Kalkulus Diferensial Dan Integral Oleh Feliciano Dan Uy PDF

Alarkon
BAB 1 : BATAS
LATIHAN 1.1
1. Jika f (x) = x 2 - 4 x, carilah (a) f( - 5) [b} f( y 2 + 1) (c) f(x + Ax) (d) f(x + 1 ) - f(x - 1)
(a) F( - 1) =(- 5)2 - 4( - 5)
= 25 + 20
f ( - 1) = 45
(») f ( kamu 2 +1) = (kamu 2 + 1)2 -4(
kamu 2 +1)
= kamu 4 + 2 kamu 2 + 1 - 4 kamu 2 - 4
f( kamu 2 +1) = kamu 2 - 3) kamu 2 +1)
(c) f( x + x) = (x + x) 2 - 4( x +A x)
= (x + SEBUAH x)[(x + SEBUAH x) - 4]
f (x + SEBUAH x) = (x + SEBUAH x) (x + SEBUAH x - 4)
(d) f( x +1) - f ( x - 1) = [ (x + 1)2 - 4 (x +1) ]-[ (x - 1)2 - 4( x - 1)] = [ (x 2 + 2
x +1) - 4 x - 4] -[ (x 2 - 2 x +1) - 4 x + 4]
= [x 2 - 2 x - 3] - [x 2 - 6 x + 5]
=x2
f( x + 1) - f (x - 1) = 4 x -8 atau 2(x - 4) x 2 + 3
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x sebagai fungsi dari y x 2
+3
kamu = x
x 2 + 3 = xy
x 2 - xy + 3 = 0
Carilah nilai x dengan menggunakan persamaan kuadrat.

- b ± "V b 2 - 4 ac
x 3
= —2a— , a = 1 , b = - y , c =
_ - - kamu +V(-y)2-4(1)(3)
2^1)
y ± Vy2 x = - - - 12
3 Ify= tan( x + x) , tentukan x sebagai fungsi dari

y. y = tan( x + saya)
x + n = arctan (y)
x = arctan( y)
4. Nyatakan jarak D yang ditempuh dalam t jam oleh sebuah mobil yang kecepatannya 60
km/jam. Jarak = Nilai X Waktu
D = 60 1
5. Nyatakan luas A suatu segitiga sama sisi sebagai fungsi dari sisinya x.
A = 2 bh 3
Misalkan b = x, h =- -x 2
a2+b2=c2
(1 x) + jam 2 = (x 2)
1,2+,2=x2
xx
4
ja
m2
ja
6. Kekakuan balok berpenampang persegi panjang sebanding dengan lebar dan pangkat tiga kedalaman. Jika lebarnya 20 cm, nyatakan
kekakuan sebagai fungsi kedalaman.
Misal S = kekakuan, b = lebar, d = kedalaman
S = bd 3
S = 20 hari 3
7. Sebuah silinder siku-siku dengan jari-jari alas x, tinggi y, berada di dalam kerucut siku-siku, jari-jari alas r, dan tinggi h. Nyatakan y
sebagai fungsi dari x (r dan h konstan)
Menggunakan perbandingan dan

perbandingan dua segitiga sebangun A
BCD dan A ACE
ry = h (r - x) h(r - x)
kamu
=r
F f (x + jam) - f
(x)
8. Jika f (x) = x +1 , tentukan —
2
;—h * 0
H
f (x+h) - f (x) = [(x + h) 2 + 1] - (x 2 + 1)
_ [x 2 + 2 xh + h 2 + 1] - x 2 - 1
=h
_ 2 jam + jam 2
=h
_ jam (2x + jam)
=h
f (x + jam) - f (x)
---------;---------= 2 x + h h
f [h + 3) - f (3),
9. Jika f ( 3 x 2 - 4 x +1) , carilah - jam ——, jam * 0
f jj + 3) - f( 3) _ [3 jj + 3)2 - 4 jj + 3) + 1] - [3(3)2 - 4(3) + 1]
Alarkon............................................................................................................1
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x sebagai fungsi dari y x 2 + 3....................................1
xx.....................................................................................................................1
(=)...................................................................................................................................5
_V3x........................................................................................................................6
_V3x........................................................................................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4..............................................................................................................6
Vx+3+2...................................................................................................................8
_1.......................................................................................................................12
(1...................................................................................................................................14
V9+x-V9............................................................................................................16
1.............................................................................................................................18
X §—x8.....................................................................................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3........................................................................................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3........................................................................................................21
2.-2.................................................................................................................24
= 17.......................................................................................................................24
e - 3/...............................................................................................................27
ds 1..................................................................................................................29
dx...................................................................................................................36
11 5 6x-1 )......................................................................................................37
dx...................................................................................................................40
2(3x+2).....................................................................................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _............................................................................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.........................................................................................................40
4(38+2) 82.............................................................................................................40
4(88+2)..................................................................................................................40
f(8) = 42,2.................................................................................................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4.........................................................................................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...........................................................................................43
V(3(2)-2)3.............................................................................................................43
— = m atau kemiringan.................................................................................43
x2=8...............................................................................................................47
* -* 3.....................................................................................................................47
du = dx...........................................................................................................47
12
= 2...................................................................................................................47
32x.....................................................................................................................47
33x2...............................................................................................................47
3.....................................................................................................................51
2.....................................................................................................................51
dv = 4xdx.......................................................................................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..............................................................................................54
du = dx...........................................................................................................56
ya.......................................................................................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.............................................................................................59
kamu = x........................................................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................................................64
du = 2xdx.......................................................................................................65
dv = dx...........................................................................................................65
723/64............................................................................................................66
222.....................................................................................................................72
Vxy....................................................................................................................76
Vxy................................................................................................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1.........................................................................................................77
44+1...................................................................................................................77
27334.............................................................................................................78
3 jam 2 + 14 jam
jam (3 jam + 14)
H
f [h + 3) ^ f( 3)
= 3 jam
H +14
10 Jika f (x) = —4, dan g( x) = x 2 - 3 , tentukan f(g( x)) dan gf (x))
fg (x)) fg
(x)) gf
(x)) gf -3
16
(x)) gf -2-------------3
x +6x+9
2
16 - (3 x 2 + 18 x + 27)
(x)) gf
x2+6x+9
gf 16 - 3 x - 18 x - 27
2
(x))
x2+6x+9
- 3x2 - 18x - 11
(x)) gf
x2+6x+9
- 3x2 - 18x - 11
(x))
(x + 3) 2
LATIHAN 1.2
Evaluasilah setiap hal berikut ini.

1.lim ( x 2 - 4 x + 3)
3—2
= (2)2 -4(2)+ 3
=4-8+3
lim( x 2 - 4 x + 3) = - 1
:—2
2. batas
—3
3(3)+2
3+4
9+ 2
bata
s3
—3
3. lim ( tan x + sin x ) t
x- 7
N, 7
= berjemur F
dosa-
4 4
2
lim ( tan x + sin x ) = 2 + tahun
N
x^ 7
2
dosa 2x
dosa x
4. lim n
-3
dosa (=)
2 ITU dosa-
3
2n dosa —
3
ITU dosa -
3
V3
dosa =1
batas
N 2x
dosa x
x-
7
5. batas( 2x + 3x - 4)
—8
= 2(8) + 38 -4
= 16 + 2 - 4
lim( 2 x + 3x - 4) = 14
3—8
6. lim( 4 x - 3) (x 2 + 5) 3—2
= (4(2)- 3)((2)2 + 5)
= (8 - 3)(4 + 5)
= (5)(9)
lim( 4x- 3] = 45
:—2
7. lim
_V3x
—3 xVx+1
1/3(3)
3^3 +1
34
bata
_V3x
s xVx+1
8. batas
—0
02-2(0) + 4
4
3x + 2 1
batas —---------- = —
x—0 x 2 - 2 x + 4 2
LATIHAN 1.3
x 3 - 64
1.
batas x - 16 J
2
x - 4 x 2 + 4 x + 16
(x - 4) (x + 4)
(4)2+4(4 +16
4+4
16 + 16 + 16
8
48
bata x - 64 =6
3
s 3 x 2 - 16 )
—4
2. batas
x-2
(x + 4) (x - 2)
3( x - 2)
x+4
bata =2
s
3. batas x - 13 x + 12
3
x—3 x 3 - 14 x + 15
+ -
(x - 3) (x 2 + 3 x - 5) x 2 3 x 4
x2+3x-5
(3)2+3(3)-4
(3)2 + 3(3) - 5
batas
X3 - 13x + 12 14
3—3 x 3 - 14 x + 15 13
4. batas
x .2
(x - 2 x 2 + x + 1)
(x - 2)(2 x 2 - x + 3]
x2+x+1
2x2-x+3
(2) 2 + 2 + 1
2(2)2 - 2 + 3 4
+2+1
x3-x2-x-2
batas —3------2----------
3—2 2 x3 - 5 x2 + 5 x - 6
(x + 3) 2 - 9
5. bata 2x
s
x+3)2- 3 2
2x
[(x + 3) - 3] [(x + 3) + 3]
2x
xx+6
2x
x+6
[x + 3) 2 - 9
bata 2x J
s
x + 16 - 4
6. bata X
s
x/x + 16 - 4
-------------* xjx +16 + 4
X x/x + 16 + 4
x + 16 - 16
x^Xl x + 16 + 4)
X
x^Xl x + 16 + 4)
1
aku/x + 16 + 4
1
16 + 4
1
4+4
( T/x +16 - 4
batas --------------
—0 X
7. batas
x-1 *
,------------ Vx+3+
Vx + 3 - 2
2
:—1
x+3-4
(x - 1)( ^x + 3 + 2)
x-1
= V1+3 + 2
=2+2
(x-1
batas ,--------— =4
3—1 IV x + 3 - 2
8. batas
—8
3 - 31 2 + 23x3 +4
Vxx - 82 vx 2 + 3x2
----------
2 vx + 4 ----------*
(x - 8)(3x2 + 23x + 4)
1
3x2
382 + 23/8 + 4
__________1______
364 + 2(2) + 4
Alarkon............
2. Ify = —x
— , carilah x
sebagai
fungsi dari y
x 2 + 3...............
xx.....................
(=)...................................
_V3x........................
_V3x........................
(3)2+3(3)-4..............
Vx+3+2...................
_1.......................
(1...................................
V9+x-V9............
1.............................
X §—x8.....................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........
2.-2.................
= 17........................
e - 3/...............
ds 1..................
dx...................
11 5 6x-1 )......
dx...................
2(3x+2)......................
d kamu _ 4(3x+2)
_
40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.........
4(38+2) 82.............
4(88+2)..................
f(8) = 42,2.................
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4.........
d
x 612 x 1
V(32=2) 43
V(3(2)-2)3.............
— = m atau
kemiringan
.......................
x2=8...............
* -* 3.....................
du = dx...........
12
= 2...................
32x.....................
33x2...............
3.....................
2.....................
dv = 4xdx.......
d kamu =
8V1+V+v...............
du = dx...........
ya.......................
1 hari = —
dx dx..............
kamu = x........
du = dx...........
du = dx...........
du = 2xdx.......
dv = dx...........
723/64............
222.....................
Vxy....................
Vxy.................
(4)V(4)(1)+1..........
44+1...................
27334.............
3—4% x - 4 /
4-x
4x
_--------
x-4
4-x
4x (x - 4]
x -4
---—
4x (x - 4)
1
--- - —
4x
1
--
Alarkon............
2. Ify = —x
— , carilah x
sebagai
fungsi dari y
x 2 + 3...............
xx.....................
(=)...................................
_V3x........................
_V3x........................
(3)2+3(3)-4..............
Vx+3+2...................
_1.......................
(1...................................
V9+x-V9............
1.............................
X §—x8.....................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........
2.-2.................
= 17........................
e - 3/...............
ds 1..................
dx...................
11 5 6x-1 )......
dx...................
2(3x+2)......................
d kamu _ 4(3x+2)
_
40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.........
4(38+2) 82.............
4(88+2)..................
f(8) = 42,2.................
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4.........
d
x 612 x 1
V(32=2) 43
V(3(2)-2)3.............
— = m atau
kemiringan
.......................
x2=8...............
* -* 3.....................
du = dx...........
12
= 2...................
32x.....................
33x2...............
3.....................
2.....................
dv = 4xdx.......
d kamu =
8V1+V+v...............
du = dx...........
ya.......................
1 hari = —
dx dx..............
kamu = x........
du = dx...........
du = dx...........
du = 2xdx.......
dv = dx...........
723/64............
222.....................
Vxy....................
Vxy.................
(4)V(4)(1)+1..........
44+1...................
27334.............
,• Cx3 8 )
10. batas -2—
x > 21 x 2 - 4J
_ (x- 2) (x 2 + 2 x + 4)
_
(x - 2) (x + 2)
x2+2x+4
x+2
_ (2)2+2(2)+4
_
2+2
_4+4+4
_
4
12
x3-8) x-3
bata 2 V x - 2 - V4-x
x -4)
s
:—2
11.
batas
x>3
, __________sial * ,----------------------,------
x-: - 2 - ”\/ 4 - x V x - 2 + V 4 - x
(x - 3)( "Vx - 2 + ~V 4 - x )
( x - 2) - (4 - x )_________
(x-3)(Vx-2+V4-3)
(x - 3) ( xl x - 2 + ~V 4 - x ) 2 (x-
3) yx-2 + i 4 - x
2
kamu 3 2 + V 4 - 3
1+1
22
2
bata
s 3—
3 _1
12.lim) (3 —
nw vx-9 - 3 ) lx) (3
Vx+9 I
1 W (x + 9) - 9
3 x/V "Vx + 9 ( Vx+9 + 3)
(1 (x + 9) + 3 Vx+9
3xJ X
3 x[(x + 9 + 3 Vx + 9 ]
_________1________
3 x + 9) + 9 Vx + 9
__________1__________
3(0) + 27 + 90+9
1
x-3 X2 9
.2
(x - 3) "Vx - 9 (x - 3) (x + 3) (x- 3) "Vx 2 - 9

