Q Q- Q
Ps0
4n(6)2 -4n(7)2
sebag
ai D = 0 pada r = 7, Q =
ps0 2,01 x 10 -7 + p ·s0 (144n) :
= -2,01 x 10 -7
144m -4,44 x 10 -9 C/m 2

Soal 3.15 . Kepadatan muatan volumetrik ditentukan dengan cara berikut: p, = 0 , untuk p
< 1mm dan untuk p > 2mm , p, = 4p uC /m 3 untuk 1 < p < 2mm.
a) Hitung total muatan di wilayah 0 < p < P1,0<Z<L, di mana 1 < p 1 < 2mm.
b) Gunakan hukum Gauss untuk menentukan Dp pada p = Q1.

c) Evaluasi Do pada p = 0,8 mm, 1,6 mm, dan 2,4 mm.

Solusi 3.15
a)
p
v
Qr= dv
V

QT = L 2T P 4
III 4p2dpddz = 00 0
4L 2T 3), p30'dodz= -[ P13(2n)(L)]
,

3
3
 Q T = ^P 1 3 L
8
T= ^L[p 1 3 - 10 -9 ]µC
Q

b)
Pv = DV
1 D
4P= ( pDP )
po p p

saya 1 atau
4P2 =
- (PD hal )
po p p

∫4P 2 =( PD p )
4P3 = _
PS hal
4P3 _
= dp
3P P

4[P 1 3 - 10 -9 ]
3P 1
c)
D p (0,8) = 0;
D p (1,6) = 3,6× 10 -6 μC/m 2 ;
D p (2,4) = 3,9 × 10 -6 μC/m 2

Soal 3.23 Sebuah muatan titik Q berada di titik asal.

a) Buktikan bahwa div D adalah nol di mana saja selain asalnya.
b) Ganti muatan titik dengan kerapatan muatan volume seragam
P v untuk
0<r<a. membangun hubungan antara
P v dan Q dan sedemikian rupa sehingga muatan
totalnya sama. Temukan div D kapan saja.
Solusi 3.23

a) Untuk muatan titik yang berada di titik asal kita tahu bahwa D = ~~^CL r ,
menggunakan rumus divergensi dalam koordinat bola:
APA
4nr
2

Di atas benar selama r

> 0. Ketika r = 0 , kita memiliki singularitas di D
sehingga divergensi tidak terdefinisi.

3
4
b) sejak

3
5
 -na 3 pv = Q
Jadi
pv
= 3Q
03
untuk 5

Hukum Gauss memberi tahu kita bahwa di dalam bola bermuatan

4nr
4 Qr 3
2dr
3nripvo=a3

Jadi
Qr, 9 m2
Dr = R C/
4 3

VD= 1 d [ Qri _2 39
4na no 3
r2dr_
_
di luar bola bermuatan divergensi adalah nol.

Soal 3.25 Dalam orbit bola yang ditentukan oleh 3 < r < 4 kerapatan fluks listrik diberikan
oleh D = 5(r — 3) 3 a r C/m 2 .
a) Berapa kerapatan muatan volumetrik pada r=4?
b) Berapa kerapatan fluks listrik pada r=4?
c) Berapa fluks listrik yang meninggalkan bola pada r=4?
d) Berapa banyak muatan yang terkandung dalam bola r = 4?

Solusi 3.25 ke)

p, = V • D = 1 —2 (r 2 D r ) = —r2dr_
— (5r 2 (r — 3) 3 ) = 15r 2 (r — 3) 2 10r (r — 3) 3
r dr _
Pv = 5r(r — 3) 2 [3r + 70 , 2(r — 3)] = 5r (r — 3) (5r — 6) _ 5(1)(14)
2

4 AC / m3

p, = 17,5 C/m 3
B)
D = 5r(r — 3) 3 ke r = 5r(4 — 3) 3 ke r = 5 sampai r C/ m2

3
6
C
)

r=4
3
4T 2n
0 0 5r 2 kirim ddd^dr = 3
4T 2T
0 0 5(16)sinus ddd^dr

v = 80(41) Í dr = [80(4T)r]4 = 320n (4 - 3) = 320T C

3

D
) ^ = Q = 320nC
Soal 3.27 Misalkan D = 5,00r 2 d r mC/m 2 untuk r < 0,0 dan D = 0,205 d r /r2 pC/m 2
untuk r > 0,08m .
a) Temukan pv untuk r=0.06m .
b) Temukan pv untuk r=0.1m .
c) Berapa kerapatan muatan permukaan yang dapat ditentukan pada r = 0,08m sehingga
D = 0 pada r > 0,8m ?
Solusi 3.27

20r 3 = 20r = 20(0,06) = 1,2 mC/m

3

p,=vD= 10(5r4)=
r2dr r2

B)

ke)

P,=VD= 8r(r2(0,2055))=0
C)

2T T 0,08 mC 27 T r 4 0^ 8
Q = I II 20r (m3)r2senedrded= ). ). 4
0 0 0

Q = 4^(1,024 x 105)(20) = 2,57 x

10 -3 mC = 2,57pC r 2.57

3
7
 yo ,
Ps = —L. = -32 pc/ m2
n5 47(0,08)2 " '

Potensial listrik dan beda potensial

Soal D4.1. Diberikan medan listrik E = 2(8xyz ax + 4x2zy — 4x2) V/m tentukan jumlah
usaha diferensial untuk memindahkan muatan 6 nC sejauh 2um, dimulai dari P(2, —2,3 )
dan dilanjutkan dalam arah a. L =
6 3 2a
a)
— 7 a x + — dy + — a z
6
ke 3 ke 2 ke
b)
: a x x — -a y — a sampai z
36
c)
7 " x + 7aay
Solusi D4.1
a)
dW = —QE • dL
dW = — (—) (8xyz d x + 4x 2 zd 6 3 2
y — 4x ya z )- 2'm( —- Xx+^j^a y + -^z )
2

dW
= Z' () (( $) awt 7) 4x 2z — ($) 4x2y)

"w--12,0(( —6 )atau-12) + (3) 4(12) — (2) 4(—8))

dW = —149 pJ
b)
DW = — dW dari bagian (a)
c)
dW = —QE • dL
dW = — (——) (8xyz d x + 4x 2
zd y — 4x2ya,) • 2um ( i ke x +
6
ke y )

w-laye(G)ee( )4x 2 z —(0)4x 2 y)

dW
=- (((44)0-12)4 44)02))=0,

3
8
Soal D4.2. Hitung usaha yang dilakukan dalam memindahkan muatan sebesar Q = 4C dari
B(1,0,0) ke A(0,2,0) sepanjang lintasan y = 2 — 2x, z = 0 di medan E =

a) 5 ag V/m
b) 5x a, V/m
c)5x cc x + 5y (iy V/m
Solusi D4.2

—Q , E • dL

ke)
— (5 oLx^^dxdL x + dy d y + dz
4 dz)
J.B
.
— 5 dx = 0 —20(0 — 1) = —20(—1) = 20
4 J.B -20x 1 J
.

