IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman sampul dalam .................................................................................................. i

Lembar Pengesahan ...................................................................................................... ii
Lembar Keputusan Tim Penguji .................................................................................. iii
Surat Pernyataan Orisinalitas ....................................................................................... iv
Ucapan Terima Kasih .................................................................................................... v
RINGKASAN ............................................................................................................ viii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... ix
ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ............................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xvi
DAFTAR SINGKATAN .......................................................................................... xvii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 3
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ............................................................................................... 3
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ............................................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................... 3
1.4.1 Manfaat Untuk Rumah Sakit ......................................................................... 3
1.4.2 Manfaat Untuk Masyarakat ........................................................................... 3
1.4.3 Manfaat Untuk Ilmu Pengetahuan ................................................................. 3
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 4
2.1 Kanker Paru ............................................................................................................. 4
2.1.1 Definisi .......................................................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Klasifikasi ..................................................................................................... 4
2.1.3 Kanker Paru Sel Kecil ................................................................................... 4
2.1.4 Kanker Paru Bukan Sel Kecil ....................................................................... 5
2.1.4.1 Adenokarsinoma ............................................................................... 5
2.1.4.2 Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa ................................................................. 5
2.1.4.3 Karsinoma Sel Besar ......................................................................... 6
2.1.5 Faktor Risiko ................................................................................................. 6
2.1.5.1 Rokok ............................................................................................... 6
2.1.5.2 Usia dan Jenis Kelamin ..................................................................... 7
2.1.5.3 Genetik dan Riwayat Keluarga ......................................................... 8
2.1.5.4 Pekerjaan .......................................................................................... 8
2.1.5.5 Polusi Udara ...................................................................................... 9
2.1.6 Patogenesis .................................................................................................... 9
2.1.7 Gejala Klinis ................................................................................................ 10
2.1.8 Penderajatan dan Stadium Kanker Paru ....................................................... 10
2.1.19 Terapi ........................................................................................................ 14
2.1.9.1 Terapi Pada Kanker Paru Bukan Sel Kecil ...................................... 14
2.1.9.2 Terapi Pada Kanker Paru Sel Kecil ................................................. 17
2.1.9 Epidemiologi ............................................................................................... 18
BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL ....................................................................... 19
3.1 Kerangka Konseptual ............................................................................................ 19
3.2 Penjelasan Kerangka Konseptual .......................................................................... 20

SKRIPSI KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KANKER... MUHAMMAD RUDY

 IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

BAB 4 METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................................ 21

4.1 Jenis Penelitian ...................................................................................................... 21
4.2 Populasi, Sampel, dan Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ............................................ 21
4.2.1 Populasi Penelitian ...................................................................................... 21
4.2.2 Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................................ 21
4.2.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Sampel ...................................................................... 21
4.2.4 Besar Sampel ............................................................................................... 21
4.2.5 Kriteria Sampel ........................................................................................... 22
4.3 Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional ........................................................ 22
4.3.1 Variabel Penelitian ...................................................................................... 22
4.3.2 Definisi Operasional .................................................................................... 22
4.4 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................................ 25
4.4.1 Tempat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 25
4.4.2 Waktu Penelitian ........................................................................................ 25
4.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................... 25
4.6 Prosedur Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................. 26
4.7 Analisis Data ......................................................................................................... 27
BAB 5 HASIL PENELITIAN ..................................................................................... 28
5.1 Gambaran Umum Penelitian ................................................................................. 28
5.1.2 Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Paru Primer ........................................................... 29
5.1.2.1 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Usia .................... 29
5.1.2.2 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ..... 30
5.1.2.3 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Pendidikan .......... 31
5.1.2.4 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Pekerjaan ............ 32
5.1.2.5 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Domisili .............. 33
5.1.2.6 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Gejala Klinis
......................................................................................................................... 35
5.1.2.7 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Histopatologi
Anatomi ........................................................................................................... 36
5.1.2.8 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Stadium .............. 37
5.1.2.9 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Metastasis ........... 38
5.1.2.10 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Komplikasi ....... 40
5.1.2.11 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Terapi ............... 41
5.1.2.12 Distribusi Pasien Kanker Paru Primer Berdasarkan Obat Kemoterapi42
BAB 6 PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................................. 43
6.1 Usia ....................................................................................................................... 43
6.2 Jenis Kelamin ........................................................................................................ 44
6.3 Pendidikan ............................................................................................................. 45
6.4 Pekerjaan ............................................................................................................... 46
6.5 Domisili ................................................................................................................. 47
6.6 Gejala Klinis .......................................................................................................... 48
6.7 Jenis Histopatologi Anatomi ................................................................................. 49
6.8 Stadium ................................................................................................................. 50
6.9 Metastasis .............................................................................................................. 51
6.10 Komplikasi .......................................................................................................... 53
6.11 Terapi .................................................................................................................. 53
6.12 Obat Kemoterapi ................................................................................................. 54
BAB 7 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................................... 56
7.1 Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................... 56
7.2 Saran ...................................................................................................................... 58

SKRIPSI KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KANKER... MUHAMMAD RUDY

 IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................. 60

LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................................ 73

SKRIPSI KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KANKER... MUHAMMAD RUDY