2
x+3
Vx 2 - 9
3+3
0 ____
(xx - 9
batas------------- =^ Batasnya tidak ada
-
—3 x 3 14. lim
E
X7 tan 2x
dosa 2x detik 2 x
karena J
2x
karena 2x
dosa 2 x cos 2 x
karena 2x
= dosa 2 x
= dosa 2
7
= dosa —
2
tan 2x
bata =1
detik
s
T 2x
dosa 3x
15. batas
—0 dosa x - tan
dosa
3x x
dosa dosa x
x cos x dosa 3
x
dosa x karena x - dosa
x karena x
dosa 3 x cos x
dosa x cos x - dosa x dosa 3 x cos x
dosa x ( karena x - 1)
sin 2 x cos x
karena x - 1
(1 - cos 2 x cos x
karena x - 1
(1 - cos x ) ( 1 + cos x cos x cos x - 1
= - ( 1 + cos x ) cos x
= - ( 1 + cos 0 ) cos 0
(1 +1 )• 1
dosa
3x
bata -2
dosa x - tan x
s
1 - karena 1
16. batas 2 x
—0 1 + karena
(1 - cos x ) (1 + cos x )
1 + karena x
= 1 - karena x = 1 - karena 0
=1-1
bata 1 - 2x
karena
s 1+
3—
0 dosaxx dosa
karena
17. batas
—0 2 x
dosa x 1(2- dosa
karena x x)
x cos
1 - karena x
2 dosa4 x karena x
1 - karena x
2 cos x (1 - cos 2 x )
1 - karena x
2 cos x (1 - cos x) (1 + cos x )
1 - karena x
= 2 cos x (1 + cos x )
= 2 cos 0(1 + cos 0 )
= 2(1)(1 +1)
= 2(2)
si ( dosa x dosa 2 x ) lim =4
—0 saya 1 - cos x 1 18.
1 - karena 2x
1 + karena x
(1 - cos x ) (1 + cos x )
Vx - V4
x-4
Vx - 2
x-4
V7 - 2 Vx+2
x-4 Va + 2
_____x - 4______
(x - 4)( Vx + 2)
1
Vx + 2
1
4+2
1
2+2
f (x) - f (4)
bata f (x)
Jika
s3 = -Vx ,
—4 x 4-
tentukan; ff [9
(x)+ x)
f [4)
19. batas - f (9)
20. 3—4
batas x - 4X
:—0
V9+x-
V9
X
•yx+ 9 - 3
X
Vx+9 - 3 "Vx + 9+ 3
4dan\ 1 + xcos
vxx+9) + 3
x(Vx+9 + 3)
_X
x(Vx+9 + 3)
Alarkon..................1
2. Ify = —x— , carilah
x sebagai fungsi dari y
x 2 + 3....................1
xx...........................1
(=).........................................5
_V3x.............................6
_V3x.............................6
(3)2+3(3)-4...................6
Vx+3+2.........................8
_1............................12
(1........................................14
V9+x-V9.................16
1..................................18
X §—x8..........................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3..............21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3..............21
2.-2......................24
= 17.............................24
e - 3/.....................27
ds 1.......................29
dx.........................36
11 5 6x-1 )............37
dx.........................40
2(3x+2)...........................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _..40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2..............40
4(38+2) 82..................40
4(88+2).......................40
f(8) = 42,2.......................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4...............42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2) 43
V(3(2)-2)3...................43
— = m atau
kemiringan...........43
x2=8.....................47
* -* 3...........................47
du = dx.................47
12
= 2........................47
32x..........................47
33x2.....................47
3...........................51
2...........................51
dv = 4xdx.............51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v....54
du = dx.................56
ya.............................59
1 hari = —dx dx. .59
kamu = x..............62
du = dx.................62
du = dx.................64
du = 2xdx.............65
dv = dx.................65
723/64..................66
222..........................72
Vxy..........................76
Vxy......................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1...............77
44+1........................77
27334...................78
_
9+3
____1
_
3+3
f( 9 + x) - f ( 9)
batas -------------------------
—0 X
Jika f (x) _ x 2 - 2 x + 3 , carilah;

f w_ f (2))
21.lim : x-2 )
—2
x-2
x2-2x+3-4+4-3
x-2x2-2x
x-2
x(x - 2)
x-2
ff (2)
bata x-2
s
:—2
_x
_2
22. batas
—0
x+2)2-2x+2+3-22-22+3
X
[x 2 + 4 x + 4 - 2 x - 4 + 3] - 4 + 4 - 3
X
x2+2x
X
x(x + 2)
X
LATIHAN 1.4
x vx +9 + 3
6x3+4x2+5 PENGINGAT:
1.
batas -) _ 0
x./x
33xx
6 + -x + T
x3
batas
3—280
2. batas
3-0
( &+,*y N )ocx
0-S
| II
£ Saya
XX
§ X8
7 G+XyA
XSaya.§—x8
( &+gXy A ) Oo
—-x
f L - -X ) 0o4x oo =
------------------- kamu
\Z+X+cX) 0 0
0+0+1
contoh X
II
— F — -Saya —
ZX,X ex
k lz x
mantan
Z+X+mantan
0+
saya.
0+0
—+—
9 Xv g%
I.L+zX
2x §+xy
L+X8+eX )ocx
-----------— tuI
Z+X+zX£ J
0+0 + I._
0+0+0 -
I.X8 eX
—— + — . .
Z x „X£
mantan
1 1+X8+eX
misal
Z+X+xe
1
fx3
6. batas
saya (2X- 1)2
3—90
X3
x3
1
x3
batas = 00
3—
280
(2 x -
(x+3)3-(x-
7. lim 1)2
90
3—
2)3
x 3 + 9 x 2 + 27 x2+ 27 - x 3 - 6 x 2 + 12 x - 8
x
x2
x2
x 3 + 9 x 2 + 27 x + 27 - x 3 + 6 x 2 - 12 x + 8
15 x 2 + 15 x + 35
x2
15 x 2 + 15 x + 35
x2
15x2
15x 35
22xx
x2
15 + 154
x
35
x2
15+0+0
1
1; (( (x+3)3-(x- = 15
batas 3— 2)3
210 (
x 2
8. batas ( 9S x 2 + 4 )
IV 6 x + 1 )
__________ 1
99 x 2 + 4 x - • —
Alarkon..............................................................................1
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x sebagai fungsi dari y x 2 + 3......1
xx.......................................................................................1
(=).....................................................................................................5
_V3x..........................................................................................6
_V3x..........................................................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4................................................................................6
Vx+3+2.....................................................................................8
_1.........................................................................................12
(1.....................................................................................................14
V9+x-V9..............................................................................16
1...............................................................................................18
X §—x8.......................................................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3..........................................................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3..........................................................................21
3x +
2 2.-2...................................................................................24
= 17.........................................................................................24
e - 3/.................................................................................27
ds 1....................................................................................29
dx.....................................................................................36
11 5 6x-1 )........................................................................37
dx.....................................................................................40
2(3x+2).......................................................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _..............................................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2...........................................................................40
4(38+2) 82...............................................................................40
4(88+2)....................................................................................40
f(8) = 42,2...................................................................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4...........................................................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2).............................................................43
V(3(2)-2)3...............................................................................43
— = m atau kemiringan...................................................43
x2=8.................................................................................47
* -* 3.......................................................................................47
du = dx.............................................................................47
12
= 2.....................................................................................47
32x.......................................................................................47
33x2.................................................................................47
3.......................................................................................51
2.......................................................................................51
dv = 4xdx.........................................................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v................................................................54
du = dx.............................................................................56
ya.........................................................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx...............................................................59
kamu = x..........................................................................62
du = dx.............................................................................62
du = dx.............................................................................64
du = 2xdx.........................................................................65
dv = dx.............................................................................65
723/64..............................................................................66
222.......................................................................................72
Vxy......................................................................................76
Vxy..................................................................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1............................................................................77
44+1.....................................................................................77
3x +
2 27334...............................................................................78
LATIHAN 1.5
Temukan nilai atau nilai x yang fungsinya terputus-putus. (Fungsinya diskontinyu jika penyebutnya sama dengan 0)
3x
1.~ x 5
Memeriksa
3x-
x 5
= 3(5)
5-5
15
= —, Oleh karena itu, fungsi tersebut diskontinu jika x=5. 0 '
3x +
2.-2-----------
2
x 2- 8 x + 15
x - 8 x +15 = 0 (x - 5) (x - 3) = 0
2
x =5,x=3
Memeriksa
3(5)+2 3(3)+2
(3)2 - 8(3) + 15
(5)2 - 8(5) + 15 11 = —
0
= 17
0
3x + itu, fungsinya diskontinu jika x=5 dan x=3. 5x + 1
Oleh karena
2
3.—2----
x2+4
Tidak ada. Fungsinya kontinu.

6x
4.-2—
x2-9
(x - 3) (x + 3) = 0
x=3,x=-3
Memeri
ksa
6x
x2-9
= 6(±3)
(± 3)2 - 9
± 18
Oleh karena itu, fungsinya terputus-putus jika x = ± 3.