B)
AC x2l0 20
W=-4 (5x)dx = (-4)(5)- | 1 = — — (0 2 — 1 2 ) = —10(—1) = 10 J

C)
+ 5y d y )((dx x + dy y + dz z)
(KE, . AC ACdan 2 saya 2
—4 I (5x dx —41 (5x)dx — 41 (5y)dy = = 10 — 10(22 —
JB 10 — (20) 2 | 0
02)
W = 10 — 10(4) = 10 — 40 = —30 J
Soal D4.4 Medan listrik dinyatakan dalam koordinat Kartesian sebagai
E = 6x2x + 6
y + 4a z V/m. Menemukan:
a) V

3
9
 MN jika titik M dan N didefinisikan sebagai M(2, 6, -1) dan N(-3, -3, 2)
b) V M jika V = 0 dalam Q(4,-2, -35)
c) VN jika V= 2 dalam P(1, 2, -4).

Solusi D4.4

ke)
M
V
MN = — 1 (6x2x + 6y 1 ke
y + 4a z)(dx + dy + dz)
TIDAK.
2 6 -1
-∫ 6^ 2 d^-∫ 6ydy-∫ 4dz
3 -6 2
V
MN = -[2x ] 3 2 -[3y 2 ] 6 -6 -[4z] 2 -1 = -139 V
3

B)

VM jika V = 0 dalam Q(4,-2,-35)

V MQ = -2x 3 | QM -3thn 2 | QM - 4z| Q M
VM = 112 - 96 – 136 = -120V

C)

VNjika V = 2 dalam P(1,2,-4)

VN ^ = VN – 2
V3N = V-3thN ^2 + 2N
VN ^ = -2x | PN | P -4z| P.N._ _
V N = 54 + 2 – 27 + 12 -8 -16 = 19 V

Soal D4.5. Muatan titik 15nC berada di ruang bebas yang terletak di titik asal. Hitung ^ 1
jika titik P terletak di P 2 (-2,3, -1) dan .
a) V=0 pada (6,5,4)
b) V=0 pada tak terhingga

4
0
c) V=5V pada (2,0,4)
Solusi D4.5

ke)
Q
4THor
15nC )= 20V
4ne0
( V70

B)
15nC 1) dan 36V
V=- C.
4T€o (-1
14
C
v) =15n-(-1---1) = 5,92v +5v = 10,92v
4T€o 14 25,
P
Soal 4.5 Hitung nilai JA G • dL untuk G = 2ya x dengan A (1,-1,2) dan P (2,1,2)
menggunakan lintasan.
a) Segmen garis lurus antara titik A(1,-1,2) ke B(1,1,2) ke P(2,1,2);
b) Segmen garis lurus antara titik A(1,-1,2) ke C(2,-1,2) ke P(2,1,2);

Solusi 4.5

a)
GI • dL =
KE P
saya
2ydx
+ | 2ydx = | 2ydx + | 2ydx
Saya B. 0 1
2xdx A
| 2ydx = | 2(1)dx

= | 2dx = 2x dievaluasi menjadi 2 dan 1; 2(2) —

2(1) = 2

b)
GI • dL = saya
KE
2ydx
KE
C. + | 2ydx = | 2ydx + | 2ydx
C. 1 2
saya
2xdx
KE

4
1
∫22
2(-1)dx
yd^ = ∫ 2

2d^ = 2^ dievaluasi dan 2(2) - 2(1) = 2

= ∫1 menjadi 2 1;

Soal D4.6 . Asumsikan referensi nol adalah tak terhingga, temukan potensial di (0, 0, 2)
yang menyebabkan konfigurasi muatan berikut di ruang bebas;

a) 12 nC/m pada garis p = 2,5m, z=0

b) Muatan titik 18 nC pada (1, 2, -1)
c) 12nC/m di telepon
y = 2.5, z=0
Solusi D4.6
ke)
2n 2^
12 ×-1210-9(2.5)
______PL । 2(8.8^10 )√2.52 + 22 532.41 ^

ke____
B) _ 2^
18 × 10 -9

4^(8.8^10 )(14)
-12 43.503 ^

C
)
V( r)=∫
∞
12nC
_____ pL
(r) dL_______
=2∫ dx = 67.4 ^
0 4^ €0√3.22 + ^2
Q4 €0|rr′|

Soal 4.1 Nilai E pada P( p = 2, • = 40, z =3) diberikan oleh E = 100a p - 2004 + 300 az
V/m , Tentukan usaha inkremental yang diperlukan untuk memindahkan kartu 20uC
sejauh satu jarak 6 um.
a) Di arah p .
b) Ke arah 4.
c) Dalam arah dari a ke z .

4
2
d) ke arah E
Solusi 4.1

4
3
 ke
) dW = -qE • dL dl = dpct p = 6 x 10 -6 cL p
dW = -(20 x 10-6C) (100) (6 x 10-6) = -12 x 10-9
M
dL-6 = 2d, = 6 x 10-a,
dW = -(20 • 10 )(-200)(6 • 10 -6 ) = 2,4 x 10-8
dL = dz, = 6 x 10-a,
B) dW = -(20 x 10 -6 )(300)(6 x 10 -6
) = -3,6 x 10-8
dL = 6 x 10 -6
= (0,267a p + 0,535a 0 + 0,802a z )
100 - 2004 + 300az dW = -(20 x 10 )(100a p - 2004 + 300a z )
-6

C V100 2 +2002+3002 (0,267a p + 0,5354 + 0,802a z )(6 x 10 -6

) ) dW = -44,9 x 10-9

Soal 4.3. Jika E = 120¿i p V/m, tentukan jumlah usaha tambahan yang dilakukan untuk
memindahkan muatan 50uC sejauh 2 mm.
a) P(1,2,3) ke Q(2,1,4)

b) P(2,1,4) ke P(1,2,3)

Solusi 4.3

dW = -QE • dL 2 mm = 2 x 10 3

A (1,2,3) ke B (2,1,4)
ke
x d + az
B—A = (1,-1,1) KE
tak
si
Kami membuat produk dot
keAI
+Q
c dan
E = 120Qp KAB x /3
KE =
= 50 x 10 -6
tak
si
120 x) - (p • y) + (p • Qz)]
EAB = 73
ke.

4
4
 • = arctan 63.4344
a • b = abCosd
ap • ct
(( Sp ci yx ) = Cos^
Benda==0,4472 a = 360 — • a
0,8944 = 26,5651

mengganti
120
—(50 x 10 -6 ) (73) [(0,4472) — (0,8944)](2 X 10,3)
dW = dW = 3,098 x 10 -6 /
Soal 4.7 Misalkan G = 3xy2x + 2zy . Diketahui titik awal P (2,1,1)
dan titik akhir Q (4,3,1), cari JG • dL menggunakan lintasan:

a) Garis lurus y = x — 1 , z = 1 .
b) Parabola 6y = x 2 + 2 , z = 1 .
Solusi 4.7
Garis lurus y = X — 1 , Z = 1 .
G = 3xyx + 2zy, dL = dxx + dyy + dzz
Gol= (3xy2a, + 2zay) • (x, + dyay + dza,)
Di P(2,1,1) dan Q(4,3,1)
+
f3xy2dx f2zdy
misalkan y = % — 1 dan z = 1
integral pertama:
J3xy2dx
Substitusikan y = x — 1 maka :
J
3x(« — 1)'ax = J 3x(” — 2% + DdX = j2 (3 %3 — 6x” + 3a)dx
4 4 4
I 3x3dx — I 6x2dx + I 3xdx
. [3(44 — 2 )] —[2(4 —2 ] + 3(2 —2 )]
4 3 3 2

