2
Ø Classification of First-Order Equations
BU PDP order satu dengan variabel bebas x dan y;
Dimana;
F adalah fungsi
u = u ( x, y) is an unknown function of the independent
variables x and y which lie in some given domain D in R2,
4
Contoh pers. Quasi-Linier :
5
o where the coefficients a , b , and c , in general, are functions of x and y and d (x, y ) is a
given function.
o these functions are assumed to be continuously differentiable
o Equations of the form (2.2.12) are called homogeneous if d (x, y ) ≡ 0 or nonhomogeneous
if d (x, y ) ≠ 0. 6
o linear equations are a special kind of the quasi-linear equation
(2.2.4) if a , b are independent of u and c is a linear
function in u .
o equation (2.2.8) reduces to a linear equation if c is linear in u .
7
Ø Construction of a First-Order Equation
8
9
10
11
12
Ø Geometrical Interpretation of a First-Order Equation
BU PDP Quasi Linier
13
Pers.(2.4.1) dapat ditulis sebagai dot product dua vektor
• Vektor (a,b,c) merupakan vektor singgung dari permukaan integral (2.4.2) pada titik
(x,y,u)
• Oleh karena itu, vektor (a,b,c) menentukan bidang arah yang disebut characteristic
direction
14
Jika pers. Parametrik dari kurva karakteristik;
15
16