1
5.--------
2x
-8
2*-8=0
2x=8
log28 = x , Gunakan kalkulator atau asumsikan saja bilangan yang penyebutnya nol.
x=3 catatan 2 8
=x
Memeri log 2 2 3 = x , log.a' = r
ksa
catatan 2 2 3
=3
23-8
8-8
1 ,
—, Oleh karena itu, fungsinya diskontinu jika x=3. 0
6. 33
x3
x2 3 x + 2) = 0
x(x - 2) (x - 1) = 0 x =
0,x=2,x=1
Centang
(0)3 - 3(0)2 + 2(0)

f( 0) = |
f( 2) = 5
f ( 1) = 6
LATIHAN 1.6
Buat sketsa grafik fungsi berikut:
4 6
x2-1 2x
BAB 2 DIFERENSIASI FUNGSI ALJABAR
LATIHAN 2.1
Temukan turunannya dengan menggunakan Metode Delta.
1. kamu = 4 x 2 - 5 x
y + y = 4( x + A x) 2 - 5 (x + A x)
A y = [4 (x + A x) 2 - 5( x + A x) ]- (4 x 2 - 5 x)
dy Ay
— = batas —
dxA350Ax _ _
[4 (x + A x) 2 - 5( x + A x) ]- (4 x 2 - 5 x)
Sebuah x
[4 (x 2 + 2 x A x + A x 2) - 5 x - 5 A x] - 4 x 2 + 5 x
Sebuah x
4 x 2 + 8 x SEBUAH x + 4 SEBUAH x 2 - 5 x - 5 SEBUAH x - 4 x 2 + 5
x
Sebuah x
8 x SEBUAH x + 4 SEBUAH x - 5 SEBUAH x
Sebuah x
SEBUAH x( 8 x + 4 SEBUAH x - 5)
Sebuah x
= lim (8 x + 4 A x -5)
J:—0
= lim (8 x + 4(0)-5)
J:—0
dy
—=8x-5
dx
2. kamu = x 3 + 2 x
y + A y = (x + A x) 3 + 2 (x + A x)
A kamu = [ (x + A x) 3 + 2 (x + A x) ] - (x 3 + 2 x)
Ay
dy _
— = batas —
d x SEBUAH:—0 SEBUAH x
= [ (x +A x) 3 + 2 (x +A x) ]-(x 3 + 2 x)
Sebuah x
= [ (x 3 + 3 x 2 A x + 3 x A x 2 + A x3) + 2 x + 2 A x] - x 3 - 2 x
Sebuah x
=x3+3x2Ax+3xAx2+Ax3+2x+2Ax-x3-2x
Sebuah x
= 3 x 2 SEBUAH x + 2 x SEBUAH x 2 + SEBUAH x 3 + 2 SEBUAH x
Sebuah x
= SEBUAH x[ 3 x 2 + 2 x SEBUAH x + SEBUAH x 2 + 2)
Sebuah x
= lim (3 x + 2 x A x + A x 2 + 2)
2
A3—0
= lim (3 x 2 + 2 x (0) + (o)2 + 2)
A3—0
d - = 3 x 2 +2
dx
3. kamu = 4Vx
y + A y = 4 " Vx + Ax
Ay = 4 "Vx + Ax - 4 Vx
dy Ay
— = batas —
4 x + SEBUAH x - 4 x
Sebuah x
4 "V x + A x - 4 Vx 4 " Vx + A x + 4 Vx = - • ■ ■—
Sebuah x 4 "Vx + Ax + 4 Vx
= 16 (x + A x) - 16 x
SEBUAH x 4 x + SEBUAH x + 4 x
____ 16 x + 16 SEBUAH x - 16 x
16 x
= saya , 16
--------_)
Am 4 "Vx + Ax + 4 Vx )
16
= lim 4 x+0 + 4 Vx
A3—0
( 16
= lim ——
Kapak-0 8V X
d y____2_
dx Vx
66
Sebuah kamu =-
xx + Axx
d
y Ay
— = batas —
6 6
x + SEBUAH xx SEBUAH x
6 x - 6 x + SEBUAH x
xx +Ax
Sebuah x
6 x - 6 x - 6 A xx A x(x + A x)
-6
= lim
A3 x(x + Ax)
—0 1_____________
3xx
+ 0 + 332
Ay = [2 - 5 (x +- 6Ax) ]) - (2 - 5 x)
d=ylim x(xAy
+ 0) )
— =A3— batas —
0
ddxySEBUAH:—0 SEBUAH x
6
=—
dx
[2—--5(
— x + A x) ]-(2 - 5 x)
x 2
Sebuah x
=e 2- 3/
- 5 x - 5 SEBUAH x - 2 + 5 x
5. kamu = Sebuah x
Vx
5x
Sebuah x
d -= - 5
dx
d y.
dx batas
A3—
0
Seb
uah
3/ x + SEBUAH x- 3/ [x + A xj 2 + 3/ x[x + A x] + 3/x 2 3J (x + A
x3/T x J 2 + 3/ x(x + A x) + 3x2 Ax
Sebuah x
Kapak( 3/ (x + Kapak) 2 + 3/x(x + Kapak) +

3x2 ) ( 3/ (x + SEBUAH x J 2 + 3/ x(x + SEBUAH x)
= lim
A3 + z3
—0
= lim
A3
—0
A:- 3^ x 2 + x 2 + 3V x 2
hari 1
dx 33x2
6.kamu = 2 -
5x
kamu + A kamu = 2 -
5( x + A x)
7.y = V4x+3
kamu + A kamu = ^4 (x + A x) + 3
Ay = ~^4 (x + Ax) + 3 - V4x+3
d
y Ay
— = batas —
"V 4 (x + Kapak) + 3 - \ 4x + 3 4 4 [x + Kapak) + 3 + 4 4x + 3
------------------------------——--------------—
Sebuah x 4x (x + Kapak) + 3 + 44 x + 3
= 4 x + 4 SEBUAH x + 3 - 4 x - 3
Kapak ( 4 4 (x + Kapak) + 3 + 4 4x + 3 )
Kapak ( 4 4 (x + Kapak) + 3 + 4 4x + 3 )
limaku aku f / ~
A3—0( V4 x +A x) + 3 + V 4 x + 3
lim aku aku f \ — r aku

J:—0 ( 4 4 (x + 0) + 3 + V4 x + 3
= lim
A3—0
d kamu = 2
dx _ 4+ x + 3
dy 2x- Ay
8.kamu
— = batas=—
d x■SEBUAH:—0
x+1 SEBUAH x
2 x+Kapak
+ 2 (x2x+
kamu x + SEBUAH x+1x+1
SEBUAHx)
kamu
Axx= + Ax + 1x + 1
= 2 (x+Ax)(x + 2x
A! (x + ASEBUAH
x) + 1 x +x 1
Bidik [(x + Kapak) + 1] ( + 1) )
+1
= Bidik [(x + 0) +1](x +1) 1
lim.( (x + 1) (x + 1) )
2
(x + 1)2
Sebuah x 3
2 (x + Kapak)(x + 1) -2x[(x + Kapak) +1]
Axx + Ax + 1x + 1
2 (x 2 + x + x A x + A x) - 2 x 2 - 2 x A x - 2
x
Axx + Ax + 1x + 1
2 x 2 + 2 x + 2 x SEBUAH x + 2 SEBUAH x
- 2 x 2 - 2 x SEBUAH x - 2 x
Axx + Ax + 1x + 1
d
kamu
=dx
9.ka
mu =
kamu + A kamu = -=
xx V2 (x + Ax ) +1
_________3____________3
A! 3/2 (x + Kapak) + 1 3/2x + 1
dy Ay
— = batas —
d x SEBUAH x 0 SEBUAH x
3 3
= A2 [x + SEBUAH x) + 1 42x +1
Sebuah x
-18
J:—0l . (V2 x + 1 ){22 (x +A x) + 1 )(3V2 x + 1 + 322 (x +A x) +1 J
' -18 1
J:—0l . (V2 x + 1 )(22 (x + 0) + 1 )(3V2 x + 1 + 32 [x + 0] + 1 ) J
'______________- 18_____________1
batas . (22 x + 1 ) ( 22 x + 1 ) ( 6 22 x + 1 ) J
J:—0l
' -18 )
batas . 622x +1 (2x + 1) J
J:—0l
dy 3
—--—
dx _ ^2 x + 1 2 x + 1)
5x2 _
10.y =7 —7
4x - 1
,5 5( x + SEBUAH x )2
A =
kamu + kamu 4( x + A x) - 1
_ 5( x + SEBUAH x )2 5x2 _
kamu y 4 (x + Ax) - 1 4x - 1
d
y Ay
— _lim—
5 x + SEBUAH x 2 5x2 _
4 x + SEBUAH x - 1 4x - 1
Sebuah x
_ [5 (x + A x) 21(4 x -1) - (5 x 2)[4 (x +A x) - 1]
_
SEBUAH x[ 4 (x + SEBUAH x) - 1](4 x - 1)
_ [(5 x 2 + 10 x A x + 5 A x 2 )](4 x - 1) - (5 x 2 )[4 x + 4 A x - 1]
_
_ 20 x 3 - 5 x 2 + 40 x 2 A x - 10 x A x + 20 x A x 2 - 5 A x 2 - 20 x 3 - 20 x 2 A x +
5x2
_
_ 20 x 2 A x - 10 x A x + 20 x A x 2 - 5 A x 2
_
_ A x( 20 x 2 - 10 x + 20 x A x - 5 A x)
_
_ f (20 x 2 - 10 x + 20 x A x - 5 A x) )
Ao [4 (x + A x) - 1](4 x - 1) J
_ ( (20 x 2 - 10 x + 20 x( 0) - 5(0) ) )
Ao [4( x + 0) - 1](4 x - 1) J
_ f (20 x 2 - 10 x) 1
Ao [4 x - 1](4 x - 1) J
d kamu _ 10 x( 2 x - 1)
dx
(4x - 1)2
11 Diketahui s = V?, carilah d,
batas
A1-0
Sebuah t
t'] t + Pada t - Vt 'V t + Pada t + Vt ■—~
Sebuah t 2 1 + Pada t + V1
t + Pada t - 1
Pada t +Pada + t
Sebuah t
Pada t[2t + Pada t + V1)
1
_lim
Puku t + Pada t + t
l-0
_lim 1 )
Pada (Vi+o + 27) J
—0
ds___1
dt ~ 2 27
dA
12 Diberikan A _ it r 2 , temukan — d r
A + A A _ saya( r + A r) 2
A A _ itu( r + A r) 2 - itu r 2
dA AA )
— _lim
dr A,0 A r
xt (r + A r)5 - nomor 2
Sebuah r
itu (r 2 + 2 r A r + A r 2) - itu r 2
Sebuah r
2 2 2
T r + 27 r A r + T A r - T r
Sebuah r
. ... 2
2TrAr+TAr
Sebuah r
A r 2 itu r + itu A r
A r = lim (2 nr + n A r)
A,—0
= lim (2 n r + i(0))
A,—0
Alarkon....................................................1
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x sebagai fungsi
dari y x 2 + 3.............................................1
xx.............................................................1
(=)...........................................................................5
_V3x................................................................6
_V3x................................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4......................................................6
Vx+3+2...........................................................8
_1...............................................................12
(1...........................................................................14
V9+x-V9....................................................16
1.....................................................................18
X §—x8.............................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3................................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3................................................21
2.-2.........................................................24
= 17...............................................................24
e - 3/.......................................................27
ds 1..........................................................29
dx...........................................................36
11 5 6x-1 )..............................................37
dx...........................................................40
2(3x+2).............................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _....................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.................................................40
4(38+2) 82.....................................................40
4(88+2)..........................................................40
f(8) = 42,2.........................................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4.................................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...................................43
59 A r
V(3(2)-2)3.....................................................43
— = m atau kemiringan.........................43
x2=8.......................................................47
* -* 3.............................................................47
du = dx...................................................47
12
= 2...........................................................47
32x.............................................................47
33x2.......................................................47
3.............................................................51
2.............................................................51
dv = 4xdx...............................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v......................................54
du = dx...................................................56
ya...............................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.....................................59
kamu = x................................................62
du = dx...................................................62
du = dx...................................................64
du = 2xdx...............................................65
dv = dx...................................................65
723/64....................................................66
222.............................................................72
Vxy............................................................76
Vxy........................................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1..................................................77
44+1...........................................................77
27334.....................................................78
Sebuah r
= 12 n( r + A r )3 - 12 n r 3
~ 9Ar
= 12 n r 3 + 3 r 2 A r + 3 r A r 2 + A r 3 ) - 12 n r 3
~ 9Ar
12 n r 3 + 36 n r 2 A r + 36 n r A r 2 + 12 A r 3 - 12 n r 3
12 n r 2 + 12 n r A r + 4 A
= lim
A,—0 r2
12 n r + 12 3n r( 0) + 4(0)
2
= lim
Ar- 0 3
12 n r 2 )
batas 3 )
Se
dbu
Vdr
dS
ah Diberikan S = 4 n r 2 , carilah — d r
14.
Sr + —
0
A S = 4i( r + A r )2
SEBUAH S = 4i( r + A r )2 - 4 n r 2
dS SEBAGAI )
— = batas —
d r A r — 0 A r
4 (r + A r )2- 4n r 2
Sebuah r
= 4 t( r 2 + 2 r A r + A r 2) - 4 n r 2
Sebuah r
. 2 .2. 2
___ 4 n r + 8 n r A r + 4 n A r - 4 n r
Sebuah r
_ A r 8 n r + 4n A r
Sebuah r
= lim (8 n r + 4 n A r)
Sebuah r — 0
= lim (8 n r + 4i(0))
Sebuah r — 0
dS
— = 8 nrd r
c21+3 dS
15. Diketahui S = 3 - 4 , carilah d—
S + AS - 2(0 42-2
3 (t + Pada t) - 4
2 (t + Pada t) + 3 21 + 3
3 t + Pada t - 4 31-4
———
dS SEBAGAI'!
— = batas
dt A1—0 A r
2 [t + Pada t] + 3 _ 2 1 + 3
_ 3 [t+At) 4 31 4
Sebuah t
[2 (t + Pada t] + 3] [3 1 _ 4) _ [2 1 + 3) [3 (t + Pada t) _ 4]
Pada [ 3 (t + Pada t) _ 4](3 1 _ 4)
(2 1 + 2 Pada t + 3) (3 1 _ 4) _ (2 1 + 3) (3 1 + 3 Pada t _ 4)
Pada [ 3( t + Pada t) _ 4](3 1 _ 4)
6 t 2 _ 8 1 + 6 1 Pada _ 8 Pada t + 9 1 _ 12 _ 6 1 2 _ 9 1 _ 6 1 Pada _ 9 Pada t +
8 1 + 12
Pada [ 3 (t + Pada t) _ 4](3 1 _ 4)
17 Pada
Pada[3 t + Pada t _ 4](3 1 _ 4
____________ 17
= lim
A1-0 [3 (t + Pada t) _ 4](3 1 _ 4)
____________ 17
[3 (t + 0) _ 4](3 1 _ 4)
A1-0 _ 17
A1-0 (31 4)(31 4)
_ _
dS 17
— — - — dt (31 _ 4)2
LATIHAN 2.2
dy
Temukan dari masing-masing hal
—
dx berikut;
1. kamu = 5x6
dan aturan konstan dimana; -d ( c) = 0 dx
Gunakan aturan pangkat dimana;(u") = nu n
d - = 5(3)x 3_ 1 _ 4(2)x 2_ 1 +3(1)x 1_ 1