Hasil evaluasi :
[3(240)] —[2(56)] + [3(12)] = 180 — 112 + 18 = 86

4
5
 integral kedua:

f2zdyenz=1, - (3Saya
-1
3
2th — 2th | — 2(3) - 2(1) = 4;
1

Menambahkan integral:
| 3xy2dx +
| 2zdy = 86-4= 82

B)
Perumpa
maan: 6y = x2 + 2,z = 1
G = 3xy 2 ax + 2za, dan
dL = dxQ x + dya y + dza z pada P(2,1,1) dan Q(4,3,1)
| (3xy2a, + 2za y ) • (dxa x + dyct y + dza z )
| 3xy 2dx + | 2zdy
fGdL
integral pertama:
Medan listrik.................................................................................................2
2.............................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N..............................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN.........................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3.................................................................................9
-75...................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3..........................................................................10
1=0.........................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2..........................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3...............................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema....................................................21
perbedaan....................................................................................................21
v=............................................................................................................................24
salah satu................................................................................................................26
5e............................................................................................................................26
5e..........................................................................................................................26
F..........................................................................................................................28

4
6
 F..........................................................................................................................28
3..........................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................28
4(3)2........................................................................................................32
4n(5)2......................................................................................................32
Qr=...........................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial.............................................................35
(...........................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp..............................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0.................................46
(- 1).................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus...............................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP.................................................52
kapasitansi...................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c.................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday.......................................62
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................67
JdL=................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H..........................................................................................78

= 56 + 20 + 2 = 78

| 2zdy pada z = 1, -

3
- 2thn |
1

integral kedua:
— 2(3) -2(1) = 4;

Menambahkan integral:

4
7
 ∫ 3xy 2 dx + ∫ 2zdy = 78 +4 = 82

Soal 4.9 Kepadatan volumetrik permukaan yang seragam dari

P s = 20 nC/m 2
terletak pada permukaan bola berjari-jari r = 0,6 cm di ruang bebas.
a) Temukan potensi absolut di
P (r= 1cm, θ= 25°, ϕ= 50° )
b) Cari V ab diberi poin
A (r=2cm, θ=30°, ϕ=60° )
B (r= 3cm, θ=45°, ϕ = 90° )
Solusi 4.9
a)
Q = 4πr2Ps
Q = 4π(0,006m) 2 (20nC/ m2
)
=
4πε 0 r 4π(8,85x10 )(0,01)
-12 =.

b)
Q1 1 1 1
V ab = 4πεo ( rA - rB ) = (0,0818)( 0,02m - 0,08 m ) = 1,36 V

Soal 4.11 Kepadatan muatan permukaan yang seragam

p s = 5nC/ m 2 ada
pada bidang z=0 , densitas muatan permukaan lain yang seragam adalah
p s = 8nC/ m 2 hadir di
x=0, z=4 dan muatan titik 2 μC di P(2,0,0 ), jika V=0 di M(0,0,5) temukan V dalam
N(1,2,3).
Solusi 4.11
p s = 5×10 -9 C ,p ^ = 8×10 -9 C
V= - ∫ E dL,V=- -P—ap
2m 0P
v .. = Q 1
-∫ pL_Ps

TIDAK.
4m 0r _ J 2n80 p p 280
(2 × 10-6) (8 × 10-9) dp (5 × 10-9) dz . Karena itu:
28 jp
478014 2€0

4
8
 (2x10-6) (8x10-9) (5x10 -9 )
V
N = ------—------------------- Di V2 2€0 (3)
4TEoV14 2TEo
V=rr= (0,0,5) - (2,0,0) d
al

(2x10 -6 )
4n(8,85 x 10-12)(/4+25)
-
V,() = 4,
V.(P) = faPpdp 3339x103V
P dp
(8x10 -9 )
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 x10 -i2 )
5 l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0
P, psf, (5x10-%) , . C
%(”) = — J2e0d s 2e0Jdzs 2(8,85 x 10 -9 ) (^) dalam 255 6s
V(z) = -1,412 x 10-3v
V + V, + V = 3,339 x 10 3 + 0 - 1,412 x 10 -3 = 1,927 x 103V

(2x10 -6 )
B
V
(8x10 -9 ) Inv2 — (5x10 -9 ) (3) - 1,927 x 10 3
4780V14 2Q8o 2€0

Jadi:
VN = 1,98 KV
Soal 4.13 Tiga muatan titik masing-masing 4pC terletak di sudut-sudut segitiga sama sisi
dengan sisi 0,6 mm di ruang bebas. Berapa banyak pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan untuk
memindahkan satu muatan ke titik yang berjarak sama dari yang lain pada garis yang
menghubungkan mereka?
1 _ W W=VABQ
= "i 1) GVA-Q
4TEo rA TB)

WT = Wc1 Wc2 Wc1 = Wc2 WT = 2Wc1

c3 c3 c3 c3 c2
202
4T80 (- 1) 2Q8o
(1- 1)
rA TB/
rA TB/
(4pC)E (1 1
4T80 0,00025m 0,0005m
(4X1012)2
——-4- (2000 m) = 5,75 x 1010J = 5,56 x 10 -11
WT = 575 pJ

4
9
Soal 4.15 Dua garis bermuatan seragam 8nC/m, masing-masing terletak di x=1, z=2 dan
x=1, y=2 di ruang bebas, jika potensial di titik asal adalah 100 V, cari V di P(4 ,1,3)

V=

Solusi 4.15
-pL dalam P
2m 0 (R1) 2nc,In(R2) + C

R1 = R2 = √5 ^ = 100 ^ p ^ = 8×10 -9
100 = -2(8 × 10 -9 ) dalam(√5) dapatkah C =
2n8 atau + c, 331,6^

P (4,1, 3), R 1 = |(4,1,3) - (1,1,2)| = √10

V
hal

R2 = |(4,1,3) - (-1,2,3) | = √26

-(8 × 10-9) [ln(√10) + ln(√26)] + 331,6 = -68,4 ^
2m 0

Soal 4.17 Dua densitas muatan permukaan yang seragam adalah 6 dan 2 nC/ m 2
hadir di p = 2 dan 6 cm , masing-masing, di ruang bebas. Asumsikan bahwa V = 0 di
P=
4 dan hitung V dalam:a) p = 5 cm , b) p = 7 cm
Solusi 4.17 ke)
=- ∙ =- Q ke Q ke 5 Q
a
5

^ 5 = - ∫ E:dL= -gdp=-g d
p=-— np | x

4 4 80p
80 hal 4 50 4
(6 × 10-9)(0.02) ln = -3.042V
8.8 × 10-12
5 4
B)
6

^7 =
5
0
 Medan listrik.................................................................................................................2
2.............................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N..............................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN.........................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3.................................................................................................9
-75...................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3..........................................................................................10
1=0.........................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2..........................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3................................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3...............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema....................................................................21
perbedaan....................................................................................................................21
v=...........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu................................................................................................................................26
5e............................................................................................................................................26
5e..........................................................................................................................................26
F..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
3..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2........................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2......................................................................................................................32
Qr=...........................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial.............................................................................35
(...........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp..............................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0.................................................46
(- 1).................................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus...............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP.................................................................52

