PERANCANGAN MOTOR BLDC

MULAI

MENENTUKAN
SPESIFIKASI MOTOR

PERHITUNGAN
BAGIAN UTAMA
MOTOR

PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH
LILITAN,JUMLAH KUMPARAN DAN PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH POLE DAN
UKURAN KAWAT STATOR JENIS MAGNET ROTOR

PERHITUNGAN
BAGIAN UTAMA
MOTOR

PERANCANGAN 2 DIMENSI DAN 3

DIMENSI STATOR DAN ROTOR

SELESAI
1.RESEARCH
1.1 PENENTUAN SPESIFIKASI MOTOR
 menentukan ukuran roda sepeda motor sebagai bagian utama stand rotor
dan stator.

1.2 ALAT YANG DIPAKAI

 Untuk melakukan perancangan desain motor pada bagian

mekanik dan elektronik
1.2.1 Perancangan dengan aplikasi solidwork
1.2.2 Perancangan stator motor BLDC

 perhitungan jumlah kutub ( p) dan jumlah kumparan (Nph)

jumlah kumparan dalam stator ditentukan dengan persamaan
Ns = p x nph /2
dimana :
Ns = jumlah kumparan
p = jumlah pole
Nph = jumlah phasa
 perhitungan arus
 perhitungan fluks magnet
 perhitungan jumlah lilitan
 perhitungan torsi motor
 perhitungan kecepatan putar roda tanpa beban

1.2.3 Perhitungan jumlah kawat tiap-tiap kumparan

1.2.4 Perancangan rotor motor BLDC
 Spesifikasi Daya Mekanis Motor BLDC 3000 W

Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Kendaraan Listrik Roda Dua

Spesifikasi Motor BLDC Kendaraan Listrik Roda Dua

*catatan : Pengukuran efisiensi,torsi,dan arus diperoleh dari hasil running desain elektrical
dengan menggunakan software Ansys Motor CAD.
Sr.
PARTICULAR PMDC BLDC
No

Construction

1 Rotor Winding on rotor/armature Permanent magnet On rotor

2 Stator Permanent magnet on stator Windings on the stator S

3 Controller No Controller require Controller is Required

Features /Performance

Suitable for low torque

5 Torque Suitable for High torque application H
application

Lower speed range due to Higher speed range due to no

6 Speed mechanical imitation of mechanical limitation imposed by H
brushes brushes/ Commutator

Typical life expectancy is

Typical life expectancy 10000, to Typi
7 Life 2000-5000 hours depending on
20,000 hours
application and duty cycle

8 Efficiency Typically 60-70% High Efficiency up to 90%

Uses mechanical commentator

Commutation 1)Sinusoidal Drive with FOC.
9 to reverse polarity of the
method 2)Trapezoidal with Back EMF Sensing 2)T
armature electromagnet

Rotor Position
10 NA 1) With Sensor 2) Sensor less
Detection

Benefits/Comparison

Periodic maintenance require,

11 Maintenance can replace brushes for Little to no maintenance
extended life if necessary

12 Heat Dissipation Internal rotor Construction Superior thermal characteristic result in

result in Limited heat better heat dissipation
 dissipation

Brushes emit audible noise

13 Noise Low electric noise generation
during rotation

14 Cost Lower manufacturing cost Higher manufacturing cost

Can operate in more extreme

Operation More suitable for normal controlled M
15 environment due to lack of
Environment environments
electronics.

automobiles starter, toys, linear motors, servomotors, actuators roboti

wipers, washers, hot blowers, for industrial robots, extruder drive
16 Application
air conditioners, computer disc motors and feed drives for CNC power
drives and in many more. machine tools. etc.

Difference between PMDC, BLDC, and PMSM motor