dx
d y.
dx = 15 x _ 8 x + 3
2
. 3 Saya— ,4 , ,—
2. kamu = Vx + — + Vx
+ 4(_1)x 1 1 +
u
d, » „-1 d
Gunakan aturan kekuasaan di mana; — (kamu = nu ata du berarti turunan dari u.
— dx dx _ u
ka
mu
Alarkon....................................................................................
dari y x 2 + 3............................................................................
xx.............................................................................................
(=)..............................................................................................
_V3x..........................................................................................
_V3x..........................................................................................
(3)2+3(3)-4................................................................................
Vx+3+2......................................................................................
_1.............................................................................................
(1..............................................................................................
V9+x-V9..................................................................................
1...............................................................................................
X §—x8.......................................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...........................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...........................................................................
2.-2........................................................................................
= 17..........................................................................................
6
Sederhanakan y = VX + 4 x +V x
e - 3/......................................................................................
ds 1..........................................................29
dx...........................................................................................
11 5 6x-1 )..............................................37
dx...........................................................................................
2(3x+2)....................................................................................
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _....................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2...........................................................................
4(38+2) 82...............................................................................
4(88+2)....................................................................................
f(8) = 42,2................................................................................
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4........................................................................
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...................................43
V(3(2)-2)3................................................................................
— = m atau kemiringan........................................................
x2=8......................................................................................
* -* 3........................................................................................
du = dx..................................................................................
12
= 2.........................................................................................
32x...........................................................................................
33x2.......................................................................................
3.............................................................................................
2.............................................................................................
dv = 4xdx..............................................................................
d kamu = 8V1+V+v................................................................
du = dx..................................................................................
ya.............................................................................................
1 hari = —dx dx....................................................................
kamu = x................................................................................
du = dx..................................................................................
du = dx..................................................................................
du = 2xdx..............................................................................
dv = dx..................................................................................
723/64....................................................................................
222...........................................................................................
Vxy..........................................................................................
Vxy........................................................................................
(4)V(4)(1)+1............................................................................
44+1.........................................................................................
27334.....................................................................................
d x saya,/ 5 _ 6 x
Gunakan aturan kekuasaan di mana;
du = 2dx
n=1
m3
d y_______2
dx "
3^/(2x_7) 2
5. kamu = (3 x 2 - 4 x + 1)5
Gunakan aturan rantai dimana; ((u)") = ndu^uT 1 u = 3 x 2 - 4 x +1
du = (6 x - 4) dx
d - = 5(6 x - 4)(3 x 2 - 4 x + 1)4 d - = 30 x - 20(3 x 2 - 4 x + 1)4
6. kamu = "V 7 + V3 x +1
Gunakan aturan rantai dimana; -d( (u)") = ndu(u)" 1 dan aturan pangkat di mana; -
d( Vu ) = -Saya x
sebuah x
2 kamu
kamu = 7 + "V 3 x + 1
J3J
du = —, dx
2 V 3 x +1 3
d kamu = 2 ~V 3 x +1
dx 2 7+ 3x+ 1
d y_______________3______________
dx 2V7+ 3^n 2 3 x+1
d y____________3___________
dx _
4 V3x+1 ^7 + ^ 3 x + r
4x - 5
7. kamu = 2 x + 1
Gunakan aturan hasil bagi dimana, 4 (1 ) = rduzd'
kamu = 4x - 5
du = 4dx
v = 2x + 1 dv = 2dx
d y = (2 x + 1 )■ 4 - (4 x - 5) ■ 2
dx _
(2 x + 1)2 d y = 8 x + 4 - 8 x + 10
dx _
(2 x + 1)2
d kamu = 14
dx _
(2 x + 1)2
3x + 1
8. kamu = । 2
V3x2+2
kamu ) vdu - udv dan kekuasaan memerintah di mana; d du
Gunakan aturan hasil bagi dimana; d - v) =-------2-----
[^Tu) 2 Vu
du = 3dx
3x
dv = dx
■^ 3x2 +2
dy 1/ 3x2 +2 (3) ( 3x + 1)[ X

3x2
—= +2
dx
kamu 3^ 3x2 +2 9x2+3x

_ ^3 x 2 + 2
dx _
___________3_x + 2 2
d y = 3^ 3 x 2 + 2 V 3 x 2 + 2 - (9 x 2 + 3 x)
dx _
(3 x 2 + 2)^3 x 2 + 2
d kamu = 3(3 x 2 + 2) - (9 x 2 + 3 x)
dx 3
2 (3 x 2 + 2)2 9 x 2 +
6-9x -3x
2
dy
dx 2
_ (3 x 2 +
2)2
dx ■V(3 x 2 + 2)3
9.y = (2 x + 5) 4 4 x - 1
D d , du
Gunakan aturan produk di mana; — (uv = udv + vdu dan aturan pangkat di mana; — (Vu) = —E d X
dx _ 21
kamu = 2
x+5
du = 2dx
dv =
d - = (2x + 5) dx
d kamu = 2(2 x + + 2^ 4x - 1
5)
dx _ 4x-1
+ 2^ 4x - 1
d y = 2(2 x + 5) + 2(4 x - 1) d
x 4x-1
d kamu = 4 x + 10 + 8
x-2
dx _ 4x-1
d kamu = 12 x + 8
dx _ 4 - x -1
10 . kamu = (3x + 4)2 (x-5)3
Gunakan aturan rantai dimana; d( (u)") = ndu[u} n 1 dan aturan hasil kali dimana; -d (uv) = udv + vdu d x dx _
kamu = (3 x + 4)2
du = 6(3 x + 4) v
= (x - 5)3
dv = 3( x - 5)2
dx = (3 x + 4)2(3 (x - 5)2) + (x - 5)'(6(3 x + 4))
d x = 3( x - 5)2[(3 x + 4)2 + 2( x - 5)(3 x + 4)1
d x = 3( x - 5)2(3 x + 4)1(3 x + 4) + (2 x - 10)1
d x = 3( x - 5)2(3 x + 4)(5 x - 6)
2x-34
11 5 6x-1 )
Gunakan aturan rantai dimana; ((u)") = ndu(u)” 1 dan aturan hasil bagi dimana;
vdu - udv
„2
u=2x-3
du = 2 dx
v = 5 x +1
dv = 5dx
dy 2(5 x + 1) - 5(2 x - 3) L 2 x - 3 dan 3
1—4 5
dx _ 5x + 1
5x+1)2 /
dy 10x + 2 - 10x + 15 2x - 3 3
1 —4 5
dx _ 5x + 1
5x+1)2
dy 17 2 x - 3 dan 3
1d x — 4 N
5x + 1
5 x + 1)2 /
d kamu = ( 68 )(2x-33
5x + 1
d
x5 (5 x + 1)2 )
d kamu = 68(2 x - 3) 3
dx (
5x + 1)5
12.y =
3x - 4
3/2x+5
kamu ) vdu - udv dan kekuasaan memerintah di mana; d du
Gunakan aturan hasil bagi dimana; d - v) =-------2----- [^Tu] 2 Vu
u = 3 x - 4 du = 3 dx
v=V2x+5
, 1,
dv = , dx
2 2x+5
3 3x -4
3 V 2 x + 5-------,
kamu
dx _
_ _ V2x+5
(( 2 2 x + 5 )2 )
d y _ 3(2 x + 5) - (3x - 4) d x " V(22+5)3 d y _ 6 x + 15 - 3 x + 4 d x " -7(2x + 5) 3
d kamu _ 3x + 19
dx "
-7( 2x+5) 3 .. 3 Saya x - 6
13/ 5 3344
Gunakan aturan rantai dimana; ((u)") = ndu[u} n 1
d kamu ) vdu - udv
dan aturan hasil bagi dimana; d - v) _-------------2-----
kamu _ x - 6 du _ dx
dv _ 3 dx
_2
d y. 1)( (3x + 4) - 3(x- 6) ( x- 6 ) 3 3/
dx
d y. (3x+4)2 ) 3x+4 )
dx 3x + 4 - 3x + 18
3(3x + 4)22(36)
d y. 22
dx
d y. 3(3x + 4)22(36)
dx 22
d y. 3] (x - 6)2
dx 3(3x+4)2
3/(3 x + 4)2
22
3 3/ [x-6)2 (3x + 4)4
14. kamu _ 3x2 - 4x3