5
1
 kapasitansi...................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c................................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday.......................................................62
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
JdL=................................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H..........................................................................................................78

Soal 4.19 Permukaan annular berukuran 1cm < p < 3m , z = 0, memiliki rapat muatan
permukaan tidak seragam p s = 5ρ nC/m 2 . Temukan V pada P (0,0,2) cm, jika V=0 pada
tak terhingga.
Solusi 4.19. Kita akan menggunakan superposisi Integral dengan cara berikut:

5
2
 psd ^
v 4780/p2+z2
p

di mana kami mengganti yang berikut ini

r- r' = ^p 2 + z 2
Memecahkan integral:
Q2 0,03
V 0 0.01 di mana, z =
HA (5 x 10 9)p2dpdd 0,002
L
4T80/p2+z2

Vp = 526, 2 /p2+(0,02)2 - f02 In (p + /p2+(0,02)2) 0:1

= 0,081V

kerapatan arus dan arus

Soal D5.1 Vektor kerapatan arus diberikan oleh J = 10p 2 zp — 4pcos2 a, mA / m 2
a) Temukan kerapatan arus di P(p=3, d =30°, z=2)
b) Tentukan arus total yang melewati pita melingkar p = 3, d = 2n, 2< z

< 2.8

Solusi D5.1
a) 4(3)cos 2 (30)a 0 = 180
mA/
J = (32)(2)p — 9/m2
b)
1=9Jd
2.8 2T
I= (10p 2 za, s 4cos2d 4)(pdddz p) — II 10p3zddz
20

2.8 2T 2.8
= 270 II zddz = 270(2n) I zdz 2 0 2
= 270(1t)(z2)1 2 = 2701(2.82 —22) = 270^(7.84 — 4) = 3.254
4

5
3
Soal D5.2 Kerapatan arus dinyatakan dalam koordinat silinder J = -10 6 z 1,3 az A ⁄ 2

di wilayah 0 ≤ p ≤ 20 m untuk p ≤ 20 m, d = 0.
a) Temukan arus total yang melintasi permukaan z = 0.lm dalam arah z .
b) Jika kecepatan muatan adalah 2 × 10 6 m ⁄ s pada z = 0,1 m tentukan
Pv.
c) Jika kerapatan muatan volume pada z = 0,15m adalah
p v = -2000 C ⁄ 3 , temukan
kecepatan beban.

Solusi D5.2
ke) 4 J • ds
say
a=
-106

B)

C)

Soal D5.6 Sebuah bidang yang berkonduksi sempurna terletak di ruang bebas pada x = 4,
dan garis muatan seragam tak hingga 40 nC/m terletak sepanjang garis x = 6, y = 3.
Misalkan V = 0 pada bidang konduksi. Di titik P(7, -1, 5) temukan: a)V b) E

Solusi D5.6
R. -
+ = a ^ -4 ay R =5 a
^
-4 ay

L 1 (6.3) L 2 (2,3)
R + =P~L 1 = a x — 4a R - =P — L 2 = 5d x — 4a y
y | R- | = √41

|R + | =
√17
PL _ 40 × 10-9 ke ^ -4 ke dan -4
+
= 2n e 0 R + “R + √17 ) = 42,31(a X ke

= 2^(8.85 × 10 √17
-12
dan )

40 × 10-9 5 ^ -4 dan )= -17,54(5th ^ -4th y )

2^(8.8 × 10-12√41

5
4
E= E + + E - = |—45,4a X — 99,07 a dan |

5
5
 400 sen
arus Jtotal
Soal 5.7 Misalkan = —-—— a A/ . (r2+4) r
/m- permukaan bola
a) Temukan yang mengalir melalui bagian
r = 0,8, dibatasi oleh O.1T< 0 < 0,3, 0<e< 2n.
b) Anda akan menemukan nilai rata-rata J di area yang dimaksud.
Solusi 5.7
ke)
saya = dengan: ds = p I 2 sin
saya¡•ds, 0 d0d^
0,3n
2n
400 sin 0 _
I=) (0.8)244(0.8)2 ded
o.1n
0.37400(0.8)2
saya= —ex— sin 2 0 dló"
0,3n
0,1 n 800^(0,8)
4.64
2

saya=saya - - KE dosa 2 0 d0
o.1n 4.64
0,3n
I = 346,65 x I dosa 2 0 d0
0,1n
_ 0 sin20
I = 346,65 x[----------—]|“5
24
(0,3 — 0,1)T sin(0,6T) —
Saya = 346,65 x ----------—-------- ----- dosa(o.2n)
-------------------—

_ YO
jprom =_____
0,3T
ke
yo r2sene d0
daerahdaerah
o.1n 0
=
0,3T [, (O.8) 2 sin0 d0 do
daerah 0,1n
=
0,3Tt
| (O.8) 2 sin0 018" d0
o.1n daerah
0,3n =
| 2nt(0,8)2sinus d0
daerah o.1m
=

5
6
 luas = 2n(0,8)2kose10.i7

luas = 1,28T[cos(0,3T) — cos(O,1T)]

luas = 1,46 m2

Jprom
_I_77.42 53.027
= luas = 1,46

Soal 5.5 Misalkan J=25"2/p- 20/024 0,01 A/m2

a ) Tentukan arus total yang melintasi bidang Z = 0,2 dalam arah az untuk p < 0,4 :

b) Hitung ^( Pv) /

c) Temukan arus keluar yang melintasi permukaan tertutup yang ditentukan oleh p = 0,01,
p = 0,4, z=0 dan z= 0,2
d) Buktikan bahwa J dan permukaan yang didefinisikan pada bagian c) memenuhi teorema
divergensi.
Solusi 5.5
k
e) 2n 20 0.4 20(2n)
saya f -(p2+0,1pdpd= 0- |
0
(p2+0,1dP
20(2n) ,,
------- —ln(p 2 + 0,1) = —20^ln(p 2 + 0,1)
Saya = 1—
178.014
B)
1d P/ —20N
dpv
pap(0,25)+z(p2+0,01)=0
dt
C
)

5
7
 0.2
, =∫0.2∫
02^ 25
0 - ap (-a p )(0,01)d 0 dz
saya 0,01
0.2
2^ 25
0 0,4 ap (0,4) d• dz
+∫ ∫

0
-20 2n!
0.4 -20
0.2 ( - az )pd • dp +∫∫0
(p 2 +0.1)“z 0 ( p 2 + 0,1) Cz
+∫∫ 0
2^ (
sampai z
0 )
pd $ dp
=0
Mereka membatalkan satu sama lain.

Soal 5.9 a) Dengan menggunakan data yang ditabulasikan dalam indeks C, hitung diameter
yang diperlukan untuk kawat nichrome sepanjang 2m untuk mendisipasi daya rata-rata
450W ketika tegangan 120V rms pada 60Hz diterapkan padanya.
b) Hitung nilai rms kerapatan arus pada kawat.
Solusi 5.9 ke)

^2 1
P atau (T pada 2)
2(450)
d=2a=2 = 2,8 × 10 -4m = 0,28mm
10 ^(120)
6 2

B)
3.75
Medan listrik.................................................................................................................2
A/
m2

2.............................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X
1008a,N............................................................................................................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN.........................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3.................................................................................................9
-75...................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3..........................................................................................10
1=0.........................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2.........................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3................................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3...............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema...................................................................21
perbedaan....................................................................................................................21
v=...........................................................................................................................................24

5
8
salah satu................................................................................................................................26
5e............................................................................................................................................26
5e.........................................................................................................................................26
F..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
3..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2........................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2......................................................................................................................32
Qr=..........................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial.............................................................................35
(...........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp..............................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0.................................................46
(- 1).................................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus...............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP................................................................52
kapasitansi...................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c................................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday.......................................................62
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
JdL=................................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H..........................................................................................................78

Soal 5.11 Dua permukaan silinder konduktor dengan panjang "l" terletak di p =3 dan p =5.
Arus total yang mengalir keluar secara radial melalui media antara dua silinder adalah 3A
DC.
a) Temukan tegangan dan resistansi antara dua silinder dan E di daerah antara silinder jika
ada bahan penghantar yang memiliki a = 0,5 S /m di

3 < p < 5 cm.

5
9
b) Tunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan daya yang hilang per satuan volume di seluruh
volume memberikan daya total yang hilang.
Solusi 5.11 ke)
3
-pA / m2
2npl

Medan listrik 2
2 4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 "'"- —X 79 X
1008a,N 9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN 9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3 9
-75 10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3 10
1=0 10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2 10
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3
(
16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3 16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema 21
perbedaan 21
v= 24
salah satu 26
5e 26
5e 26
F 28
F 28
3 28
F 28
4(3)2 32
4n(5)2 32
Qr= 32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial 35
( 39
V.(P) = faPpdp
-
46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l P ,P = 1ini =
n( ) 0
46
(- 1) 46
kerapatan arus dan arus 49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP 52

6
0
 kapasitansi 57
persamaan = c+c+c 59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday 62
-2(4(-w,)) 67
-2(4(-w,)) 67
JdL= 72
X Dan z _H 78

^=-∫ Ed L
=, pl -á p∙
d p a p = l 5 ln( 5 3 ) =
IV
4.88 1.63
B)

= Ω
1 2^ 0.05
0 0 0.03
^=∫ E■ J dv = 32 32
V
(2^) 2 hal 2 pdpd • dz =
2^(0,05)l
5 14. 4.88 ^ 3 14.64
Dalam( 3 )= —,W
yo
Soal 5.13 Sebuah tabung silinder berongga dengan penampang persegi panjang berukuran
0,5 inci kali 1 inci dari luar dan memiliki ketebalan dinding 0,0 inci. Asumsikan bahannya
kuningan dan memiliki o = 1,- x 10 7 s/m. Arus 200 A DC mengalir melalui tabung.
a) Berapa penurunan tegangan yang terjadi dalam satu meter tabung?
b) Carilah penurunan tegangan jika bagian dalam tabung diisi dengan bahan konduktif
yang nilainya σ = 1,5 × 10 5 s/m.
Solusi 5.13
1
R. 1 =
(1.5 × 107)[ (2.54)(1.27) × 10-4 - 2.54(0.9)(1.27)(0.8) × 104 ]
R1 = 7,38×10-4Ω
^ = IR 1 = 200(7,38 × 10 - 4) = 0,147^
B)

1
A=2 =
(1.5 × 105)(0.5)(2.54)2 × 10-4(0.9)(0.8)
R1R2A
Ry—-----— = 7,19 x 10-40
RT1+R2

6
1
 V =200RT=0,144V

kapasitansi

Soal 6.13 Sebuah kapasitor pelat sejajar diisi dengan dielektrik tidak seragam yang dicirikan
oleh €r = 2 + 2 x 10 6 % 2 . di mana x adalah jarak antar pelat dalam meter.
Solusi 6.13

Jika s = 0,02m 2 dan d = 1mm , tentukan C.

_%eEds_Q - fE • dL V
ps
E = Q = Ps(S)
P _ Ps&c _ (5)e
ddz D--------dz— _
o Er Jo 2 + 2 x 10
Ps f 6
z2
Memakai

6
2
∫ —^ = = ar arctan ( bu
)
atau 2+
b2a2 B ke
dy 0.001
dz
u2 + b 2
sampai
2=∫
0 (√2)2 + (√2 × 106)2
dy 1 √2 × 106
∫ u 2 b 2 2a2= arctan DD
2+ 2 √2 √2 × 106 √2
∫ _dy 3.92 × 10-4
u2 +
2
b2a
( n )€
---—-------- - = 451pF
-4 = P

Soal 6.15 Biarkan € r1 = 2,5 untuk 0 <

y < 1 mm, € ^2 = 4 untuk 1 < y<
3mm
dan € ^3 = 3 untuk 3 <
dan <5 mm (wilayah 3). Permukaan konduktif hadir
di dalam
y= 0 y
y = 5 mm .
Hitung kapasitansi per meter persegi luas jika:

a) Wilayah 3 adalah udara

b) € ^3 = € ^1
c)
€ ^3 = € ^2
d) Wilayah 3 berwarna perak

Solusi 6.15

ke
)

6
3
persamaan = c+c+c

6
4
 C _____ er1ko c ________________________ Er2k0c ________________________ Er3€0
1
= 1 x 10 -3 2
= 2 x 10 -3 3
= 2x10-3
Medan listrik.................................................................................................................2
2.............................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N.............................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN.........................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3.................................................................................................9
-75...................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3..........................................................................................10
1=0.........................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2.........................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3................................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3...............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema...................................................................21
perbedaan....................................................................................................................21
v=...........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu................................................................................................................................26
5e............................................................................................................................................26
5e.........................................................................................................................................26
F..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
3..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2........................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2......................................................................................................................32
Qr=..........................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial.............................................................................35
(...........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp..............................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0.................................................46
(- 1).................................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus...............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP................................................................52
kapasitansi...................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c................................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday.......................................................62
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67

6
5
 -2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
JdL=................................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H..........................................................................................................78

1
ceq

8,85 x 10 -9 3,05nF
Ceq
= 2.9

Ceq = 8,85 x 10 -9 2,5441 ) = 8,85 x 10 -9 = Ceq

B) G r3 = G
ri

1_ 1 (122\_ 1.7 1
Ceq = e 0 (1x 10 ) 2,5 4 2,5) = e 0 (1 x 10 ) = Ceq
3 + + 3

8,85 x 10 -9 menjadi 5.21nF

Ceq =----------—------
1.7

c) Er3=€r2
1 1 (122) 1.4 1
Ceq = f 0 (1x 10 3 ) (2,5 *414)5 f 0 (1x 10 3 ) = Ceq

8,85 x 10 -9 menjadi 6.32nF

Ceq =----------—------
1.4
d) Dengan perak sebagai
konduktor:
1 1(12) 0.9 1
Ceq = e 0 (1x 10 3 ) (2,5 + 4) = e 0 (1 x 10 3 ) = Ceq