Gunakan aturan pangkat dimana;(u") = nu n 1
2
3A - 3
kamu _ x - 4 x
d y. -1
dx 3 x 3-(-3) • 4x -4
kamu _ _ 2 12
dx "
33/0 + x 4
15. kamu _ 4( Vx + 1)5
Gunakan aturan produk di mana; -d (uv) _ udv + vdu dan aturan rantai di mana;
-d (u”) _ ndu(u) n 1 dx
dx _
kamu _ 4
kamu _ 0
v _ Vx + 1
dv _ —= dx
2 Vx
dx _
(4)(5)(23, ](v +1)4 + (0)( V +1)5
d kamu _ 10 ( x[T +1) 4
dx X
4 16.kamu _ 1 _
V5 x + 3 d u ) vdu - udv
-------------------d r ।— du
Gunakan aturan hasil bagi dimana; d - v) _------2-----, dan kekuasaan
memerintah di mana; d — [Xu _ 2—
kamu _ 4 du _ 0 v _ X 5 x + 3 , 5
dv _ —, dx
2V5x+3
, (0) ^5x+3---------------.
d y _ •3/5x+3
dx _
(3/5 x + 3 )2
10
kamu _ 3/5x + 3
dx 5x + 3
Alarkon.................................................................................
dari y x 2 + 3..........................................................................
xx..........................................................................................
(=)..............................................................................................
_V3x..........................................................................................
_V3x..........................................................................................
(3)2+3(3)-4................................................................................
Vx+3+2......................................................................................
_1............................................................................................
(1..............................................................................................
V9+x-V9.................................................................................
1...............................................................................................
X §—x8.......................................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...........................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...........................................................................
2.-2......................................................................................
= 17..........................................................................................
e - 3/....................................................................................
ds 1..........................................................29
dx........................................................................................
11 5 6x-1 )..............................................37
dx........................................................................................
2(3x+2)....................................................................................
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _....................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2...........................................................................
4(38+2) 82...............................................................................
4(88+2)....................................................................................
f(8) = 42,2................................................................................
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4........................................................................
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...................................43
V(3(2)-2)3................................................................................
— = m atau kemiringan......................................................
x2=8....................................................................................
* -* 3........................................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
12
= 2........................................................................................
32x..........................................................................................
33x2....................................................................................
3..........................................................................................
2..........................................................................................
dv = 4xdx............................................................................
d kamu = 8V1+V+v................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
ya............................................................................................
1 hari = —dx dx..................................................................
kamu = x.............................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
du = 2xdx............................................................................
dv = dx................................................................................
723/64.................................................................................
222..........................................................................................
Vxy.........................................................................................
Vxy.....................................................................................
(4)V(4)(1)+1............................................................................
44+1........................................................................................
27334..................................................................................
kamu = 2
du = 0
v = (4x +1' 3
dv =- 12(4x +1) 4 dx
dx = - 24(4 x +1' 4 + (0)(4 x +1 ) 3
d kamu
- = - 2(4 x+1 ) 4
dy 24
——-—
d
X (4 x + 1 )4 hari
Evaluasi d — pada nilai x yang ditentukan.
17. kamu = 6(3x + 2)2 , x = 8

kamu = 6
du = 0
v = (3x + 2)2
2 3 x + 2)
dv = dx
d-=6 2(3x+2)
hari x
saya 3 2/32 + (0)(*x + 2)2
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _
dx 2/ 22'x8
f'(8) =
4(38+2)
82
F(8) = 4(88+2)
3 saya
64 64
f(8) = 42,2
f (8)=4
18. y = "V 6 - VT ' x = 4

kamu = 6 - Vx
Alarkon.................................................................................
dari y x 2 + 3..........................................................................
xx..........................................................................................
(=)..............................................................................................
_V3x..........................................................................................
_V3x..........................................................................................
(3)2+3(3)-4................................................................................
Vx+3+2......................................................................................
_1............................................................................................
(1..............................................................................................
V9+x-V9.................................................................................
1...............................................................................................
X §—x8.......................................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...........................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...........................................................................
2.-2......................................................................................
= 17..........................................................................................
e - 3/....................................................................................
ds 1..........................................................29
dx........................................................................................
11 5 6x-1 )..............................................37
dx........................................................................................
2(3x+2)....................................................................................
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _....................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2...........................................................................
4(38+2) 82...............................................................................
4(88+2)....................................................................................
f(8) = 42,2................................................................................
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4........................................................................
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...................................43
V(3(2)-2)3................................................................................
— = m atau kemiringan......................................................
x2=8....................................................................................
* -* 3........................................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
12
= 2........................................................................................
32x..........................................................................................
33x2....................................................................................
3..........................................................................................
2..........................................................................................
dv = 4xdx............................................................................
d kamu = 8V1+V+v................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
ya............................................................................................
1 hari = —dx dx..................................................................
kamu = x.............................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
du = dx................................................................................
du = 2xdx............................................................................
dv = dx................................................................................
723/64.................................................................................
222..........................................................................................
Vxy.........................................................................................
Vxy.....................................................................................
(4)V(4)(1)+1............................................................................
44+1........................................................................................
27334..................................................................................
—--—
dx 4x6 - V7
1
f' (4) = -
4 4 ^6-V4
f' (4) = - 1
4(2)/6-2
1
f' (4) = -
874
1
f' (4) = -
16
19. kamu = x 3 + 4 x 1 ' x = 1
d
kamu , 4 — = 3 x - d x
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4
12
f' (1) = 3 - 4
F(1) =- 1
, ,3 4
2
20. kamu = 22 X - 1) + /352 , x =
kamu = (2 x -1 )3
du =36(2 x - 21 )2 dx - 2
saya
6v = 4(3 x -2] - 3
dv = -6( 3x -2) 2
V(3(2)-2)3 6
6hari = 6 (2.2------------------ -----
d 612
x x1
V(32=2)
f (2) = 6(2(2) - 1)2 -
f'(2) = 6(4 - 1)2
V(6-2)3 6
-
(43
f' (2) = 6(3)2 6
f (2) = 6(9) -
V64
r(2) = 54 - 2 r(2) = 2T
Temukan kemiringan garis singgung kurva pada titik tertentu.

mati ,
— = m atau kemiringan
dx K
21. kamu = 7- x 2 + 4 x 3 , ( -1 , 2)
dy 2
d = - 2 x + 12 x 2 , x = - 1
f' ( - 1) = -2 (-1) +12 (- 1)2 f' (- 1) = 2 +12 f' (- 1) = 14

22. kamu = x + 2 x -1 , (2 , 3) d kamu = 1
dx
2
f'(2) = 1 -
(2)2
f'(2) = 1 - 2
(2) = 1 - 2
r(2) = -2
24. = 3 x 2- 4 , (2 , 10)
dy 4
— = 6x ++ — 7, x = 2
dx x2
+
f (2) = 6(2) -4, (2f
4
f (2) = 12 + 4
f ' (2) = 12 +1
•y 10 - 2x
25.ka 3x
mu =
f' (2) = 13
kamu = kamu 10 - 2 x
SEBUAH 1 .
du ------- -, dx
V 10 - 2x
dv = 3dx
3x , | - 3 "V 10 - 2x
Alarkon.........................................1
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x sebagai
fungsi dari y x 2 + 3......................1
xx..................................................1
(=)...............................................................5
_V3x....................................................6
_V3x....................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4..........................................6
Vx+3+2................................................8
_1...................................................12
(1...............................................................14
V9+x-V9........................................16
1.........................................................18
X §—x8.................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.....................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.....................................21
2.-2.............................................24
= 17....................................................24
e - 3/...........................................27
ds 1..............................................29
dx................................................36
11 5 6x-1 )..................................37
dx................................................40
2(3x+2)..................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _.........................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.....................................40
4(38+2) 82.........................................40
4(88+2)..............................................40
f(8) = 42,2.............................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4......................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2).......................43
V(3(2)-2)3.........................................43
— = m atau kemiringan.............43
x2=8...........................................47
* -* 3..................................................47
x_3
du = dx.......................................47
12
= 2...............................................47
32x.................................................47
33x2............................................47
3..................................................51
2..................................................51
dv = 4xdx...................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..........................54
du = dx.......................................56
ya....................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.........................59
kamu = x.....................................62
du = dx.......................................62
du = dx.......................................64
du = 2xdx...................................65
dv = dx.......................................65
723/64.........................................66
222.................................................72
Vxy................................................76
Vxy.............................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1......................................77
44+1...............................................77
27334..........................................78
_
—
dx _
--------20, ,x_3
9 x 2 -V 10 - 2 x
f ' (3) _- —,30-3(3)—
9(3) T/ 10-2(3)
f(3) _- 30 - 9
9 9)^10-6
21
81 74
21
f(3) _- 81(2)
f(3) _-
f(3) _- 21
162
f(3) _- 7
54
Temukan nilai x yang turunannya nol.
26. kamu _ x 3 + 4 x 2 - 3 x - 5
dy dy
= 3 x 2 + 8 x - 3, —= 0
x_3
dx dx
Gunakan persamaan kuadrat untuk menyelesaikan x.
,a_3,b_8,c_-3
- 8±'V 82 -4(3) (-3)
2(3)
- 8± "V 64+36
6
- 8± "V100
-8+10
- 8 -18
x_ -3
6
27. kamu _ x 4 - 8 x 3 + 22 x 2 - 24 x + 9
dy dy
— _ 4 x 3 - 24 x 2 + 44 x - 24 , — = 0
dx _ dx 0 _x 3 - 6 x 2 +11 x - 6
FPB dari -6 adalah -1,1,6,-6,2,-2,3,-3 Untuk mengeceknya harus sama

dengan nol. x 3 - 6 x 2 +11 x - 6 _ 0 (1)3 - 6(1)2 +11(1 )-6 _ 0 1 - 6 +11
- 6 _ 0 - 12 +12 _ 0 0_0 x _1 (x - 1) (x 2 - 5 x + 6) _ 0
(x- 1) (x-2) (x-3) _ 0
x_1x_2
x_3
28. kamu " = 12 x + 8 x 1
d 3 tahun 8
- = 12 —
dx3 _
x2
'2 = &
X
12x2 =
8
x2=8
- 12
x=
v6
* -* 3
x-1
29. kamu = —2
x2-2x+5
du = dx
v=x2-2x+5
dv = ( 2x - 2) dx
d y = [x 2 - 2 x + 5) - (x - 1) (2 x - 2)
dx _
(x 2 - 2 x + 5)2
d kamu = x 2 - 2 x + 5 - 2 x 2 + 4 x - 2
dx _
(x 2 - 2 x + 5)2
d kamu = - x 2 + 2 x + 3
dx _
(x 2 - 2 x + 5)2
x2-2x-3
(x 2 - 2 x + 5)2
- [x - 3) (x + 1) = o
(x 2 - 2 x + 5)2
1
dan d = 14
dx _
30.kamu = 2x -
3x
Temukan nilai x jika diketahui;

dy 2+ 3
dx = x2
14 = 2 + 3 x 2
3
12
=2
12x2 = 3
d
y
31.kamu = x 3 - x dan — =
3
3 12 3 y = “Vx 2 - Vx
- 3/.2
kamu = V x 2
2
du = dx
32x
1
v = x dv = —, ,— dx
33x2
dy 2 1
—-—-—
d
X 3 3 x 33*2
12 1
--—-—
4
" 33x 33x2
Alarkon.........................................................
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x
sebagai fungsi dari y x 2 + 3
......................................................................
xx..................................................................
(=).........................................................................
_V3x....................................................................
_V3x....................................................................
(3)2+3(3)-4..........................................................
Vx+3+2................................................................
_1...................................................................
(1........................................................................
V9+x-V9........................................................
1.........................................................................
X §—x8.................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.....................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.....................................................
2.-2.............................................................
= 17....................................................................
e - 3/............................................................
ds 1....................................29
dx................................................................
11 5 6x-1 ).........................37
dx................................................................
2(3x+2)...............................................................
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _...............40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.....................................................
4(38+2) 82.........................................................
4(88+2)..............................................................
f(8) = 42,2..........................................................
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4...................................................
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2).............43
V(3(2)-2)3..........................................................
— = m atau kemiringan.............................
x2=8...........................................................
* -* 3..................................................................
du = dx.......................................................
12
= 2...............................................................
32x.................................................................
33x2............................................................
3..................................................................
2..................................................................
dv = 4xdx...................................................
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..........................................
du = dx.......................................................
ya....................................................................
1 hari = —dx dx.........................................
kamu = x.....................................................
du = dx.......................................................
du = dx.......................................................
du = 2xdx...................................................
dv = dx.......................................................
723/64.........................................................
222.................................................................
Vxy.................................................................
Vxy.............................................................
(4)V(4)(1)+1......................................................
44+1...............................................................
27334..........................................................
8 kamu - 4 _ 3 kamu 2
3 kamu 2 - 8 kamu + 4 _ 0
3 kamu 2 - 2 kamu - 6 kamu + 4 _ 0 (3 kamu - 2) (kamu -
2) _ 0
Substitusikan nilai u
Kubus kedua ruas persamaan
32. y _ 3 x 2 + 4 x 1 dan = 11 d x
d-_6x-4
dx x
2
11 _ 6 x - 4
x2
- 4 - 11 + 6 x _ 0
x2
6 x 3 - 11 x 2 - 4
_0
(x - 2)(6 x 2 + x + 2) _ 0
x_2
LATIHAN 2.3
Gunakan Aturan Rantai untuk mencari d — dan nyatakan
jawaban akhirnya dalam x.
1 . kamu _ kamu 2 + kamu , kamu _ 2 x + 1
kamu_ _ (2 x + 1)2 + 2 x + 1
d J_ 2(2)(2 x + 1) + 2
ay 4(2 x + 1) + 2
dy
— _ 8x + 6dx
2 . kamu _ V kamu 2 - 1 , kamu _ 4 Vx
kamu _ V(4(V3)21)
kamu _ V 16 x - 1
kamu _ 16
d x 2 16 x -1
d y. _ 8
dx
3
3 . kamu = [kamu - 4) 2 , kamu = x 2 + 4
2
kamu = ((x 2+ 4) - 4)2 kamu = 4 x 3 + 1
2
3
kamu = (x 2)2 kamu = (2(4 x 3 + 1) - 2)3
2
kamu = x 3 kamu = (8 x 3)3
d kamu = 3 x 2
dx kamu = 4 x 2 d y
2 — = 8xdx _
4. kamu = (2
5. kamu = Vu + 2 , kamu = 4 x - 2
kamu - 2)3 , kamu = ^4 x - 2 + 2
y = 2 Vx d y 1 hari x Vx
2 kamu
6. kamu =21,, kamu 2 -1
2x2 _
kamu = ,411
x1
dv = 4xdx
dy 4 x(x 4 - 1) - 2 x 2 (4 x
dx 3)
(x 4 - 1)2
dy 4x5 - 4x - 8x5 _ _
dx (x 4 -1) 2
dy 4 x(x 4 + 1)
dx (x 4 -1) 2
dw = 4 x 3 dx
kamu =
d kamu = 1
dx
" 44x3
dy
Gunakan Aturan Fungsi Invers untuk mencari —
dx
7.kamu = ka X
Vu , mu
=
8. x = kamu + kamu 2 + kamu 3
dx
1 + 2 3
d kamu = kamu + kamu 2
hari 1
dx _
1 + 2 tahun + 3 tahun 2
3 r—
9. x = Vy + Vy
Alarkon.........................................................
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x
sebagai fungsi dari y x 2 + 3
......................................................................
xx..................................................................
(=).........................................................................
_V3x....................................................................
_V3x....................................................................
(3)2+3(3)-4..........................................................
Vx+3+2................................................................
_1...................................................................
(1........................................................................
V9+x-V9........................................................
1.........................................................................
X §—x8.................................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.....................................................
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.....................................................
2.-2.............................................................
= 17....................................................................
e - 3/............................................................
ds 1....................................29
dx................................................................
11 5 6x-1 ).........................37
dx................................................................
2(3x+2)...............................................................
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _...............40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.....................................................
4(38+2) 82.........................................................
4(88+2)..............................................................
f(8) = 42,2..........................................................
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4...................................................
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2).............43
V(3(2)-2)3..........................................................
— = m atau kemiringan.............................
x2=8...........................................................
* -* 3..................................................................
du = dx.......................................................
12
= 2...............................................................
32x.................................................................
33x2............................................................
3..................................................................
2..................................................................
dv = 4xdx...................................................
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..........................................
du = dx.......................................................
ya....................................................................
1 hari = —dx dx.........................................
kamu = x.....................................................
du = dx.......................................................
du = dx.......................................................
du = 2xdx...................................................
dv = dx.......................................................
723/64.........................................................
222.................................................................
Vxy.................................................................
Vxy.............................................................
(4)V(4)(1)+1......................................................
44+1...............................................................
27334..........................................................
dx _
33,2+2v
2
1
0
.
x
=
(
4
y
)
2
9
"
V
4
-
3
y
d y 2 — - - — d x 9^ 4 - 3 y 11. x = 2(4 y + 1)3 d y =24(4 y +