8,85 x 10 -9 9,83nF
Ceq
= 0.9

6
6
 Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum
Faraday
Soal D8.2 Filamen arus yang mengalirkan 15 A pada arah âz terletak seluruhnya pada
sumbu Z . Temukan H dalam koordinat Cartesian di titik-titik: a) A(√20, 0, 4)
b) B(2, -4, 4)
Solusi D8.2
ke) A (√20, 0,4)I = 15 A

yo
H=
2πρ
15A
H= ke
Dan
2T720 -
H = 0,53a dan A/m
B)
B(2, -4,4) saya = 15
15A
R = ------- ke
y = 15 A/m
4â
(0,53)( ^ +
√20
2π√20 dan /
0,47â ^ + 0,23â
dan A/m

pilihan 2
R = (2â ^ + 4â
dan )
â ^ â dan â z = 60â ^ + 30â
LXR=0 0 15] Dan
2 -4 0

LxR

60â ^ + 30â y 0,47â ^ + 0,23â

2π(√2)2 dan A/m

2ρ2

6
7
Masalah D8.4

a) Evaluasi integral garis tertutup dari H di sekitar lintasan persegi panjang ^1(2,3, 4) ke
^2(4,3,4) ke ^3(4, 3, 1) ke ^4(2, 3, 1) ke ^1 , diberikan
H= 3 z â ^ - 2^ 3 â z A/m .
b) Tentukan hasil bagi integral garis tertutup dan luas yang dilingkupi oleh
lintasan sebagai perkiraan untuk (V X H)
dan .

c) Tentukan (V X H)
dan di tengah persegi panjang.

Solusi D8.4
ke)
H= 3 z â ^ - 2^ 3 â p ^ , L = 6m
44
I =∮ H• dL =12, d ^+ 128∫ dz -3∫ d ^-16∫ dz
^=4 X=4 ^=1 x=2
= 12[2] + 128[3] - 3[2] - 16[3] = 354
A
b) c) Di pusat C ( 3, 3, 2.5):

J = (VXH) 354 59 A/ m2
6

J = 6(3) 2 + (3) = 54 + 3 = 57 A/m 2

Soal D8.6 Evaluasi kedua sisi teorema Stokes untuk medan H = 6^ dan â ^ -
3
dan 2 â
y dan jalur persegi panjang di sekitar wilayah: 2 ≤ ^ ≤ 5, -1 ≤ y≤
1, z = 0. Biarkan â z menjadi arah positif dari dS .
Solusi D8.6

6
8
 1=/HdL= H y dy + J Hdx + J H y dy + J H x dx
| -3tahun 2tahun + | 6xydx + | 3thn
1 2-1
3
6x2 6(5)2 6(2)2
H
= -22,= —2 [ -2------2 =-2(63)=- 2dy + J 6xydx
126A

J 6xydx + J 6xydx =
6xdx

Di sisi lain teorema Stokes menggunakan curl.

%- (f
cx ups
dx dy -6xy
6xy -3 dan 2
% )a dy

J [3x 2 ] 5
I = J( vx H ) ds hari
6xds
( V x T ) = -6xa z = J
= 63[-2] -1 =1 63[-2] = -126 A
63 Jydy 6x dxdy =

Soal 8.28 Diketahui H = (3r2/sin d)ci 0 + 54r cos 6d

^A/m di ruang bebas:
a) Temukan arus total dalam arah d e melalui permukaan kerucut
6 = 20°, 0 < d < 2n, 0 < r < 5 untuk sisi manapun dari teorema Stokes yang diinginkan.
b) Buktikan hasilnya menggunakan sisi lain dari teorema Stokes.

Solusi 8.28
ke)

6
9
 0(54r cos d^^sin —0(r(54r cos 0))
1
J =VxH=------------- (
O')
)a,+,( -------eh
r dosa O
+ 1 (- oC/sin •
D -------)Dan

VxH= -----------(54rcos2e — 54rsin2e) cl r +—(-108rcos O) CL Q

VXH=54 (menjahit — sin o) a, (108cosO) ct e 9r

+ (-----SAYA
sinO R
dosa OP

Kita tahu bahwa: ds = r sin O drd^ d g . Jadi,

2 5
saya = ( VxH ) • ds = J r108cos Ganjil^ = 108cosO J
Jrd
rd^
0 0

J( VxH )ds = 108cos20[2r] 2 = 7970,75 A

b) Dengan hukum
Ampere 1= H dL f(sne
dO + 54rcosOd^)) (dr + dO + rsenOd^)
20

20 h-dr- j 3r 3
rdO + 54r 2 J cos O sin O d^
Teta 0
0
20

HdL= 3(53) [csc0d0 + 54(5) 2 cos(20)sin(20)(2^)] 0

4HdL = [(375)(0s/20) + 54(5) 2 cos(20)sin(20)(2^)] = 7889,12 A

Soal 8.1
a) Temukan H dalam komponen Cartesian pada titik P(2, 3,4) jika ada arus jika ada arus
filamen 8mA pada sumbu z di arah z .
b) Ulangi soal jika filamen berada di X = —1, y = 2 . c) Temukan H jika kedua filamen
ada.

7
0
Solusi 8.1 ke)

yo 8×10-3 ^
==
2n p • 2m13 ^=-H cos(33,6)
^2 - ^1 = 2 - (-1) = 3
dan 2 - dan 1 =3-2=1
1 353.1uA/m
cos 0 = — r —
√10
3
dosa 0 = ~r ^=-402.6cos71.5 = -127.7
√10
y = H sin(33.6)
C) = -293,8â ^ + 195,8â
dan µA/m
B)
8×10-3
H 402,6 μA/m
2^√10

y =402.6sin71.5 = 381.7
1
0 = cos -1 = 71.5°
3
0 = sin -1 = 71.5°
(-293,8 â ^ + 195,8 â
y ) + (-127,7 â ^ +382 â
y ) = -421,5 â ^ + 578,5 â
dan µA/m

Soal 8.3 Dua filamen semi tak hingga terletak pada sumbu x di daerah -∞ < z < -a dan a <
z < ∞ . Masing-masing membawa arus I ke arah âz .
a) Hitung H sebagai fungsi p dan d pada z =0
b) Berapakah nilai a yang akan menyebabkan besarnya H pada p = 1 , z = 0 , menjadi
setengah dari nilai berhenti untuk filamen tak hingga?
Solusi 8.3

7
1
a) Untuk garis kontinu tak terbatas

_ Saya Hinf = 2np4

- Untuk bagian yang hilang (terikat)

Hacot = 7¡—(sin C2 - sin a, 4np "

Karena X1 = — a 2

YO, dosa 2 = ke
Hacot = ^(sin ^ 2 )a
atau 7a 2 + p 2
2np 4

Hacot = -— (sin R2 — (— sin 2)), = — ( 2sin 2), 4np 44np 4

saya untuk
Haco 2np 7a 2 + p 2
t

yo yo ke
H tot -----—-------X- —
2TP 22TP 7 sampai 2
+p

Htot = Hinf Hacot

L1-2TP ke
7 2sampai
+p2

b) Filamen yang dibatasi harus untuk p = 1, Z = 0 , setengah dari nilai yang akan
ditampilkan oleh filamen yang digabungkan. Jadi kita harus:
2H
acot = Hinf

7
2
 -2(4(-w,))
2 jam
singkat

-2(4(-w,))
2 jam
singkat

7
3
 21 72402 n1 72402
2Hacot

Medan listrik.................................................................................................................2
2.............................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N.............................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN.........................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3.................................................................................................9
-75...................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3..........................................................................................10
1=0.........................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2.........................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3................................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3...............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema...................................................................21
perbedaan....................................................................................................................21
v=...........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu................................................................................................................................26
5e............................................................................................................................................26
5e.........................................................................................................................................26
F..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
3..........................................................................................................................................28
F..........................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2........................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2......................................................................................................................32
Qr=..........................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial.............................................................................35
(...........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp..............................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0.................................................46
(- 1).................................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus...............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP................................................................52
kapasitansi...................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c................................................................................................................59

7
4
 Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday.......................................................62
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,))....................................................................................................................................67
JdL=................................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H..........................................................................................................78

Soal 8.5 Filamen konduktor yang ditunjukkan pada Gambar 1 berada di ruang bebas. Plot H
vs y, untuk —4 < y < 4 sepanjang garis x=0, z=2.

Solusi 8.5
Menjadi kedua arus sama dan bidang berlawanan
arah, untuk setiap titik pada garis x = 0, z=2
akan mengalami medan
magnetik sama dengan jumlah vektor dari kedua
kontribusi seperti yang ditunjukkan pada gambar
2
Dari gambar 3 kita memiliki:

H, = H, cos B, — H, sin Bk
H 2 = —H 2 cos &j — H 2 sin &k
Menambahkan H 1 dan H 2
H = (H 1 cos ^ — H 2 cos c)y + (H 2 sin a — H 1
sin )z
Untuk arus tak terbatas yang kita miliki
yo
H=-— 2nr
Jadi
11 11
H = - ---karena—-----hal untuk +1-----tanpa--------tidak aa z
2nr 2nr2 ^ 2nr2 2nr
Dari gambar 3
dan — 1 2 ¡-----------—
cos a =--------- tanpa sebuah - r2 = V(y — 1) 2 + 4
r2 r2

7
5
 dan r 1 = √(y + 1) 2 + 4
cos p = +1
tanpa
P-T1

Mengganti dan memfaktorkan suku-suku

umum
1
Y+1_____________dan -1
2^ [( (y+1) 2 +4 - (y- 1) 2 +4 )â Y

+(( (y+ 1) 2 +4 )âz

dan- 1) 2
+4

Ini digambarkan dengan bantuan

norma H

1 dan +1 dan2 -1 ) )2+(+ ( 2

2 1⁄2
)2]
2^ ( y+ 1) + 4 (y - 1) + 4
2 -
(dan - 1) 2 + (dan +1) 2
4 +4

H()

0.063

0.0163

Soal 8.7 Diketahui titik C(5, -2, 3) dan P(4, -1, 2) , elemen arus IdL = 10 -4 (4, -3, 1) Am
di C menghasilkan medan d H di P.
a) Menentukan arah d H melalui vektor satuan
b) Temukan | D
H
c) Apa arah â ^ harus IdL di C sehingga d^=0 ?
Solusi 8.7
ke)
IdL IdL R
dH =
4^ R
2
^r 47 R3- R
= (4 - 5)â ^ + (-1 + 2)â y + (2 - 3)â z

7
6
 10 4(4, - 3 + z)(—x + Sy - z)

10 (x + 3S y + a Z )
4n(/3)3 R. x+Sy
4n(3/3) S Z
Soal 8.23 Diberikan medan H — 202, A/m,
a) Tentukan kerapatan arus J. R=V3

10 (x + 3S y + a Z ) Sx S
dH- 65.297 -3 Z

-1 1 -1
SH
— 10-4 (2x + 3Sy + z) —
(3 — 1)x — (—4 + 1)y + (4 — 3)
65.297
-4 ,----------------------
10^22
65.297
+ 32 + 12
—
SH 2x + 3S dan + 0,535x + 0,802S y + 0,267S Z
S 14
B)
dH— 10-4 (V14) — 5,73 x 10 -6 A/m
65.297

C)
S- ±(-Sx+a y -a z ) Dengan sifat determinan .
7/3

b) Integralkan J pada permukaan lingkaran p — 1 0 < d < 2n, z — 0 , untuk menentukan

arus total yang melewati permukaan dalam arah S Z.
c) Temukan arus toral sekali lagi, kali ini dengan integral garis di sekitar jalur melingkar.
Solusi 8.23

ke)
H Z —0; H,—0; H,—20p 2
Definisi:
ohz 1dpH 0 10 malam
—-— )ao+------------------- - ---------------k ) az

(14z-le)ap+(°j °p " p Op p 0d
VXH= hal z P ons

7
7
vxH=dap+Ba,+ (20(3)p2 -p) a
z
J = 60paz A /m2 b)
2T 1 hal 3
1=fJds=60 c , 0 0p dp = 603 2^ = 40p3n
2

I = 40n A 1=§udL=J (20p) p2d = 20p 3 J d^

P=1
Saya = 40nA
dL = pd^
2T L = 2np
JdL= pdd

Soal 8.27 Intensitas medan magnet diberikan di suatu wilayah ruang tertentu dengan:
x +24 2A
HshgAy*()4m
a) Temukan VXH
b) temukan j
c) Gunakan J untuk menemukan arus total melalui permukaan:

z =4; 1 < x < 2; 3 < dan < 5 ; dengan arah a- z

d) Tunjukkan bahwa hasil yang sama diperoleh dengan menggunakan sisi lain dari
teorema Stokes.
Solusi 8.27
a) Menurut definisi:

7
8
 ■ ke ke
x
da
n

VxH= dx dy dz
x + 2y 2
z2 z

dxz 2x
+
2y
(z) k
,()a,+(*2-)
=°(2) LOx z y ox z 2
e
z

Turunan yang kita miliki

Medan listrik..............................................................................................................2
2..........................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N...........................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN......................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3..............................................................................................9
-75................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3.......................................................................................10
1=0......................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2......................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3.............................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema................................................................21
perbedaan.................................................................................................................21
v=........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu.............................................................................................................................26
5e.........................................................................................................................................26
5e.......................................................................................................................................26
F.......................................................................................................................................28
F.......................................................................................................................................28
3.......................................................................................................................................28
F.......................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2.....................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2...................................................................................................................32
Qr=.......................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial..........................................................................35

7
9
 (........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp...........................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0..............................................46
(- 1)..............................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP..............................................................52
kapasitansi................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c.............................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday....................................................62
-2(4(-w,)).................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,)).................................................................................................................................67
JdL=.............................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H.......................................................................................................78
= z 2 = 4 2 = 16 A = 8 A

b) Di sisi lain teorema Stokes.