1)2 d y 1 d x 24(4 y + 1) 2
6____
12.x =
(3 tahun + 1)2
du = 0
v = (3 tahun + 1)2
dv = 6(3 y + 1 ]yy
d x = (0)(3 tahun + 1) 2 - 6(6(3 tahun
+ 1))
kamu
~ (3 tahun + 1)4
dx 36(3 tahun + 1)
—--—
d
y 3 tahun + 1)4
dx _ 36
—--—
d
kamu~ (3 tahun + 1)3
dy 3 tahun + 1) 3
—--—
dx _ 36
13.x = "V1 +
1 1 1
du = —, kamu. —
mati
4 ^ 1 + V7 y[ ydx
d kamu 8 ^1+d 1+ kamu1 ■ V1+Vy ■ Vy
d kamu = ■ V1+Vy ■ Vy
8V1+V+v2 tahun +
14.x = 1 )4
LATIHAN 2.4
Tentukan turunan pertama dan kedua dari masing-masing turunan
berikut;
1.kamu = x 5 + 3 x7 + 4x
Alarkon........................................1
fungsi dari y x 2 + 3.....................1
xx.................................................1
(=)...............................................................5
_V3x...................................................6
_V3x...................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4.........................................6
Vx+3+2...............................................8
_1...................................................12
(1..............................................................14
V9+x-V9.......................................16
1........................................................18
X §—x8.................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3....................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3....................................21
2.-2.............................................24
= 17...................................................24
e - 3/...........................................27
ds 1.............................................29
dx...............................................36
11 5 6x-1 )..................................37
dx...............................................40
2(3x+2).................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _........................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2....................................40
4(38+2) 82........................................40
4(88+2).............................................40
f(8) = 42,2.............................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4.....................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2).......................43
V(3(2)-2)3.........................................43
x2=8...........................................47
* -* 3.................................................47
7dx
du = dx.......................................47
12
= 2...............................................47
32x.................................................47
33x2...........................................47
3.................................................51
2.................................................51
dv = 4xdx...................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..........................54
du = dx.......................................56
ya...................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.........................59
kamu = x....................................62
du = dx.......................................62
du = dx.......................................64
du = 2xdx...................................65
dv = dx.......................................65
723/64........................................66
222.................................................72
Vxy................................................76
Vxy............................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1.....................................77
44+1..............................................77
27334.........................................78
——-—
dx ^
4-x2
du = dx
dv = dx
dx2 4 -, x
2
dx2
dx2 (432)2
4x
1. kamu =-
■x+1
kamu = 4x
du = 4dx
dv = dx
d kamu = 4( x + 1) - 4 x
dx ~
(x + 1)2
d kamu = 1
dx "
(x + 1)2
d 2 tahun = _ 2
dx27 (x + 1)3
2. y = (x + 5)2 d y = 2i x- + 5) d 3 - 2
dx2
3. kamu =(
dy Va - Vx
——-—
Alarkon........................................1
fungsi dari y x 2 + 3.....................1
xx.................................................1
(=)...............................................................5
_V3x...................................................6
_V3x...................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4.........................................6
Vx+3+2...............................................8
_1...................................................12
(1..............................................................14
V9+x-V9.......................................16
1........................................................18
X §—x8.................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3....................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3....................................21
2.-2.............................................24
= 17...................................................24
e - 3/...........................................27
ds 1.............................................29
dx...............................................36
11 5 6x-1 )..................................37
dx...............................................40
2(3x+2).................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _........................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2....................................40
4(38+2) 82........................................40
4(88+2).............................................40
f(8) = 42,2.............................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4.....................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2).......................43
V(3(2)-2)3.........................................43
x2=8...........................................47
* -* 3.................................................47
du = dx.......................................47
12
= 2...............................................47
32x.................................................47
33x2...........................................47
3.................................................51
2.................................................51
dv = 4xdx...................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..........................54
du = dx.......................................56
ya...................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.........................59
kamu = x....................................62
du = dx.......................................62
du = dx.......................................64
du = 2xdx...................................65
dv = dx.......................................65
723/64........................................66
222.................................................72
Vxy................................................76
Vxy............................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1.....................................77
44+1..............................................77
27334.........................................78
dv = —==
2 Vx
Vx Va - Vx
2
d kamu 2 Vx 2 Vx
——-—
ya
2xVx
saya +
7.ka tahun
mu =
kamu = 1Vx
+
Vx
1 du = —= dx
2 Vx
v = Vx
1 hari = —dx dx
2 Vx
Alarkon 1
fungsi dari y x 2 + 3 1
xx 1
(=) 5
_V3x 6
_V3x 6
(3)2+3(3)-4 6
Vx+3+2 8
_1 12
(1 14
V9+x-V9 16
1 18
X §—x8 20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3 21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3 21
2.-2 24
= 17 24
e - 3/ 27
ds 1 29
dx 36
11 5 6x-1 ) 37
dx 40
2(3x+2) 40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _ 40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2 40
4(38+2) 82 40
4(88+2) 40
f(8) = 42,2 40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4 42
d 612
x x1 V(32=2) 43
V(3(2)-2)3 43
— = m atau kemiringan 43
x2=8 47
* -* 3 47
du = dx 47
12
=2 47
32x 47
33x2 47
3 51
2 51
dv = 4xdx 51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v 54
du = dx 56
ya 59
1 hari = —dx dx 59
kamu = x 62
du = dx 62
du = dx 64
du = 2xdx 65
dv = dx 65
723/64 66
222 72
Vxy 76
Vxy 76
(4)V(4)(1)+1 77
44+1 77
27334 78
kamu = 1
du = 0
v = 2 xVx
dv = 3 Vx dx
d 2 tahun (o) • 2 xVx - 3 vx
——-—
Alarkon...................1
xx............................1
(=).........................................5
_V3x..............................6
_V3x..............................6
(3)2+3(3)-4....................6
Vx+3+2..........................8
_1.............................12
(1.........................................14
V9+x-V9..................16
1...................................18
X §—x8...........................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...............21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...............21
2.-2.......................24
= 17..............................24
e - 3/.....................27
ds 1........................29
dx..........................36
11 5 6x-1 )............37
dx..........................40
2(3x+2)............................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _...40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2...............40
4(38+2) 82...................40
4(88+2)........................40
f(8) = 42,2.......................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2). 43
V(3(2)-2)3...................43
x2=8.....................47
* -* 3............................47
du = dx.................47
12
= 2.........................47
32x...........................47
33x2......................47
3............................51
2............................51
dv = 4xdx.............51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v....54
du = dx.................56
ya..............................59
1 hari = —dx dx...59
kamu = x...............62
du = dx.................62
du = dx.................64
du = 2xdx.............65
dv = dx.................65
723/64...................66
222...........................72
Vxy..........................76
Vxy.......................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1................77
44+1.........................77
27334....................78
X
8. kamu =-
V x -1
kamu = x
du = dx
v=
Alarkon...................1
xx............................1
(=).........................................5
_V3x..............................6
_V3x..............................6
(3)2+3(3)-4....................6
Vx+3+2..........................8
_1.............................12
(1.........................................14
V9+x-V9..................16
1...................................18
X §—x8...........................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...............21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3...............21
2.-2.......................24
= 17..............................24
e - 3/.....................27
ds 1........................29
dx..........................36
11 5 6x-1 )............37
dx..........................40
2(3x+2)............................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _...40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2...............40
4(38+2) 82...................40
4(88+2)........................40
f(8) = 42,2.......................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2). 43
V(3(2)-2)3...................43
x2=8.....................47
* -* 3............................47
du = dx.................47
12
= 2.........................47
32x...........................47
33x2......................47
3............................51
2............................51
dv = 4xdx.............51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v....54
du = dx.................56
ya..............................59
1 hari = —dx dx...59
kamu = x...............62
du = dx.................62
du = dx.................64
du = 2xdx.............65
dv = dx.................65
723/64...................66
222...........................72
Vxy..........................76
Vxy.......................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1................77
44+1.........................77
27334....................78
dx _
2V (-)3
du = dx
v = 2 ^(x -1) 3
dv = 3 tahun x -1
d 2 kamu = 23/ [x - 1) 3 - (x - 2)3y x - 1
dx2 " _ _ 4 (x -1) 3
d 2 kamu = xl x - 1 (4 - x)
dx25 4( x - 1)3
hari 2 tahun _ 4-x
d x 2 4V (x-1)5
9. kamu = -
xx + 1
du = 2xdx
dv = dx
d kamu = 2 x[x + 1) - x 8
dx "
(x + 1)2
d kamu = 2 x 2 + 2 x - x 2
dx ~
_ (x + 1)2
d kamu = x 2 + 2 x
dx "
(x + 1)2
u = x 2 + 2 x du = (2 x + 2) dx v = (x + 1)2
dv = 2 ( x +1 }dx
d 2 y = (2 x + 2) (x + 1) 2 - 2 (x + 1) (x 2 + 2 x)
dx2 (x + 1)4
d 2 kamu = (x + 1) [(2 x + 2) [x +1) - 2 (x 2 + 2
x)]
dx2 (x + 1)4
d 2 kamu = [2 x 2 + 4 x + 2 - 2 x 2 - 4 x]
dx25 ( x + 1)3
d 2 tahun = 2
dx 2 " (x + 1)3
10. Jikay= 3x , carilah f' (8) dan f " (8).
3 tahun = Vx
d kamu = 1
dx "
33/22
f'(8) = 1
1
33/64 r(8) = 12
hari 2 tahun 2
—--—
dx2 93x5
d 2 tahun 2
—--—
dx 2
9x332
f"(8) =-
2______
723/64
f"(8) =- 1
144
11. temukan y 4
Jikay=x , y andy'4).
5
=x5
4=320
yx
kamu = x 5
d
kamu 4 = 5 x
dx2
d kamu — = 20 x d x 2
3 hari
— = 60xdx9 d 4 tahun
— = 120x
dx4 _
12. Tentukan titik pada kurva y = x 3 + 3 x
yang y ' = y " y = x 3 + 3 x
dy
— = 3x1011 + 3 hari x
d 2 tahun R
= = 6x
dx2
8_____
99(8)382
10 x 3 + kamu 3 - 6 xy = 0
dy dy
113 x 2 + 3 kamu 2 — - 6 x — - 6 kamu = 0
dx _ dxdx ( 3 kamu 2- 6x) = 6
kamu - 3 x 2
dy 6 tahun - 3 x 2
dx
_ 3 tahun 2 - 6x
d y 2 tahun - x 2
d
xy 2 - 2 x
(x- 1) (x- 1) = 0
x=1
f' (1) = 3 x 2 + 3
= 3(1)2 + 3
=3+3
r(1) = 6
f "(1 ) = 6x
= 6(1)
f"(1) = 6
kamu = kamu "
kamu = x 3+ 3 x
= (1)3 + 3(1)
=4
(1,4)
13. Seberapa cepat perubahan kemiringan
kurva y = (x 2 + x +1 )2 di titik x=2?
kamu = (x 2 + x + 1)2
d x = 2(2 x + 1) (x 2 + x + 1)
d kamu- = (4 x + 2) (x 2 + x + 1)
dY=4x3+4x2+4x+2x2+2x+2d-=4
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 6 x + 2 d x f ' (2) = 4(2)3 + 6(2)2 +
6(2) + 2 f' (2) = 4(8) + 6(4) + 6(2) + 2 f ' (2) =
32 + 24 +12 + 2 f' (2) = 70
14. Tentukan laju perubahan kemiringan
kurva y = x 3 -1 di (2 , 7) y = x 3 -1
d y , — = 3 x d x f' (2) = 3(2) 2
f' (2) = 12
dy
Temukan d ~ dengan diferensiasi implisit.
2. x 2 + xy 2 + kamu 2 = 1
dy dy
2x+2
xy d 7 + y 2 + 2 y d ~ = 0 d X (2 xy + 2 y) = - y2
dy - kamu 2 - 2 x
dx _ 2 tahun x + 1
dy kamu 2 + 2 x
—--—
dx 2 tahun(x + 1)
3. Vx + y + xy = 21
aku + kamu-
Alarkon............................................................................1
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x sebagai fungsi dari y x 2 + 3....1
xx......................................................................................1
(=)...................................................................................................5
_V3x........................................................................................6
_V3x........................................................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4..............................................................................6
Vx+3+2...................................................................................8
_1.......................................................................................12
(1...................................................................................................14
V9+x-V9............................................................................16
1.............................................................................................18
X §—x8.....................................................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........................................................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........................................................................21
2.-2.................................................................................24
= 17........................................................................................24
e - 3/...............................................................................27
ds 1..................................................................................29
dx....................................................................................36
11 5 6x-1 )......................................................................37
dx....................................................................................40
2(3x+2)......................................................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _............................................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.........................................................................40
4(38+2) 82.............................................................................40
4(88+2)..................................................................................40
f(8) = 42,2.................................................................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4..........................................................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...........................................................43
V(3(2)-2)3.............................................................................43
— = m atau kemiringan.................................................43
x2=8...............................................................................47
* -* 3......................................................................................47
du = 3 dx
du = dx...........................................................................47
12
= 2...................................................................................47
32x.....................................................................................47
33x2................................................................................47
3......................................................................................51
2......................................................................................51
dv = 4xdx.......................................................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..............................................................54
du = dx...........................................................................56
ya.......................................................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.............................................................59
kamu = x........................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................64
du = 2xdx.......................................................................65
dv = dx...........................................................................65
723/64............................................................................66
222.....................................................................................72
Vxy....................................................................................76
Vxy.................................................................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1..........................................................................77
44+1...................................................................................77
27334..............................................................................78
dy 2yVx+y+1)(2/x+y)
— — - — dx (2 x + kamu 2 x "V x + kamu + 1)
dy 2 tahun^lx + tahun + 1
——-—
dx 2 xy x + y + 1
4. Vx + Vy = Va
Alarkon............................................................................1
xx......................................................................................1
(=)...................................................................................................5
_V3x........................................................................................6
_V3x........................................................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4..............................................................................6
Vx+3+2...................................................................................8
_1.......................................................................................12
(1...................................................................................................14
V9+x-V9............................................................................16
1.............................................................................................18
X §—x8.....................................................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........................................................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........................................................................21
2.-2.................................................................................24
= 17........................................................................................24
e - 3/...............................................................................27
ds 1..................................................................................29
dx....................................................................................36
11 5 6x-1 )......................................................................37
dx....................................................................................40
2(3x+2)......................................................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _............................................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.........................................................................40
4(38+2) 82.............................................................................40
4(88+2)..................................................................................40
f(8) = 42,2.................................................................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4..........................................................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...........................................................43
V(3(2)-2)3.............................................................................43
x2=8...............................................................................47
* -* 3......................................................................................47
du = dx...........................................................................47
12
= 2...................................................................................47
32x.....................................................................................47
33x2................................................................................47
3......................................................................................51
2......................................................................................51
dv = 4xdx.......................................................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..............................................................54
du = dx...........................................................................56
ya.......................................................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.............................................................59
kamu = x........................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................64
du = 2xdx.......................................................................65
dv = dx...........................................................................65
723/64............................................................................66
222.....................................................................................72
Vxy....................................................................................76
Vxy.................................................................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1..........................................................................77
44+1...................................................................................77
27334..............................................................................78
dx _ 2
tahun
6. (x - y) 3 = (x + y) 2
3(1 - d )( - kamu) 2 = 201 + d )( + kamu)
3 (x - y) 2 - 3( x - y) 2 d x = 2 (x + y) + 2( x + y)' d x
4 (x - y) 2 d x + 2 (x + y) d x = 3( x - y) 2 - 2 (x + y) d ' (3 (x - y) 2 + 2 (x + y) ) = 3 (x - y) 2 - 2( x + y) d y 3 x -
y) 2 - 2 x + y
dx _
3( x - kamu) 2 + 2 (x + kamu)
7. kamu = 4( x 2 + kamu 2) kamu = 4 x 2 +4 kamu 2
dy dy
— = 8 x + 8 tahun — dx dxd - - 8 tahun d - dxdx _
8. kamu
dv — 2dx
2 tahun dy — 3(2 x - 3) - 2(3 x + 1) dx (2 x - 3)2
dy
6 x - 9 - 6 x - 2 2 y{ 2 x - 3)2
—
dx 11
-—
dy
-— = 2 tahun{ 2 x - 3)2
dx
9. kamu 2 - 3 x + 2 kamu = 0
2 2 0
»dy -3
+ az -
hh kamu (2 kamu + 2) - 3
d
y 3
-—
dx 2
— —- - -----
( kamu + 1)
Temukan y'' pada masing-masing hal berikut.

11.xy — 32
dy
x 0
d x + kamu —
d
kamu d x
d
y kamu
—— — dx X
dy
x
d x - kamu
d 2 tahun x(-E)- kamu

—'—--
dx2x2 _ _ _ _
d2
tahun 2 tahun
------- —- - -
dx2 x2
222
12.x 3 + kamu 3 — sebuah 3
_2 + _2 • dy - 3x 3^7 d x "
Alarkon 1
2. Ify = —x— , carilah x sebagai fungsi dari y x 2 + 3 1
xx 1
(=) 5
_V3x 6
_V3x 6
(3)2+3(3)-4 6
Vx+3+2 8
_1 12
(1 14
V9+x-V9 16
1 18
X §—x8 20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3 21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3 21
2.-2 24
= 17 24
e - 3/ 27
ds 1 29
dx 36
11 5 6x-1 ) 37
dx 40
2(3x+2) 40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _ 40
+
+ (0)(*x 2)2 40
4(38+2) 82 40
4(88+2) 40
f(8) = 42,2 40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4 42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2) 43
V(3(2)-2)3 43
x2=8 47
* -* 3 47
du = dx 47
12
=2 47
32x 47
33x2 47
3 51
2 51
dv = 4xdx 51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v 54
du = dx 56
ya 59
1 hari = —dx dx 59
kamu = x 62
du = dx 62
du = dx 64
du = 2xdx 65
dv = dx 65
723/64 66
222 72
Vxy 76
Vxy 76
(4)V(4)(1)+1 77
44+1 77
27334 78
3 Vx 7 355 + 3 tahun Ay
.2 ' -----
hari —
_______9y3x2______
_
2
dx
hari 2
tahun — 332,2+y%y
d
x2 3 tahun 24/3
dy — kamu ( 3/ x 2 kamu + kamu) dx 2 3 tahun 24/3
312
v x kamu + kamu
3
3 f4 2
3 Vx kamu 2
13. kamu 2 - 16 x dy
36 tahun - 36 tahun x — dx
= 0 81 tahun 2
81 tahun 2
144x2
36 tahun=+——
16
SAYA 9 tahun
81 tahun 2
d xy
144 x 2 + 324 tahun 2
d y729 tahun 3
dx2 9(16 x 2 + 36 tahun 2)
hari 9(81 tahun 3)

3,
16 x 22 + 36 tahun 2
dx
d 2 tahun 64
- - - - =------
d x 2
14.x 2 - 2 xy + 3 kamu 2 =
kamu
42 x - 2 xd - - 2 tahun + 6 tahun d
- = 0 dx dx _
dy dy
- 2 x — + 6 y— = 2 y - 2 x d x
d dx _
7 (6 y - 2x) = 2 y - 2 x
dx _ 3 tahun - x
d 2 tahun 3(y2)( sebuah 1)(y2)(3 sebuah - 1|
dx2 (3 tahun
- x )2
d 2 tahun
31 y a X - y - xa x + x y
- [ 3 ax
-y-3
xa x
+x
)
dx2 (3 tahun -
x) 2
kamu - kamu -
x
dy
kamu-kapak
- 3 tahun - x x3)+x kamu- 3
kamu x
dx2
(3 tahun -
3 xty
- x) , „ x) 23 tahun[kamu - x) , , 3 x ^kamu -x )
d2 3yG-x) — -------- +
3x-------------- +
kamu + —- -
tahu 3 tahun - x -
3 tahun x -
3 tahun x 3 tahun x
n (3 tahun -
2 x )2
dy 2 x - 2 tahun
dx2 (3 tahun -
x )2
d 2 kamu = 2 (x -
kamu)
( d y
x +18 kamu—
813:24x2 8gyx236=
0 dx
dy
18 tahun— = -
8x
dx _
dy 4x
- - - -- dx
- - -9 tahun
kamu = 4x
du = 4 dx
v=9
tahun
d kamu dv
=9—
dx
36 tahun -
36x
dy
dx2
hari
2
tahu
n
dx2
hari
2
tahu
n
dx2
hari
2
tahu
Temukan kemiringan kurva pada titik tertentu.
16,2 x 3 + 2 y 3 = 9 xy di (2 , aku)
Alarkon............................................................................1
xx......................................................................................1
(=)...................................................................................................5
_V3x........................................................................................6
_V3x........................................................................................6
(3)2+3(3)-4..............................................................................6
Vx+3+2...................................................................................8
_1.......................................................................................12
(1...................................................................................................14
V9+x-V9............................................................................16
1.............................................................................................18
X §—x8.....................................................................................20
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........................................................................21
(x+3)3-(x-2)3.........................................................................21
2.-2.................................................................................24
= 17........................................................................................24
e - 3/...............................................................................27
ds 1..................................................................................29
dx....................................................................................36
11 5 6x-1 )......................................................................37
dx....................................................................................40
2(3x+2)......................................................................................40
d kamu _ 4(3x+2) _............................................................40
+ (0)(*x + 2)2.........................................................................40
4(38+2) 82.............................................................................40
4(88+2)..................................................................................40
f(8) = 42,2.................................................................................40
f'(1) = 3(1)4 - 4..........................................................................42
d
x 612 x 1 V(32=2)...........................................................43
V(3(2)-2)3.............................................................................43
x2=8...............................................................................47
* -* 3......................................................................................47
du = dx...........................................................................47
12
= 2...................................................................................47
f'(- 1.2) = 1
32x.....................................................................................47
33x2................................................................................47
3......................................................................................51
2......................................................................................51
dv = 4xdx.......................................................................51
d kamu = 8V1+V+v..............................................................54
du = dx...........................................................................56
ya.......................................................................................59
1 hari = —dx dx.............................................................59
kamu = x........................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................62
du = dx...........................................................................64
du = 2xdx.......................................................................65
dv = dx...........................................................................65
723/64............................................................................66
222.....................................................................................72
Vxy....................................................................................76
Vxy.................................................................................76
(4)V(4)(1)+1..........................................................................77
44+1...................................................................................77
27334..............................................................................78
x2
d 7 (6 tahun 2 - 9x ) = 9 tahun - 6 d y _ 9 tahun - 6 x 2 d x 6 tahun 2 - 9 x d kamu 3 tahun - 2 x 2 d x 2
tahun 2 - 3 x
3(1)- 2(2)2
f'(2, 1) =
3(1)2 - (2)
r(2, 1) = 3-2
3,2191 3-5 pada (3, 2)
d 2 hari y
3 tahun — = 2 xdx
d kamu = 2 x
dx
3 tahun 2
f(3, 2) = 2(3
3(2f
F(3, 2) = $ f (3, 2) = 1
18. x 2 + 4 -fxy + y 2 = 25 pada (4 , 1)
2x—+ dy
dx
+
2 tahun— =
0
2x + ,— dx _
d y. Vxy
2 x
dx2 tahun d y
—f= + ,— + 2 tahun — = - 2 x
V xy V xy d x
d y 2x
— + 2 y = -2 x - d x2
( Vxy tahu
n
d kamu 2 x + 2 2 x xy + 2
kamu xy tahun
dx xy
Vxy
dy (xVxy + y) (2 Vxy)
—— = —---------- - - -—----- .
dx _
{y^y' + x) (2 Vxy)
dy x ~\j xy + kamu
—--—
d xy xy + x
f'(- 1.2) = 1
f(4,1) (4)V(4)(1)+1
(1)V(4)(1) + 4
f (4 , 1)
44+1
4 + 4 f (4 , 1) = - f(4 , D = -3
19. x 3 + x 2 kamu + kamu 3 = 9 di (-1 , 2)
dy dy
3 x 2 + x 2 + 2 xy + 3 y 2 — = 0 d x dx _
d Y(x kamu 2) = (3
2+3 - x 2+2
xy}
dy 3 x 2 + 2 xy
— - - — dx x 2 + 3 kamu 2
3 (-1)2 + 2(-1)(2)
f (" 1 , 2) = -
(- 1)2 + 3(2)2
f (-1 , 2) = - 3-4
1 +12
f'(- 1.2) = 1
20. V3x + 34y = 5 pada (3 , 2)
3+
2 Vx
d kamu V3 —
d x 2 V3x
d y.
dx
2 Vx 3/4
f (3, 2)
27334
2^347
r(3, 2)
27384
f (3, 2) V27
V12
f' (3 , 2) 2 2
21. Digambar sebuah lingkaran dengan pusat di (8,0) dan berjari-jari r sedemikian rupa sehingga lingkaran tersebut memotong elips x +4y =16
tegak lurus.
Temukan jari-jari lingkaran.

Persamaan lingkaran (x - 8)2 + y 2 = r 2
.. . .. - - .......................................e 2 , . 2
Ubahlah Persamaan Elips menjadi bentuk baku: x + 4 y = 16
x 2 4 tahun 2 16
Jadikan Persamaan Ellipse sama dengan 1; 16 + 16 =
16
x 2 kamu 2
1
16 + 4 =
Bedakan kedua persamaan
tersebut
(x - 8)2 + kamu 2 = r 2
2 (x - 8) + 2 yd y = 0
2 tahun d - = -2(x-8)
dx
dy x-8
— --- dx
_-----kamu
x 2 kamu 2
1
16 + 4d =
£+£ y=
yd yx
——-—
2 hari ~ 8
dy X
—--—
dx 4
X
4
tah
(x - 8)
-1
4
- 8) =2 - 4 kamu 2
x(xtahun
—.,2 .....................................
Temukan y 2 menggunakan persamaan elips
x2+•2
16 4 =1
x2
16
=4-
x2
=4- 4
Pengganti y 2
x2
X(x - 8) = - 4 4 - —
x (x - 8) = - 16 + x 2
x2
4
22
- x 2 + x 2 - 8 x = - 16
x=2
4
Terakhir, carilah nilai r pada persamaan lingkaran

(x -8) 2 + kamu 2 = r 2
(2-8) 2 +3 = r 2
(-6) 2 +3 = r 2
36 +3 = r 2
r 2 = 39
r = V39
22. Titik puncak parabola y = 9 x adalah pusat elips. Fokus parabola adalah ujung sumbu minor elips, dan parabola serta elips berpotongan tegak
lurus. Temukan persamaan elips.
4x2 - x2 _
4
3x2 _
4
1 + karena x
= 1 - karena x
= 1 - karena n
= 1 -(-1)
lim(-sin2x )e 2
x SEBUAH x(x + SEBUAH x)

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f( kamu 2 +1) = kamu 2 - 3) kamu 2 +1)

= (x + SEBUAH x)[(x + SEBUAH x) - 4]

f (x + SEBUAH x) = (x + SEBUAH x) (x + SEBUAH x - 4)

(d) f( x +1) - f ( x - 1) = [ (x + 1)2 - 4 (x +1) ]-[ (x - 1)2 - 4( x - 1)] = [ (x 2 + 2

Carilah nilai x dengan menggunakan persamaan kuadrat.

3 Ify= tan( x + x) , tentukan x sebagai fungsi dari

Misal S = kekakuan, b = lebar, d = kedalaman

Menggunakan perbandingan dan

10 Jika f (x) = —4, dan g( x) = x 2 - 3 , tentukan f(g( x)) dan gf (x))

Evaluasilah setiap hal berikut ini.

(x - 3) "Vx - 9 (x - 3) (x + 3) (x- 3) "Vx 2 - 9

Jika f (x) _ x 2 - 2 x + 3 , carilah;

Tidak ada. Fungsinya kontinu.

Oleh karena itu, fungsinya terputus-putus jika x = ± 3.

(0)3 - 3(0)2 + 2(0)

Kapak( 3/ (x + Kapak) 2 + 3/x(x + Kapak) +

lim aku aku f \ — r aku

= Bidik [(x + 0) +1](x +1) 1

d - = 5(3)x 3_ 1 _ 4(2)x 2_ 1 +3(1)x 1_ 1

Gunakan aturan kekuasaan di mana;

dy 1/ 3x2 +2 (3) ( 3x + 1)[ X

kamu 3^ 3x2 +2 9x2+3x

14. kamu _ 3x2 - 4x3

17. kamu = 6(3x + 2)2 , x = 8

18. y = "V 6 - VT ' x = 4

f'(2) = 6(4 - 1)2

Temukan kemiringan garis singgung kurva pada titik tertentu.

f' ( - 1) = -2 (-1) +12 (- 1)2 f' (- 1) = 2 +12 f' (- 1) = 14

Gunakan persamaan kuadrat untuk menyelesaikan x.

FPB dari -6 adalah -1,1,6,-6,2,-2,3,-3 Untuk mengeceknya harus sama

(x- 1) (x-2) (x-3) _ 0

Temukan nilai x jika diketahui;

Kubus kedua ruas persamaan

d y 2 — - - — d x 9^ 4 - 3 y 11. x = 2(4 y + 1)3 d y =24(4 y +

Temukan y'' pada masing-masing hal berikut.

d 2 tahun x(-E)- kamu

hari 9(81 tahun 3)

Temukan jari-jari lingkaran.

Terakhir, carilah nilai r pada persamaan lingkaran

x SEBUAH x(x + SEBUAH x)

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