saya =
AHdL

8
0
 Saya =f-± -y
Medan listrik..............................................................................................................2
2..........................................................................................................................................4
( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X 1008a,N...........................................9
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 % 1078ayN......................................9
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3..............................................................................................9
-75................................................................................................................................10
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3.......................................................................................10
1=0......................................................................................................................................10
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2......................................................10
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3.............................................................................................16
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3............................................................................................16
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema................................................................21
perbedaan.................................................................................................................21
v=........................................................................................................................................24
salah satu.............................................................................................................................26
5e.........................................................................................................................................26
5e.......................................................................................................................................26
F.......................................................................................................................................28
F.......................................................................................................................................28
3.......................................................................................................................................28
F.......................................................................................................................................28
4(3)2.....................................................................................................................32
4n(5)2...................................................................................................................32
Qr=.......................................................................................................................32
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial..........................................................................35
(........................................................................................................................................39
V.(P) = - faPpdp...........................................................................................................46
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0..............................................46
(- 1)..............................................................................................................................46
kerapatan arus dan arus............................................................................................49
-(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP..............................................................52
kapasitansi................................................................................................................57
persamaan = c+c+c.............................................................................................................59
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday....................................................62

8
1
 -2(4(-w,)).................................................................................................................................67
-2(4(-w,)).................................................................................................................................67
JdL=.............................................................................................................................72
X Dan z _H.......................................................................................................78

∫
3 16 —dy = 1/8[(5+ 2 2 5 ) -(3+ 9 2 )]
1 10

^=2z=4
= (10) =
88

9+ =10
8 8

Menambahkan (2) dan (4) kami memperoleh:

1
g

Soal D9.1 Sebuah muatan titik Q = 18 nC memiliki kecepatan V = 5 × 10 6 m/s pada arah
-a
v = 0,60â ^ + 0,75â
y + 0,30â z . Hitung besarnya gaya yang diberikan
oleh medan pada muatan:
a) B = -3â ^ + 4â
y + 6â z mT
b) E = -3â ^ + 4â
y + 6â „K ^/m
c) B dan E beraksi bersama.

Solusi D9.1
F = QE , F = QvxB , F= (EvxB )
F = [5 × 10 6 (0,60â ^ + 0,75â
y + 0,30â z ) × (-3â ^ + 4â
y + 6â z )]
F = [(0,09)( 0,60â ^ + 0,75â
y + 0,30â z ) ×(-3â ^ + 4â
y + 6â z ) ]
F = [(0,054â ^ + 0,0675â
y + 0,027â z ) × (-3â ^ + 4â
y + 6â z )]

8
2
 â^ â dan z
[0.054 0.0675 0.027]
-3 4 6
= [(0,0675)(6) - (0,027)(4)], - [(0,054)(6) - (0,077)(-3)]á dan +
[(0,054)(4) - (0,0675)(-3)]â z
|F | = 0,653 × 10 -3 = 653mN
Soal D9.2 Bidang B = -2â ^ + 3â
y + 4â z mT hadir di ruang bebas.
Temukan vektor gaya yang diberikan pada segmen kawat lurus yang dilalui 12 A mengalir
ke arah A B , diberikan ^(1, 1, 1) dan B (2, 1, 1) .
Solusi D9.2
B = Ho H F = -I∫B x dL

ke
da
ke n
x
3
-2 0
1
^ AB = ( 2,1,1 )-( 1,1,1 ) = ( 1,0,0)

ke
z
4
0
= [(3)(0)– (4)(0)]â ^ –[(-2)(0) -(4)(1)]â
y + [(2)(0)–(3)(1)]âz
= 4y - 3z
22
F = -12^ ∫(4y-3z)d^ = -12^(4â
y – 3â z )∫ d%
1
Sejak: x| 1 2 = (2 - 1) = 1
1
Soal D10.1 Dalam daerah tertentu, e = 1011 F/m
dan u = 105H/m. Jika Bx = -48á y + 36á z N
2 × 10 cos 10 t sin 10 y T:
-4 5 -3 dan 2 ^

a) Gunakan V x H= € — = untuk mencari E ;

b) Temukan total fluks magnet yang melewati permukaan ^ = 0, 0 <
dan <
40 m, 0 < z < 2 m, pada t = 1 μs;
Solusi D10.1
ke)
B.
B = μ 0 H oleh karena itu H = —

8
3
 2 x 10 4 cos(10 5 t) sin 10 10-5
Hx= 3y = 20 cos(10 5 t) sin 10 3
dan
X Dan z _H
VxH=kapak dy dz =

-[20cos(10 5 t)sin 10 3 th]

VxH=

H, 0 0] yz

20 cos(10 5 t) cos 10 3y(10 3 )a z

dy
-20 cos(10 5 t) cos 10 -3
10-11 y(10 -3 )a z
dt
E = |-20cos(10 5 t)cos10 -3 y(10 8 )dt = 20 x 10 8 cos(10-3y) J cos(10 5 t) dt

u = (105t) du = (105t)dt

-20 x 10 8 cos(10 -3 y)
(dosa(105t))
105
E = -20 x 10 3 cos(10 3 y) sin(10 5 t)a z
B)
v=IIB • ds
yz

Medan listrik................................................................................
2............................................................................................................

8
4
 ( (4.)88x 10 —12 (2) ) = (/2) = 79 X "'"- — 79 X
1008a,N............................................................................................
U)8-8X 10 —12 (2) ) = (2) = 79 % 1075a + 79 %
1078ayN...........................................................................................
4iEo [ (/41)3 + (7/45)3................................................................
-75..................................................................................................
2)3 €41 I (/13+(y- 4)2)3.........................................................
1=0........................................................................................................
(S) = 6540422 - 1,47(65 +( y + 2)2)= 13+ (y —4) 2.........................
(
11)3=—421—-+(0.03)3...............................................................
(r1
)2=-(4m(0,2)1+(0,03)3..............................................................
Aliran listrik, hukum Gauss dan teorema...................................
perbedaan...................................................................................
v=..........................................................................................................
salah satu...............................................................................................
5e...........................................................................................................
5e.........................................................................................................
F.........................................................................................................
F.........................................................................................................
3.........................................................................................................
F.........................................................................................................
4(3)2.......................................................................................
4n(5)2.....................................................................................
Qr=..........................................................................................
Potensial listrik dan beda potensial............................................
(..........................................................................................................
V.(P) = - faPpdp.............................................................................
V.CP) = 2neg Jp- 2,( a 8 5 x10 -i2 ) l n( P ) ,P = 1ini = 0
.......................................................................................................
(- 1)................................................................................................
kerapatan arus dan arus..............................................................

8
5
 -(p2+0,1pdpd= | 0 -(p2+0,1dP................................
kapasitansi..................................................................................
persamaan = c+c+c................................................................................
Medan magnet, hukum Ampere, hukum Faraday......................
-2(4(-w,))...................................................................................................
-2(4(-w,))...................................................................................................
JdL=...............................................................................................
X Dan z _H.........................................................................
t=1us, L = 2 x 10 -4 cos(10 5 t) I sin(10 -3 y)dy I
dz
20
= 2 x 10-4 -4 cos(10 5 t)[—10 -3 cos(10 -3
y)]-34 0 [z] 2
= (2 -3x 10 )(-1,5 x 1010)(2)[ -10 cos(10 )(40) + 1
-5

x 10 ]
^ = 0,318mw
3
1 3

dydz ■ j — jy (4(3)
2
— 4(2) 2 ) dydz

8
6